julqunurğa
/dʒulqunurʁa/
be plucked bare, be plucked out, be pulled out — Passive of julqarğa "pluck".
- tawuq julqunŋandı — the hen has been plucked bare
- qaznı jünü julqundu — the goose's feathers were plucked out
- anı qalın zıbır tügü julqunmaydı — its thick bristly hair does not get pulled out
- kırdık julqunŋandı — the grass has been pulled out
Conjugation
Common forms
- julqunadıhe is being plucked bare
- julqunduhe was plucked bare
- julqunŋandıhe has been plucked bare
- julqunurhe will be plucked bare
- julqunnuqduhe is going to be plucked bare
- julquna edihe was being plucked bare
- julqunsaif he is plucked bare
- julqun!be plucked bare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjulqunamaI am being plucked bare | senjulqunasayou are being plucked bare | oljulqunadıhe is being plucked bare | bizjulqunabızwe are being plucked bare | sizjulqunasızyou all are being plucked bare | alajulqunadılathey are being plucked bare |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjulqunmaymaI am not being plucked bare | senjulqunmaysayou are not being plucked bare | oljulqunmaydıhe is not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmaybızwe are not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmaysızyou all are not being plucked bare | alajulqunmaydılathey are not being plucked bare |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjulqunamamı? julqunamıma?am I being plucked bare? | senjulqunamısa?are you being plucked bare? | oljulqunamıdı?is he being plucked bare? | bizjulqunabızmı? julqunamıbız?are we being plucked bare? | sizjulqunamısız?are you all being plucked bare? | alajulqunamıdıla?are they being plucked bare? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjulqunmaymamı? julqunmaymıma?aren't I being plucked bare? | senjulqunmaymısa?aren't you being plucked bare? | oljulqunmaymıdı?isn't he being plucked bare? | bizjulqunmaybızmı? julqunmaymıbız?aren't we being plucked bare? | sizjulqunmaymısız?aren't you all being plucked bare? | alajulqunmaymıdıla?aren't they being plucked bare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjulqunuwçanmaI am usually plucked bare | senjulqunuwçansayou are usually plucked bare | oljulqunuwçandıhe is usually plucked bare | bizjulqunuwçanbızwe are usually plucked bare | sizjulqunuwçansızyou all are usually plucked bare | alajulqunuwçandılathey are usually plucked bare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjulqunmawçanmaI am usually not plucked bare | senjulqunmawçansayou are usually not plucked bare | oljulqunmawçandıhe is usually not plucked bare | bizjulqunmawçanbızwe are usually not plucked bare | sizjulqunmawçansızyou all are usually not plucked bare | alajulqunmawçandılathey are usually not plucked bare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjulqunuwçanmamı? julqunuwçanmıma?am I usually plucked bare? | senjulqunuwçanmısa?are you usually plucked bare? | oljulqunuwçanmıdı?is he usually plucked bare? | bizjulqunuwçanbızmı? julqunuwçanmıbız?are we usually plucked bare? | sizjulqunuwçanmısız?are you all usually plucked bare? | alajulqunuwçanmıdıla?are they usually plucked bare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjulqunmawçanmamı? julqunmawçanmıma?am I usually not plucked bare? | senjulqunmawçanmısa?are you usually not plucked bare? | oljulqunmawçanmıdı?is he usually not plucked bare? | bizjulqunmawçanbızmı? julqunmawçanmıbız?are we usually not plucked bare? | sizjulqunmawçanmısız?are you all usually not plucked bare? | alajulqunmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not plucked bare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljulqunubduhe has been plucked bare and remains so | alajulqunubdulathey have been plucked bare and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljulqunubmudu?has he been plucked bare? | alajulqunubmudula?have they been plucked bare? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjulqunub turamaI remain plucked bare | senjulqunub turasayou remain plucked bare | oljulqunub turadıhe remains plucked bare | bizjulqunub turabızwe remain plucked bare | sizjulqunub turasızyou all remain plucked bare | alajulqunub turadılathey remain plucked bare |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjulqunub turmaymaI don't remain plucked bare | senjulqunub turmaysayou don't remain plucked bare | oljulqunub turmaydıhe doesn't remain plucked bare | bizjulqunub turmaybızwe don't remain plucked bare | sizjulqunub turmaysızyou all don't remain plucked bare | alajulqunub turmaydılathey don't remain plucked bare |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjulqunub turamamı? julqunub turamıma?do I remain plucked bare? | senjulqunub turamısa?do you remain plucked bare? | oljulqunub turamıdı?does he remain plucked bare? | bizjulqunub turabızmı? julqunub turamıbız?do we remain plucked bare? | sizjulqunub turamısız?do you all remain plucked bare? | alajulqunub turamıdıla?do they remain plucked bare? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjulqunub turmaymamı? julqunub turmaymıma?don't I remain plucked bare? | senjulqunub turmaymısa?don't you remain plucked bare? | oljulqunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain plucked bare? | bizjulqunub turmaybızmı? julqunub turmaymıbız?don't we remain plucked bare? | sizjulqunub turmaymısız?don't you all remain plucked bare? | alajulqunub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain plucked bare? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjulquna turamaI am in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna turasayou are in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna turadıhe is in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna turabızwe are in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna turasızyou all are in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna turadılathey are in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjulquna turmaymaI am not in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna turmaysayou are not in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjulquna turamamı? julquna turamıma?am I in the middle of being plucked bare? | senjulquna turamısa?are you in the middle of being plucked bare? | oljulquna turamıdı?is he in the middle of being plucked bare? | bizjulquna turabızmı? julquna turamıbız?are we in the middle of being plucked bare? | sizjulquna turamısız?are you all in the middle of being plucked bare? | alajulquna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being plucked bare? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjulquna turmaymamı? julquna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being plucked bare? | senjulquna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being plucked bare? | oljulquna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being plucked bare? | bizjulquna turmaybızmı? julquna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being plucked bare? | sizjulquna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being plucked bare? | alajulquna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being plucked bare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjulqundumI was plucked bare | senjulqunduŋyou were plucked bare | oljulqunduhe was plucked bare | bizjulqunduqwe were plucked bare | sizjulqunduğuzyou all were plucked bare | alajulqundulathey were plucked bare |
| Simple past (definite) | menjulqunmadımI wasn't plucked bare | senjulqunmadıŋyou weren't plucked bare | oljulqunmadıhe wasn't plucked bare | bizjulqunmadıqwe weren't plucked bare | sizjulqunmadığızyou all weren't plucked bare | alajulqunmadılathey weren't plucked bare |
