joydururğa
/dʒojdururʁa/
1. make someone spend, put someone to expense
- açha joydururğa — to put someone to expense
- toy alanı joydurğandı — the wedding put them to expense
- meni köb joydurğandı — he has made me spend a great deal
2. have someone done away with, get someone arrested
- honşusun joydurğandı — he had his neighbor put under arrest
- Zekeriyanı joydurğan sen bolduŋ — it was you who had Zekeriya done away with
- Stalin köb Qaraçaylını joydurğandı — Stalin had many Karachays done away with
- satlıq bizni köb nögerleribizni joydurğandı — the traitor had many of our comrades done away with
- jawun joydurdu — he had his enemy done away with
- birewnü joydururğa — to have somebody done away with
3. make someone sell something off one source
- atnı joydururğa — to make someone sell off the horse
- malların joydurdula — they made him sell off his cattle
- rıshısın joydurğandıla — they made him part with his property
Conjugation
Common forms
- joyduradıhe is making someone spend
- joydurduhe made someone spend
- joydurğandıhe has made someone spend
- joydururhe will make someone spend
- joydurluqduhe is going to make someone spend
- joydura edihe was making someone spend
- joydursaif he makes someone spend
- joydur!make someone spend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoyduramaI am making someone spend | senjoydurasayou are making someone spend | oljoyduradıhe is making someone spend | bizjoydurabızwe are making someone spend | sizjoydurasızyou all are making someone spend | alajoyduradılathey are making someone spend |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoydurmaymaI am not making someone spend | senjoydurmaysayou are not making someone spend | oljoydurmaydıhe is not making someone spend | bizjoydurmaybızwe are not making someone spend | sizjoydurmaysızyou all are not making someone spend | alajoydurmaydılathey are not making someone spend |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoyduramamı? joyduramıma?am I making someone spend? | senjoyduramısa?are you making someone spend? | oljoyduramıdı?is he making someone spend? | bizjoydurabızmı? joyduramıbız?are we making someone spend? | sizjoyduramısız?are you all making someone spend? | alajoyduramıdıla?are they making someone spend? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoydurmaymamı? joydurmaymıma?aren't I making someone spend? | senjoydurmaymısa?aren't you making someone spend? | oljoydurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone spend? | bizjoydurmaybızmı? joydurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone spend? | sizjoydurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone spend? | alajoydurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone spend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoyduruwçanmaI usually make someone spend | senjoyduruwçansayou usually make someone spend | oljoyduruwçandıhe usually makes someone spend | bizjoyduruwçanbızwe usually make someone spend | sizjoyduruwçansızyou all usually make someone spend | alajoyduruwçandılathey usually make someone spend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoydurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone spend | senjoydurmawçansayou usually don't make someone spend | oljoydurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone spend | sizjoydurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone spend | alajoydurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone spend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoyduruwçanmamı? joyduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone spend? | senjoyduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone spend? | oljoyduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone spend? | bizjoyduruwçanbızmı? joyduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone spend? | sizjoyduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone spend? | alajoyduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone spend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoydurmawçanmamı? joydurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone spend? | senjoydurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone spend? | oljoydurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone spend? | bizjoydurmawçanbızmı? joydurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone spend? | sizjoydurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone spend? | alajoydurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone spend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoydurubduhe has made someone spend and remains so | alajoydurubdulathey have made someone spend and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoydurubmudu?has he made someone spend? | alajoydurubmudula?have they made someone spend? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoydurub turamaI keep making someone spend | senjoydurub turasayou keep making someone spend | oljoydurub turadıhe keeps making someone spend | bizjoydurub turabızwe keep making someone spend | sizjoydurub turasızyou all keep making someone spend | alajoydurub turadılathey keep making someone spend |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoydurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone spend | senjoydurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone spend | oljoydurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone spend | bizjoydurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone spend | sizjoydurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone spend | alajoydurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone spend |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoydurub turamamı? joydurub turamıma?do I keep making someone spend? | senjoydurub turamısa?do you keep making someone spend? | oljoydurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone spend? | bizjoydurub turabızmı? joydurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone spend? | sizjoydurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone spend? | alajoydurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone spend? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoydurub turmaymamı? joydurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone spend? | senjoydurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone spend? | oljoydurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone spend? | bizjoydurub turmaybızmı? joydurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone spend? | sizjoydurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone spend? | alajoydurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone spend? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoydura turamaI am in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura turasayou are in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone spend |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoydura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone spend |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoydura turamamı? joydura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone spend? | senjoydura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone spend? | oljoydura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone spend? | bizjoydura turabızmı? joydura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone spend? | sizjoydura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone spend? | alajoydura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone spend? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoydura turmaymamı? joydura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone spend? | senjoydura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone spend? | oljoydura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone spend? | bizjoydura turmaybızmı? joydura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone spend? | sizjoydura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone spend? | alajoydura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone spend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoydurdumI made someone spend | senjoydurduŋyou made someone spend | oljoydurduhe made someone spend | bizjoydurduqwe made someone spend | sizjoydurduğuzyou all made someone spend | alajoydurdulathey made someone spend |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoydurmadımI didn't make someone spend | senjoydurmadıŋyou didn't make someone spend | oljoydurmadıhe didn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmadıqwe didn't make someone spend | sizjoydurmadığızyou all didn't make someone spend | alajoydurmadılathey didn't make someone spend |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoydurdummu?did I make someone spend? | senjoydurduŋmu?did you make someone spend? | oljoydurdumu?did he make someone spend? | bizjoydurduqmu?did we make someone spend? | sizjoydurduğuzmu?did you all make someone spend? | alajoydurdulamı?did they make someone spend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoydurmadımmı?didn't I make someone spend? | senjoydurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone spend? | oljoydurmadımı?didn't he make someone spend? | bizjoydurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone spend? | sizjoydurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone spend? | alajoydurmadılamı?didn't they make someone spend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoydurğanmaI have made someone spend | senjoydurğansayou have made someone spend | oljoydurğandıhe has made someone spend | bizjoydurğanbızwe have made someone spend | sizjoydurğansızyou all have made someone spend | alajoydurğandılathey have made someone spend |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoydurmağanmaI haven't made someone spend | senjoydurmağansayou haven't made someone spend | oljoydurmağandıhe hasn't made someone spend | bizjoydurmağanbızwe haven't made someone spend | sizjoydurmağansızyou all haven't made someone spend | alajoydurmağandılathey haven't made someone spend |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoydurğanmamı? joydurğanmıma?have I made someone spend? | senjoydurğanmısa?have you made someone spend? | oljoydurğanmıdı?has he made someone spend? | bizjoydurğanbızmı? joydurğanmıbız?have we made someone spend? | sizjoydurğanmısız?have you all made someone spend? | alajoydurğanmıdıla?have they made someone spend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoydurmağanmamı? joydurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone spend? | senjoydurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone spend? | oljoydurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone spend? | bizjoydurmağanbızmı? joydurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone spend? | sizjoydurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone spend? | alajoydurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone spend? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoydurub turdumI kept making someone spend | senjoydurub turduŋyou kept making someone spend | oljoydurub turduhe kept making someone spend | bizjoydurub turduqwe kept making someone spend | sizjoydurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone spend | alajoydurub turdulathey kept making someone spend |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoydurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone spend | senjoydurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone spend | oljoydurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone spend | bizjoydurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone spend | sizjoydurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone spend | alajoydurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone spend |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoydururmaI will make someone spend | senjoydurursayou will make someone spend | oljoydururhe will make someone spend | bizjoydururbuzwe will make someone spend | sizjoydurursuzyou all will make someone spend | alajoydururlathey will make someone spend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoydurmazmaI won't make someone spend | senjoydurmazsayou won't make someone spend | oljoydurmazhe won't make someone spend | bizjoydurmazbızwe won't make someone spend | sizjoydurmazsızyou all won't make someone spend | alajoydurmazlathey won't make someone spend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoydururmamı? joydururmuma?will I make someone spend? | senjoydururmusa?will you make someone spend? | oljoydururmu?will he make someone spend? | bizjoydururbuzmu? joydururmubuz?will we make someone spend? | sizjoydururmusuz?will you all make someone spend? | alajoydururlamı? joydururmula?will they make someone spend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoydurmazmamı? joydurmazmıma?won't I make someone spend? | senjoydurmazmısa?won't you make someone spend? | oljoydurmazmı?won't he make someone spend? | bizjoydurmazbızmı? joydurmazmıbız?won't we make someone spend? | sizjoydurmazmısız?won't you all make someone spend? | alajoydurmazlamı? joydurmazmıla?won't they make someone spend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoydurluqma1joydurruqmaI am going to make someone spend | senjoydurluqsa1joydurruqsayou are going to make someone spend | oljoydurluqdu1joydurruqduhe is going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluqbuz1joydurruqbuzwe are going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluqsuz1joydurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone spend | alajoydurluqdula1joydurruqdulathey are going to make someone spend |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoydurluq tülme1joydurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq tülse1joydurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq tüldü1joydurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq tülbüz1joydurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq tülsüz1joydurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq tüldüle1joydurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone spend |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoydurluqmamı?1 joydurluqmuma?joydurruqmamı?am I going to make someone spend? | senjoydurluqmusa?1joydurruqmusa?are you going to make someone spend? | oljoydurluqmudu?1joydurruqmudu?is he going to make someone spend? | bizjoydurluqbuzmu?1 joydurluqmubuz?joydurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone spend? | sizjoydurluqmusuz?1joydurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone spend? | alajoydurluqmudula?1joydurruqmudula?are they going to make someone spend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoydurluq tülmüme?1joydurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone spend? | senjoydurluq tülmüse?1joydurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone spend? | oljoydurluq tülmüdü?1joydurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone spend? | bizjoydurluq tülmübüz?1joydurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone spend? | sizjoydurluq tülmüsüz?1joydurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone spend? | alajoydurluq tülmüdüle?1joydurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone spend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so joydurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoydurğan edimjoydurğanemI had made someone spend | senjoydurğan ediŋjoydurğaneŋyou had made someone spend | oljoydurğan edijoydurğanedhe had made someone spend | bizjoydurğan edikjoydurğanekwe had made someone spend | sizjoydurğan edigizjoydurğanegizyou all had made someone spend | alajoydurğan edilejoydurğanellethey had made someone spend |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoydurmağan edimjoydurmağanemI hadn't made someone spend | senjoydurmağan ediŋjoydurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone spend | oljoydurmağan edijoydurmağanedhe hadn't made someone spend | bizjoydurmağan edikjoydurmağanekwe hadn't made someone spend | sizjoydurmağan edigizjoydurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone spend | alajoydurmağan edilejoydurmağanellethey hadn't made someone spend |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoydura edimjoyduraemI was making someone spend | senjoydura ediŋjoyduraeŋyou were making someone spend | oljoydura edijoyduraedhe was making someone spend | bizjoydura edikjoyduraekwe were making someone spend | sizjoydura edigizjoyduraegizyou all were making someone spend | alajoydura edilejoyduraellethey were making someone spend |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoydurmay edimjoydurmayemI wasn't making someone spend | senjoydurmay ediŋjoydurmayeŋyou weren't making someone spend | oljoydurmay edijoydurmayedhe wasn't making someone spend | bizjoydurmay edikjoydurmayekwe weren't making someone spend | sizjoydurmay edigizjoydurmayegizyou all weren't making someone spend | alajoydurmay edilejoydurmayellethey weren't making someone spend |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoyduruwçan edimjoyduruwçanemI used to make someone spend | senjoyduruwçan ediŋjoyduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone spend | oljoyduruwçan edijoyduruwçanedhe used to make someone spend | bizjoyduruwçan edikjoyduruwçanekwe used to make someone spend | sizjoyduruwçan edigizjoyduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone spend | alajoyduruwçan edilejoyduruwçanellethey used to make someone spend |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoydurmawçan edimjoydurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone spend | senjoydurmawçan ediŋjoydurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone spend | oljoydurmawçan edijoydurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone spend | bizjoydurmawçan edikjoydurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone spend | sizjoydurmawçan edigizjoydurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone spend | alajoydurmawçan edilejoydurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone spend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoydurub edihe had made someone spend and remained so | alajoydurub edilethey had made someone spend and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoydurub tül edihe hadn't made someone spend | alajoydurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone spend | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoydurub tura edimjoydurub turaemI had kept making someone spend | senjoydurub tura ediŋjoydurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone spend | oljoydurub tura edijoydurub turaedhe had kept making someone spend | bizjoydurub tura edikjoydurub turaekwe had kept making someone spend | sizjoydurub tura edigizjoydurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone spend | alajoydurub tura edilejoydurub turaellethey had kept making someone spend |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoydurub turmay edimjoydurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone spend | senjoydurub turmay ediŋjoydurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone spend | oljoydurub turmay edijoydurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone spend | bizjoydurub turmay edikjoydurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone spend | sizjoydurub turmay edigizjoydurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone spend | alajoydurub turmay edilejoydurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone spend |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoydura tura edimjoydura turaemI was in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura tura ediŋjoydura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura tura edijoydura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura tura edikjoydura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura tura edigizjoydura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura tura edilejoydura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone spend |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoydura turmay edimjoydura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura turmay ediŋjoydura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura turmay edijoydura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura turmay edikjoydura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura turmay edigizjoydura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura turmay edilejoydura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone spend |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoydurur edimjoydurur emI would make someone spend | senjoydurur ediŋjoydurur eŋyou would make someone spend | oljoydurur edijoydurur edhe would make someone spend | bizjoydurur edikjoydurur ekwe would make someone spend | sizjoydurur edigizjoydurur egizyou all would make someone spend | alajoydurur edilejoydurur ellethey would make someone spend |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoydurmaz edimjoydurmaz emI wouldn't make someone spend | senjoydurmaz ediŋjoydurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone spend | oljoydurmaz edijoydurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmaz edikjoydurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone spend | sizjoydurmaz edigizjoydurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone spend | alajoydurmaz edilejoydurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone spend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoydurluq edim2joydurluq emjoydurruq edimI would have made someone spend | senjoydurluq ediŋ2joydurluq eŋjoydurruq ediŋyou would have made someone spend | oljoydurluq edi2joydurluq edjoydurruq edihe would have made someone spend | bizjoydurluq edik2joydurluq ekjoydurruq edikwe would have made someone spend | sizjoydurluq edigiz2joydurluq egizjoydurruq edigizyou all would have made someone spend | alajoydurluq edile2joydurluq ellejoydurruq edilethey would have made someone spend |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoydurluq tül edim2joydurluq tül emjoydurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone spend | senjoydurluq tül ediŋ2joydurluq tül eŋjoydurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone spend | oljoydurluq tül edi2joydurluq tül edjoydurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone spend | bizjoydurluq tül edik2joydurluq tül ekjoydurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone spend | sizjoydurluq tül edigiz2joydurluq tül egizjoydurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone spend | alajoydurluq tül edile2joydurluq tül ellejoydurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone spend |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so joydurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoydursamif I make someone spend | senjoydursaŋif you make someone spend | oljoydursaif he makes someone spend | bizjoydursaqif we make someone spend | sizjoydursağızif you all make someone spend | alajoydursalaif they make someone spend |
| Conditional | menjoydurmasamif I don't make someone spend | senjoydurmasaŋif you don't make someone spend | oljoydurmasaif he doesn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmasaqif we don't make someone spend | sizjoydurmasağızif you all don't make someone spend | alajoydurmasalaif they don't make someone spend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoydura esemif I am making someone spend | senjoydura eseŋif you are making someone spend | oljoydura eseif he is making someone spend | bizjoydura esekif we are making someone spend | sizjoydura esegizif you all are making someone spend | alajoydura eseleif they are making someone spend |
| Conditional, present real | menjoydurmay esemif I am not making someone spend | senjoydurmay eseŋif you are not making someone spend | oljoydurmay eseif he is not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay esekif we are not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay esegizif you all are not making someone spend | alajoydurmay eseleif they are not making someone spend |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoydursam edijoydursam edif only I made someone spend | senjoydursaŋ edijoydursaŋ edif only you made someone spend | oljoydursa edijoydursaedif only he made someone spend | bizjoydursaq edijoydursaq edif only we made someone spend | sizjoydursağız edijoydursağız edif only you all made someone spend | alajoydursala edijoydursalaedif only they made someone spend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoydurmasam edijoydurmasam edif only I didn't make someone spend | senjoydurmasaŋ edijoydurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone spend | oljoydurmasa edijoydurmasaedif only he didn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmasaq edijoydurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone spend | sizjoydurmasağız edijoydurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone spend | alajoydurmasala edijoydurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone spend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoydurub tursamif I carry on making someone spend | senjoydurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone spend | oljoydurub tursaif he carries on making someone spend | bizjoydurub tursaqif we carry on making someone spend | sizjoydurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone spend | alajoydurub tursalaif they carry on making someone spend |
| Durative conditional | menjoydurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone spend | senjoydurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone spend | oljoydurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone spend | bizjoydurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone spend | sizjoydurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone spend | alajoydurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone spend |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoydurub tura esemif I have kept making someone spend | senjoydurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone spend | oljoydurub tura eseif he has kept making someone spend | bizjoydurub tura esekif we have kept making someone spend | sizjoydurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone spend | alajoydurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone spend |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoydurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone spend | senjoydurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone spend | oljoydurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone spend | bizjoydurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone spend | sizjoydurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone spend | alajoydurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone spend |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoydura tursamif I keep making someone spend | senjoydura tursaŋif you keep making someone spend | oljoydura tursaif he keeps making someone spend | bizjoydura tursaqif we keep making someone spend | sizjoydura tursağızif you all keep making someone spend | alajoydura tursalaif they keep making someone spend |
