jonuşuw
/dʒonuʃuw/ · plural jonuşuwla
planing or whittling together, joint hewing (of stone or wood) — Verbal noun of jonuşurğa. Used in phrases such as taş jonuşuw "hewing stone together" and ağaç jonuşuw "planing wood together".
- taş jonuşuw — hewing stone together
- ağaç jonuşuw — planing wood together
- taş jonuşuw qıyın işdi — hewing stone together is hard work
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jonuşuwthe planing or whittling together | jonuşuwummy planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuŋyour planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuhis planing or whittling together | jonuşuwubuzour planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuğuzyou all's planing or whittling together | jonuşuwlarıtheir planing or whittling togethers |
| Genitive | jonuşuwnuthe planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwumumy planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwuŋuyour planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwunuhis planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwubuznuour planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwuğuznuyou all's planing or whittling together's | jonuşuwlarınıtheir planing or whittling togethers' |
| Accusative | jonuşuwnuthe planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwumumy planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwuŋuyour planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwunhis planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwubuznuour planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwuğuznuyou all's planing or whittling together (as the object) | jonuşuwlarıntheir planing or whittling togethers (as the object) |
| Dative | jonuşuwğato the planing or whittling together | jonuşuwumato my planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuŋato your planing or whittling together | jonuşuwunato his planing or whittling together | jonuşuwubuzğato our planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuğuzğato you all's planing or whittling together | jonuşuwlarınato their planing or whittling togethers |
| Locative | jonuşuwdain / at the planing or whittling together | jonuşuwumdain / at my planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuŋdain / at your planing or whittling together | jonuşuwundain / at his planing or whittling together | jonuşuwubuzdain / at our planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuğuzdain / at you all's planing or whittling together | jonuşuwlarındain / at their planing or whittling togethers |
| Ablative | jonuşuwdanfrom the planing or whittling together | jonuşuwumdanfrom my planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuŋdanfrom your planing or whittling together | jonuşuwundanfrom his planing or whittling together | jonuşuwubuzdanfrom our planing or whittling together | jonuşuwuğuzdanfrom you all's planing or whittling together | jonuşuwlarındanfrom their planing or whittling togethers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jonuşuwlathe planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarımmy planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıŋyour planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıhis planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıbızour planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarığızyou all's planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıtheir planing or whittling togethers |
| Genitive | jonuşuwlanıthe planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarımımy planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarıŋıyour planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarınıhis planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarıbıznıour planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarığıznıyou all's planing or whittling togethers' | jonuşuwlarınıtheir planing or whittling togethers' |
| Accusative | jonuşuwlanıthe planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarımımy planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarıŋıyour planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarınhis planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarıbıznıour planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarığıznıyou all's planing or whittling togethers (as the object) | jonuşuwlarıntheir planing or whittling togethers (as the object) |
| Dative | jonuşuwlağato the planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarımato my planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıŋato your planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarınato his planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıbızğato our planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarığızğato you all's planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarınato their planing or whittling togethers |
| Locative | jonuşuwladain / at the planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarımdain / at my planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıŋdain / at your planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarındain / at his planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıbızdain / at our planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarığızdain / at you all's planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarındain / at their planing or whittling togethers |
| Ablative | jonuşuwladanfrom the planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarımdanfrom my planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıŋdanfrom your planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarındanfrom his planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarıbızdanfrom our planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarığızdanfrom you all's planing or whittling togethers | jonuşuwlarındanfrom their planing or whittling togethers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jonuşuwları can mean "his / her planing or whittling togethers", "their planing or whittling together", or "their planing or whittling togethers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.