| Simple past (definite) | menjulqundummu?was I plucked bare? | senjulqunduŋmu?were you plucked bare? | oljulqundumu?was he plucked bare? | bizjulqunduqmu?were we plucked bare? | sizjulqunduğuzmu?were you all plucked bare? | alajulqundulamı?were they plucked bare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjulqunmadımmı?wasn't I plucked bare? | senjulqunmadıŋmı?weren't you plucked bare? | oljulqunmadımı?wasn't he plucked bare? | bizjulqunmadıqmı?weren't we plucked bare? | sizjulqunmadığızmı?weren't you all plucked bare? | alajulqunmadılamı?weren't they plucked bare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjulqunŋanmaI have been plucked bare | senjulqunŋansayou have been plucked bare | oljulqunŋandıhe has been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋanbızwe have been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋansızyou all have been plucked bare | alajulqunŋandılathey have been plucked bare |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjulqunmağanmaI haven't been plucked bare | senjulqunmağansayou haven't been plucked bare | oljulqunmağandıhe hasn't been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağanbızwe haven't been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağansızyou all haven't been plucked bare | alajulqunmağandılathey haven't been plucked bare |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjulqunŋanmamı? julqunŋanmıma?have I been plucked bare? | senjulqunŋanmısa?have you been plucked bare? | oljulqunŋanmıdı?has he been plucked bare? | bizjulqunŋanbızmı? julqunŋanmıbız?have we been plucked bare? | sizjulqunŋanmısız?have you all been plucked bare? | alajulqunŋanmıdıla?have they been plucked bare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjulqunmağanmamı? julqunmağanmıma?haven't I been plucked bare? | senjulqunmağanmısa?haven't you been plucked bare? | oljulqunmağanmıdı?hasn't he been plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağanbızmı? julqunmağanmıbız?haven't we been plucked bare? | sizjulqunmağanmısız?haven't you all been plucked bare? | alajulqunmağanmıdıla?haven't they been plucked bare? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjulqunub turdumI remained plucked bare | senjulqunub turduŋyou remained plucked bare | oljulqunub turduhe remained plucked bare | bizjulqunub turduqwe remained plucked bare | sizjulqunub turduğuzyou all remained plucked bare | alajulqunub turdulathey remained plucked bare |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjulqunub turmadımI didn't remain plucked bare | senjulqunub turmadıŋyou didn't remain plucked bare | oljulqunub turmadıhe didn't remain plucked bare | bizjulqunub turmadıqwe didn't remain plucked bare | sizjulqunub turmadığızyou all didn't remain plucked bare | alajulqunub turmadılathey didn't remain plucked bare |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjulqunurmaI will be plucked bare | senjulqunursayou will be plucked bare | oljulqunurhe will be plucked bare | bizjulqunurbuzwe will be plucked bare | sizjulqunursuzyou all will be plucked bare | alajulqunurlathey will be plucked bare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjulqunmazmaI won't be plucked bare | senjulqunmazsayou won't be plucked bare | oljulqunmazhe won't be plucked bare | bizjulqunmazbızwe won't be plucked bare | sizjulqunmazsızyou all won't be plucked bare | alajulqunmazlathey won't be plucked bare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjulqunurmamı? julqunurmuma?will I be plucked bare? | senjulqunurmusa?will you be plucked bare? | oljulqunurmu?will he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunurbuzmu? julqunurmubuz?will we be plucked bare? | sizjulqunurmusuz?will you all be plucked bare? | alajulqunurlamı? julqunurmula?will they be plucked bare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjulqunmazmamı? julqunmazmıma?won't I be plucked bare? | senjulqunmazmısa?won't you be plucked bare? | oljulqunmazmı?won't he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmazbızmı? julqunmazmıbız?won't we be plucked bare? | sizjulqunmazmısız?won't you all be plucked bare? | alajulqunmazlamı? julqunmazmıla?won't they be plucked bare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjulqunnuqma1julqunuruqmaI am going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuqsa1julqunuruqsayou are going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuqdu1julqunuruqduhe is going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuqbuz1julqunuruqbuzwe are going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuqsuz1julqunuruqsuzyou all are going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuqdula1julqunuruqdulathey are going to be plucked bare |
| Definite future (future II) | menjulqunnuq tülme1julqunuruq tülmeI am not going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq tülse1julqunuruq tülseyou are not going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq tüldü1julqunuruq tüldühe is not going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq tülbüz1julqunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq tülsüz1julqunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq tüldüle1julqunuruq tüldülethey are not going to be plucked bare |
| Definite future (future II) | menjulqunnuqmamı?1 julqunnuqmuma?julqunuruqmamı?am I going to be plucked bare? | senjulqunnuqmusa?1julqunuruqmusa?are you going to be plucked bare? | oljulqunnuqmudu?1julqunuruqmudu?is he going to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunnuqbuzmu?1 julqunnuqmubuz?julqunuruqbuzmu?are we going to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunnuqmusuz?1julqunuruqmusuz?are you all going to be plucked bare? | alajulqunnuqmudula?1julqunuruqmudula?are they going to be plucked bare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjulqunnuq tülmüme?1julqunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to be plucked bare? | senjulqunnuq tülmüse?1julqunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to be plucked bare? | oljulqunnuq tülmüdü?1julqunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunnuq tülmübüz?1julqunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunnuq tülmüsüz?1julqunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be plucked bare? | alajulqunnuq tülmüdüle?1julqunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be plucked bare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so julqunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjulqunŋan edimjulqunŋanemI had been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan ediŋjulqunŋaneŋyou had been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan edijulqunŋanedhe had been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan edikjulqunŋanekwe had been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan edigizjulqunŋanegizyou all had been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan edilejulqunŋanellethey had been plucked bare |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjulqunmağan edimjulqunmağanemI hadn't been plucked bare | senjulqunmağan ediŋjulqunmağaneŋyou hadn't been plucked bare | oljulqunmağan edijulqunmağanedhe hadn't been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağan edikjulqunmağanekwe hadn't been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağan edigizjulqunmağanegizyou all hadn't been plucked bare | alajulqunmağan edilejulqunmağanellethey hadn't been plucked bare |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjulquna edimjulqunaemI was being plucked bare | senjulquna ediŋjulqunaeŋyou were being plucked bare | oljulquna edijulqunaedhe was being plucked bare | bizjulquna edikjulqunaekwe were being plucked bare | sizjulquna edigizjulqunaegizyou all were being plucked bare | alajulquna edilejulqunaellethey were being plucked bare |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjulqunmay edimjulqunmayemI wasn't being plucked bare | senjulqunmay ediŋjulqunmayeŋyou weren't being plucked bare | oljulqunmay edijulqunmayedhe wasn't being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay edikjulqunmayekwe weren't being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay edigizjulqunmayegizyou all weren't being plucked bare | alajulqunmay edilejulqunmayellethey weren't being plucked bare |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjulqunuwçan edimjulqunuwçanemI used to be plucked bare | senjulqunuwçan ediŋjulqunuwçaneŋyou used to be plucked bare | oljulqunuwçan edijulqunuwçanedhe used to be plucked bare | bizjulqunuwçan edikjulqunuwçanekwe used to be plucked bare | sizjulqunuwçan edigizjulqunuwçanegizyou all used to be plucked bare | alajulqunuwçan edilejulqunuwçanellethey used to be plucked bare |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjulqunmawçan edimjulqunmawçanemI didn't use to be plucked bare | senjulqunmawçan ediŋjulqunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be plucked bare | oljulqunmawçan edijulqunmawçanedhe didn't use to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmawçan edikjulqunmawçanekwe didn't use to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmawçan edigizjulqunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be plucked bare | alajulqunmawçan edilejulqunmawçanellethey didn't use to be plucked bare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljulqunub edihe had been plucked bare and remained so | alajulqunub edilethey had been plucked bare and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljulqunub tül edihe hadn't been plucked bare | alajulqunub tül edilethey hadn't been plucked bare | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjulqunub tura edimjulqunub turaemI had remained plucked bare | senjulqunub tura ediŋjulqunub turaeŋyou had remained plucked bare | oljulqunub tura edijulqunub turaedhe had remained plucked bare | bizjulqunub tura edikjulqunub turaekwe had remained plucked