juwaşdırırğa
/dʒuwaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
tame, subdue, make (someone or something) docile, calm down — Causative of juwaşırğa. Used of animals and of people: ajirni juwaşdır "tame a stallion".
- ajirni juwaşdır — tame the stallion
- biz atlanı juwaşdırabız — we tame the horses
- ananı sözü sabiyni juwaşdırdı — the mother's word calmed the child
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwaşdıradıhe is taming
- juwaşdırdıhe tamed
- juwaşdırğandıhe has tamed
- juwaşdırırhe will tame
- juwaşdırlıqdıhe is going to tame
- juwaşdıra edihe was taming
- juwaşdırsaif he tames
- juwaşdır!tame!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwaşdıramaI am taming | senjuwaşdırasayou are taming | oljuwaşdıradıhe is taming | bizjuwaşdırabızwe are taming | sizjuwaşdırasızyou all are taming | alajuwaşdıradılathey are taming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwaşdırmaymaI am not taming | senjuwaşdırmaysayou are not taming | oljuwaşdırmaydıhe is not taming | bizjuwaşdırmaybızwe are not taming | sizjuwaşdırmaysızyou all are not taming | alajuwaşdırmaydılathey are not taming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwaşdıramamı? juwaşdıramıma?am I taming? | senjuwaşdıramısa?are you taming? | oljuwaşdıramıdı?is he taming? | bizjuwaşdırabızmı? juwaşdıramıbız?are we taming? | sizjuwaşdıramısız?are you all taming? | alajuwaşdıramıdıla?are they taming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwaşdırmaymamı? juwaşdırmaymıma?aren't I taming? | senjuwaşdırmaymısa?aren't you taming? | oljuwaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he taming? | bizjuwaşdırmaybızmı? juwaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we taming? | sizjuwaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all taming? | alajuwaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they taming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwaşdırıwçanmaI usually tame | senjuwaşdırıwçansayou usually tame | oljuwaşdırıwçandıhe usually tames | bizjuwaşdırıwçanbızwe usually tame | sizjuwaşdırıwçansızyou all usually tame | alajuwaşdırıwçandılathey usually tame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't tame | senjuwaşdırmawçansayou usually don't tame | oljuwaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't tame | sizjuwaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't tame | alajuwaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't tame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwaşdırıwçanmamı? juwaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually tame? | senjuwaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually tame? | oljuwaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually tame? | bizjuwaşdırıwçanbızmı? juwaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually tame? | sizjuwaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually tame? | alajuwaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tame? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwaşdırmawçanmamı? juwaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not tame? | senjuwaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not tame? | oljuwaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tame? | bizjuwaşdırmawçanbızmı? juwaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tame? | sizjuwaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tame? | alajuwaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tame? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwaşdırıbdıhe has tamed and remains so | alajuwaşdırıbdılathey have tamed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwaşdırıbmıdı?has he tamed? | alajuwaşdırıbmıdıla?have they tamed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turamaI keep taming | senjuwaşdırıb turasayou keep taming | oljuwaşdırıb turadıhe keeps taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turabızwe keep taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turasızyou all keep taming | alajuwaşdırıb turadılathey keep taming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep taming | senjuwaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep taming | oljuwaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep taming | alajuwaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep taming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turamamı? juwaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep taming? | senjuwaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep taming? | oljuwaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep taming? | bizjuwaşdırıb turabızmı? juwaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep taming? | sizjuwaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep taming? | alajuwaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep taming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turmaymamı? juwaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep taming? | senjuwaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep taming? | oljuwaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taming? | bizjuwaşdırıb turmaybızmı? juwaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taming? | sizjuwaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taming? | alajuwaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of taming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra turamamı? juwaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of taming? | senjuwaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of taming? | oljuwaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of taming? | bizjuwaşdıra turabızmı? juwaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of taming? | sizjuwaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of taming? | alajuwaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra turmaymamı? juwaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taming? | senjuwaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taming? | oljuwaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taming? | bizjuwaşdıra turmaybızmı? juwaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taming? | sizjuwaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taming? | alajuwaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwaşdırdımI tamed | senjuwaşdırdıŋyou tamed | oljuwaşdırdıhe tamed | bizjuwaşdırdıqwe tamed | sizjuwaşdırdığızyou all tamed | alajuwaşdırdılathey tamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwaşdırmadımI didn't tame | senjuwaşdırmadıŋyou didn't tame | oljuwaşdırmadıhe didn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmadıqwe didn't tame | sizjuwaşdırmadığızyou all didn't tame | alajuwaşdırmadılathey didn't tame |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwaşdırdımmı?did I tame? | senjuwaşdırdıŋmı?did you tame? | oljuwaşdırdımı?did he tame? | bizjuwaşdırdıqmı?did we tame? | sizjuwaşdırdığızmı?did you all tame? | alajuwaşdırdılamı?did they tame? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwaşdırmadımmı?didn't I tame? | senjuwaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you tame? | oljuwaşdırmadımı?didn't he tame? | bizjuwaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we tame? | sizjuwaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all tame? | alajuwaşdırmadılamı?didn't they tame? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwaşdırğanmaI have tamed | senjuwaşdırğansayou have tamed | oljuwaşdırğandıhe has tamed | bizjuwaşdırğanbızwe have tamed | sizjuwaşdırğansızyou all have tamed | alajuwaşdırğandılathey have tamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwaşdırmağanmaI haven't tamed | senjuwaşdırmağansayou haven't tamed | oljuwaşdırmağandıhe hasn't tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağanbızwe haven't tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağansızyou all haven't tamed | alajuwaşdırmağandılathey haven't tamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwaşdırğanmamı? juwaşdırğanmıma?have I tamed? | senjuwaşdırğanmısa?have you tamed? | oljuwaşdırğanmıdı?has he tamed? | bizjuwaşdırğanbızmı? juwaşdırğanmıbız?have we tamed? | sizjuwaşdırğanmısız?have you all tamed? | alajuwaşdırğanmıdıla?have they tamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwaşdırmağanmamı? juwaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I tamed? | senjuwaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you tamed? | oljuwaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he tamed? | bizjuwaşdırmağanbızmı? juwaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we tamed? | sizjuwaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all tamed? | alajuwaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they tamed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turdumI kept taming | senjuwaşdırıb turduŋyou kept taming | oljuwaşdırıb turduhe kept taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turduqwe kept taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept taming | alajuwaşdırıb turdulathey kept taming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep taming | senjuwaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taming | oljuwaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taming | alajuwaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep taming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwaşdırırmaI will tame | senjuwaşdırırsayou will tame | oljuwaşdırırhe will tame | bizjuwaşdırırbızwe will tame | sizjuwaşdırırsızyou all will tame | alajuwaşdırırlathey will tame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwaşdırmazmaI won't tame | senjuwaşdırmazsayou won't tame | oljuwaşdırmazhe won't tame | bizjuwaşdırmazbızwe won't tame | sizjuwaşdırmazsızyou all won't tame | alajuwaşdırmazlathey won't tame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwaşdırırmamı? juwaşdırırmıma?will I tame? | senjuwaşdırırmısa?will you tame? | oljuwaşdırırmı?will he tame? | bizjuwaşdırırbızmı? juwaşdırırmıbız?will we tame? | sizjuwaşdırırmısız?will you all tame? | alajuwaşdırırlamı? juwaşdırırmıla?will they tame? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwaşdırmazmamı? juwaşdırmazmıma?won't I tame? | senjuwaşdırmazmısa?won't you tame? | oljuwaşdırmazmı?won't he tame? | bizjuwaşdırmazbızmı? juwaşdırmazmıbız?won't we tame? | sizjuwaşdırmazmısız?won't you all tame? | alajuwaşdırmazlamı? juwaşdırmazmıla?won't they tame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwaşdırlıqma1juwaşdırrıqmaI am going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıqsa1juwaşdırrıqsayou are going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıqdı1juwaşdırrıqdıhe is going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıqbız1juwaşdırrıqbızwe are going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıqsız1juwaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıqdıla1juwaşdırrıqdılathey are going to tame |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwaşdırlıq tülme1juwaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq tülse1juwaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq tüldü1juwaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq tülbüz1juwaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq tülsüz1juwaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq tüldüle1juwaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to tame |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwaşdırlıqmamı?1 juwaşdırlıqmıma?juwaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to tame? | senjuwaşdırlıqmısa?1juwaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to tame? | oljuwaşdırlıqmıdı?1juwaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to tame? | bizjuwaşdırlıqbızmı?1 juwaşdırlıqmıbız?juwaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to tame? | sizjuwaşdırlıqmısız?1juwaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to tame? | alajuwaşdırlıqmıdıla?1juwaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to tame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwaşdırlıq tülmüme?1juwaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tame? | senjuwaşdırlıq tülmüse?1juwaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tame? | oljuwaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1juwaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tame? | bizjuwaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1juwaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tame? | sizjuwaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1juwaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tame? | alajuwaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1juwaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tame? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwaşdırğan edimjuwaşdırğanemI had tamed | senjuwaşdırğan ediŋjuwaşdırğaneŋyou had tamed | oljuwaşdırğan edijuwaşdırğanedhe had tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan edikjuwaşdırğanekwe had tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan edigizjuwaşdırğanegizyou all had tamed | alajuwaşdırğan edilejuwaşdırğanellethey had tamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwaşdırmağan edimjuwaşdırmağanemI hadn't tamed | senjuwaşdırmağan ediŋjuwaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't tamed | oljuwaşdırmağan edijuwaşdırmağanedhe hadn't tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağan edikjuwaşdırmağanekwe hadn't tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağan edigizjuwaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't tamed | alajuwaşdırmağan edilejuwaşdırmağanellethey hadn't tamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwaşdıra edimjuwaşdıraemI was taming | senjuwaşdıra ediŋjuwaşdıraeŋyou were taming | oljuwaşdıra edijuwaşdıraedhe was taming | bizjuwaşdıra edikjuwaşdıraekwe were taming | sizjuwaşdıra edigizjuwaşdıraegizyou all were taming | alajuwaşdıra edilejuwaşdıraellethey were taming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwaşdırmay edimjuwaşdırmayemI wasn't taming | senjuwaşdırmay ediŋjuwaşdırmayeŋyou weren't taming | oljuwaşdırmay edijuwaşdırmayedhe wasn't taming | bizjuwaşdırmay edikjuwaşdırmayekwe weren't taming | sizjuwaşdırmay edigizjuwaşdırmayegizyou all weren't taming | alajuwaşdırmay edilejuwaşdırmayellethey weren't taming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwaşdırıwçan edimjuwaşdırıwçanemI used to tame | senjuwaşdırıwçan ediŋjuwaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to tame | oljuwaşdırıwçan edijuwaşdırıwçanedhe used to tame | bizjuwaşdırıwçan edikjuwaşdırıwçanekwe used to tame | sizjuwaşdırıwçan edigizjuwaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to tame | alajuwaşdırıwçan edilejuwaşdırıwçanellethey used to tame |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwaşdırmawçan edimjuwaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to tame | senjuwaşdırmawçan ediŋjuwaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tame | oljuwaşdırmawçan edijuwaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to tame | bizjuwaşdırmawçan edikjuwaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to tame | sizjuwaşdırmawçan edigizjuwaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tame | alajuwaşdırmawçan edilejuwaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to tame |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwaşdırıb edihe had tamed and remained so | alajuwaşdırıb edilethey had tamed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't tamed | alajuwaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't tamed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwaşdırıb tura edimjuwaşdırıb turaemI had kept taming | senjuwaşdırıb tura ediŋjuwaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept taming | oljuwaşdırıb tura edijuwaşdırıb turaedhe had kept taming | bizjuwaşdırıb tura edikjuwaşdırıb turaekwe had kept taming | sizjuwaşdırıb tura edigizjuwaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept taming | alajuwaşdırıb tura edilejuwaşdırıb turaellethey had kept taming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwaşdırıb turmay edimjuwaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept taming | senjuwaşdırıb turmay ediŋjuwaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taming | oljuwaşdırıb turmay edijuwaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turmay edikjuwaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turmay edigizjuwaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taming | alajuwaşdırıb turmay edilejuwaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept taming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra tura edimjuwaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra tura ediŋjuwaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra tura edijuwaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra tura edikjuwaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra tura edigizjuwaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra tura edilejuwaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of taming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra turmay edimjuwaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra turmay ediŋjuwaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra turmay edijuwaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra turmay edikjuwaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra turmay edigizjuwaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra turmay edilejuwaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwaşdırır edimjuwaşdırır emI would tame | senjuwaşdırır ediŋjuwaşdırır eŋyou would tame | oljuwaşdırır edijuwaşdırır edhe would tame | bizjuwaşdırır edikjuwaşdırır ekwe would tame | sizjuwaşdırır edigizjuwaşdırır egizyou all would tame | alajuwaşdırır edilejuwaşdırır ellethey would tame |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwaşdırmaz edimjuwaşdırmaz emI wouldn't tame | senjuwaşdırmaz ediŋjuwaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't tame | oljuwaşdırmaz edijuwaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmaz edikjuwaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't tame | sizjuwaşdırmaz edigizjuwaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't tame | alajuwaşdırmaz edilejuwaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't tame |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwaşdırlıq edim2juwaşdırlıq emjuwaşdırrıq edimI would have tamed | senjuwaşdırlıq ediŋ2juwaşdırlıq eŋjuwaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have tamed | oljuwaşdırlıq edi2juwaşdırlıq edjuwaşdırrıq edihe would have tamed | bizjuwaşdırlıq edik2juwaşdırlıq ekjuwaşdırrıq edikwe would have tamed | sizjuwaşdırlıq edigiz2juwaşdırlıq egizjuwaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have tamed | alajuwaşdırlıq edile2juwaşdırlıq ellejuwaşdırrıq edilethey would have tamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwaşdırlıq tül edim2juwaşdırlıq tül emjuwaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have tamed | senjuwaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2juwaşdırlıq tül eŋjuwaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have tamed | oljuwaşdırlıq tül edi2juwaşdırlıq tül edjuwaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have tamed | bizjuwaşdırlıq tül edik2juwaşdırlıq tül ekjuwaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have tamed | sizjuwaşdırlıq tül edigiz2juwaşdırlıq tül egizjuwaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have tamed | alajuwaşdırlıq tül edile2juwaşdırlıq tül ellejuwaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have tamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwaşdırsamif I tame | senjuwaşdırsaŋif you tame | oljuwaşdırsaif he tames | bizjuwaşdırsaqif we tame | sizjuwaşdırsağızif you all tame | alajuwaşdırsalaif they tame |
| Conditional | menjuwaşdırmasamif I don't tame | senjuwaşdırmasaŋif you don't tame | oljuwaşdırmasaif he doesn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmasaqif we don't tame | sizjuwaşdırmasağızif you all don't tame | alajuwaşdırmasalaif they don't tame |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwaşdıra esemif I am taming | senjuwaşdıra eseŋif you are taming | oljuwaşdıra eseif he is taming | bizjuwaşdıra esekif we are taming | sizjuwaşdıra esegizif you all are taming | alajuwaşdıra eseleif they are taming |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwaşdırmay esemif I am not taming | senjuwaşdırmay eseŋif you are not taming | oljuwaşdırmay eseif he is not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay esekif we are not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay esegizif you all are not taming | alajuwaşdırmay eseleif they are not taming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwaşdırsam edijuwaşdırsam edif only I tamed | senjuwaşdırsaŋ edijuwaşdırsaŋ edif only you tamed | oljuwaşdırsa edijuwaşdırsaedif only he tamed | bizjuwaşdırsaq edijuwaşdırsaq edif only we tamed | sizjuwaşdırsağız edijuwaşdırsağız edif only you all tamed | alajuwaşdırsala edijuwaşdırsalaedif only they tamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwaşdırmasam edijuwaşdırmasam edif only I didn't tame | senjuwaşdırmasaŋ edijuwaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't tame | oljuwaşdırmasa edijuwaşdırmasaedif only he didn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmasaq edijuwaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't tame | sizjuwaşdırmasağız edijuwaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't tame | alajuwaşdırmasala edijuwaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't tame |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwaşdırıb tursamif I carry on taming | senjuwaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on taming | oljuwaşdırıb tursaif he carries on taming | bizjuwaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on taming | sizjuwaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on taming | alajuwaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on taming |