| Progressive conditional | menjoydurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone spend | senjoydurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone spend | oljoydurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone spend | alajoydurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone spend |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoydura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone spend |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoydurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone spend | senjoydurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone spend | oljoydurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone spend | alajoydurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone spend |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjoydurdum esemif I made someone spend | senjoydurduŋ eseŋif you made someone spend | oljoydurdu eseif he made someone spend | bizjoydurduq esekif we made someone spend | sizjoydurduğuz esegizif you all made someone spend | alajoydurdula eseleif they made someone spend |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjoydurmadım esemif I didn't make someone spend | senjoydurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone spend | oljoydurmadı eseif he didn't make someone spend | bizjoydurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone spend | sizjoydurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone spend | alajoydurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone spend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoydurğan esemif I did make someone spend (indeed) | senjoydurğan eseŋif you did make someone spend (indeed) | oljoydurğan eseif he did make someone spend (indeed) | bizjoydurğan esekif we did make someone spend (indeed) | sizjoydurğan esegizif you all did make someone spend (indeed) | alajoydurğan eseleif they did make someone spend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoydurmağan esemif I didn't make someone spend (indeed) | senjoydurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone spend (indeed) | oljoydurmağan eseif he didn't make someone spend (indeed) | bizjoydurmağan esekif we didn't make someone spend (indeed) | sizjoydurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone spend (indeed) | alajoydurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone spend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoydurğan bolsamif I had made someone spend | senjoydurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone spend | oljoydurğan bolsaif he had made someone spend | bizjoydurğan bolsaqif we had made someone spend | sizjoydurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone spend | alajoydurğan bolsalaif they had made someone spend |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoydurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone spend | senjoydurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone spend | oljoydurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone spend | bizjoydurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone spend | sizjoydurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone spend | alajoydurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone spend |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoydurğan bolsam edijoydurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone spend | senjoydurğan bolsaŋ edijoydurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone spend | oljoydurğan bolsa edijoydurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone spend | bizjoydurğan bolsaq edijoydurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone spend | sizjoydurğan bolsağız edijoydurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone spend | alajoydurğan bolsala edijoydurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone spend |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoydurmağan bolsam edijoydurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone spend | senjoydurmağan bolsaŋ edijoydurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone spend | oljoydurmağan bolsa edijoydurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone spend | bizjoydurmağan bolsaq edijoydurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone spend | sizjoydurmağan bolsağız edijoydurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone spend | alajoydurmağan bolsala edijoydurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone spend |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoydurur esemif I will make someone spend | senjoydurur eseŋif you will make someone spend | oljoydurur eseif he will make someone spend | bizjoydurur esekif we will make someone spend | sizjoydurur esegizif you all will make someone spend | alajoydurur eseleif they will make someone spend |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoydurmaz esemif I won't make someone spend | senjoydurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone spend | oljoydurmaz eseif he won't make someone spend | bizjoydurmaz esekif we won't make someone spend | sizjoydurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone spend | alajoydurmaz eseleif they won't make someone spend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoydurluq esem4joydurruq esemif I am going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq eseŋ4joydurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq ese4joydurruq eseif he is going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq esek4joydurruq esekif we are going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq esegiz4joydurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq esele4joydurruq eseleif they are going to make someone spend |
| Conditional, future | menjoydurluq tül esem4joydurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq tül eseŋ4joydurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq tül ese4joydurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq tül esek4joydurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq tül esegiz4joydurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq tül esele4joydurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone spend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoydurluq bolsam5joydurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq bolsaŋ5joydurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq bolsa5joydurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq bolsaq5joydurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq bolsağız5joydurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq bolsala5joydurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone spend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoydurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone spend | senjoydurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone spend | oljoydurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone spend | bizjoydurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone spend | sizjoydurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone spend | alajoydurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone spend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joydurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so joydurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so joydurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoydura bolurmaI must be making someone spend | senjoydura bolursayou must be making someone spend | oljoydura bolurhe must be making someone spend | bizjoydura bolurbuzwe must be making someone spend | sizjoydura bolursuzyou all must be making someone spend | alajoydura bolurlathey must be making someone spend |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoydurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone spend | senjoydurmay bolursayou must not be making someone spend | oljoydurmay bolurhe must not be making someone spend | bizjoydurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone spend | sizjoydurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone spend | alajoydurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone spend |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoydura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone spend |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoydurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone spend | senjoydurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone spend | oljoydurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone spend | alajoydurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone spend |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoydurğan bolurmaI must have made someone spend | senjoydurğan bolursayou must have made someone spend | oljoydurğan bolurhe must have made someone spend | bizjoydurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone spend | sizjoydurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone spend | alajoydurğan bolurlathey must have made someone spend |
| Inference (must have) | menjoydurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone spend | senjoydurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone spend | oljoydurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone spend | bizjoydurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone spend | sizjoydurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone spend | alajoydurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone spend |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoydurluq bolurma6joydurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq bolursa6joydurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq bolur6joydurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq bolurbuz6joydurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq bolursuz6joydurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq bolurla6joydurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone spend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoydurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone spend | senjoydurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone spend | oljoydurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone spend | bizjoydurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone spend | sizjoydurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone spend | alajoydurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone spend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so joydurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoydurayımlet me make someone spend | senjoydur!make someone spend! | oljoydursunlet him make someone spend | bizjoydurayıqlet's make someone spend | sizjoyduruğuz!make someone spend, you all! | alajoydursunlalet them make someone spend |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoydurmayımlet me not make someone spend | senjoydurma!don't make someone spend! | oljoydurmasınlet him not make someone spend | bizjoydurmayıqlet's not make someone spend | sizjoydurmağız!don't make someone spend, you all! | alajoydurmasınlalet them not make someone spend |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoydurayımmı?shall I make someone spend? | oljoydursunmu?should he make someone spend? | bizjoydurayıqmı?shall we make someone spend? | alajoydursunlamı?should they make someone spend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoydurmayımmı?shall I not make someone spend? | oljoydurmasınmı?should he not make someone spend? | bizjoydurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone spend? | alajoydurmasınlamı?should they not make someone spend? | ||