bare | sizjulqunub tura edigizjulqunub turaegizyou all had remained plucked bare | alajulqunub tura edilejulqunub turaellethey had remained plucked bare |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjulqunub turmay edimjulqunub turmayemI hadn't remained plucked bare | senjulqunub turmay ediŋjulqunub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained plucked bare | oljulqunub turmay edijulqunub turmayedhe hadn't remained plucked bare | bizjulqunub turmay edikjulqunub turmayekwe hadn't remained plucked bare | sizjulqunub turmay edigizjulqunub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained plucked bare | alajulqunub turmay edilejulqunub turmayellethey hadn't remained plucked bare |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjulquna tura edimjulquna turaemI was in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna tura ediŋjulquna turaeŋyou were in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna tura edijulquna turaedhe was in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna tura edikjulquna turaekwe were in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna tura edigizjulquna turaegizyou all were in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna tura edilejulquna turaellethey were in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjulquna turmay edimjulquna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna turmay ediŋjulquna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna turmay edijulquna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna turmay edikjulquna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna turmay edigizjulquna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna turmay edilejulquna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjulqunur edimjulqunur emI would be plucked bare | senjulqunur ediŋjulqunur eŋyou would be plucked bare | oljulqunur edijulqunur edhe would be plucked bare | bizjulqunur edikjulqunur ekwe would be plucked bare | sizjulqunur edigizjulqunur egizyou all would be plucked bare | alajulqunur edilejulqunur ellethey would be plucked bare |
| Conditional result (would) | menjulqunmaz edimjulqunmaz emI wouldn't be plucked bare | senjulqunmaz ediŋjulqunmaz eŋyou wouldn't be plucked bare | oljulqunmaz edijulqunmaz edhe wouldn't be plucked bare | bizjulqunmaz edikjulqunmaz ekwe wouldn't be plucked bare | sizjulqunmaz edigizjulqunmaz egizyou all wouldn't be plucked bare | alajulqunmaz edilejulqunmaz ellethey wouldn't be plucked bare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjulqunnuq edim2julqunnuq emjulqunuruq edimI would have been plucked bare | senjulqunnuq ediŋ2julqunnuq eŋjulqunuruq ediŋyou would have been plucked bare | oljulqunnuq edi2julqunnuq edjulqunuruq edihe would have been plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq edik2julqunnuq ekjulqunuruq edikwe would have been plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq edigiz2julqunnuq egizjulqunuruq edigizyou all would have been plucked bare | alajulqunnuq edile2julqunnuq ellejulqunuruq edilethey would have been plucked bare |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjulqunnuq tül edim2julqunnuq tül emjulqunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have been plucked bare | senjulqunnuq tül ediŋ2julqunnuq tül eŋjulqunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been plucked bare | oljulqunnuq tül edi2julqunnuq tül edjulqunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have been plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq tül edik2julqunnuq tül ekjulqunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have been plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq tül edigiz2julqunnuq tül egizjulqunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been plucked bare | alajulqunnuq tül edile2julqunnuq tül ellejulqunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have been plucked bare |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so julqunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjulqunsamif I am plucked bare | senjulqunsaŋif you are plucked bare | oljulqunsaif he is plucked bare | bizjulqunsaqif we are plucked bare | sizjulqunsağızif you all are plucked bare | alajulqunsalaif they are plucked bare |
| Conditional | menjulqunmasamif I am not plucked bare | senjulqunmasaŋif you are not plucked bare | oljulqunmasaif he is not plucked bare | bizjulqunmasaqif we are not plucked bare | sizjulqunmasağızif you all are not plucked bare | alajulqunmasalaif they are not plucked bare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjulquna esemif I am being plucked bare | senjulquna eseŋif you are being plucked bare | oljulquna eseif he is being plucked bare | bizjulquna esekif we are being plucked bare | sizjulquna esegizif you all are being plucked bare | alajulquna eseleif they are being plucked bare |
| Conditional, present real | menjulqunmay esemif I am not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay eseŋif you are not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay eseif he is not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay esekif we are not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay esegizif you all are not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay eseleif they are not being plucked bare |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjulqunsam edijulqunsam edif only I was plucked bare | senjulqunsaŋ edijulqunsaŋ edif only you was plucked bare | oljulqunsa edijulqunsaedif only he was plucked bare | bizjulqunsaq edijulqunsaq edif only we was plucked bare | sizjulqunsağız edijulqunsağız edif only you all was plucked bare | alajulqunsala edijulqunsalaedif only they was plucked bare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjulqunmasam edijulqunmasam edif only I didn't be plucked bare | senjulqunmasaŋ edijulqunmasaŋ edif only you didn't be plucked bare | oljulqunmasa edijulqunmasaedif only he didn't be plucked bare | bizjulqunmasaq edijulqunmasaq edif only we didn't be plucked bare | sizjulqunmasağız edijulqunmasağız edif only you all didn't be plucked bare | alajulqunmasala edijulqunmasalaedif only they didn't be plucked bare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjulqunub tursamif I remain plucked bare | senjulqunub tursaŋif you remain plucked bare | oljulqunub tursaif he remains plucked bare | bizjulqunub tursaqif we remain plucked bare | sizjulqunub tursağızif you all remain plucked bare | alajulqunub tursalaif they remain plucked bare |
| Durative conditional | menjulqunub turmasamif I don't remain plucked bare | senjulqunub turmasaŋif you don't remain plucked bare | oljulqunub turmasaif he doesn't remain plucked bare | bizjulqunub turmasaqif we don't remain plucked bare | sizjulqunub turmasağızif you all don't remain plucked bare | alajulqunub turmasalaif they don't remain plucked bare |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjulqunub tura esemif I have remained plucked bare | senjulqunub tura eseŋif you have remained plucked bare | oljulqunub tura eseif he has remained plucked bare | bizjulqunub tura esekif we have remained plucked bare | sizjulqunub tura esegizif you all have remained plucked bare | alajulqunub tura eseleif they have remained plucked bare |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjulqunub turmay esemif I haven't remained plucked bare | senjulqunub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained plucked bare | oljulqunub turmay eseif he hasn't remained plucked bare | bizjulqunub turmay esekif we haven't remained plucked bare | sizjulqunub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained plucked bare | alajulqunub turmay eseleif they haven't remained plucked bare |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjulquna tursamif I keep being plucked bare | senjulquna tursaŋif you keep being plucked bare | oljulquna tursaif he keeps being plucked bare | bizjulquna tursaqif we keep being plucked bare | sizjulquna tursağızif you all keep being plucked bare | alajulquna tursalaif they keep being plucked bare |