| Durative conditional | menjuwaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on taming | senjuwaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taming | oljuwaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taming | alajuwaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on taming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept taming | senjuwaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept taming | oljuwaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept taming | bizjuwaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept taming | sizjuwaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept taming | alajuwaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept taming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept taming | senjuwaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taming | oljuwaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taming | bizjuwaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept taming | sizjuwaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taming | alajuwaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwaşdıra tursamif I keep taming | senjuwaşdıra tursaŋif you keep taming | oljuwaşdıra tursaif he keeps taming | bizjuwaşdıra tursaqif we keep taming | sizjuwaşdıra tursağızif you all keep taming | alajuwaşdıra tursalaif they keep taming |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not taming | senjuwaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not taming | oljuwaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not taming | alajuwaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not taming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of taming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not taming | senjuwaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not taming | oljuwaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not taming | alajuwaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not taming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwaşdırdım esemif I tamed | senjuwaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you tamed | oljuwaşdırdı eseif he tamed | bizjuwaşdırdıq esekif we tamed | sizjuwaşdırdığız esegizif you all tamed | alajuwaşdırdıla eseleif they tamed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwaşdırmadım esemif I didn't tame | senjuwaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tame | oljuwaşdırmadı eseif he didn't tame | bizjuwaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't tame | sizjuwaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't tame | alajuwaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't tame |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwaşdırğan esemif I did tame (indeed) | senjuwaşdırğan eseŋif you did tame (indeed) | oljuwaşdırğan eseif he did tame (indeed) | bizjuwaşdırğan esekif we did tame (indeed) | sizjuwaşdırğan esegizif you all did tame (indeed) | alajuwaşdırğan eseleif they did tame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwaşdırmağan esemif I didn't tame (indeed) | senjuwaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't tame (indeed) | oljuwaşdırmağan eseif he didn't tame (indeed) | bizjuwaşdırmağan esekif we didn't tame (indeed) | sizjuwaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't tame (indeed) | alajuwaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't tame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwaşdırğan bolsamif I had tamed | senjuwaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had tamed | oljuwaşdırğan bolsaif he had tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan bolsaqif we had tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had tamed | alajuwaşdırğan bolsalaif they had tamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't tamed | senjuwaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tamed | oljuwaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tamed | alajuwaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwaşdırğan bolsam edijuwaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had tamed | senjuwaşdırğan bolsaŋ edijuwaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had tamed | oljuwaşdırğan bolsa edijuwaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan bolsaq edijuwaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan bolsağız edijuwaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had tamed | alajuwaşdırğan bolsala edijuwaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had tamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwaşdırmağan bolsam edijuwaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tamed | senjuwaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edijuwaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tamed | oljuwaşdırmağan bolsa edijuwaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağan bolsaq edijuwaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağan bolsağız edijuwaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tamed | alajuwaşdırmağan bolsala edijuwaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwaşdırır esemif I will tame | senjuwaşdırır eseŋif you will tame | oljuwaşdırır eseif he will tame | bizjuwaşdırır esekif we will tame | sizjuwaşdırır esegizif you all will tame | alajuwaşdırır eseleif they will tame |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwaşdırmaz esemif I won't tame | senjuwaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't tame | oljuwaşdırmaz eseif he won't tame | bizjuwaşdırmaz esekif we won't tame | sizjuwaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't tame | alajuwaşdırmaz eseleif they won't tame |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwaşdırlıq esem4juwaşdırrıq esemif I am going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq eseŋ4juwaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq ese4juwaşdırrıq eseif he is going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq esek4juwaşdırrıq esekif we are going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq esegiz4juwaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq esele4juwaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to tame |
| Conditional, future | menjuwaşdırlıq tül esem4juwaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4juwaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq tül ese4juwaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq tül esek4juwaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq tül esegiz4juwaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq tül esele4juwaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to tame |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwaşdırlıq bolsam5juwaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5juwaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq bolsa5juwaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq bolsaq5juwaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq bolsağız5juwaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq bolsala5juwaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to tame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tame | senjuwaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tame | oljuwaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tame | bizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tame | sizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tame | alajuwaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwaşdıra bolurmaI must be taming | senjuwaşdıra bolursayou must be taming | oljuwaşdıra bolurhe must be taming | bizjuwaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be taming | sizjuwaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be taming | alajuwaşdıra bolurlathey must be taming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be taming | senjuwaşdırmay bolursayou must not be taming | oljuwaşdırmay bolurhe must not be taming | bizjuwaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be taming | sizjuwaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be taming | alajuwaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be taming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not taming | senjuwaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not taming | oljuwaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taming | alajuwaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not taming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwaşdırğan bolurmaI must have tamed | senjuwaşdırğan bolursayou must have tamed | oljuwaşdırğan bolurhe must have tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have tamed | alajuwaşdırğan bolurlathey must have tamed |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have tamed | senjuwaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have tamed | oljuwaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tamed | alajuwaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have tamed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwaşdırlıq bolurma6juwaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq bolursa6juwaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq bolur6juwaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq bolurbuz6juwaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq bolursuz6juwaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq bolurla6juwaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to tame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tame | senjuwaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tame | oljuwaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tame | bizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tame | sizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tame | alajuwaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwaşdırayımlet me tame | senjuwaşdır!tame! | oljuwaşdırsınlet him tame | bizjuwaşdırayıqlet's tame | sizjuwaşdırığız!tame, you all! | alajuwaşdırsınlalet them tame |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwaşdırmayımlet me not tame | senjuwaşdırma!don't tame! | oljuwaşdırmasınlet him not tame | bizjuwaşdırmayıqlet's not tame | sizjuwaşdırmağız!don't tame, you all! | alajuwaşdırmasınlalet them not tame |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwaşdırayımmı?shall I tame? | oljuwaşdırsınmı?should he tame? | bizjuwaşdırayıqmı?shall we tame? | alajuwaşdırsınlamı?should they tame? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwaşdırmayımmı?shall I not tame? | oljuwaşdırmasınmı?should he not tame? | bizjuwaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not tame? | alajuwaşdırmasınlamı?should they not tame? | ||
| Requests | senjuwaşdırçı7juwaşdırçınplease tame | oljuwaşdırsınçıdo let him tame | sizjuwaşdırçığızplease tame (plural/polite) | alajuwaşdırsınlaçıdo let them tame | ||
| Requests | senjuwaşdırmaçı7juwaşdırmaçınplease don't tame | oljuwaşdırmasınçıdo let him not tame | sizjuwaşdırmaçığızplease don't tame (plural/polite) | alajuwaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not tame | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwaşdırğınjuwaşdırğımay you tame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwaşdırmağınjuwaşdırmağımay you not tame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwaşdırğay edim juwaşdırğa edimwould that I tamed | senjuwaşdırğay ediŋ juwaşdırğa ediŋwould that you tamed | oljuwaşdırğay edi juwaşdırğa ediwould that he tamed | bizjuwaşdırğay edik juwaşdırğa edikwould that we tamed | sizjuwaşdırğay edigiz juwaşdırğa edigizwould that you all tamed | alajuwaşdırğay edile juwaşdırğa edilewould that they tamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwaşdırmağay edim juwaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not tame | senjuwaşdırmağay ediŋ juwaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not tame | oljuwaşdırmağay edi juwaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not tame | bizjuwaşdırmağay edik juwaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not tame | sizjuwaşdırmağay edigiz juwaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not tame | alajuwaşdırmağay edile juwaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not tame |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoyayımjuwaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoy!juwaşdırma qoy!let someone tame! | oljuwaşdırmağa qoysunjuwaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyayıqjuwaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!juwaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone tame, you all! | alajuwaşdırmağa qoysunlajuwaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymayımjuwaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoyma!juwaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone tame! | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymasınjuwaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymayıqjuwaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoymağız!juwaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone tame, you all! | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymasınlajuwaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?juwaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoysunmu?juwaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?juwaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?juwaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tame? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?juwaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?juwaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?juwaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?juwaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tame? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoyamajuwaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoyasajuwaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to tame | oljuwaşdırmağa qoyadıjuwaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyabızjuwaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoyasızjuwaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tame | alajuwaşdırmağa qoyadılajuwaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to tame |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymaymajuwaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoymaysajuwaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tame | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymaydıjuwaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymaybızjuwaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoymaysızjuwaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tame | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymaydılajuwaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tame |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoyamamı?juwaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tame? | senjuwaşdırmağa qoyamısa?juwaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?juwaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?juwaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tame? | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoyamısız?juwaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?juwaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tame? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?juwaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tame? | senjuwaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?juwaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?juwaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?juwaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tame? | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?juwaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoydumjuwaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoyduŋjuwaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tame | oljuwaşdırmağa qoydujuwaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyduqjuwaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoyduğuzjuwaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tame | alajuwaşdırmağa qoydulajuwaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to tame |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymadımjuwaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tame | senjuwaşdırmağa qoymadıŋjuwaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tame | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymadıjuwaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tame | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymadıqjuwaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tame | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoymadığızjuwaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tame | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymadılajuwaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tame |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoydummu?juwaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tame? | senjuwaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?juwaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoydumu?juwaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?juwaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tame? | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoydulamı?juwaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?juwaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tame? | senjuwaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tame? | oljuwaşdırmağa qoymadımı?juwaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tame? | bizjuwaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?juwaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tame? | sizjuwaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?juwaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tame? | alajuwaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?juwaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tame? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwaşdıralamaI can tame | senjuwaşdıralasayou can tame | oljuwaşdıraladıhe can tame | bizjuwaşdıralabızwe can tame | sizjuwaşdıralasızyou all can tame | alajuwaşdıraladılathey can tame |
| Ability — present | menjuwaşdıralmaymaI can't tame | senjuwaşdıralmaysayou can't tame | oljuwaşdıralmaydıhe can't tame | bizjuwaşdıralmaybızwe can't tame | sizjuwaşdıralmaysızyou all can't tame | alajuwaşdıralmaydılathey can't tame |
| Ability — present | menjuwaşdıralamamı? juwaşdıralamıma?can I tame? | senjuwaşdıralamısa?can you tame? | oljuwaşdıralamıdı?can he tame? | bizjuwaşdıralabızmı? juwaşdıralamıbız?can we tame? | sizjuwaşdıralamısız?can you all tame? | alajuwaşdıralamıdıla?can they tame? |
| Ability — present | menjuwaşdıralmaymamı? juwaşdıralmaymıma?can't I tame? | senjuwaşdıralmaymısa?can't you tame? | oljuwaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he tame? | bizjuwaşdıralmaybızmı? juwaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we tame? | sizjuwaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all tame? | alajuwaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they tame? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwaşdıralsamif I can tame | senjuwaşdıralsaŋif you can tame | oljuwaşdıralsaif he can tame | bizjuwaşdıralsaqif we can tame | sizjuwaşdıralsağızif you all can tame | alajuwaşdıralsalaif they can tame |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwaşdıralmasamif I can't tame | senjuwaşdıralmasaŋif you can't tame | oljuwaşdıralmasaif he can't tame | bizjuwaşdıralmasaqif we can't tame | sizjuwaşdıralmasağızif you all can't tame | alajuwaşdıralmasalaif they can't tame |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwaşdıraldımI was able to tame | senjuwaşdıraldıŋyou were able to tame | oljuwaşdıraldıhe was able to tame | bizjuwaşdıraldıqwe were able to tame | sizjuwaşdıraldığızyou all were able to tame | alajuwaşdıraldılathey were able to tame |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwaşdıralmadımI could not tame | senjuwaşdıralmadıŋyou could not tame | oljuwaşdıralmadıhe could not tame | bizjuwaşdıralmadıqwe could not tame | sizjuwaşdıralmadığızyou all could not tame | alajuwaşdıralmadılathey could not tame |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwaşdıraldımmı?was I able to tame? | senjuwaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to tame? | oljuwaşdıraldımı?was he able to tame? | bizjuwaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to tame? | sizjuwaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to tame? | alajuwaşdıraldılamı?were they able to tame? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I tame? | senjuwaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you tame? | oljuwaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he tame? | bizjuwaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we tame? | sizjuwaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all tame? | alajuwaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they tame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwaşdıralğanmaI have been able to tame | senjuwaşdıralğansayou have been able to tame | oljuwaşdıralğandıhe has been able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to tame | alajuwaşdıralğandılathey have been able to tame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to tame | senjuwaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to tame | oljuwaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to tame | alajuwaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to tame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwaşdıralğanmamı? juwaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to tame? | senjuwaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to tame? | oljuwaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to tame? | bizjuwaşdıralğanbızmı? juwaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to tame? | sizjuwaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to tame? | alajuwaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to tame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwaşdıralmağanmamı? juwaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tame? | senjuwaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tame? | oljuwaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tame? | bizjuwaşdıralmağanbızmı? juwaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tame? | sizjuwaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tame? | alajuwaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tame? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwaşdıralğan edimjuwaşdıralğanemI had been able to tame | senjuwaşdıralğan ediŋjuwaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to tame | oljuwaşdıralğan edijuwaşdıralğanedhe had been able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralğan edikjuwaşdıralğanekwe had been able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralğan edigizjuwaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to tame | alajuwaşdıralğan edilejuwaşdıralğanellethey had been able to tame |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwaşdıralmağan edimjuwaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to tame | senjuwaşdıralmağan ediŋjuwaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tame | oljuwaşdıralmağan edijuwaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralmağan edikjuwaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralmağan edigizjuwaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tame | alajuwaşdıralmağan edilejuwaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to tame |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwaşdırala edimjuwaşdıralaemI could tame | senjuwaşdırala ediŋjuwaşdıralaeŋyou could tame | oljuwaşdırala edijuwaşdıralaedhe could tame | bizjuwaşdırala edikjuwaşdıralaekwe could tame | sizjuwaşdırala edigizjuwaşdıralaegizyou all could tame | alajuwaşdırala edilejuwaşdıralaellethey could tame |