| Requests | senjoydurçu7joydurçunplease make someone spend | oljoydursunçudo let him make someone spend | sizjoydurçuğuzplease make someone spend (plural/polite) | alajoydursunlaçıdo let them make someone spend | ||
| Requests | senjoydurmaçı7joydurmaçınplease don't make someone spend | oljoydurmasınçıdo let him not make someone spend | sizjoydurmaçığızplease don't make someone spend (plural/polite) | alajoydurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone spend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoydurğunjoydurğumay you make someone spend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoydurmağınjoydurmağımay you not make someone spend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoydurğay edim joydurğa edimwould that I made someone spend | senjoydurğay ediŋ joydurğa ediŋwould that you made someone spend | oljoydurğay edi joydurğa ediwould that he made someone spend | bizjoydurğay edik joydurğa edikwould that we made someone spend | sizjoydurğay edigiz joydurğa edigizwould that you all made someone spend | alajoydurğay edile joydurğa edilewould that they made someone spend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoydurmağay edim joydurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone spend | senjoydurmağay ediŋ joydurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone spend | oljoydurmağay edi joydurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone spend | bizjoydurmağay edik joydurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone spend | sizjoydurmağay edigiz joydurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone spend | alajoydurmağay edile joydurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone spend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoydurmağa qoyayımjoydurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoy!joydurma qoy!let someone make someone spend! | oljoydurmağa qoysunjoydurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoyayıqjoydurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoyuğuz!joydurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone spend, you all! | alajoydurmağa qoysunlajoydurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoydurmağa qoymayımjoydurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoyma!joydurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone spend! | oljoydurmağa qoymasınjoydurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoymayıqjoydurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoymağız!joydurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone spend, you all! | alajoydurmağa qoymasınlajoydurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoydurmağa qoyayımmı?joydurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoysunmu?joydurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoyayıqmı?joydurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoysunlamı?joydurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone spend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoydurmağa qoymayımmı?joydurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoymasınmı?joydurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoymayıqmı?joydurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoymasınlamı?joydurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone spend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoydurmağa qoyamajoydurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoyasajoydurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone spend | oljoydurmağa qoyadıjoydurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoyabızjoydurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoyasızjoydurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone spend | alajoydurmağa qoyadılajoydurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoydurmağa qoymaymajoydurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoymaysajoydurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone spend | oljoydurmağa qoymaydıjoydurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoymaybızjoydurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoymaysızjoydurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone spend | alajoydurmağa qoymaydılajoydurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoydurmağa qoyamamı?joydurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone spend? | senjoydurmağa qoyamısa?joydurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoyamıdı?joydurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoyabızmı?joydurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone spend? | sizjoydurmağa qoyamısız?joydurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoyamıdıla?joydurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone spend? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoydurmağa qoymaymamı?joydurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone spend? | senjoydurmağa qoymaymısa?joydurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoymaymıdı?joydurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoymaybızmı?joydurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone spend? | sizjoydurmağa qoymaymısız?joydurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoymaymıdıla?joydurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone spend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoydurmağa qoydumjoydurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoyduŋjoydurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone spend | oljoydurmağa qoydujoydurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoyduqjoydurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoyduğuzjoydurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone spend | alajoydurmağa qoydulajoydurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoydurmağa qoymadımjoydurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone spend | senjoydurmağa qoymadıŋjoydurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone spend | oljoydurmağa qoymadıjoydurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone spend | bizjoydurmağa qoymadıqjoydurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone spend | sizjoydurmağa qoymadığızjoydurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone spend | alajoydurmağa qoymadılajoydurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone spend |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoydurmağa qoydummu?joydurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone spend? | senjoydurmağa qoyduŋmu?joydurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoydumu?joydurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoyduqmu?joydurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone spend? | sizjoydurmağa qoyduğuzmu?joydurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoydulamı?joydurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone spend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoydurmağa qoymadımmı?joydurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone spend? | senjoydurmağa qoymadıŋmı?joydurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone spend? | oljoydurmağa qoymadımı?joydurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone spend? | bizjoydurmağa qoymadıqmı?joydurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone spend? | sizjoydurmağa qoymadığızmı?joydurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone spend? | alajoydurmağa qoymadılamı?joydurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone spend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joyduralırğa be able to make someone spend · joyduralmazğa be unable to make someone spend
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoyduralamaI can make someone spend | senjoyduralasayou can make someone spend | oljoyduraladıhe can make someone spend | bizjoyduralabızwe can make someone spend | sizjoyduralasızyou all can make someone spend | alajoyduraladılathey can make someone spend |
| Ability — present | menjoyduralmaymaI can't make someone spend | senjoyduralmaysayou can't make someone spend | oljoyduralmaydıhe can't make someone spend | bizjoyduralmaybızwe can't make someone spend | sizjoyduralmaysızyou all can't make someone spend | alajoyduralmaydılathey can't make someone spend |
| Ability — present | menjoyduralamamı? joyduralamıma?can I make someone spend? | senjoyduralamısa?can you make someone spend? | oljoyduralamıdı?can he make someone spend? | bizjoyduralabızmı? joyduralamıbız?can we make someone spend? | sizjoyduralamısız?can you all make someone spend? | alajoyduralamıdıla?can they make someone spend? |