| Progressive conditional | menjulqunmay tursamif I keep on not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay tursaŋif you keep on not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay tursaif he keeps on not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay tursaqif we keep on not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay tursağızif you all keep on not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay tursalaif they keep on not being plucked bare |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjulquna tura esemif I am in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna tura eseif he is in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna tura esekif we are in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna tura eseleif they are in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjulqunmay tura esemif I keep on not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay tura eseif he keeps on not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay tura esekif we keep on not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay tura eseleif they keep on not being plucked bare |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjulqundum esemif I was plucked bare | senjulqunduŋ eseŋif you were plucked bare | oljulqundu eseif he was plucked bare | bizjulqunduq esekif we were plucked bare | sizjulqunduğuz esegizif you all were plucked bare | alajulqundula eseleif they were plucked bare |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjulqunmadım esemif I wasn't plucked bare | senjulqunmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't plucked bare | oljulqunmadı eseif he wasn't plucked bare | bizjulqunmadıq esekif we weren't plucked bare | sizjulqunmadığız esegizif you all weren't plucked bare | alajulqunmadıla eseleif they weren't plucked bare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjulqunŋan esemif I was plucked bare (indeed) | senjulqunŋan eseŋif you were plucked bare (indeed) | oljulqunŋan eseif he was plucked bare (indeed) | bizjulqunŋan esekif we were plucked bare (indeed) | sizjulqunŋan esegizif you all were plucked bare (indeed) | alajulqunŋan eseleif they were plucked bare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjulqunmağan esemif I wasn't plucked bare (indeed) | senjulqunmağan eseŋif you weren't plucked bare (indeed) | oljulqunmağan eseif he wasn't plucked bare (indeed) | bizjulqunmağan esekif we weren't plucked bare (indeed) | sizjulqunmağan esegizif you all weren't plucked bare (indeed) | alajulqunmağan eseleif they weren't plucked bare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjulqunŋan bolsamif I had been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan bolsaŋif you had been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan bolsaif he had been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan bolsaqif we had been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan bolsağızif you all had been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan bolsalaif they had been plucked bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjulqunmağan bolsamif I hadn't been plucked bare | senjulqunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been plucked bare | oljulqunmağan bolsaif he hadn't been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been plucked bare | alajulqunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been plucked bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjulqunŋan bolsam edijulqunŋan bolsam edif only I had been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan bolsaŋ edijulqunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan bolsa edijulqunŋan bolsaedif only he had been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan bolsaq edijulqunŋan bolsaq edif only we had been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan bolsağız edijulqunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan bolsala edijulqunŋan bolsalaedif only they had been plucked bare |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjulqunmağan bolsam edijulqunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been plucked bare | senjulqunmağan bolsaŋ edijulqunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been plucked bare | oljulqunmağan bolsa edijulqunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağan bolsaq edijulqunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağan bolsağız edijulqunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been plucked bare | alajulqunmağan bolsala edijulqunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been plucked bare |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjulqunur esemif I will be plucked bare | senjulqunur eseŋif you will be plucked bare | oljulqunur eseif he will be plucked bare | bizjulqunur esekif we will be plucked bare | sizjulqunur esegizif you all will be plucked bare | alajulqunur eseleif they will be plucked bare |
| Conditional, aorist | menjulqunmaz esemif I won't be plucked bare | senjulqunmaz eseŋif you won't be plucked bare | oljulqunmaz eseif he won't be plucked bare | bizjulqunmaz esekif we won't be plucked bare | sizjulqunmaz esegizif you all won't be plucked bare | alajulqunmaz eseleif they won't be plucked bare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjulqunnuq esem4julqunuruq esemif I am going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq eseŋ4julqunuruq eseŋif you are going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq ese4julqunuruq eseif he is going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq esek4julqunuruq esekif we are going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq esegiz4julqunuruq esegizif you all are going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq esele4julqunuruq eseleif they are going to be plucked bare |
| Conditional, future | menjulqunnuq tül esem4julqunuruq tül esemif I am not going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq tül eseŋ4julqunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq tül ese4julqunuruq tül eseif he is not going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq tül esek4julqunuruq tül esekif we are not going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq tül esegiz4julqunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq tül esele4julqunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to be plucked bare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjulqunnuq bolsam5julqunuruq bolsamif I were going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq bolsaŋ5julqunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq bolsa5julqunuruq bolsaif he were going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq bolsaq5julqunuruq bolsaqif we were going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq bolsağız5julqunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq bolsala5julqunuruq bolsalaif they were going to be plucked bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjulqunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be plucked bare | senjulqunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be plucked bare | oljulqunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be plucked bare | alajulqunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be plucked bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso julqunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so julqunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so julqunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjulquna bolurmaI must be being plucked bare | senjulquna bolursayou must be being plucked bare | oljulquna bolurhe must be being plucked bare | bizjulquna bolurbuzwe must be being plucked bare | sizjulquna bolursuzyou all must be being plucked bare | alajulquna bolurlathey must be being plucked bare |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjulqunmay bolurmaI must not be being plucked bare | senjulqunmay bolursayou must not be being plucked bare | oljulqunmay bolurhe must not be being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay bolurbuzwe must not be being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay bolursuzyou all must not be being plucked bare | alajulqunmay bolurlathey must not be being plucked bare |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjulquna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjulqunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being plucked bare |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjulqunŋan bolurmaI must have been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan bolursayou must have been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan bolurhe must have been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan bolurbuzwe must have been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan bolursuzyou all must have been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan bolurlathey must have been plucked bare |
