jiyirgenirge
/dʒijirɡenirɡe/
be disgusted by, loathe, be squeamish about, despise — The thing that causes disgust takes the ablative case: iyisden jiyirgenirge "be unable to stand a smell".
- iyisden jiyirgenirge — to be disgusted by a smell
- ol juqdan jiyirgenmeydi — he is squeamish about nothing
- aşdan jiyirgenedi — he is disgusted by the food
- jiyirgenib qaradı — he looked with disgust
- biz kesi kesibizden jiyirgendik — we were disgusted by ourselves
- men iyisden jiyirgeneme — I am disgusted by the smell
- ol bu işden jiyirgendi — she loathed this deed
Expressions
- meteke qabından jiyirgenŋenley — disgusted with oneself
Conjugation
Common forms
- jiyirgenedihe is being disgusted by something
- jiyirgendihe was disgusted by something
- jiyirgenŋendihe has been disgusted by something
- jiyirgenirhe will be disgusted by something
- jiyirgennikdihe is going to be disgusted by something
- jiyirgene edihe was being disgusted by something
- jiyirgenseif he is disgusted by something
- jiyirgen!be disgusted by something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgenemeI am being disgusted by something | senjiyirgeneseyou are being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenedihe is being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenebizwe are being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenesizyou all are being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenedilethey are being disgusted by something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgenmeymeI am not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmeyseyou are not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmeydihe is not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmeybizwe are not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmeysizyou all are not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmeydilethey are not being disgusted by something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgenememi? jiyirgenemime?am I being disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenemise?are you being disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenemidi?is he being disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenebizmi? jiyirgenemibiz?are we being disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenemisiz?are you all being disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenemidile?are they being disgusted by something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgenmeymemi? jiyirgenmeymime?aren't I being disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmeymise?aren't you being disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmeymidi?isn't he being disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmeybizmi? jiyirgenmeymibiz?aren't we being disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmeymisiz?aren't you all being disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmeymidile?aren't they being disgusted by something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgeniwçenmeI am usually disgusted by something | senjiyirgeniwçenseyou are usually disgusted by something | oljiyirgeniwçendihe is usually disgusted by something | bizjiyirgeniwçenbizwe are usually disgusted by something | sizjiyirgeniwçensizyou all are usually disgusted by something | alajiyirgeniwçendilethey are usually disgusted by something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgenmewçenmeI am usually not disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmewçenseyou are usually not disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmewçendihe is usually not disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmewçenbizwe are usually not disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmewçensizyou all are usually not disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmewçendilethey are usually not disgusted by something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgeniwçenmemi? jiyirgeniwçenmime?am I usually disgusted by something? | senjiyirgeniwçenmise?are you usually disgusted by something? | oljiyirgeniwçenmidi?is he usually disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgeniwçenbizmi? jiyirgeniwçenmibiz?are we usually disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgeniwçenmisiz?are you all usually disgusted by something? | alajiyirgeniwçenmidile?are they usually disgusted by something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgenmewçenmemi? jiyirgenmewçenmime?am I usually not disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmewçenmise?are you usually not disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmewçenmidi?is he usually not disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmewçenbizmi? jiyirgenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmewçenmidile?are they usually not disgusted by something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiyirgenibdihe has been disgusted by something and remains so | alajiyirgenibdilethey have been disgusted by something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiyirgenibmidi?has he been disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenibmidile?have they been disgusted by something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgenib turamaI remain disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turasayou remain disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turadıhe remains disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turabızwe remain disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turasızyou all remain disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turadılathey remain disgusted by something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgenib turmaymaI don't remain disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turmaysayou don't remain disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turmaybızwe don't remain disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turmaysızyou all don't remain disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turmaydılathey don't remain disgusted by something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgenib turamamı? jiyirgenib turamıma?do I remain disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenib turamısa?do you remain disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenib turamıdı?does he remain disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenib turabızmı? jiyirgenib turamıbız?do we remain disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenib turamısız?do you all remain disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenib turamıdıla?do they remain disgusted by something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgenib turmaymamı? jiyirgenib turmaymıma?don't I remain disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenib turmaymısa?don't you remain disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenib turmaybızmı? jiyirgenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain disgusted by something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgene turamaI am in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene turasayou are in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene turadıhe is in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene turabızwe are in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene turasızyou all are in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene turadılathey are in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgene turamamı? jiyirgene turamıma?am I in the middle of being disgusted by something? | senjiyirgene turamısa?are you in the middle of being disgusted by something? | oljiyirgene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgene turabızmı? jiyirgene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being disgusted by something? | alajiyirgene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being disgusted by something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgene turmaymamı? jiyirgene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being disgusted by something? | senjiyirgene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being disgusted by something? | oljiyirgene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgene turmaybızmı? jiyirgene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being disgusted by something? | alajiyirgene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being disgusted by something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendimI was disgusted by something | senjiyirgendiŋyou were disgusted by something | oljiyirgendihe was disgusted by something | bizjiyirgendikwe were disgusted by something | sizjiyirgendigizyou all were disgusted by something | alajiyirgendilethey were disgusted by something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgenmedimI wasn't disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmediŋyou weren't disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmedihe wasn't disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmedikwe weren't disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmedigizyou all weren't disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmedilethey weren't disgusted by something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendimmi?was I disgusted by something? | senjiyirgendiŋmi?were you disgusted by something? | oljiyirgendimi?was he disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgendikmi?were we disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgendigizmi?were you all disgusted by something? | alajiyirgendilemi?were they disgusted by something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgenmedimmi?wasn't I disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmediŋmi?weren't you disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmedimi?wasn't he disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmedikmi?weren't we disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmedigizmi?weren't you all disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmedilemi?weren't they disgusted by something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgenŋenmeI have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋenseyou have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋendihe has been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋenbizwe have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋensizyou all have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋendilethey have been disgusted by something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgenmegenmeI haven't been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegenseyou haven't been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegendihe hasn't been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegenbizwe haven't been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegensizyou all haven't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegendilethey haven't been disgusted by something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgenŋenmemi? jiyirgenŋenmime?have I been disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenŋenmise?have you been disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenŋenmidi?has he been disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenŋenbizmi? jiyirgenŋenmibiz?have we been disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenŋenmisiz?have you all been disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenŋenmidile?have they been disgusted by something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgenmegenmemi? jiyirgenmegenmime?haven't I been disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmegenmise?haven't you been disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmegenmidi?hasn't he been disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmegenbizmi? jiyirgenmegenmibiz?haven't we been disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmegenmidile?haven't they been disgusted by something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiyirgenib turdumI remained disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turduŋyou remained disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turduhe remained disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turduqwe remained disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turduğuzyou all remained disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turdulathey remained disgusted by something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiyirgenib turmadımI didn't remain disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turmadıhe didn't remain disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turmadıqwe didn't remain disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turmadılathey didn't remain disgusted by something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgenirmeI will be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirseyou will be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirhe will be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirbizwe will be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirsizyou all will be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirlethey will be disgusted by something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgenmezmeI won't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmezseyou won't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmezhe won't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmezbizwe won't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmezsizyou all won't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmezlethey won't be disgusted by something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgenirmemi? jiyirgenirmime?will I be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenirmise?will you be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenirmi?will he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenirbizmi? jiyirgenirmibiz?will we be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenirmisiz?will you all be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenirlemi? jiyirgenirmile?will they be disgusted by something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgenmezmemi? jiyirgenmezmime?won't I be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmezmise?won't you be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmezmi?won't he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmezbizmi? jiyirgenmezmibiz?won't we be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmezmisiz?won't you all be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmezlemi? jiyirgenmezmile?won't they be disgusted by something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgennikme1jiyirgenirikmeI am going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennikse1jiyirgenirikseyou are going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennikdi1jiyirgenirikdihe is going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennikbiz1jiyirgenirikbizwe are going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenniksiz1jiyirgeniriksizyou all are going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennikdile1jiyirgenirikdilethey are going to be disgusted by something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgennik tülme1jiyirgenirik tülmeI am not going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik tülse1jiyirgenirik tülseyou are not going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik tüldü1jiyirgenirik tüldühe is not going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik tülbüz1jiyirgenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik tülsüz1jiyirgenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik tüldüle1jiyirgenirik tüldülethey are not going to be disgusted by something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgennikmemi?1 jiyirgennikmime?jiyirgenirikmemi?am I going to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgennikmise?1jiyirgenirikmise?are you going to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgennikmidi?1jiyirgenirikmidi?is he going to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgennikbizmi?1 jiyirgennikmibiz?jiyirgenirikbizmi?are we going to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgennikmisiz?1jiyirgenirikmisiz?are you all going to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgennikmidile?1jiyirgenirikmidile?are they going to be disgusted by something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgennik tülmüme?1jiyirgenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgennik tülmüse?1jiyirgenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgennik tülmüdü?1jiyirgenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgennik tülmübüz?1jiyirgenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgennik tülmüsüz?1jiyirgenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgennik tülmüdüle?1jiyirgenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be disgusted by something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiyirgenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiyirgenŋen edimjiyirgenŋenemI had been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen ediŋjiyirgenŋeneŋyou had been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen edijiyirgenŋenedhe had been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen edikjiyirgenŋenekwe had been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen edigizjiyirgenŋenegizyou all had been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen edilejiyirgenŋenellethey had been disgusted by something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiyirgenmegen edimjiyirgenmegenemI hadn't been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegen ediŋjiyirgenmegeneŋyou hadn't been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegen edijiyirgenmegenedhe hadn't been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegen edikjiyirgenmegenekwe hadn't been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegen edigizjiyirgenmegenegizyou all hadn't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegen edilejiyirgenmegenellethey hadn't been disgusted by something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiyirgene edimjiyirgenemI was being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene ediŋjiyirgeneŋyou were being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene edijiyirgenedhe was being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene edikjiyirgenekwe were being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene edigizjiyirgenegizyou all were being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene edilejiyirgenellethey were being disgusted by something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiyirgenmey edimjiyirgenmeyemI wasn't being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey ediŋjiyirgenmeyeŋyou weren't being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey edijiyirgenmeyedhe wasn't being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey edikjiyirgenmeyekwe weren't being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey edigizjiyirgenmeyegizyou all weren't being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey edilejiyirgenmeyellethey weren't being disgusted by something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiyirgeniwçen edimjiyirgeniwçenemI used to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgeniwçen ediŋjiyirgeniwçeneŋyou used to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgeniwçen edijiyirgeniwçenedhe used to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgeniwçen edikjiyirgeniwçenekwe used to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgeniwçen edigizjiyirgeniwçenegizyou all used to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgeniwçen edilejiyirgeniwçenellethey used to be disgusted by something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiyirgenmewçen edimjiyirgenmewçenemI didn't use to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmewçen ediŋjiyirgenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmewçen edijiyirgenmewçenedhe didn't use to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmewçen edikjiyirgenmewçenekwe didn't use to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmewçen edigizjiyirgenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmewçen edilejiyirgenmewçenellethey didn't use to be disgusted by something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiyirgenib edihe had been disgusted by something and remained so | alajiyirgenib edilethey had been disgusted by something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiyirgenib tül edihe hadn't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib tül edilethey hadn't been disgusted by something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiyirgenib tura edimjiyirgenib turaemI had remained disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib tura ediŋjiyirgenib turaeŋyou had remained disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib tura edijiyirgenib turaedhe had remained disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib tura edikjiyirgenib turaekwe had remained disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib tura edigizjiyirgenib turaegizyou all had remained disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib tura edilejiyirgenib turaellethey had remained disgusted by something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiyirgenib turmay edimjiyirgenib turmayemI hadn't remained disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turmay ediŋjiyirgenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turmay edijiyirgenib turmayedhe hadn't remained disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turmay edikjiyirgenib turmayekwe hadn't remained disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turmay edigizjiyirgenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turmay edilejiyirgenib turmayellethey hadn't remained disgusted by something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiyirgene tura edimjiyirgene turaemI was in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene tura ediŋjiyirgene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene tura edijiyirgene turaedhe was in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene tura edikjiyirgene turaekwe were in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene tura edigizjiyirgene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene tura edilejiyirgene turaellethey were in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiyirgene turmay edimjiyirgene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene turmay ediŋjiyirgene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene turmay edijiyirgene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene turmay edikjiyirgene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene turmay edigizjiyirgene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene turmay edilejiyirgene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjiyirgenir edimjiyirgenir emI would be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenir ediŋjiyirgenir eŋyou would be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenir edijiyirgenir edhe would be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenir edikjiyirgenir ekwe would be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenir edigizjiyirgenir egizyou all would be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenir edilejiyirgenir ellethey would be disgusted by something |
| Conditional result (would) | menjiyirgenmez edimjiyirgenmez emI wouldn't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmez ediŋjiyirgenmez eŋyou wouldn't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmez edijiyirgenmez edhe wouldn't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmez edikjiyirgenmez ekwe wouldn't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmez edigizjiyirgenmez egizyou all wouldn't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmez edilejiyirgenmez ellethey wouldn't be disgusted by something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiyirgennik edim2jiyirgennik emjiyirgenirik edimI would have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik ediŋ2jiyirgennik eŋjiyirgenirik ediŋyou would have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik edi2jiyirgennik edjiyirgenirik edihe would have been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik edik2jiyirgennik ekjiyirgenirik edikwe would have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik edigiz2jiyirgennik egizjiyirgenirik edigizyou all would have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik edile2jiyirgennik ellejiyirgenirik edilethey would have been disgusted by something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiyirgennik tül edim2jiyirgennik tül emjiyirgenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik tül ediŋ2jiyirgennik tül eŋjiyirgenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik tül edi2jiyirgennik tül edjiyirgenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik tül edik2jiyirgennik tül ekjiyirgenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik tül edigiz2jiyirgennik tül egizjiyirgenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik tül edile2jiyirgennik tül ellejiyirgenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been disgusted by something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiyirgenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjiyirgensemif I am disgusted by something | senjiyirgenseŋif you are disgusted by something | oljiyirgenseif he is disgusted by something | bizjiyirgensekif we are disgusted by something | sizjiyirgensegizif you all are disgusted by something | alajiyirgenseleif they are disgusted by something |
| Conditional | menjiyirgenmesemif I am not disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmeseŋif you are not disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmeseif he is not disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmesekif we are not disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmesegizif you all are not disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmeseleif they are not disgusted by something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjiyirgene esemif I am being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene eseŋif you are being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene eseif he is being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene esekif we are being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene esegizif you all are being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene eseleif they are being disgusted by something |
