jutlanırğa
/dʒutlanɯrʁa/
1. be ravenous, be greedy, be insatiable
- jutlanıb aşarğa — to eat greedily
- jutlanıb turadı — he is being greedy
- jutlanmay aşa — eat without being greedy
2. fall upon food, go at something greedily
- aşha jutlanırğa — to fall upon the food
- aşha-suwğa jutlan — fall upon food and drink
- quzğunla tögerekden jutlanadıla aşha — the ravens fall on the food from all around
- sütge jutlandı — he went at the milk greedily
3. grow hungry, be famished
- malla jutlanıb turadıla — the livestock are famished
- sabiyle jutlandıla — the children grew hungry
- jutlanıb keldile — they came back famished
4. covet, have one's eye on something
- baylıqğa jutlanırğa — to covet wealth
- duşmanla jeribizge jutlanŋan edile — the enemies had coveted our land
- açhağa jutlandı — he had his eye on the money
- başhanı malına jutlanma — do not covet another's property
Conjugation
Common forms
- jutlanadıhe is being ravenous
- jutlandıhe was ravenous
- jutlanŋandıhe has been ravenous
- jutlanırhe will be ravenous
- jutlannıqdıhe is going to be ravenous
- jutlana edihe was being ravenous
- jutlansaif he is ravenous
- jutlan!be ravenous!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutlanamaI am being ravenous | senjutlanasayou are being ravenous | oljutlanadıhe is being ravenous | bizjutlanabızwe are being ravenous | sizjutlanasızyou all are being ravenous | alajutlanadılathey are being ravenous |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutlanmaymaI am not being ravenous | senjutlanmaysayou are not being ravenous | oljutlanmaydıhe is not being ravenous | bizjutlanmaybızwe are not being ravenous | sizjutlanmaysızyou all are not being ravenous | alajutlanmaydılathey are not being ravenous |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutlanamamı? jutlanamıma?am I being ravenous? | senjutlanamısa?are you being ravenous? | oljutlanamıdı?is he being ravenous? | bizjutlanabızmı? jutlanamıbız?are we being ravenous? | sizjutlanamısız?are you all being ravenous? | alajutlanamıdıla?are they being ravenous? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutlanmaymamı? jutlanmaymıma?aren't I being ravenous? | senjutlanmaymısa?aren't you being ravenous? | oljutlanmaymıdı?isn't he being ravenous? | bizjutlanmaybızmı? jutlanmaymıbız?aren't we being ravenous? | sizjutlanmaymısız?aren't you all being ravenous? | alajutlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being ravenous? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutlanıwçanmaI am usually ravenous | senjutlanıwçansayou are usually ravenous | oljutlanıwçandıhe is usually ravenous | bizjutlanıwçanbızwe are usually ravenous | sizjutlanıwçansızyou all are usually ravenous | alajutlanıwçandılathey are usually ravenous |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutlanmawçanmaI am usually not ravenous | senjutlanmawçansayou are usually not ravenous | oljutlanmawçandıhe is usually not ravenous | bizjutlanmawçanbızwe are usually not ravenous | sizjutlanmawçansızyou all are usually not ravenous | alajutlanmawçandılathey are usually not ravenous |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutlanıwçanmamı? jutlanıwçanmıma?am I usually ravenous? | senjutlanıwçanmısa?are you usually ravenous? | oljutlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually ravenous? | bizjutlanıwçanbızmı? jutlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually ravenous? | sizjutlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually ravenous? | alajutlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually ravenous? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutlanmawçanmamı? jutlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not ravenous? | senjutlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not ravenous? | oljutlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not ravenous? | bizjutlanmawçanbızmı? jutlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not ravenous? | sizjutlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not ravenous? | alajutlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not ravenous? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljutlanıbdıhe has been ravenous and remains so | alajutlanıbdılathey have been ravenous and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljutlanıbmıdı?has he been ravenous? | alajutlanıbmıdıla?have they been ravenous? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutlanıb turamaI remain ravenous | senjutlanıb turasayou remain ravenous | oljutlanıb turadıhe remains ravenous | bizjutlanıb turabızwe remain ravenous | sizjutlanıb turasızyou all remain ravenous | alajutlanıb turadılathey remain ravenous |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutlanıb turmaymaI don't remain ravenous | senjutlanıb turmaysayou don't remain ravenous | oljutlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain ravenous | bizjutlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain ravenous | sizjutlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain ravenous | alajutlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain ravenous |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutlanıb turamamı? jutlanıb turamıma?do I remain ravenous? | senjutlanıb turamısa?do you remain ravenous? | oljutlanıb turamıdı?does he remain ravenous? | bizjutlanıb turabızmı? jutlanıb turamıbız?do we remain ravenous? | sizjutlanıb turamısız?do you all remain ravenous? | alajutlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain ravenous? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutlanıb turmaymamı? jutlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain ravenous? | senjutlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain ravenous? | oljutlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ravenous? | bizjutlanıb turmaybızmı? jutlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain ravenous? | sizjutlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain ravenous? | alajutlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ravenous? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutlana turamaI am in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana turasayou are in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana turadıhe is in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana turabızwe are in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana turadılathey are in the middle of being ravenous |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ravenous |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutlana turamamı? jutlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being ravenous? | senjutlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being ravenous? | oljutlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ravenous? | bizjutlana turabızmı? jutlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ravenous? | sizjutlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ravenous? | alajutlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ravenous? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutlana turmaymamı? jutlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ravenous? | senjutlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ravenous? | oljutlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ravenous? | bizjutlana turmaybızmı? jutlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ravenous? | sizjutlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ravenous? | alajutlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ravenous? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutlandımI was ravenous | senjutlandıŋyou were ravenous | oljutlandıhe was ravenous | bizjutlandıqwe were ravenous | sizjutlandığızyou all were ravenous | alajutlandılathey were ravenous |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutlanmadımI wasn't ravenous | senjutlanmadıŋyou weren't ravenous | oljutlanmadıhe wasn't ravenous | bizjutlanmadıqwe weren't ravenous | sizjutlanmadığızyou all weren't ravenous | alajutlanmadılathey weren't ravenous |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutlandımmı?was I ravenous? | senjutlandıŋmı?were you ravenous? | oljutlandımı?was he ravenous? | bizjutlandıqmı?were we ravenous? | sizjutlandığızmı?were you all ravenous? | alajutlandılamı?were they ravenous? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutlanmadımmı?wasn't I ravenous? | senjutlanmadıŋmı?weren't you ravenous? | oljutlanmadımı?wasn't he ravenous? | bizjutlanmadıqmı?weren't we ravenous? | sizjutlanmadığızmı?weren't you all ravenous? | alajutlanmadılamı?weren't they ravenous? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutlanŋanmaI have been ravenous | senjutlanŋansayou have been ravenous | oljutlanŋandıhe has been ravenous | bizjutlanŋanbızwe have been ravenous | sizjutlanŋansızyou all have been ravenous | alajutlanŋandılathey have been ravenous |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutlanmağanmaI haven't been ravenous | senjutlanmağansayou haven't been ravenous | oljutlanmağandıhe hasn't been ravenous | bizjutlanmağanbızwe haven't been ravenous | sizjutlanmağansızyou all haven't been ravenous | alajutlanmağandılathey haven't been ravenous |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutlanŋanmamı? jutlanŋanmıma?have I been ravenous? | senjutlanŋanmısa?have you been ravenous? | oljutlanŋanmıdı?has he been ravenous? | bizjutlanŋanbızmı? jutlanŋanmıbız?have we been ravenous? | sizjutlanŋanmısız?have you all been ravenous? | alajutlanŋanmıdıla?have they been ravenous? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutlanmağanmamı? jutlanmağanmıma?haven't I been ravenous? | senjutlanmağanmısa?haven't you been ravenous? | oljutlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been ravenous? | bizjutlanmağanbızmı? jutlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been ravenous? | sizjutlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been ravenous? | alajutlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been ravenous? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjutlanıb turdumI remained ravenous | senjutlanıb turduŋyou remained ravenous | oljutlanıb turduhe remained ravenous | bizjutlanıb turduqwe remained ravenous | sizjutlanıb turduğuzyou all remained ravenous | alajutlanıb turdulathey remained ravenous |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjutlanıb turmadımI didn't remain ravenous | senjutlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain ravenous | oljutlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain ravenous | bizjutlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain ravenous | sizjutlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain ravenous | alajutlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain ravenous |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutlanırmaI will be ravenous | senjutlanırsayou will be ravenous | oljutlanırhe will be ravenous | bizjutlanırbızwe will be ravenous | sizjutlanırsızyou all will be ravenous | alajutlanırlathey will be ravenous |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutlanmazmaI won't be ravenous | senjutlanmazsayou won't be ravenous | oljutlanmazhe won't be ravenous | bizjutlanmazbızwe won't be ravenous | sizjutlanmazsızyou all won't be ravenous | alajutlanmazlathey won't be ravenous |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutlanırmamı? jutlanırmıma?will I be ravenous? | senjutlanırmısa?will you be ravenous? | oljutlanırmı?will he be ravenous? | bizjutlanırbızmı? jutlanırmıbız?will we be ravenous? | sizjutlanırmısız?will you all be ravenous? | alajutlanırlamı? jutlanırmıla?will they be ravenous? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutlanmazmamı? jutlanmazmıma?won't I be ravenous? | senjutlanmazmısa?won't you be ravenous? | oljutlanmazmı?won't he be ravenous? | bizjutlanmazbızmı? jutlanmazmıbız?won't we be ravenous? | sizjutlanmazmısız?won't you all be ravenous? | alajutlanmazlamı? jutlanmazmıla?won't they be ravenous? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutlannıqma1jutlanırıqmaI am going to be ravenous | senjutlannıqsa1jutlanırıqsayou are going to be ravenous | oljutlannıqdı1jutlanırıqdıhe is going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıqbız1jutlanırıqbızwe are going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıqsız1jutlanırıqsızyou all are going to be ravenous | alajutlannıqdıla1jutlanırıqdılathey are going to be ravenous |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutlannıq tülme1jutlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq tülse1jutlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq tüldü1jutlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq tülbüz1jutlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq tülsüz1jutlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq tüldüle1jutlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be ravenous |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutlannıqmamı?1 jutlannıqmıma?jutlanırıqmamı?am I going to be ravenous? | senjutlannıqmısa?1jutlanırıqmısa?are you going to be ravenous? | oljutlannıqmıdı?1jutlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be ravenous? | bizjutlannıqbızmı?1 jutlannıqmıbız?jutlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be ravenous? | sizjutlannıqmısız?1jutlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be ravenous? | alajutlannıqmıdıla?1jutlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be ravenous? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutlannıq tülmüme?1jutlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be ravenous? | senjutlannıq tülmüse?1jutlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be ravenous? | oljutlannıq tülmüdü?1jutlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ravenous? | bizjutlannıq tülmübüz?1jutlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ravenous? | sizjutlannıq tülmüsüz?1jutlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ravenous? | alajutlannıq tülmüdüle?1jutlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ravenous? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jutlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjutlanŋan edimjutlanŋanemI had been ravenous | senjutlanŋan ediŋjutlanŋaneŋyou had been ravenous | oljutlanŋan edijutlanŋanedhe had been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan edikjutlanŋanekwe had been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan edigizjutlanŋanegizyou all had been ravenous | alajutlanŋan edilejutlanŋanellethey had been ravenous |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjutlanmağan edimjutlanmağanemI hadn't been ravenous | senjutlanmağan ediŋjutlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been ravenous | oljutlanmağan edijutlanmağanedhe hadn't been ravenous | bizjutlanmağan edikjutlanmağanekwe hadn't been ravenous | sizjutlanmağan edigizjutlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been ravenous | alajutlanmağan edilejutlanmağanellethey hadn't been ravenous |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjutlana edimjutlanaemI was being ravenous | senjutlana ediŋjutlanaeŋyou were being ravenous | oljutlana edijutlanaedhe was being ravenous | bizjutlana edikjutlanaekwe were being ravenous | sizjutlana edigizjutlanaegizyou all were being ravenous | alajutlana edilejutlanaellethey were being ravenous |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjutlanmay edimjutlanmayemI wasn't being ravenous | senjutlanmay ediŋjutlanmayeŋyou weren't being ravenous | oljutlanmay edijutlanmayedhe wasn't being ravenous | bizjutlanmay edikjutlanmayekwe weren't being ravenous | sizjutlanmay edigizjutlanmayegizyou all weren't being ravenous | alajutlanmay edilejutlanmayellethey weren't being ravenous |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjutlanıwçan edimjutlanıwçanemI used to be ravenous | senjutlanıwçan ediŋjutlanıwçaneŋyou used to be ravenous | oljutlanıwçan edijutlanıwçanedhe used to be ravenous | bizjutlanıwçan edikjutlanıwçanekwe used to be ravenous | sizjutlanıwçan edigizjutlanıwçanegizyou all used to be ravenous | alajutlanıwçan edilejutlanıwçanellethey used to be ravenous |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjutlanmawçan edimjutlanmawçanemI didn't use to be ravenous | senjutlanmawçan ediŋjutlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be ravenous | oljutlanmawçan edijutlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be ravenous | bizjutlanmawçan edikjutlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be ravenous | sizjutlanmawçan edigizjutlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be ravenous | alajutlanmawçan edilejutlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be ravenous |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljutlanıb edihe had been ravenous and remained so | alajutlanıb edilethey had been ravenous and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljutlanıb tül edihe hadn't been ravenous | alajutlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been ravenous | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjutlanıb tura edimjutlanıb turaemI had remained ravenous | senjutlanıb tura ediŋjutlanıb turaeŋyou had remained ravenous | oljutlanıb tura edijutlanıb turaedhe had remained ravenous | bizjutlanıb tura edikjutlanıb turaekwe had remained ravenous | sizjutlanıb tura edigizjutlanıb turaegizyou all had remained ravenous | alajutlanıb tura edilejutlanıb turaellethey had remained ravenous |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjutlanıb turmay edimjutlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained ravenous | senjutlanıb turmay ediŋjutlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ravenous | oljutlanıb turmay edijutlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained ravenous | bizjutlanıb turmay edikjutlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained ravenous | sizjutlanıb turmay edigizjutlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ravenous | alajutlanıb turmay edilejutlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained ravenous |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjutlana tura edimjutlana turaemI was in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana tura ediŋjutlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana tura edijutlana turaedhe was in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana tura edikjutlana turaekwe were in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana tura edigizjutlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana tura edilejutlana turaellethey were in the middle of being ravenous |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjutlana turmay edimjutlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana turmay ediŋjutlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana turmay edijutlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana turmay edikjutlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana turmay edigizjutlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana turmay edilejutlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ravenous |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjutlanır edimjutlanır emI would be ravenous | senjutlanır ediŋjutlanır eŋyou would be ravenous | oljutlanır edijutlanır edhe would be ravenous | bizjutlanır edikjutlanır ekwe would be ravenous | sizjutlanır edigizjutlanır egizyou all would be ravenous | alajutlanır edilejutlanır ellethey would be ravenous |
| Conditional result (would) | menjutlanmaz edimjutlanmaz emI wouldn't be ravenous | senjutlanmaz ediŋjutlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be ravenous | oljutlanmaz edijutlanmaz edhe wouldn't be ravenous | bizjutlanmaz edikjutlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be ravenous | sizjutlanmaz edigizjutlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be ravenous | alajutlanmaz edilejutlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be ravenous |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjutlannıq edim2jutlannıq emjutlanırıq edimI would have been ravenous | senjutlannıq ediŋ2jutlannıq eŋjutlanırıq ediŋyou would have been ravenous | oljutlannıq edi2jutlannıq edjutlanırıq edihe would have been ravenous | bizjutlannıq edik2jutlannıq ekjutlanırıq edikwe would have been ravenous | sizjutlannıq edigiz2jutlannıq egizjutlanırıq edigizyou all would have been ravenous | alajutlannıq edile2jutlannıq ellejutlanırıq edilethey would have been ravenous |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjutlannıq tül edim2jutlannıq tül emjutlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been ravenous | senjutlannıq tül ediŋ2jutlannıq tül eŋjutlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been ravenous | oljutlannıq tül edi2jutlannıq tül edjutlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been ravenous | bizjutlannıq tül edik2jutlannıq tül ekjutlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been ravenous | sizjutlannıq tül edigiz2jutlannıq tül egizjutlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been ravenous | alajutlannıq tül edile2jutlannıq tül ellejutlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been ravenous |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jutlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjutlansamif I am ravenous | senjutlansaŋif you are ravenous | oljutlansaif he is ravenous | bizjutlansaqif we are ravenous | sizjutlansağızif you all are ravenous | alajutlansalaif they are ravenous |
| Conditional | menjutlanmasamif I am not ravenous | senjutlanmasaŋif you are not ravenous | oljutlanmasaif he is not ravenous | bizjutlanmasaqif we are not ravenous | sizjutlanmasağızif you all are not ravenous | alajutlanmasalaif they are not ravenous |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjutlana esemif I am being ravenous | senjutlana eseŋif you are being ravenous | oljutlana eseif he is being ravenous | bizjutlana esekif we are being ravenous | sizjutlana esegizif you all are being ravenous | alajutlana eseleif they are being ravenous |
| Conditional, present real | menjutlanmay esemif I am not being ravenous | senjutlanmay eseŋif you are not being ravenous | oljutlanmay eseif he is not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay esekif we are not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay esegizif you all are not being ravenous | alajutlanmay eseleif they are not being ravenous |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjutlansam edijutlansam edif only I was ravenous | senjutlansaŋ edijutlansaŋ edif only you was ravenous | oljutlansa edijutlansaedif only he was ravenous | bizjutlansaq edijutlansaq edif only we was ravenous | sizjutlansağız edijutlansağız edif only you all was ravenous | alajutlansala edijutlansalaedif only they was ravenous |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjutlanmasam edijutlanmasam edif only I didn't be ravenous | senjutlanmasaŋ edijutlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be ravenous | oljutlanmasa edijutlanmasaedif only he didn't be ravenous | bizjutlanmasaq edijutlanmasaq edif only we didn't be ravenous | sizjutlanmasağız edijutlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be ravenous | alajutlanmasala edijutlanmasalaedif only they didn't be ravenous |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjutlanıb tursamif I remain ravenous | senjutlanıb tursaŋif you remain ravenous | oljutlanıb tursaif he remains ravenous | bizjutlanıb tursaqif we remain ravenous | sizjutlanıb tursağızif you all remain ravenous | alajutlanıb tursalaif they remain ravenous |
| Durative conditional | menjutlanıb turmasamif I don't remain ravenous | senjutlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain ravenous | oljutlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain ravenous | bizjutlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain ravenous | sizjutlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain ravenous | alajutlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain ravenous |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjutlanıb tura esemif I have remained ravenous | senjutlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained ravenous | oljutlanıb tura eseif he has remained ravenous | bizjutlanıb tura esekif we have remained ravenous | sizjutlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained ravenous | alajutlanıb tura eseleif they have remained ravenous |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjutlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained ravenous | senjutlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ravenous | oljutlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained ravenous | bizjutlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained ravenous | sizjutlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ravenous | alajutlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained ravenous |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjutlana tursamif I keep being ravenous | senjutlana tursaŋif you keep being ravenous | oljutlana tursaif he keeps being ravenous | bizjutlana tursaqif we keep being ravenous | sizjutlana tursağızif you all keep being ravenous | alajutlana tursalaif they keep being ravenous |