| Ability — past background | menjuwaşdıralmay edimjuwaşdıralmayemI could not tame | senjuwaşdıralmay ediŋjuwaşdıralmayeŋyou could not tame | oljuwaşdıralmay edijuwaşdıralmayedhe could not tame | bizjuwaşdıralmay edikjuwaşdıralmayekwe could not tame | sizjuwaşdıralmay edigizjuwaşdıralmayegizyou all could not tame | alajuwaşdıralmay edilejuwaşdıralmayellethey could not tame |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwaşdıralırmaI will be able to tame | senjuwaşdıralırsayou will be able to tame | oljuwaşdıralırhe will be able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralırbızwe will be able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to tame | alajuwaşdıralırlathey will be able to tame |
| Ability — future I | menjuwaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to tame | senjuwaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to tame | oljuwaşdıralmazhe won't be able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to tame | alajuwaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to tame |
| Ability — future I | menjuwaşdıralırmamı? juwaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to tame? | senjuwaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to tame? | oljuwaşdıralırmı?will he be able to tame? | bizjuwaşdıralırbızmı? juwaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to tame? | sizjuwaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to tame? | alajuwaşdıralırlamı? juwaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to tame? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwaşdıralmazmamı? juwaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to tame? | senjuwaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to tame? | oljuwaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to tame? | bizjuwaşdıralmazbızmı? juwaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to tame? | sizjuwaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to tame? | alajuwaşdıralmazlamı? juwaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to tame? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to tame | senjuwaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to tame | oljuwaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to tame | bizjuwaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to tame | sizjuwaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tame | alajuwaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to tame |
| Ability — future II | menjuwaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tame | senjuwaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tame | oljuwaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tame | bizjuwaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tame | sizjuwaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tame | alajuwaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tame |
| Ability — future II | menjuwaşdırallıqmamı? juwaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tame? | senjuwaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tame? | oljuwaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tame? | bizjuwaşdırallıqbızmı? juwaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tame? | sizjuwaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tame? | alajuwaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tame? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tame? | senjuwaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tame? | oljuwaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tame? | bizjuwaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tame? | sizjuwaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tame? | alajuwaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tame? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwaşdıralır edimjuwaşdıralır emI would be able to tame | senjuwaşdıralır ediŋjuwaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to tame | oljuwaşdıralır edijuwaşdıralır edhe would be able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralır edikjuwaşdıralır ekwe would be able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralır edigizjuwaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to tame | alajuwaşdıralır edilejuwaşdıralır ellethey would be able to tame |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwaşdıralmaz edimjuwaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to tame | senjuwaşdıralmaz ediŋjuwaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tame | oljuwaşdıralmaz edijuwaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tame | bizjuwaşdıralmaz edikjuwaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tame | sizjuwaşdıralmaz edigizjuwaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tame | alajuwaşdıralmaz edilejuwaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tame |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwaşdıralğınjuwaşdıralğımay you be able to tame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwaşdıralmağınjuwaşdıralmağımay you not be able to tame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwaşdırırğa izleymeI want to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to tame |
| want to | menjuwaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tame |
| would like to | menjuwaşdırırğa süemeI would like to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa süedihe would like to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to tame |
| would like to | menjuwaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tame |
| hope to | menjuwaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tame |
| hope to | menjuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tame |
| be about to | menjuwaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to tame |
| be about to | menjuwaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tame |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to tame |
| need to | menjuwaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tame |
| have to | menmenŋe juwaşdırırğa tüşediI have to tame | sensenŋe juwaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to tame | olaŋa juwaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to tame | bizbizge juwaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to tame | sizsizge juwaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to tame | alaalağa juwaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to tame |
| have to | menmenŋe juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tame | sensenŋe juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tame | olaŋa juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tame | bizbizge juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tame | sizsizge juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tame | alaalağa juwaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tame |
| be obliged to | menjuwaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tame |
| be obliged to | menjuwaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tame |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tame |
| have a way to | menjuwaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tame |
| be free to | menjuwaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tame |