| Conditional, present real | menjiyirgenmey esemif I am not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey eseŋif you are not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey eseif he is not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey esekif we are not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey esegizif you all are not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey eseleif they are not being disgusted by something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiyirgensem edijiyirgensem edif only I was disgusted by something | senjiyirgenseŋ edijiyirgenseŋ edif only you was disgusted by something | oljiyirgense edijiyirgensedif only he was disgusted by something | bizjiyirgensek edijiyirgensek edif only we was disgusted by something | sizjiyirgensegiz edijiyirgensegiz edif only you all was disgusted by something | alajiyirgensele edijiyirgenseledif only they was disgusted by something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiyirgenmesem edijiyirgenmesem edif only I didn't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmeseŋ edijiyirgenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmese edijiyirgenmesedif only he didn't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmesek edijiyirgenmesek edif only we didn't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmesegiz edijiyirgenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmesele edijiyirgenmeseledif only they didn't be disgusted by something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjiyirgenib tursamif I remain disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib tursaŋif you remain disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib tursaif he remains disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib tursaqif we remain disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib tursağızif you all remain disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib tursalaif they remain disgusted by something |
| Durative conditional | menjiyirgenib turmasamif I don't remain disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turmasaŋif you don't remain disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turmasaif he doesn't remain disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turmasaqif we don't remain disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turmasağızif you all don't remain disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turmasalaif they don't remain disgusted by something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiyirgenib tura esemif I have remained disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib tura eseŋif you have remained disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib tura eseif he has remained disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib tura esekif we have remained disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib tura esegizif you all have remained disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib tura eseleif they have remained disgusted by something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiyirgenib turmay esemif I haven't remained disgusted by something | senjiyirgenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained disgusted by something | oljiyirgenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenib turmay esekif we haven't remained disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained disgusted by something | alajiyirgenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained disgusted by something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjiyirgene tursamif I keep being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene tursaŋif you keep being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene tursaif he keeps being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene tursaqif we keep being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene tursağızif you all keep being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene tursalaif they keep being disgusted by something |
| Progressive conditional | menjiyirgenmey tursamif I keep on not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey tursaif he keeps on not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey tursaqif we keep on not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey tursalaif they keep on not being disgusted by something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiyirgene tura esemif I am in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene tura eseif he is in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene tura esekif we are in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiyirgenmey tura esemif I keep on not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey tura esekif we keep on not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being disgusted by something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiyirgendim esemif I was disgusted by something | senjiyirgendiŋ eseŋif you were disgusted by something | oljiyirgendi eseif he was disgusted by something | bizjiyirgendik esekif we were disgusted by something | sizjiyirgendigiz esegizif you all were disgusted by something | alajiyirgendile eseleif they were disgusted by something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiyirgenmedim esemif I wasn't disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmedi eseif he wasn't disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmedik esekif we weren't disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmedile eseleif they weren't disgusted by something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjiyirgenŋen esemif I was disgusted by something (indeed) | senjiyirgenŋen eseŋif you were disgusted by something (indeed) | oljiyirgenŋen eseif he was disgusted by something (indeed) | bizjiyirgenŋen esekif we were disgusted by something (indeed) | sizjiyirgenŋen esegizif you all were disgusted by something (indeed) | alajiyirgenŋen eseleif they were disgusted by something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjiyirgenmegen esemif I wasn't disgusted by something (indeed) | senjiyirgenmegen eseŋif you weren't disgusted by something (indeed) | oljiyirgenmegen eseif he wasn't disgusted by something (indeed) | bizjiyirgenmegen esekif we weren't disgusted by something (indeed) | sizjiyirgenmegen esegizif you all weren't disgusted by something (indeed) | alajiyirgenmegen eseleif they weren't disgusted by something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiyirgenŋen bolsamif I had been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen bolsaŋif you had been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen bolsaif he had been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen bolsaqif we had been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen bolsağızif you all had been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen bolsalaif they had been disgusted by something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiyirgenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been disgusted by something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiyirgenŋen bolsam edijiyirgenŋen bolsam edif only I had been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen bolsaŋ edijiyirgenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen bolsa edijiyirgenŋen bolsaedif only he had been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen bolsaq edijiyirgenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen bolsağız edijiyirgenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen bolsala edijiyirgenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been disgusted by something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiyirgenmegen bolsam edijiyirgenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegen bolsaŋ edijiyirgenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegen bolsa edijiyirgenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegen bolsaq edijiyirgenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegen bolsağız edijiyirgenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegen bolsala edijiyirgenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been disgusted by something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjiyirgenir esemif I will be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenir eseŋif you will be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenir eseif he will be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenir esekif we will be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenir esegizif you all will be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenir eseleif they will be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, aorist | menjiyirgenmez esemif I won't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmez eseŋif you won't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmez eseif he won't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmez esekif we won't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmez esegizif you all won't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmez eseleif they won't be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjiyirgennik esem4jiyirgenirik esemif I am going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik eseŋ4jiyirgenirik eseŋif you are going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik ese4jiyirgenirik eseif he is going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik esek4jiyirgenirik esekif we are going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik esegiz4jiyirgenirik esegizif you all are going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik esele4jiyirgenirik eseleif they are going to be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, future | menjiyirgennik tül esem4jiyirgenirik tül esemif I am not