| Progressive conditional | menjutlanmay tursamif I keep on not being ravenous | senjutlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being ravenous | oljutlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being ravenous | alajutlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being ravenous |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjutlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ravenous |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjutlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being ravenous | senjutlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being ravenous | oljutlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being ravenous | alajutlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being ravenous |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjutlandım esemif I was ravenous | senjutlandıŋ eseŋif you were ravenous | oljutlandı eseif he was ravenous | bizjutlandıq esekif we were ravenous | sizjutlandığız esegizif you all were ravenous | alajutlandıla eseleif they were ravenous |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjutlanmadım esemif I wasn't ravenous | senjutlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't ravenous | oljutlanmadı eseif he wasn't ravenous | bizjutlanmadıq esekif we weren't ravenous | sizjutlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't ravenous | alajutlanmadıla eseleif they weren't ravenous |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjutlanŋan esemif I was ravenous (indeed) | senjutlanŋan eseŋif you were ravenous (indeed) | oljutlanŋan eseif he was ravenous (indeed) | bizjutlanŋan esekif we were ravenous (indeed) | sizjutlanŋan esegizif you all were ravenous (indeed) | alajutlanŋan eseleif they were ravenous (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjutlanmağan esemif I wasn't ravenous (indeed) | senjutlanmağan eseŋif you weren't ravenous (indeed) | oljutlanmağan eseif he wasn't ravenous (indeed) | bizjutlanmağan esekif we weren't ravenous (indeed) | sizjutlanmağan esegizif you all weren't ravenous (indeed) | alajutlanmağan eseleif they weren't ravenous (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjutlanŋan bolsamif I had been ravenous | senjutlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been ravenous | oljutlanŋan bolsaif he had been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan bolsaqif we had been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been ravenous | alajutlanŋan bolsalaif they had been ravenous |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjutlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been ravenous | senjutlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been ravenous | oljutlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been ravenous | bizjutlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been ravenous | sizjutlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been ravenous | alajutlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been ravenous |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjutlanŋan bolsam edijutlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been ravenous | senjutlanŋan bolsaŋ edijutlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been ravenous | oljutlanŋan bolsa edijutlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan bolsaq edijutlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan bolsağız edijutlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been ravenous | alajutlanŋan bolsala edijutlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been ravenous |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjutlanmağan bolsam edijutlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been ravenous | senjutlanmağan bolsaŋ edijutlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ravenous | oljutlanmağan bolsa edijutlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been ravenous | bizjutlanmağan bolsaq edijutlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ravenous | sizjutlanmağan bolsağız edijutlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ravenous | alajutlanmağan bolsala edijutlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ravenous |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjutlanır esemif I will be ravenous | senjutlanır eseŋif you will be ravenous | oljutlanır eseif he will be ravenous | bizjutlanır esekif we will be ravenous | sizjutlanır esegizif you all will be ravenous | alajutlanır eseleif they will be ravenous |
| Conditional, aorist | menjutlanmaz esemif I won't be ravenous | senjutlanmaz eseŋif you won't be ravenous | oljutlanmaz eseif he won't be ravenous | bizjutlanmaz esekif we won't be ravenous | sizjutlanmaz esegizif you all won't be ravenous | alajutlanmaz eseleif they won't be ravenous |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjutlannıq esem4jutlanırıq esemif I am going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq eseŋ4jutlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq ese4jutlanırıq eseif he is going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq esek4jutlanırıq esekif we are going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq esegiz4jutlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq esele4jutlanırıq eseleif they are going to be ravenous |
| Conditional, future | menjutlannıq tül esem4jutlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq tül eseŋ4jutlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq tül ese4jutlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq tül esek4jutlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq tül esegiz4jutlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq tül esele4jutlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be ravenous |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjutlannıq bolsam5jutlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq bolsaŋ5jutlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq bolsa5jutlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq bolsaq5jutlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq bolsağız5jutlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq bolsala5jutlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be ravenous |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjutlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be ravenous | senjutlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be ravenous | oljutlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be ravenous | bizjutlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be ravenous | sizjutlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be ravenous | alajutlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be ravenous |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jutlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jutlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jutlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjutlana bolurmaI must be being ravenous | senjutlana bolursayou must be being ravenous | oljutlana bolurhe must be being ravenous | bizjutlana bolurbuzwe must be being ravenous | sizjutlana bolursuzyou all must be being ravenous | alajutlana bolurlathey must be being ravenous |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjutlanmay bolurmaI must not be being ravenous | senjutlanmay bolursayou must not be being ravenous | oljutlanmay bolurhe must not be being ravenous | bizjutlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being ravenous | sizjutlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being ravenous | alajutlanmay bolurlathey must not be being ravenous |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjutlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ravenous |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjutlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ravenous | senjutlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being ravenous | oljutlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ravenous | alajutlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ravenous |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjutlanŋan bolurmaI must have been ravenous | senjutlanŋan bolursayou must have been ravenous | oljutlanŋan bolurhe must have been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been ravenous | alajutlanŋan bolurlathey must have been ravenous |