| Ability — present | menjoyduralmaymamı? joyduralmaymıma?can't I make someone spend? | senjoyduralmaymısa?can't you make someone spend? | oljoyduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone spend? | bizjoyduralmaybızmı? joyduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone spend? | sizjoyduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone spend? | alajoyduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone spend? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoyduralsamif I can make someone spend | senjoyduralsaŋif you can make someone spend | oljoyduralsaif he can make someone spend | bizjoyduralsaqif we can make someone spend | sizjoyduralsağızif you all can make someone spend | alajoyduralsalaif they can make someone spend |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoyduralmasamif I can't make someone spend | senjoyduralmasaŋif you can't make someone spend | oljoyduralmasaif he can't make someone spend | bizjoyduralmasaqif we can't make someone spend | sizjoyduralmasağızif you all can't make someone spend | alajoyduralmasalaif they can't make someone spend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoyduraldımI was able to make someone spend | senjoyduraldıŋyou were able to make someone spend | oljoyduraldıhe was able to make someone spend | bizjoyduraldıqwe were able to make someone spend | sizjoyduraldığızyou all were able to make someone spend | alajoyduraldılathey were able to make someone spend |
| Ability — simple past | menjoyduralmadımI could not make someone spend | senjoyduralmadıŋyou could not make someone spend | oljoyduralmadıhe could not make someone spend | bizjoyduralmadıqwe could not make someone spend | sizjoyduralmadığızyou all could not make someone spend | alajoyduralmadılathey could not make someone spend |
| Ability — simple past | menjoyduraldımmı?was I able to make someone spend? | senjoyduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone spend? | oljoyduraldımı?was he able to make someone spend? | bizjoyduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone spend? | sizjoyduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone spend? | alajoyduraldılamı?were they able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoyduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone spend? | senjoyduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone spend? | oljoyduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone spend? | bizjoyduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone spend? | sizjoyduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone spend? | alajoyduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone spend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoyduralğanmaI have been able to make someone spend | senjoyduralğansayou have been able to make someone spend | oljoyduralğandıhe has been able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone spend | alajoyduralğandılathey have been able to make someone spend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoyduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone spend | senjoyduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone spend | oljoyduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone spend | alajoyduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone spend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoyduralğanmamı? joyduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone spend? | senjoyduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone spend? | oljoyduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone spend? | bizjoyduralğanbızmı? joyduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone spend? | sizjoyduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone spend? | alajoyduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoyduralmağanmamı? joyduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone spend? | senjoyduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone spend? | oljoyduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone spend? | bizjoyduralmağanbızmı? joyduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone spend? | sizjoyduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone spend? | alajoyduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoyduralğan edimjoyduralğanemI had been able to make someone spend | senjoyduralğan ediŋjoyduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone spend | oljoyduralğan edijoyduralğanedhe had been able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralğan edikjoyduralğanekwe had been able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralğan edigizjoyduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone spend | alajoyduralğan edilejoyduralğanellethey had been able to make someone spend |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoyduralmağan edimjoyduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone spend | senjoyduralmağan ediŋjoyduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone spend | oljoyduralmağan edijoyduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralmağan edikjoyduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralmağan edigizjoyduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone spend | alajoyduralmağan edilejoyduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone spend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoydurala edimjoyduralaemI could make someone spend | senjoydurala ediŋjoyduralaeŋyou could make someone spend | oljoydurala edijoyduralaedhe could make someone spend | bizjoydurala edikjoyduralaekwe could make someone spend | sizjoydurala edigizjoyduralaegizyou all could make someone spend | alajoydurala edilejoyduralaellethey could make someone spend |
| Ability — past background | menjoyduralmay edimjoyduralmayemI could not make someone spend | senjoyduralmay ediŋjoyduralmayeŋyou could not make someone spend | oljoyduralmay edijoyduralmayedhe could not make someone spend | bizjoyduralmay edikjoyduralmayekwe could not make someone spend | sizjoyduralmay edigizjoyduralmayegizyou all could not make someone spend | alajoyduralmay edilejoyduralmayellethey could not make someone spend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoyduralırmaI will be able to make someone spend | senjoyduralırsayou will be able to make someone spend | oljoyduralırhe will be able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralırbızwe will be able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone spend | alajoyduralırlathey will be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — future I | menjoyduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone spend | senjoyduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone spend | oljoyduralmazhe won't be able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone spend | alajoyduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — future I | menjoyduralırmamı? joyduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone spend? | senjoyduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone spend? | oljoyduralırmı?will he be able to make someone spend? | bizjoyduralırbızmı? joyduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone spend? | sizjoyduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone spend? | alajoyduralırlamı? joyduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — future I | menjoyduralmazmamı? joyduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone spend? | senjoyduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone spend? | oljoyduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone spend? | bizjoyduralmazbızmı? joyduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone spend? | sizjoyduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone spend? | alajoyduralmazlamı? joyduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — future II | menjoydurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone spend | senjoydurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone spend | oljoydurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone spend | bizjoydurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone spend | sizjoydurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone spend | alajoydurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — future II | menjoydurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone spend | senjoydurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone spend | oljoydurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone spend | bizjoydurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone spend | sizjoydurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone spend | alajoydurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — future II | menjoydurallıqmamı? joydurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone spend? | senjoydurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone spend? | oljoydurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone spend? | bizjoydurallıqbızmı? joydurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone spend? | sizjoydurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone spend? | alajoydurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — future II | menjoydurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone spend? | senjoydurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone spend? | oljoydurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone spend? | bizjoydurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone spend? | sizjoydurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone spend? | alajoydurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone spend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoyduralır edimjoyduralır emI would be able to make someone spend | senjoyduralır ediŋjoyduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone spend | oljoyduralır edijoyduralır edhe would be able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralır edikjoyduralır ekwe would be able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralır edigizjoyduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone spend | alajoyduralır edilejoyduralır ellethey would be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoyduralmaz edimjoyduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone spend | senjoyduralmaz ediŋjoyduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone spend | oljoyduralmaz edijoyduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone spend | bizjoyduralmaz edikjoyduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone spend | sizjoyduralmaz edigizjoyduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone spend | alajoyduralmaz edilejoyduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone spend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoyduralğınjoyduralğımay you be able to make someone spend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoyduralmağınjoyduralmağımay you not be able to make someone spend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoydururğa izleymeI want to make someone spend | senjoydururğa izleyseyou want to make someone spend | oljoydururğa izleydihe wants to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa izleybizwe want to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone spend | alajoydururğa izleydilethey want to make someone spend |
| want to | menjoydururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone spend | senjoydururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone spend | oljoydururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone spend | alajoydururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone spend |
| would like to | menjoydururğa süemeI would like to make someone spend | senjoydururğa süeseyou would like to make someone spend | oljoydururğa süedihe would like to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa süebizwe would like to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone spend | alajoydururğa süedilethey would like to make someone spend |
| would like to | menjoydururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone spend | senjoydururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone spend | oljoydururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone spend | alajoydururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone spend |
| hope to | menjoydururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone spend | senjoydururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone spend | oljoydururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone spend | alajoydururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone spend |
| hope to | menjoydururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone spend | senjoydururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone spend | oljoydururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone spend | alajoydururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone spend |
| be about to | menjoydururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone spend | senjoydururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone spend | oljoydururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone spend | alajoydururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone spend |
| be about to | menjoydururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone spend | senjoydururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone spend | oljoydururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone spend | alajoydururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone spend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoydururğa kerekmeI need to make someone spend | senjoydururğa kerekseyou need to make someone spend | oljoydururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone spend | alajoydururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone spend |
| need to | menjoydururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone spend | senjoydururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone spend | oljoydururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone spend | alajoydururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone spend |
| have to | menmenŋe joydururğa tüşediI have to make someone spend | sensenŋe joydururğa tüşediyou have to make someone spend | olaŋa joydururğa tüşedihe has to make someone spend | bizbizge joydururğa tüşediwe have to make someone spend | sizsizge joydururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone spend | alaalağa joydururğa tüşedithey have to make someone spend |
| have to | menmenŋe joydururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone spend | sensenŋe joydururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone spend | olaŋa joydururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone spend | bizbizge joydururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone spend | sizsizge joydururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone spend | alaalağa joydururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone spend |
| be obliged to | menjoydururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone spend | senjoydururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone spend | oljoydururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone spend | alajoydururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone spend |
| be obliged to | menjoydururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone spend | senjoydururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone spend | oljoydururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone spend | alajoydururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone spend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoydururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone spend | senjoydururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone spend | oljoydururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone spend | alajoydururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone spend |
| have a way to | menjoydururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone spend | senjoydururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone spend | oljoydururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone spend | alajoydururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone spend |
| be free to | menjoydururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone spend | senjoydururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone spend | oljoydururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone spend | alajoydururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone spend |
| be free to | menjoydururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone spend | senjoydururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone spend | oljoydururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone spend | alajoydururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone spend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone spend | sensenŋe joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone spend | olaŋa joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone spend | bizbizge joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone spend | sizsizge joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone spend | alaalağa joydururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone spend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone spend | sensenŋe joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone spend | olaŋa joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone spend | bizbizge joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone spend | sizsizge joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone spend | alaalağa joydururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone spend |
| be ready to | menjoydururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone spend | senjoydururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone spend | oljoydururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone spend | alajoydururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone spend |
| be ready to | menjoydururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone spend | senjoydururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone spend | oljoydururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone spend | alajoydururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone spend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoydururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone spend | senjoydururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone spend | oljoydururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone spend | alajoydururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone spend |