going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik tül eseŋ4jiyirgenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik tül ese4jiyirgenirik tül eseif he is not going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik tül esek4jiyirgenirik tül esekif we are not going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik tül esegiz4jiyirgenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik tül esele4jiyirgenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiyirgennik bolsam5jiyirgenirik bolsamif I were going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik bolsaŋ5jiyirgenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik bolsa5jiyirgenirik bolsaif he were going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik bolsaq5jiyirgenirik bolsaqif we were going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik bolsağız5jiyirgenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik bolsala5jiyirgenirik bolsalaif they were going to be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiyirgenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be disgusted by something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jiyirgendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiyirgenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiyirgenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiyirgene bolurmaI must be being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene bolursayou must be being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene bolurhe must be being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene bolurbuzwe must be being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene bolursuzyou all must be being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene bolurlathey must be being disgusted by something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiyirgenmey bolurmaI must not be being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey bolursayou must not be being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey bolurhe must not be being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey bolurlathey must not be being disgusted by something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiyirgene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiyirgenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being disgusted by something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjiyirgenŋen bolurmaI must have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen bolursayou must have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen bolurhe must have been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen bolurlathey must have been disgusted by something |
| Inference (must have) | menjiyirgenmegen bolurmaI must not have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegen bolursayou must not have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegen bolurhe must not have been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegen bolurlathey must not have been disgusted by something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiyirgennik bolurma6jiyirgenirik bolurmaI must be going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik bolursa6jiyirgenirik bolursayou must be going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik bolur6jiyirgenirik bolurhe must be going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik bolurbuz6jiyirgenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik bolursuz6jiyirgenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik bolurla6jiyirgenirik bolurlathey must be going to be disgusted by something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiyirgenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be disgusted by something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiyirgenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgeneyimlet me be disgusted by something | senjiyirgen!be disgusted by something! | oljiyirgensinlet him be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgeneyiklet's be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenigiz!be disgusted by something, you all! | alajiyirgensinlelet them be disgusted by something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgenmeyimlet me not be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenme!don't be disgusted by something! | oljiyirgenmesinlet him not be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmeyiklet's not be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegiz!don't be disgusted by something, you all! | alajiyirgenmesinlelet them not be disgusted by something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgeneyimmi?shall I be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgensinmi?should he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgeneyikmi?shall we be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgensinlemi?should they be disgusted by something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgenmeyimmi?shall I not be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmesinmi?should he not be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmeyikmi?shall we not be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmesinlemi?should they not be disgusted by something? | ||
| Requests | senjiyirgençi7jiyirgençinplease be disgusted by something | oljiyirgensinçido let him be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgençigizplease be disgusted by something (plural/polite) | alajiyirgensinleçido let them be disgusted by something | ||
| Requests | senjiyirgenmeçi7jiyirgenmeçinplease don't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmesinçido let him not be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmeçigizplease don't be disgusted by something (plural/polite) | alajiyirgenmesinleçido let them not be disgusted by something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiyirgenŋinjiyirgenŋimay you be disgusted by something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiyirgenmeginjiyirgenmegimay you not be disgusted by something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiyirgenŋey edim jiyirgenŋe edimwould that I were disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋey ediŋ jiyirgenŋe ediŋwould that you were disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋey edi jiyirgenŋe ediwould that he were disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋey edik jiyirgenŋe edikwould that we were disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋey edigiz jiyirgenŋe edigizwould that you all were disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋey edile jiyirgenŋe edilewould that they were disgusted by something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiyirgenmegey edim jiyirgenmege edimwould that I were not disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegey ediŋ jiyirgenmege ediŋwould that you were not disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegey edi jiyirgenmege ediwould that he were not disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegey edik jiyirgenmege edikwould that we were not disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegey edigiz jiyirgenmege edigizwould that you all were not disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegey edile jiyirgenmege edilewould that they were not disgusted by something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgenmege qoyayımjiyirgenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoy!jiyirgenme qoy!let someone be disgusted by something! | oljiyirgenmege qoysunjiyirgenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoyayıqjiyirgenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoyuğuz!jiyirgenme qoyuğuz!let someone be disgusted by something, you all! | alajiyirgenmege qoysunlajiyirgenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgenmege qoymayımjiyirgenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoyma!jiyirgenme qoyma!don't let someone be disgusted by something! | oljiyirgenmege qoymasınjiyirgenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoymayıqjiyirgenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoymağız!jiyirgenme qoymağız!don't let someone be disgusted by something, you all! | alajiyirgenmege qoymasınlajiyirgenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgenmege qoyayımmı?jiyirgenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoysunmu?jiyirgenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoyayıqmı?jiyirgenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoysunlamı?jiyirgenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be disgusted by something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgenmege qoymayımmı?jiyirgenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoymasınmı?jiyirgenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoymayıqmı?jiyirgenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoymasınlamı?jiyirgenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be disgusted by something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgenmege qoyamajiyirgenme qoyamaI allow someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoyasajiyirgenme qoyasayou allow