| Inference (must have) | menjutlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been ravenous | senjutlanmağan bolursayou must not have been ravenous | oljutlanmağan bolurhe must not have been ravenous | bizjutlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been ravenous | sizjutlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been ravenous | alajutlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been ravenous |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjutlannıq bolurma6jutlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq bolursa6jutlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq bolur6jutlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq bolurbuz6jutlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq bolursuz6jutlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq bolurla6jutlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be ravenous |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjutlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be ravenous | senjutlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be ravenous | oljutlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be ravenous | bizjutlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ravenous | sizjutlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ravenous | alajutlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be ravenous |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jutlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjutlanayımlet me be ravenous | senjutlan!be ravenous! | oljutlansınlet him be ravenous | bizjutlanayıqlet's be ravenous | sizjutlanığız!be ravenous, you all! | alajutlansınlalet them be ravenous |
| Commands & suggestions | menjutlanmayımlet me not be ravenous | senjutlanma!don't be ravenous! | oljutlanmasınlet him not be ravenous | bizjutlanmayıqlet's not be ravenous | sizjutlanmağız!don't be ravenous, you all! | alajutlanmasınlalet them not be ravenous |
| Commands & suggestions | menjutlanayımmı?shall I be ravenous? | oljutlansınmı?should he be ravenous? | bizjutlanayıqmı?shall we be ravenous? | alajutlansınlamı?should they be ravenous? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjutlanmayımmı?shall I not be ravenous? | oljutlanmasınmı?should he not be ravenous? | bizjutlanmayıqmı?shall we not be ravenous? | alajutlanmasınlamı?should they not be ravenous? | ||
| Requests | senjutlançı7jutlançınplease be ravenous | oljutlansınçıdo let him be ravenous | sizjutlançığızplease be ravenous (plural/polite) | alajutlansınlaçıdo let them be ravenous | ||
| Requests | senjutlanmaçı7jutlanmaçınplease don't be ravenous | oljutlanmasınçıdo let him not be ravenous | sizjutlanmaçığızplease don't be ravenous (plural/polite) | alajutlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be ravenous | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjutlanŋınjutlanŋımay you be ravenous | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjutlanmağınjutlanmağımay you not be ravenous | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjutlanŋay edim jutlanŋa edimwould that I were ravenous | senjutlanŋay ediŋ jutlanŋa ediŋwould that you were ravenous | oljutlanŋay edi jutlanŋa ediwould that he were ravenous | bizjutlanŋay edik jutlanŋa edikwould that we were ravenous | sizjutlanŋay edigiz jutlanŋa edigizwould that you all were ravenous | alajutlanŋay edile jutlanŋa edilewould that they were ravenous |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjutlanmağay edim jutlanmağa edimwould that I were not ravenous | senjutlanmağay ediŋ jutlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not ravenous | oljutlanmağay edi jutlanmağa ediwould that he were not ravenous | bizjutlanmağay edik jutlanmağa edikwould that we were not ravenous | sizjutlanmağay edigiz jutlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not ravenous | alajutlanmağay edile jutlanmağa edilewould that they were not ravenous |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutlanmağa qoyayımjutlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoy!jutlanma qoy!let someone be ravenous! | oljutlanmağa qoysunjutlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoyayıqjutlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoyuğuz!jutlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be ravenous, you all! | alajutlanmağa qoysunlajutlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutlanmağa qoymayımjutlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoyma!jutlanma qoyma!don't let someone be ravenous! | oljutlanmağa qoymasınjutlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoymayıqjutlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoymağız!jutlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be ravenous, you all! | alajutlanmağa qoymasınlajutlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutlanmağa qoyayımmı?jutlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoysunmu?jutlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoyayıqmı?jutlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoysunlamı?jutlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ravenous? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutlanmağa qoymayımmı?jutlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoymasınmı?jutlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoymayıqmı?jutlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoymasınlamı?jutlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ravenous? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjutlanmağa qoyamajutlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoyasajutlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be ravenous | oljutlanmağa qoyadıjutlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoyabızjutlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoyasızjutlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ravenous | alajutlanmağa qoyadılajutlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutlanmağa qoymaymajutlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoymaysajutlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ravenous | oljutlanmağa qoymaydıjutlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoymaybızjutlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoymaysızjutlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ravenous | alajutlanmağa qoymaydılajutlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutlanmağa qoyamamı?jutlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ravenous? | senjutlanmağa qoyamısa?jutlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoyamıdı?jutlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoyabızmı?jutlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ravenous? | sizjutlanmağa qoyamısız?jutlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoyamıdıla?jutlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ravenous? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutlanmağa qoymaymamı?jutlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ravenous? | senjutlanmağa qoymaymısa?jutlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoymaymıdı?jutlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoymaybızmı?jutlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ravenous? | sizjutlanmağa qoymaymısız?jutlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jutlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ravenous? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutlanmağa qoydumjutlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoyduŋjutlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ravenous | oljutlanmağa qoydujutlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoyduqjutlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoyduğuzjutlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ravenous | alajutlanmağa qoydulajutlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutlanmağa qoymadımjutlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ravenous | senjutlanmağa qoymadıŋjutlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ravenous | oljutlanmağa qoymadıjutlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ravenous | bizjutlanmağa qoymadıqjutlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ravenous | sizjutlanmağa qoymadığızjutlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ravenous | alajutlanmağa qoymadılajutlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ravenous |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutlanmağa qoydummu?jutlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ravenous? | senjutlanmağa qoyduŋmu?jutlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoydumu?jutlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoyduqmu?jutlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ravenous? | sizjutlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jutlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoydulamı?jutlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ravenous? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutlanmağa qoymadımmı?jutlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ravenous? | senjutlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jutlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ravenous? | oljutlanmağa qoymadımı?jutlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ravenous? | bizjutlanmağa qoymadıqmı?jutlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ravenous? | sizjutlanmağa qoymadığızmı?jutlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ravenous? | alajutlanmağa qoymadılamı?jutlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ravenous? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jutlanalırğa be able to be ravenous · jutlanalmazğa be unable to be ravenous
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjutlanalamaI can be ravenous | senjutlanalasayou can be ravenous | oljutlanaladıhe can be ravenous | bizjutlanalabızwe can be ravenous | sizjutlanalasızyou all can be ravenous | alajutlanaladılathey can be ravenous |
| Ability — present | menjutlanalmaymaI can't be ravenous | senjutlanalmaysayou can't be ravenous | oljutlanalmaydıhe can't be ravenous | bizjutlanalmaybızwe can't be ravenous | sizjutlanalmaysızyou all can't be ravenous | alajutlanalmaydılathey can't be ravenous |
| Ability — present | menjutlanalamamı? jutlanalamıma?can I be ravenous? | senjutlanalamısa?can you be ravenous? | oljutlanalamıdı?can he be ravenous? | bizjutlanalabızmı? jutlanalamıbız?can we be ravenous? | sizjutlanalamısız?can you all be ravenous? | alajutlanalamıdıla?can they be ravenous? |
| Ability — present | menjutlanalmaymamı? jutlanalmaymıma?can't I be ravenous? | senjutlanalmaymısa?can't you be ravenous? | oljutlanalmaymıdı?can't he be ravenous? | bizjutlanalmaybızmı? jutlanalmaymıbız?can't we be ravenous? | sizjutlanalmaymısız?can't you all be ravenous? | alajutlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be ravenous? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjutlanalsamif I can be ravenous | senjutlanalsaŋif you can be ravenous | oljutlanalsaif he can be ravenous | bizjutlanalsaqif we can be ravenous | sizjutlanalsağızif you all can be ravenous | alajutlanalsalaif they can be ravenous |
| Ability — if I can… | menjutlanalmasamif I can't be ravenous | senjutlanalmasaŋif you can't be ravenous | oljutlanalmasaif he can't be ravenous | bizjutlanalmasaqif we can't be ravenous | sizjutlanalmasağızif you all can't be ravenous | alajutlanalmasalaif they can't be ravenous |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjutlanaldımI was able to be ravenous | senjutlanaldıŋyou were able to be ravenous | oljutlanaldıhe was able to be ravenous | bizjutlanaldıqwe were able to be ravenous | sizjutlanaldığızyou all were able to be ravenous | alajutlanaldılathey were able to be ravenous |
| Ability — simple past | menjutlanalmadımI could not be ravenous | senjutlanalmadıŋyou could not be ravenous | oljutlanalmadıhe could not be ravenous | bizjutlanalmadıqwe could not be ravenous | sizjutlanalmadığızyou all could not be ravenous | alajutlanalmadılathey could not be ravenous |
| Ability — simple past | menjutlanaldımmı?was I able to be ravenous? | senjutlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be ravenous? | oljutlanaldımı?was he able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanaldıqmı?were we able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be ravenous? | alajutlanaldılamı?were they able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — simple past | menjutlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be ravenous? | senjutlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ravenous? | oljutlanalmadımı?couldn't he be ravenous? | bizjutlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ravenous? | sizjutlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ravenous? | alajutlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be ravenous? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutlanalğanmaI have been able to be ravenous | senjutlanalğansayou have been able to be ravenous | oljutlanalğandıhe has been able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalğanbızwe have been able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalğansızyou all have been able to be ravenous | alajutlanalğandılathey have been able to be ravenous |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ravenous | senjutlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be ravenous | oljutlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ravenous | alajutlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ravenous |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutlanalğanmamı? jutlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be ravenous? | senjutlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be ravenous? | oljutlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanalğanbızmı? jutlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ravenous? | alajutlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutlanalmağanmamı? jutlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ravenous? | senjutlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ravenous? | oljutlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanalmağanbızmı? jutlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ravenous? | alajutlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjutlanalğan edimjutlanalğanemI had been able to be ravenous | senjutlanalğan ediŋjutlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be ravenous | oljutlanalğan edijutlanalğanedhe had been able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalğan edikjutlanalğanekwe had been able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalğan edigizjutlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be ravenous | alajutlanalğan edilejutlanalğanellethey had been able to be ravenous |
| Ability — past perfect | menjutlanalmağan edimjutlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ravenous | senjutlanalmağan ediŋjutlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ravenous | oljutlanalmağan edijutlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalmağan edikjutlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalmağan edigizjutlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ravenous | alajutlanalmağan edilejutlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ravenous |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjutlanala edimjutlanalaemI could be ravenous | senjutlanala ediŋjutlanalaeŋyou could be ravenous | oljutlanala edijutlanalaedhe could be ravenous | bizjutlanala edikjutlanalaekwe could be ravenous | sizjutlanala edigizjutlanalaegizyou all could be ravenous | alajutlanala edilejutlanalaellethey could be ravenous |