| try to | menjoydururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone spend | senjoydururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone spend | oljoydururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone spend | alajoydururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone spend |
| agree to | menjoydururğa unaymaI agree to make someone spend | senjoydururğa unaysayou agree to make someone spend | oljoydururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone spend | alajoydururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone spend |
| agree to | menjoydururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone spend | senjoydururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone spend | oljoydururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone spend | alajoydururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone spend |
| hurry to | menjoydururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone spend | senjoydururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone spend | oljoydururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone spend | alajoydururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone spend |
| hurry to | menjoydururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone spend | senjoydururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone spend | oljoydururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone spend | alajoydururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone spend |
| be afraid to | menjoydururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone spend | senjoydururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone spend | oljoydururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone spend | alajoydururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone spend |
| be afraid to | menjoydururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone spend | senjoydururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone spend | oljoydururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone spend | bizjoydururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone spend | sizjoydururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone spend | alajoydururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone spend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoydura bolmazmaI can't be making someone spend | senjoydura bolmazsayou can't be making someone spend | oljoydura bolmazhe can't be making someone spend | bizjoydura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone spend | sizjoydura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone spend | alajoydura bolmazlathey can't be making someone spend |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoydurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone spend (emphatic) | senjoydurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone spend (emphatic) | oljoydurmay bolmazhe must be making someone spend (emphatic) | bizjoydurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone spend (emphatic) | sizjoydurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone spend (emphatic) | alajoydurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone spend (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoydura turmasamif I don't keep making someone spend | senjoydura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone spend | oljoydura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone spend | bizjoydura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone spend | sizjoydura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone spend | alajoydura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone spend |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoydura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone spend | senjoydura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone spend | oljoydura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone spend | bizjoydura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone spend | sizjoydura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone spend | alajoydura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone spend |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoydurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) | senjoydurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) | oljoydurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) | bizjoydurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) | sizjoydurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) | alajoydurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone spend (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoydurmay turamaI keep on not making someone spend | senjoydurmay turasayou keep on not making someone spend | oljoydurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone spend | alajoydurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone spend |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoydurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone spend | senjoydurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone spend | oljoydurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone spend | bizjoydurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone spend | sizjoydurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone spend | alajoydurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone spend |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoydurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone spend? | senjoydurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone spend? | oljoydurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone spend? | bizjoydurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone spend? | sizjoydurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone spend? | alajoydurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone spend? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoydurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone spend | senjoydurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone spend | oljoydurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone spend | bizjoydurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone spend | sizjoydurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone spend | alajoydurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone spend |
| Inference — double negation | menjoydurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone spend (emphatic) | senjoydurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone spend (emphatic) | oljoydurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone spend (emphatic) | bizjoydurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone spend (emphatic) | sizjoydurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone spend (emphatic) | alajoydurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone spend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoydurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone spend | senjoydurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone spend | oljoydurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone spend | bizjoydurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone spend | sizjoydurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone spend | alajoydurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone spend |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoydurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone spend | senjoydurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone spend | oljoydurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone spend | bizjoydurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone spend | sizjoydurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone spend | alajoydurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone spend |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoydurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone spend |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoydurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) | senjoydurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) | oljoydurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) | bizjoydurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) | sizjoydurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) | alajoydurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone spend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoydurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone spend | senjoydurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone spend | oljoydurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone spend | bizjoydurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone spend | sizjoydurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone spend | alajoydurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone spend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoydurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone spend | senjoydurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone spend | oljoydurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone spend | bizjoydurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone spend | sizjoydurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone spend | alajoydurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone spend |