someone to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmege qoyadıjiyirgenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoyabızjiyirgenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoyasızjiyirgenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmege qoyadılajiyirgenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgenmege qoymaymajiyirgenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoymaysajiyirgenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmege qoymaydıjiyirgenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoymaybızjiyirgenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoymaysızjiyirgenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmege qoymaydılajiyirgenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgenmege qoyamamı?jiyirgenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmege qoyamısa?jiyirgenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoyamıdı?jiyirgenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoyabızmı?jiyirgenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmege qoyamısız?jiyirgenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoyamıdıla?jiyirgenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be disgusted by something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgenmege qoymaymamı?jiyirgenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmege qoymaymısa?jiyirgenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoymaymıdı?jiyirgenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoymaybızmı?jiyirgenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmege qoymaymısız?jiyirgenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoymaymıdıla?jiyirgenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be disgusted by something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgenmege qoydumjiyirgenme qoydumI allowed someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoyduŋjiyirgenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmege qoydujiyirgenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoyduqjiyirgenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoyduğuzjiyirgenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmege qoydulajiyirgenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgenmege qoymadımjiyirgenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmege qoymadıŋjiyirgenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmege qoymadıjiyirgenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmege qoymadıqjiyirgenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmege qoymadığızjiyirgenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmege qoymadılajiyirgenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be disgusted by something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgenmege qoydummu?jiyirgenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmege qoyduŋmu?jiyirgenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoydumu?jiyirgenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoyduqmu?jiyirgenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmege qoyduğuzmu?jiyirgenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoydulamı?jiyirgenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be disgusted by something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgenmege qoymadımmı?jiyirgenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmege qoymadıŋmı?jiyirgenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmege qoymadımı?jiyirgenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmege qoymadıqmı?jiyirgenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmege qoymadığızmı?jiyirgenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmege qoymadılamı?jiyirgenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be disgusted by something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjiyirgenalamaI can be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalasayou can be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenaladıhe can be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalabızwe can be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalasızyou all can be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenaladılathey can be disgusted by something |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgenalmaymaI can't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmaysayou can't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmaydıhe can't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmaybızwe can't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmaysızyou all can't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmaydılathey can't be disgusted by something |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgenalamamı? jiyirgenalamıma?can I be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalamısa?can you be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalamıdı?can he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalabızmı? jiyirgenalamıbız?can we be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalamısız?can you all be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalamıdıla?can they be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgenalmaymamı? jiyirgenalmaymıma?can't I be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalmaymısa?can't you be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalmaymıdı?can't he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalmaybızmı? jiyirgenalmaymıbız?can't we be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalmaymısız?can't you all be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalmaymıdıla?can't they be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiyirgenalsamif I can be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalsaŋif you can be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalsaif he can be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalsaqif we can be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalsağızif you all can be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalsalaif they can be disgusted by something |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiyirgenalmasamif I can't be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmasaŋif you can't be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmasaif he can't be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmasaqif we can't be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmasağızif you all can't be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmasalaif they can't be disgusted by something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgenaldımI was able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenaldıŋyou were able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenaldıhe was able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenaldıqwe were able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenaldığızyou all were able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenaldılathey were able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgenalmadımI could not be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmadıŋyou could not be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmadıhe could not be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmadıqwe could not be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmadığızyou all could not be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmadılathey could not be disgusted by something |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgenaldımmı?was I able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenaldıŋmı?were you able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenaldımı?was he able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenaldıqmı?were we able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenaldığızmı?were you all able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenaldılamı?were they able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgenalmadımmı?couldn't I be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalmadımı?couldn't he be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalmadılamı?couldn't they be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgenalğanmaI have been able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalğansayou have been able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalğandıhe has been able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalğanbızwe have been able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalğansızyou all have been able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalğandılathey have been able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmağansayou haven't been able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgenalğanmamı? jiyirgenalğanmıma?have I been able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalğanmısa?have you been able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalğanbızmı? jiyirgenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgenalmağanmamı? jiyirgenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalmağanbızmı? jiyirgenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiyirgenalğan edimjiyirgenalğanemI had