| Inference (must have) | menjulqunmağan bolurmaI must not have been plucked bare | senjulqunmağan bolursayou must not have been plucked bare | oljulqunmağan bolurhe must not have been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been plucked bare | alajulqunmağan bolurlathey must not have been plucked bare |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjulqunnuq bolurma6julqunuruq bolurmaI must be going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq bolursa6julqunuruq bolursayou must be going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq bolur6julqunuruq bolurhe must be going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq bolurbuz6julqunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq bolursuz6julqunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq bolurla6julqunuruq bolurlathey must be going to be plucked bare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjulqunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be plucked bare | senjulqunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be plucked bare | oljulqunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be plucked bare | alajulqunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be plucked bare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so julqunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjulqunayımlet me be plucked bare | senjulqun!be plucked bare! | oljulqunsunlet him be plucked bare | bizjulqunayıqlet's be plucked bare | sizjulqunuğuz!be plucked bare, you all! | alajulqunsunlalet them be plucked bare |
| Commands & suggestions | menjulqunmayımlet me not be plucked bare | senjulqunma!don't be plucked bare! | oljulqunmasınlet him not be plucked bare | bizjulqunmayıqlet's not be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağız!don't be plucked bare, you all! | alajulqunmasınlalet them not be plucked bare |
| Commands & suggestions | menjulqunayımmı?shall I be plucked bare? | oljulqunsunmu?should he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunayıqmı?shall we be plucked bare? | alajulqunsunlamı?should they be plucked bare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjulqunmayımmı?shall I not be plucked bare? | oljulqunmasınmı?should he not be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmayıqmı?shall we not be plucked bare? | alajulqunmasınlamı?should they not be plucked bare? | ||
| Requests | senjulqunçu7julqunçunplease be plucked bare | oljulqunsunçudo let him be plucked bare | sizjulqunçuğuzplease be plucked bare (plural/polite) | alajulqunsunlaçıdo let them be plucked bare | ||
| Requests | senjulqunmaçı7julqunmaçınplease don't be plucked bare | oljulqunmasınçıdo let him not be plucked bare | sizjulqunmaçığızplease don't be plucked bare (plural/polite) | alajulqunmasınlaçıdo let them not be plucked bare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjulqunŋunjulqunŋumay you be plucked bare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjulqunmağınjulqunmağımay you not be plucked bare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjulqunŋay edim julqunŋa edimwould that I were plucked bare | senjulqunŋay ediŋ julqunŋa ediŋwould that you were plucked bare | oljulqunŋay edi julqunŋa ediwould that he were plucked bare | bizjulqunŋay edik julqunŋa edikwould that we were plucked bare | sizjulqunŋay edigiz julqunŋa edigizwould that you all were plucked bare | alajulqunŋay edile julqunŋa edilewould that they were plucked bare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjulqunmağay edim julqunmağa edimwould that I were not plucked bare | senjulqunmağay ediŋ julqunmağa ediŋwould that you were not plucked bare | oljulqunmağay edi julqunmağa ediwould that he were not plucked bare | bizjulqunmağay edik julqunmağa edikwould that we were not plucked bare | sizjulqunmağay edigiz julqunmağa edigizwould that you all were not plucked bare | alajulqunmağay edile julqunmağa edilewould that they were not plucked bare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjulqunmağa qoyayımjulqunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoy!julqunma qoy!let someone be plucked bare! | oljulqunmağa qoysunjulqunma qoysunlet him allow someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoyayıqjulqunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoyuğuz!julqunma qoyuğuz!let someone be plucked bare, you all! | alajulqunmağa qoysunlajulqunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjulqunmağa qoymayımjulqunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoyma!julqunma qoyma!don't let someone be plucked bare! | oljulqunmağa qoymasınjulqunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoymayıqjulqunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoymağız!julqunma qoymağız!don't let someone be plucked bare, you all! | alajulqunmağa qoymasınlajulqunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjulqunmağa qoyayımmı?julqunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoysunmu?julqunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoyayıqmı?julqunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoysunlamı?julqunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be plucked bare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjulqunmağa qoymayımmı?julqunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoymasınmı?julqunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoymayıqmı?julqunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoymasınlamı?julqunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be plucked bare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjulqunmağa qoyamajulqunma qoyamaI allow someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoyasajulqunma qoyasayou allow someone to be plucked bare | oljulqunmağa qoyadıjulqunma qoyadıhe allows someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoyabızjulqunma qoyabızwe allow someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoyasızjulqunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be plucked bare | alajulqunmağa qoyadılajulqunma qoyadılathey allow someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (present) | menjulqunmağa qoymaymajulqunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoymaysajulqunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be plucked bare | oljulqunmağa qoymaydıjulqunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoymaybızjulqunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoymaysızjulqunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be plucked bare | alajulqunmağa qoymaydılajulqunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (present) | menjulqunmağa qoyamamı?julqunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be plucked bare? | senjulqunmağa qoyamısa?julqunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoyamıdı?julqunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoyabızmı?julqunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunmağa qoyamısız?julqunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoyamıdıla?julqunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be plucked bare? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjulqunmağa qoymaymamı?julqunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be plucked bare? | senjulqunmağa qoymaymısa?julqunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoymaymıdı?julqunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoymaybızmı?julqunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunmağa qoymaymısız?julqunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoymaymıdıla?julqunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be plucked bare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjulqunmağa qoydumjulqunma qoydumI allowed someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoyduŋjulqunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be plucked bare | oljulqunmağa qoydujulqunma qoyduhe allowed someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoyduqjulqunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoyduğuzjulqunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be plucked bare | alajulqunmağa qoydulajulqunma qoydulathey allowed someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (past) | menjulqunmağa qoymadımjulqunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be plucked bare | senjulqunmağa qoymadıŋjulqunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be plucked bare | oljulqunmağa qoymadıjulqunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmağa qoymadıqjulqunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmağa qoymadığızjulqunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be plucked bare | alajulqunmağa qoymadılajulqunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be plucked bare |