| Ability — past background | menjutlanalmay edimjutlanalmayemI could not be ravenous | senjutlanalmay ediŋjutlanalmayeŋyou could not be ravenous | oljutlanalmay edijutlanalmayedhe could not be ravenous | bizjutlanalmay edikjutlanalmayekwe could not be ravenous | sizjutlanalmay edigizjutlanalmayegizyou all could not be ravenous | alajutlanalmay edilejutlanalmayellethey could not be ravenous |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjutlanalırmaI will be able to be ravenous | senjutlanalırsayou will be able to be ravenous | oljutlanalırhe will be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalırbızwe will be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalırsızyou all will be able to be ravenous | alajutlanalırlathey will be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — future I | menjutlanalmazmaI won't be able to be ravenous | senjutlanalmazsayou won't be able to be ravenous | oljutlanalmazhe won't be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ravenous | alajutlanalmazlathey won't be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — future I | menjutlanalırmamı? jutlanalırmıma?will I be able to be ravenous? | senjutlanalırmısa?will you be able to be ravenous? | oljutlanalırmı?will he be able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanalırbızmı? jutlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be ravenous? | alajutlanalırlamı? jutlanalırmıla?will they be able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — future I | menjutlanalmazmamı? jutlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ravenous? | senjutlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ravenous? | oljutlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanalmazbızmı? jutlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ravenous? | alajutlanalmazlamı? jutlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — future II | menjutlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be ravenous | senjutlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be ravenous | oljutlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ravenous | alajutlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — future II | menjutlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ravenous | senjutlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ravenous | oljutlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ravenous | alajutlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — future II | menjutlanallıqmamı? jutlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ravenous? | senjutlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ravenous? | oljutlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanallıqbızmı? jutlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ravenous? | alajutlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — future II | menjutlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ravenous? | senjutlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ravenous? | oljutlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ravenous? | bizjutlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ravenous? | sizjutlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ravenous? | alajutlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ravenous? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjutlanalır edimjutlanalır emI would be able to be ravenous | senjutlanalır ediŋjutlanalır eŋyou would be able to be ravenous | oljutlanalır edijutlanalır edhe would be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalır edikjutlanalır ekwe would be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalır edigizjutlanalır egizyou all would be able to be ravenous | alajutlanalır edilejutlanalır ellethey would be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjutlanalmaz edimjutlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ravenous | senjutlanalmaz ediŋjutlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ravenous | oljutlanalmaz edijutlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ravenous | bizjutlanalmaz edikjutlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ravenous | sizjutlanalmaz edigizjutlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ravenous | alajutlanalmaz edilejutlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ravenous |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjutlanalğınjutlanalğımay you be able to be ravenous | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjutlanalmağınjutlanalmağımay you not be able to be ravenous | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjutlanırğa izleymeI want to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa izleyseyou want to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa izleydihe wants to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa izleybizwe want to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa izleydilethey want to be ravenous |
| want to | menjutlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be ravenous |
| would like to | menjutlanırğa süemeI would like to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa süeseyou would like to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa süedihe would like to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa süebizwe would like to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa süedilethey would like to be ravenous |
| would like to | menjutlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be ravenous |
| hope to | menjutlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be ravenous |
| hope to | menjutlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ravenous |
| be about to | menjutlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be ravenous |
| be about to | menjutlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ravenous |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjutlanırğa kerekmeI need to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa kerekseyou need to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be ravenous |
| need to | menjutlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ravenous |
| have to | menmenŋe jutlanırğa tüşediI have to be ravenous | sensenŋe jutlanırğa tüşediyou have to be ravenous | olaŋa jutlanırğa tüşedihe has to be ravenous | bizbizge jutlanırğa tüşediwe have to be ravenous | sizsizge jutlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be ravenous | alaalağa jutlanırğa tüşedithey have to be ravenous |
| have to | menmenŋe jutlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be ravenous | sensenŋe jutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ravenous | olaŋa jutlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be ravenous | bizbizge jutlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ravenous | sizsizge jutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ravenous | alaalağa jutlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be ravenous |
| be obliged to | menjutlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be ravenous |
| be obliged to | menjutlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ravenous |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjutlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be ravenous |
| have a way to | menjutlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be ravenous |
| be free to | menjutlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ravenous |
| be free to | menjutlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ravenous |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be ravenous | sensenŋe jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be ravenous | olaŋa jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be ravenous | bizbizge jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be ravenous | sizsizge jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ravenous | alaalağa jutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be ravenous |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ravenous | sensenŋe jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ravenous | olaŋa jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ravenous | bizbizge jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ravenous | sizsizge jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ravenous | alaalağa jutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ravenous |