been able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalğan ediŋjiyirgenalğaneŋyou had been able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalğan edijiyirgenalğanedhe had been able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalğan edikjiyirgenalğanekwe had been able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalğan edigizjiyirgenalğanegizyou all had been able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalğan edilejiyirgenalğanellethey had been able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiyirgenalmağan edimjiyirgenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmağan ediŋjiyirgenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmağan edijiyirgenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmağan edikjiyirgenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmağan edigizjiyirgenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmağan edilejiyirgenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjiyirgenala edimjiyirgenalaemI could be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenala ediŋjiyirgenalaeŋyou could be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenala edijiyirgenalaedhe could be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenala edikjiyirgenalaekwe could be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenala edigizjiyirgenalaegizyou all could be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenala edilejiyirgenalaellethey could be disgusted by something |
| Ability — past background | menjiyirgenalmay edimjiyirgenalmayemI could not be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmay ediŋjiyirgenalmayeŋyou could not be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmay edijiyirgenalmayedhe could not be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmay edikjiyirgenalmayekwe could not be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmay edigizjiyirgenalmayegizyou all could not be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmay edilejiyirgenalmayellethey could not be disgusted by something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgenalırmaI will be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalırsayou will be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalırhe will be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalırbızwe will be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalırsızyou all will be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalırlathey will be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgenalmazmaI won't be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmazsayou won't be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmazhe won't be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmazbızwe won't be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmazlathey won't be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgenalırmamı? jiyirgenalırmıma?will I be able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalırmısa?will you be able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalırmı?will he be able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalırbızmı? jiyirgenalırmıbız?will we be able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalırmısız?will you all be able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalırlamı? jiyirgenalırmıla?will they be able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgenalmazmamı? jiyirgenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenalmazmı?won't he be able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenalmazbızmı? jiyirgenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenalmazlamı? jiyirgenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgenallıqmaI am going to be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenallıqsayou are going to be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgenallıqmamı? jiyirgenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenallıqbızmı? jiyirgenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be disgusted by something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiyirgenalır edimjiyirgenalır emI would be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalır ediŋjiyirgenalır eŋyou would be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalır edijiyirgenalır edhe would be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalır edikjiyirgenalır ekwe would be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalır edigizjiyirgenalır egizyou all would be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalır edilejiyirgenalır ellethey would be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiyirgenalmaz edimjiyirgenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenalmaz ediŋjiyirgenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenalmaz edijiyirgenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenalmaz edikjiyirgenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenalmaz edigizjiyirgenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenalmaz edilejiyirgenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be disgusted by something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiyirgenalğınjiyirgenalğımay you be able to be disgusted by something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiyirgenalmağınjiyirgenalmağımay you not be able to be disgusted by something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjiyirgenirge izleymeI want to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge izleyseyou want to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge izleydihe wants to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge izleybizwe want to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge izleysizyou all want to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge izleydilethey want to be disgusted by something |
| want to | menjiyirgenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be disgusted by something |
| would like to | menjiyirgenirge süemeI would like to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge süeseyou would like to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge süedihe would like to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge süebizwe would like to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge süesizyou all would like to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge süedilethey would like to be disgusted by something |
| would like to | menjiyirgenirge süymeymeI would not like to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge süymeydihe would not like to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be disgusted by something |
| hope to | menjiyirgenirge umutlanamaI hope to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge umutlanasayou hope to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be disgusted by something |
| hope to | menjiyirgenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be disgusted by something |
| be about to | menjiyirgenirge deb turamaI am about to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge deb turasayou are about to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge deb turadıhe is about to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge deb turabızwe are about to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge deb turadılathey are about to be disgusted by something |
| be about to | menjiyirgenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be disgusted by something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjiyirgenirge kerekmeI need to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge kerekseyou need to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge kerekdihe needs to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge kerekbizwe need to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge kereksizyou all need to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge kerekdilethey need to be disgusted by something |
| need to | menjiyirgenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be disgusted by something |
| have to | menmenŋe jiyirgenirge tüşediI have to be disgusted by something | sensenŋe jiyirgenirge tüşediyou have to be disgusted by something | olaŋa jiyirgenirge tüşedihe has to be disgusted by something | bizbizge jiyirgenirge tüşediwe have to be disgusted by something | sizsizge jiyirgenirge tüşediyou all have to be disgusted by something | alaalağa jiyirgenirge tüşedithey have to be disgusted by something |
| have to | menmenŋe jiyirgenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be disgusted by something | sensenŋe jiyirgenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be disgusted by something | olaŋa jiyirgenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be disgusted by something | bizbizge jiyirgenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be disgusted by something | sizsizge jiyirgenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be disgusted by something | alaalağa jiyirgenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be disgusted by something |
| be obliged to | menjiyirgenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be disgusted by something |