| Let someone… (past) | menjulqunmağa qoydummu?julqunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be plucked bare? | senjulqunmağa qoyduŋmu?julqunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoydumu?julqunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoyduqmu?julqunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunmağa qoyduğuzmu?julqunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoydulamı?julqunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be plucked bare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjulqunmağa qoymadımmı?julqunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be plucked bare? | senjulqunmağa qoymadıŋmı?julqunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be plucked bare? | oljulqunmağa qoymadımı?julqunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunmağa qoymadıqmı?julqunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunmağa qoymadığızmı?julqunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be plucked bare? | alajulqunmağa qoymadılamı?julqunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be plucked bare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
julqunalırğa be able to be plucked bare · julqunalmazğa be unable to be plucked bare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjulqunalamaI can be plucked bare | senjulqunalasayou can be plucked bare | oljulqunaladıhe can be plucked bare | bizjulqunalabızwe can be plucked bare | sizjulqunalasızyou all can be plucked bare | alajulqunaladılathey can be plucked bare |
| Ability — present | menjulqunalmaymaI can't be plucked bare | senjulqunalmaysayou can't be plucked bare | oljulqunalmaydıhe can't be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmaybızwe can't be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmaysızyou all can't be plucked bare | alajulqunalmaydılathey can't be plucked bare |
| Ability — present | menjulqunalamamı? julqunalamıma?can I be plucked bare? | senjulqunalamısa?can you be plucked bare? | oljulqunalamıdı?can he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalabızmı? julqunalamıbız?can we be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalamısız?can you all be plucked bare? | alajulqunalamıdıla?can they be plucked bare? |
| Ability — present | menjulqunalmaymamı? julqunalmaymıma?can't I be plucked bare? | senjulqunalmaymısa?can't you be plucked bare? | oljulqunalmaymıdı?can't he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalmaybızmı? julqunalmaymıbız?can't we be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalmaymısız?can't you all be plucked bare? | alajulqunalmaymıdıla?can't they be plucked bare? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjulqunalsamif I can be plucked bare | senjulqunalsaŋif you can be plucked bare | oljulqunalsaif he can be plucked bare | bizjulqunalsaqif we can be plucked bare | sizjulqunalsağızif you all can be plucked bare | alajulqunalsalaif they can be plucked bare |
| Ability — if I can… | menjulqunalmasamif I can't be plucked bare | senjulqunalmasaŋif you can't be plucked bare | oljulqunalmasaif he can't be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmasaqif we can't be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmasağızif you all can't be plucked bare | alajulqunalmasalaif they can't be plucked bare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjulqunaldımI was able to be plucked bare | senjulqunaldıŋyou were able to be plucked bare | oljulqunaldıhe was able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunaldıqwe were able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunaldığızyou all were able to be plucked bare | alajulqunaldılathey were able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — simple past | menjulqunalmadımI could not be plucked bare | senjulqunalmadıŋyou could not be plucked bare | oljulqunalmadıhe could not be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmadıqwe could not be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmadığızyou all could not be plucked bare | alajulqunalmadılathey could not be plucked bare |
| Ability — simple past | menjulqunaldımmı?was I able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunaldıŋmı?were you able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunaldımı?was he able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunaldıqmı?were we able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunaldığızmı?were you all able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunaldılamı?were they able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — simple past | menjulqunalmadımmı?couldn't I be plucked bare? | senjulqunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be plucked bare? | oljulqunalmadımı?couldn't he be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalmadıqmı?couldn't we be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be plucked bare? | alajulqunalmadılamı?couldn't they be plucked bare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjulqunalğanmaI have been able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalğansayou have been able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalğandıhe has been able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalğanbızwe have been able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalğansızyou all have been able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalğandılathey have been able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjulqunalmağanmaI haven't been able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalmağansayou haven't been able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalmağandılathey haven't been able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjulqunalğanmamı? julqunalğanmıma?have I been able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunalğanmısa?have you been able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunalğanmıdı?has he been able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalğanbızmı? julqunalğanmıbız?have we been able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalğanmısız?have you all been able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjulqunalmağanmamı? julqunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalmağanbızmı? julqunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjulqunalğan edimjulqunalğanemI had been able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalğan ediŋjulqunalğaneŋyou had been able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalğan edijulqunalğanedhe had been able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalğan edikjulqunalğanekwe had been able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalğan edigizjulqunalğanegizyou all had been able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalğan edilejulqunalğanellethey had been able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — past perfect | menjulqunalmağan edimjulqunalmağanemI hadn't been able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalmağan ediŋjulqunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalmağan edijulqunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmağan edikjulqunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmağan edigizjulqunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalmağan edilejulqunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjulqunala edimjulqunalaemI could be plucked bare | senjulqunala ediŋjulqunalaeŋyou could be plucked bare | oljulqunala edijulqunalaedhe could be plucked bare | bizjulqunala edikjulqunalaekwe could be plucked bare | sizjulqunala edigizjulqunalaegizyou all could be plucked bare | alajulqunala edilejulqunalaellethey could be plucked bare |
| Ability — past background | menjulqunalmay edimjulqunalmayemI could not be plucked bare | senjulqunalmay ediŋjulqunalmayeŋyou could not be plucked bare | oljulqunalmay edijulqunalmayedhe could not be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmay edikjulqunalmayekwe could not be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmay edigizjulqunalmayegizyou all could not be plucked bare | alajulqunalmay edilejulqunalmayellethey could not be plucked bare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjulqunalırmaI will be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalırsayou will be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalırhe will be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalırbızwe will be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalırsızyou all will be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalırlathey will be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — future I | menjulqunalmazmaI won't be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalmazsayou won't be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalmazhe won't be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmazbızwe won't be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmazsızyou all won't be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalmazlathey won't be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — future I | menjulqunalırmamı? julqunalırmıma?will I be able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunalırmısa?will