jina
/dʒina/ · plural jinala
mercury, quicksilver one source
- jina awurdu — mercury is heavy
- jina ağıwludu — mercury is poisonous
- jinanı qolğa alma — don't take mercury in your hand
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jinathe mercury | jinammy mercury | jinaŋyour mercury | jinasıhis mercury | jinabızour mercury | jinağızyou all's mercury | jinalarıtheir mercuries |
| Genitive | jinanıthe mercury's | jinamımy mercury's | jinaŋıyour mercury's | jinasınıhis mercury's | jinabıznıour mercury's | jinağıznıyou all's mercury's | jinalarınıtheir mercuries' |
| Accusative | jinanıthe mercury (as the object) | jinamımy mercury (as the object) | jinaŋıyour mercury (as the object) | jinasınhis mercury (as the object) | jinabıznıour mercury (as the object) | jinağıznıyou all's mercury (as the object) | jinalarıntheir mercuries (as the object) |
| Dative | jinağato the mercury | jinamato my mercury | jinaŋato your mercury | jinasınato his mercury | jinabızğato our mercury | jinağızğato you all's mercury | jinalarınato their mercuries |
| Locative | jinadain / at the mercury | jinamdain / at my mercury | jinaŋdain / at your mercury | jinasındain / at his mercury | jinabızdain / at our mercury | jinağızdain / at you all's mercury | jinalarındain / at their mercuries |
| Ablative | jinadanfrom the mercury | jinamdanfrom my mercury | jinaŋdanfrom your mercury | jinasındanfrom his mercury | jinabızdanfrom our mercury | jinağızdanfrom you all's mercury | jinalarındanfrom their mercuries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jinalathe mercuries | jinalarımmy mercuries | jinalarıŋyour mercuries | jinalarıhis mercuries | jinalarıbızour mercuries | jinalarığızyou all's mercuries | jinalarıtheir mercuries |
| Genitive | jinalanıthe mercuries' | jinalarımımy mercuries' | jinalarıŋıyour mercuries' | jinalarınıhis mercuries' | jinalarıbıznıour mercuries' | jinalarığıznıyou all's mercuries' | jinalarınıtheir mercuries' |
| Accusative | jinalanıthe mercuries (as the object) | jinalarımımy mercuries (as the object) | jinalarıŋıyour mercuries (as the object) | jinalarınhis mercuries (as the object) | jinalarıbıznıour mercuries (as the object) | jinalarığıznıyou all's mercuries (as the object) | jinalarıntheir mercuries (as the object) |
| Dative | jinalağato the mercuries | jinalarımato my mercuries | jinalarıŋato your mercuries | jinalarınato his mercuries | jinalarıbızğato our mercuries | jinalarığızğato you all's mercuries | jinalarınato their mercuries |
| Locative | jinaladain / at the mercuries | jinalarımdain / at my mercuries | jinalarıŋdain / at your mercuries | jinalarındain / at his mercuries | jinalarıbızdain / at our mercuries | jinalarığızdain / at you all's mercuries | jinalarındain / at their mercuries |
| Ablative | jinaladanfrom the mercuries | jinalarımdanfrom my mercuries | jinalarıŋdanfrom your mercuries | jinalarındanfrom his mercuries | jinalarıbızdanfrom our mercuries | jinalarığızdanfrom you all's mercuries | jinalarındanfrom their mercuries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jinaları can mean "his / her mercuries", "their mercury", or "their mercuries" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.