| be free to | menjuwaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tame | sensenŋe juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tame | olaŋa juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tame | bizbizge juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tame | sizsizge juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tame | alaalağa juwaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tame | sensenŋe juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tame | olaŋa juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tame | bizbizge juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tame | sizsizge juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tame | alaalağa juwaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tame |
| be ready to | menjuwaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tame |
| be ready to | menjuwaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tame |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tame |
| try to | menjuwaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tame |
| agree to | menjuwaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to tame |
| agree to | menjuwaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tame |
| hurry to | menjuwaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tame |
| hurry to | menjuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tame |
| be afraid to | menjuwaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tame |
| be afraid to | menjuwaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tame | senjuwaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tame | oljuwaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tame | bizjuwaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tame | sizjuwaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tame | alajuwaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tame |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be taming | senjuwaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be taming | oljuwaşdıra bolmazhe can't be taming | bizjuwaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be taming | sizjuwaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be taming | alajuwaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be taming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be taming (emphatic) | senjuwaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be taming (emphatic) | oljuwaşdırmay bolmazhe must be taming (emphatic) | bizjuwaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be taming (emphatic) | sizjuwaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be taming (emphatic) | alajuwaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be taming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep taming | senjuwaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep taming | oljuwaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep taming | bizjuwaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep taming | sizjuwaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep taming | alajuwaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep taming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taming | senjuwaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taming | oljuwaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taming | bizjuwaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taming | sizjuwaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taming | alajuwaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taming (emphatic) | senjuwaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taming (emphatic) | oljuwaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not taming (emphatic) | bizjuwaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taming (emphatic) | sizjuwaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taming (emphatic) | alajuwaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwaşdırmay turamaI keep on not taming | senjuwaşdırmay turasayou keep on not taming | oljuwaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not taming | alajuwaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not taming |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not taming | senjuwaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not taming | oljuwaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taming | bizjuwaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taming | sizjuwaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taming | alajuwaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taming |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taming? | senjuwaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taming? | oljuwaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taming? | bizjuwaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taming? | sizjuwaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taming? | alajuwaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have tamed | senjuwaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have tamed | oljuwaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have tamed | alajuwaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have tamed |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have tamed (emphatic) | senjuwaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have tamed (emphatic) | oljuwaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have tamed (emphatic) | bizjuwaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have tamed (emphatic) | sizjuwaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tamed (emphatic) | alajuwaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have tamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tamed | senjuwaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tamed | oljuwaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tamed | bizjuwaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tamed | sizjuwaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tamed | alajuwaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tamed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tamed | senjuwaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tamed | oljuwaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tamed | bizjuwaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tamed | sizjuwaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tamed | alajuwaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tamed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tame |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tame (emphatic) | senjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tame (emphatic) | oljuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tame (emphatic) | bizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tame (emphatic) | sizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tame (emphatic) | alajuwaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tame (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tame | senjuwaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tame | oljuwaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tame | bizjuwaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tame | sizjuwaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tame | alajuwaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tame |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tame | senjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tame | oljuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tame | bizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tame | sizjuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tame | alajuwaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tame |