you be able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunalırmı?will he be able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalırbızmı? julqunalırmıbız?will we be able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalırmısız?will you all be able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunalırlamı? julqunalırmıla?will they be able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — future I | menjulqunalmazmamı? julqunalmazmıma?won't I be able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunalmazmısa?won't you be able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunalmazmı?won't he be able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunalmazbızmı? julqunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunalmazlamı? julqunalmazmıla?won't they be able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — future II | menjulqunallıqmaI am going to be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunallıqsayou are going to be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunallıqdıhe is going to be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunallıqbızwe are going to be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunallıqdılathey are going to be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — future II | menjulqunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — future II | menjulqunallıqmamı? julqunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunallıqbızmı? julqunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — future II | menjulqunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be plucked bare? | senjulqunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be plucked bare? | oljulqunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be plucked bare? | bizjulqunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be plucked bare? | sizjulqunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be plucked bare? | alajulqunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be plucked bare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjulqunalır edimjulqunalır emI would be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalır ediŋjulqunalır eŋyou would be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalır edijulqunalır edhe would be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalır edikjulqunalır ekwe would be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalır edigizjulqunalır egizyou all would be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalır edilejulqunalır ellethey would be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjulqunalmaz edimjulqunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be plucked bare | senjulqunalmaz ediŋjulqunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be plucked bare | oljulqunalmaz edijulqunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be plucked bare | bizjulqunalmaz edikjulqunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be plucked bare | sizjulqunalmaz edigizjulqunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be plucked bare | alajulqunalmaz edilejulqunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be plucked bare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjulqunalğınjulqunalğımay you be able to be plucked bare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjulqunalmağınjulqunalmağımay you not be able to be plucked bare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjulqunurğa izleymeI want to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa izleyseyou want to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa izleydihe wants to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa izleybizwe want to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa izleysizyou all want to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa izleydilethey want to be plucked bare |
| want to | menjulqunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be plucked bare |
| would like to | menjulqunurğa süemeI would like to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa süeseyou would like to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa süedihe would like to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa süebizwe would like to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa süesizyou all would like to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa süedilethey would like to be plucked bare |
| would like to | menjulqunurğa süymeymeI would not like to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa süymeydihe would not like to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be plucked bare |
| hope to | menjulqunurğa umutlanamaI hope to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa umutlanasayou hope to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be plucked bare |
| hope to | menjulqunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be plucked bare |
| be about to | menjulqunurğa deb turamaI am about to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa deb turasayou are about to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa deb turadıhe is about to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa deb turabızwe are about to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa deb turadılathey are about to be plucked bare |
| be about to | menjulqunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be plucked bare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjulqunurğa kerekmeI need to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa kerekseyou need to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa kerekdihe needs to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa kerekbizwe need to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa kereksizyou all need to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa kerekdilethey need to be plucked bare |
| need to | menjulqunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be plucked bare |
| have to | menmenŋe julqunurğa tüşediI have to be plucked bare | sensenŋe julqunurğa tüşediyou have to be plucked bare | olaŋa julqunurğa tüşedihe has to be plucked bare | bizbizge julqunurğa tüşediwe have to be plucked bare | sizsizge julqunurğa tüşediyou all have to be plucked bare | alaalağa julqunurğa tüşedithey have to be plucked bare |
| have to | menmenŋe julqunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be plucked bare | sensenŋe julqunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be plucked bare | olaŋa julqunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be plucked bare | bizbizge julqunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be plucked bare | sizsizge julqunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be plucked bare | alaalağa julqunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be plucked bare |
| be obliged to | menjulqunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be plucked bare |
| be obliged to | menjulqunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be plucked bare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjulqunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be plucked bare |
| have a way to | menjulqunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be plucked bare |
| be free to | menjulqunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be plucked bare |
| be free to | menjulqunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be plucked bare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be plucked bare | sensenŋe julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be plucked bare | olaŋa julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be plucked bare | bizbizge julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be plucked bare | sizsizge julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be plucked bare | alaalağa julqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be plucked bare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be plucked bare | sensenŋe julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be plucked bare | olaŋa julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be plucked bare | bizbizge julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be plucked bare | sizsizge julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be plucked bare | alaalağa julqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be plucked bare |
| be ready to | menjulqunurğa hazırmaI am ready to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa hazırsayou are ready to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be plucked bare |