| be obliged to | menjiyirgenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be disgusted by something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjiyirgenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be disgusted by something |
| have a way to | menjiyirgenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be disgusted by something |
| be free to | menjiyirgenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be disgusted by something |
| be free to | menjiyirgenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be disgusted by something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be disgusted by something | sensenŋe jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be disgusted by something | olaŋa jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be disgusted by something | bizbizge jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be disgusted by something | sizsizge jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be disgusted by something | alaalağa jiyirgenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be disgusted by something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be disgusted by something | sensenŋe jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be disgusted by something | olaŋa jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be disgusted by something | bizbizge jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be disgusted by something | sizsizge jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be disgusted by something | alaalağa jiyirgenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be disgusted by something |
| be ready to | menjiyirgenirge hazırmaI am ready to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge hazırsayou are ready to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be disgusted by something |
| be ready to | menjiyirgenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be disgusted by something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjiyirgenirge küreşemeI am trying to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge küreşedihe is trying to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be disgusted by something |
| try to | menjiyirgenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be disgusted by something |
| agree to | menjiyirgenirge unaymaI agree to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge unaysayou agree to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge unaydıhe agrees to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge unaybızwe agree to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge unaysızyou all agree to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge unaydılathey agree to be disgusted by something |
| agree to | menjiyirgenirge unamaymaI refuse to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge unamaysayou refuse to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be disgusted by something |
| hurry to | menjiyirgenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be disgusted by something |
| hurry to | menjiyirgenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be disgusted by something |
| be afraid to | menjiyirgenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be disgusted by something |
| be afraid to | menjiyirgenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be disgusted by something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgene bolmazmaI can't be being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene bolmazsayou can't be being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene bolmazhe can't be being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene bolmazbızwe can't be being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene bolmazsızyou all can't be being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene bolmazlathey can't be being disgusted by something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjiyirgenmey bolmazmaI must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) | senjiyirgenmey bolmazsayou must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) | oljiyirgenmey bolmazhe must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) | bizjiyirgenmey bolmazbızwe must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) | sizjiyirgenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) | alajiyirgenmey bolmazlathey must be being disgusted by something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgene turmasamif I don't keep being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene turmasaŋif you don't keep being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene turmasaif he doesn't keep being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene turmasaqif we don't keep being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene turmasağızif you all don't keep being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene turmasalaif they don't keep being disgusted by something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something | senjiyirgene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something | oljiyirgene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something | alajiyirgene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being disgusted by something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjiyirgenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) | senjiyirgenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) | oljiyirgenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) | bizjiyirgenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) | sizjiyirgenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) | alajiyirgenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being disgusted by something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjiyirgenmey turamaI keep on not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey turasayou keep on not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey turadıhe keeps on not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey turabızwe keep on not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey turasızyou all keep on not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey turadılathey keep on not being disgusted by something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiyirgenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being disgusted by something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiyirgenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being disgusted by something? | senjiyirgenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being disgusted by something? | oljiyirgenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being disgusted by something? | bizjiyirgenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being disgusted by something? | sizjiyirgenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being disgusted by something? | alajiyirgenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being disgusted by something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen bolmazhe can't have been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been disgusted by something |
| Inference — double negation | menjiyirgenmegen bolmazmaI must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) | senjiyirgenmegen bolmazsayou must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) | oljiyirgenmegen bolmazhe must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) | bizjiyirgenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) | sizjiyirgenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) | alajiyirgenmegen bolmazlathey must have been disgusted by something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been disgusted by something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjiyirgenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been disgusted by something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik bolmazhe can't be going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be disgusted by something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjiyirgenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) | senjiyirgenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) | oljiyirgenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) | bizjiyirgenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) | sizjiyirgenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) | alajiyirgenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be disgusted by something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be disgusted by something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjiyirgenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be disgusted by something | senjiyirgenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be disgusted by something | oljiyirgenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be disgusted by something | bizjiyirgenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be disgusted by something | sizjiyirgenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be disgusted by something | alajiyirgenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be disgusted by something |