juliya
/dʒulija/ · plural juliyala
1. crook, trickster, rogue one source
- juliya meni aldadı — the crook deceived me
- men juliyağa ışanmayma — I do not trust the crook
- juliyala elden ketdile — the crooks left the village
2. cunning, shrewd one source
- juliya adam — a cunning person
- bu bala bek juliyadı — this child is very shrewd
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juliyathe crook | juliyammy crook | juliyaŋyour crook | juliyasıhis crook | juliyabızour crook | juliyağızyou all's crook | juliyalarıtheir crooks |
| Genitive | juliyanıthe crook's | juliyamımy crook's | juliyaŋıyour crook's | juliyasınıhis crook's | juliyabıznıour crook's | juliyağıznıyou all's crook's | juliyalarınıtheir crooks' |
| Accusative | juliyanıthe crook (as the object) | juliyamımy crook (as the object) | juliyaŋıyour crook (as the object) | juliyasınhis crook (as the object) | juliyabıznıour crook (as the object) | juliyağıznıyou all's crook (as the object) | juliyalarıntheir crooks (as the object) |
| Dative | juliyağato the crook | juliyamato my crook | juliyaŋato your crook | juliyasınato his crook | juliyabızğato our crook | juliyağızğato you all's crook | juliyalarınato their crooks |
| Locative | juliyadain / at the crook | juliyamdain / at my crook | juliyaŋdain / at your crook | juliyasındain / at his crook | juliyabızdain / at our crook | juliyağızdain / at you all's crook | juliyalarındain / at their crooks |
| Ablative | juliyadanfrom the crook | juliyamdanfrom my crook | juliyaŋdanfrom your crook | juliyasındanfrom his crook | juliyabızdanfrom our crook | juliyağızdanfrom you all's crook | juliyalarındanfrom their crooks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juliyalathe crooks | juliyalarımmy crooks | juliyalarıŋyour crooks | juliyalarıhis crooks | juliyalarıbızour crooks | juliyalarığızyou all's crooks | juliyalarıtheir crooks |
| Genitive | juliyalanıthe crooks' | juliyalarımımy crooks' | juliyalarıŋıyour crooks' | juliyalarınıhis crooks' | juliyalarıbıznıour crooks' | juliyalarığıznıyou all's crooks' | juliyalarınıtheir crooks' |
| Accusative | juliyalanıthe crooks (as the object) | juliyalarımımy crooks (as the object) | juliyalarıŋıyour crooks (as the object) | juliyalarınhis crooks (as the object) | juliyalarıbıznıour crooks (as the object) | juliyalarığıznıyou all's crooks (as the object) | juliyalarıntheir crooks (as the object) |
| Dative | juliyalağato the crooks | juliyalarımato my crooks | juliyalarıŋato your crooks | juliyalarınato his crooks | juliyalarıbızğato our crooks | juliyalarığızğato you all's crooks | juliyalarınato their crooks |
| Locative | juliyaladain / at the crooks | juliyalarımdain / at my crooks | juliyalarıŋdain / at your crooks | juliyalarındain / at his crooks | juliyalarıbızdain / at our crooks | juliyalarığızdain / at you all's crooks | juliyalarındain / at their crooks |
| Ablative | juliyaladanfrom the crooks | juliyalarımdanfrom my crooks | juliyalarıŋdanfrom your crooks | juliyalarındanfrom his crooks | juliyalarıbızdanfrom our crooks | juliyalarığızdanfrom you all's crooks | juliyalarındanfrom their crooks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: juliyaları can mean "his / her crooks", "their crook", or "their crooks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | juliyamaI am cunning | juliyasayou are cunning | juliyadıhe is cunning | juliyabızwe are cunning | juliyasızyou all are cunning | juliyadılathey are cunning |
| comparative — more | juliyaraqmaI am more cunning | juliyaraqsayou are more cunning | juliyaraqdıhe is more cunning | juliyaraqbızwe are more cunning | juliyaraqsızyou all are more cunning | juliyaraqdılathey are more cunning |
| intensifier — very | bek juliyamaI am very cunning | bek juliyasayou are very cunning | bek juliyadıhe is very cunning | bek juliyabızwe are very cunning | bek juliyasızyou all are very cunning | bek juliyadılathey are very cunning |
| superlative — most | em juliyamaI am the most cunning | em juliyasayou are the most cunning | em juliyadıhe is the most cunning | em juliyabızwe are the most cunning | em juliyasızyou all are the most cunning | em juliyadılathey are the most cunning |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden juliyadı — "compared to me, he is cunning."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki juliyadımine is cunning | seniki juliyadıyours is cunning | anıqı juliyadıhis is cunning | bizniki juliyadıours is cunning | sizniki juliyadıyours (pl.) is cunning | alanıqı juliyadıtheirs is cunning |
| comparative — more | meniki juliyaraqdımine is more cunning | seniki juliyaraqdıyours is more cunning | anıqı juliyaraqdıhis is more cunning | bizniki juliyaraqdıours is more cunning | sizniki juliyaraqdıyours (pl.) is more cunning | alanıqı juliyaraqdıtheirs is more cunning |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek juliyadımine is very cunning | seniki bek juliyadıyours is very cunning | anıqı bek juliyadıhis is very cunning | bizniki bek juliyadıours is very cunning | sizniki bek juliyadıyours (pl.) is very cunning | alanıqı bek juliyadıtheirs is very cunning |
| superlative — most | meniki em juliyadımine is the most cunning | seniki em juliyadıyours is the most cunning | anıqı em juliyadıhis is the most cunning | bizniki em juliyadıours is the most cunning | sizniki em juliyadıyours (pl.) is the most cunning | alanıqı em juliyadıtheirs is the most cunning |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile juliyadılamine are cunning | senikile juliyadılayours are cunning | anıqıla juliyadılahis are cunning | biznikile juliyadılaours are cunning | siznikile juliyadılayours (pl.) are cunning | alanıqıla juliyadılatheirs are cunning |
| comparative — more | menikile juliyaraqdılamine are more cunning | senikile juliyaraqdılayours are more cunning | anıqıla juliyaraqdılahis are more cunning | biznikile juliyaraqdılaours are more cunning | siznikile juliyaraqdılayours (pl.) are more cunning | alanıqıla juliyaraqdılatheirs are more cunning |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek juliyadılamine are very cunning | senikile bek juliyadılayours are very cunning | anıqıla bek juliyadılahis are very cunning | biznikile bek juliyadılaours are very cunning | siznikile bek juliyadılayours (pl.) are very cunning | alanıqıla bek juliyadılatheirs are very cunning |
| superlative — most | menikile em juliyadılamine are the most cunning | senikile em juliyadılayours are the most cunning | anıqıla em juliyadılahis are the most cunning | biznikile em juliyadılaours are the most cunning | siznikile em juliyadılayours (pl.) are the most cunning | alanıqıla em juliyadılatheirs are the most cunning |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu juliyadı, bıla juliyadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".