| be ready to | menjulqunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be plucked bare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjulqunurğa küreşemeI am trying to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa küreşedihe is trying to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be plucked bare |
| try to | menjulqunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be plucked bare |
| agree to | menjulqunurğa unaymaI agree to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa unaysayou agree to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa unaydıhe agrees to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa unaybızwe agree to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa unaysızyou all agree to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa unaydılathey agree to be plucked bare |
| agree to | menjulqunurğa unamaymaI refuse to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa unamaysayou refuse to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be plucked bare |
| hurry to | menjulqunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be plucked bare |
| hurry to | menjulqunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be plucked bare |
| be afraid to | menjulqunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be plucked bare |
| be afraid to | menjulqunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be plucked bare | senjulqunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be plucked bare | oljulqunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be plucked bare | bizjulqunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be plucked bare | sizjulqunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be plucked bare | alajulqunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be plucked bare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjulquna bolmazmaI can't be being plucked bare | senjulquna bolmazsayou can't be being plucked bare | oljulquna bolmazhe can't be being plucked bare | bizjulquna bolmazbızwe can't be being plucked bare | sizjulquna bolmazsızyou all can't be being plucked bare | alajulquna bolmazlathey can't be being plucked bare |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjulqunmay bolmazmaI must be being plucked bare (emphatic) | senjulqunmay bolmazsayou must be being plucked bare (emphatic) | oljulqunmay bolmazhe must be being plucked bare (emphatic) | bizjulqunmay bolmazbızwe must be being plucked bare (emphatic) | sizjulqunmay bolmazsızyou all must be being plucked bare (emphatic) | alajulqunmay bolmazlathey must be being plucked bare (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjulquna turmasamif I don't keep being plucked bare | senjulquna turmasaŋif you don't keep being plucked bare | oljulquna turmasaif he doesn't keep being plucked bare | bizjulquna turmasaqif we don't keep being plucked bare | sizjulquna turmasağızif you all don't keep being plucked bare | alajulquna turmasalaif they don't keep being plucked bare |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjulquna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being plucked bare | senjulquna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being plucked bare | oljulquna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being plucked bare | bizjulquna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being plucked bare | sizjulquna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being plucked bare | alajulquna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being plucked bare |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjulqunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) | senjulqunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) | oljulqunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) | bizjulqunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) | sizjulqunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) | alajulqunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being plucked bare (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjulqunmay turamaI keep on not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay turasayou keep on not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay turadıhe keeps on not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay turabızwe keep on not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay turasızyou all keep on not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay turadılathey keep on not being plucked bare |
| Progressive — double negation | menjulqunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being plucked bare | senjulqunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being plucked bare | oljulqunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being plucked bare | bizjulqunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being plucked bare | sizjulqunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being plucked bare | alajulqunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being plucked bare |
| Progressive — double negation | menjulqunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being plucked bare? | senjulqunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being plucked bare? | oljulqunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being plucked bare? | bizjulqunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being plucked bare? | sizjulqunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being plucked bare? | alajulqunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being plucked bare? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjulqunŋan bolmazmaI can't have been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan bolmazsayou can't have been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan bolmazhe can't have been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan bolmazlathey can't have been plucked bare |
| Inference — double negation | menjulqunmağan bolmazmaI must have been plucked bare (emphatic) | senjulqunmağan bolmazsayou must have been plucked bare (emphatic) | oljulqunmağan bolmazhe must have been plucked bare (emphatic) | bizjulqunmağan bolmazbızwe must have been plucked bare (emphatic) | sizjulqunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been plucked bare (emphatic) | alajulqunmağan bolmazlathey must have been plucked bare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjulqunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been plucked bare | senjulqunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been plucked bare | oljulqunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been plucked bare | bizjulqunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been plucked bare | sizjulqunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been plucked bare | alajulqunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been plucked bare |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjulqunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been plucked bare | senjulqunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been plucked bare | oljulqunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been plucked bare | bizjulqunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been plucked bare | sizjulqunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been plucked bare | alajulqunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been plucked bare |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjulqunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to be plucked bare |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjulqunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) | senjulqunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) | oljulqunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) | bizjulqunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) | sizjulqunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) | alajulqunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be plucked bare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjulqunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be plucked bare | senjulqunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be plucked bare | oljulqunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be plucked bare | alajulqunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be plucked bare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjulqunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be plucked bare | senjulqunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be plucked bare | oljulqunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be plucked bare | bizjulqunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be plucked bare | sizjulqunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be plucked bare | alajulqunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be plucked bare |