| be ready to | menjutlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be ravenous |
| be ready to | menjutlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ravenous |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjutlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be ravenous |
| try to | menjutlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ravenous |
| agree to | menjutlanırğa unaymaI agree to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa unaysayou agree to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be ravenous |
| agree to | menjutlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be ravenous |
| hurry to | menjutlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ravenous |
| hurry to | menjutlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ravenous |
| be afraid to | menjutlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be ravenous |
| be afraid to | menjutlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ravenous | senjutlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ravenous | oljutlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ravenous | bizjutlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ravenous | sizjutlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ravenous | alajutlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ravenous |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjutlana bolmazmaI can't be being ravenous | senjutlana bolmazsayou can't be being ravenous | oljutlana bolmazhe can't be being ravenous | bizjutlana bolmazbızwe can't be being ravenous | sizjutlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being ravenous | alajutlana bolmazlathey can't be being ravenous |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjutlanmay bolmazmaI must be being ravenous (emphatic) | senjutlanmay bolmazsayou must be being ravenous (emphatic) | oljutlanmay bolmazhe must be being ravenous (emphatic) | bizjutlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being ravenous (emphatic) | sizjutlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being ravenous (emphatic) | alajutlanmay bolmazlathey must be being ravenous (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjutlana turmasamif I don't keep being ravenous | senjutlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being ravenous | oljutlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being ravenous | bizjutlana turmasaqif we don't keep being ravenous | sizjutlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being ravenous | alajutlana turmasalaif they don't keep being ravenous |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjutlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ravenous | senjutlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ravenous | oljutlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ravenous | bizjutlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ravenous | sizjutlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ravenous | alajutlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ravenous |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjutlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) | senjutlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) | oljutlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) | bizjutlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) | sizjutlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) | alajutlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ravenous (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjutlanmay turamaI keep on not being ravenous | senjutlanmay turasayou keep on not being ravenous | oljutlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay turabızwe keep on not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being ravenous | alajutlanmay turadılathey keep on not being ravenous |
| Progressive — double negation | menjutlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ravenous | senjutlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ravenous | oljutlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ravenous | bizjutlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ravenous | sizjutlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ravenous | alajutlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ravenous |
| Progressive — double negation | menjutlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ravenous? | senjutlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ravenous? | oljutlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ravenous? | bizjutlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ravenous? | sizjutlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ravenous? | alajutlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ravenous? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjutlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been ravenous | senjutlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been ravenous | oljutlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been ravenous | alajutlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been ravenous |
| Inference — double negation | menjutlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been ravenous (emphatic) | senjutlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been ravenous (emphatic) | oljutlanmağan bolmazhe must have been ravenous (emphatic) | bizjutlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been ravenous (emphatic) | sizjutlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been ravenous (emphatic) | alajutlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been ravenous (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjutlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ravenous | senjutlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ravenous | oljutlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ravenous | bizjutlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ravenous | sizjutlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ravenous | alajutlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ravenous |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjutlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ravenous | senjutlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ravenous | oljutlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ravenous | bizjutlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ravenous | sizjutlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ravenous | alajutlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ravenous |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjutlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be ravenous |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjutlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) | senjutlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) | oljutlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) | bizjutlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) | sizjutlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) | alajutlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be ravenous (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjutlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ravenous | senjutlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ravenous | oljutlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ravenous | bizjutlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ravenous | sizjutlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ravenous | alajutlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ravenous |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjutlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ravenous | senjutlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ravenous | oljutlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ravenous | bizjutlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ravenous | sizjutlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ravenous | alajutlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ravenous |