jesirlerge
/dʒesirlerɡe/
take prisoner, take captive
- Hannı askeri batırlanı jesirledi — the khan's army took the heroes captive
- biz jawnu jesirledik — we took the enemy prisoner
- askerçileni jesirledile — they took the soldiers captive
- anı jesirlemedile — they did not take him prisoner
- jüzge juwuq adamnı jesirlegen edile — they had taken nearly a hundred people prisoner
- jawnu jesirlerge — to take the enemy prisoner
Conjugation
Common forms
- jesirleydihe is taking prisoner
- jesirledihe took prisoner
- jesirlegendihe has taken prisoner
- jesirlerhe will take prisoner
- jesirlerikdihe is going to take prisoner
- jesirley edihe was taking prisoner
- jesirleseif he takes prisoner
- jesirle!take prisoner!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirleymeI am taking prisoner | senjesirleyseyou are taking prisoner | oljesirleydihe is taking prisoner | bizjesirleybizwe are taking prisoner | sizjesirleysizyou all are taking prisoner | alajesirleydilethey are taking prisoner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlemeymeI am not taking prisoner | senjesirlemeyseyou are not taking prisoner | oljesirlemeydihe is not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemeybizwe are not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemeysizyou all are not taking prisoner | alajesirlemeydilethey are not taking prisoner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirleymemi? jesirleymime?am I taking prisoner? | senjesirleymise?are you taking prisoner? | oljesirleymidi?is he taking prisoner? | bizjesirleybizmi? jesirleymibiz?are we taking prisoner? | sizjesirleymisiz?are you all taking prisoner? | alajesirleymidile?are they taking prisoner? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlemeymemi? jesirlemeymime?aren't I taking prisoner? | senjesirlemeymise?aren't you taking prisoner? | oljesirlemeymidi?isn't he taking prisoner? | bizjesirlemeybizmi? jesirlemeymibiz?aren't we taking prisoner? | sizjesirlemeymisiz?aren't you all taking prisoner? | alajesirlemeymidile?aren't they taking prisoner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlewçenmeI usually take prisoner | senjesirlewçenseyou usually take prisoner | oljesirlewçendihe usually takes prisoner | bizjesirlewçenbizwe usually take prisoner | sizjesirlewçensizyou all usually take prisoner | alajesirlewçendilethey usually take prisoner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlemewçenmeI usually don't take prisoner | senjesirlemewçenseyou usually don't take prisoner | oljesirlemewçendihe usually doesn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemewçenbizwe usually don't take prisoner | sizjesirlemewçensizyou all usually don't take prisoner | alajesirlemewçendilethey usually don't take prisoner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlewçenmemi? jesirlewçenmime?do I usually take prisoner? | senjesirlewçenmise?do you usually take prisoner? | oljesirlewçenmidi?does he usually take prisoner? | bizjesirlewçenbizmi? jesirlewçenmibiz?do we usually take prisoner? | sizjesirlewçenmisiz?do you all usually take prisoner? | alajesirlewçenmidile?do they usually take prisoner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlemewçenmemi? jesirlemewçenmime?do I usually not take prisoner? | senjesirlemewçenmise?do you usually not take prisoner? | oljesirlemewçenmidi?does he usually not take prisoner? | bizjesirlemewçenbizmi? jesirlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not take prisoner? | sizjesirlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take prisoner? | alajesirlemewçenmidile?do they usually not take prisoner? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljesirlebdihe has taken prisoner and remains so | alajesirlebdilethey have taken prisoner and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljesirlebmidi?has he taken prisoner? | alajesirlebmidile?have they taken prisoner? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirleb turamaI keep taking prisoner | senjesirleb turasayou keep taking prisoner | oljesirleb turadıhe keeps taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turabızwe keep taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turasızyou all keep taking prisoner | alajesirleb turadılathey keep taking prisoner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirleb turmaymaI don't keep taking prisoner | senjesirleb turmaysayou don't keep taking prisoner | oljesirleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turmaybızwe don't keep taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turmaysızyou all don't keep taking prisoner | alajesirleb turmaydılathey don't keep taking prisoner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirleb turamamı? jesirleb turamıma?do I keep taking prisoner? | senjesirleb turamısa?do you keep taking prisoner? | oljesirleb turamıdı?does he keep taking prisoner? | bizjesirleb turabızmı? jesirleb turamıbız?do we keep taking prisoner? | sizjesirleb turamısız?do you all keep taking prisoner? | alajesirleb turamıdıla?do they keep taking prisoner? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirleb turmaymamı? jesirleb turmaymıma?don't I keep taking prisoner? | senjesirleb turmaymısa?don't you keep taking prisoner? | oljesirleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking prisoner? | bizjesirleb turmaybızmı? jesirleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking prisoner? | sizjesirleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking prisoner? | alajesirleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking prisoner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirley turamaI am in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley turasayou are in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley turadıhe is in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley turabızwe are in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley turasızyou all are in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley turadılathey are in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirley turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirley turamamı? jesirley turamıma?am I in the middle of taking prisoner? | senjesirley turamısa?are you in the middle of taking prisoner? | oljesirley turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking prisoner? | bizjesirley turabızmı? jesirley turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking prisoner? | sizjesirley turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking prisoner? | alajesirley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking prisoner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirley turmaymamı? jesirley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking prisoner? | senjesirley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking prisoner? | oljesirley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking prisoner? | bizjesirley turmaybızmı? jesirley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking prisoner? | sizjesirley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking prisoner? | alajesirley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking prisoner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirledimI took prisoner | senjesirlediŋyou took prisoner | oljesirledihe took prisoner | bizjesirledikwe took prisoner | sizjesirledigizyou all took prisoner | alajesirledilethey took prisoner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlemedimI didn't take prisoner | senjesirlemediŋyou didn't take prisoner | oljesirlemedihe didn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemedikwe didn't take prisoner | sizjesirlemedigizyou all didn't take prisoner | alajesirlemedilethey didn't take prisoner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirledimmi?did I take prisoner? | senjesirlediŋmi?did you take prisoner? | oljesirledimi?did he take prisoner? | bizjesirledikmi?did we take prisoner? | sizjesirledigizmi?did you all take prisoner? | alajesirledilemi?did they take prisoner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlemedimmi?didn't I take prisoner? | senjesirlemediŋmi?didn't you take prisoner? | oljesirlemedimi?didn't he take prisoner? | bizjesirlemedikmi?didn't we take prisoner? | sizjesirlemedigizmi?didn't you all take prisoner? | alajesirlemedilemi?didn't they take prisoner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlegenmeI have taken prisoner | senjesirlegenseyou have taken prisoner | oljesirlegendihe has taken prisoner | bizjesirlegenbizwe have taken prisoner | sizjesirlegensizyou all have taken prisoner | alajesirlegendilethey have taken prisoner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlemegenmeI haven't taken prisoner | senjesirlemegenseyou haven't taken prisoner | oljesirlemegendihe hasn't taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegenbizwe haven't taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegensizyou all haven't taken prisoner | alajesirlemegendilethey haven't taken prisoner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlegenmemi? jesirlegenmime?have I taken prisoner? | senjesirlegenmise?have you taken prisoner? | oljesirlegenmidi?has he taken prisoner? | bizjesirlegenbizmi? jesirlegenmibiz?have we taken prisoner? | sizjesirlegenmisiz?have you all taken prisoner? | alajesirlegenmidile?have they taken prisoner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlemegenmemi? jesirlemegenmime?haven't I taken prisoner? | senjesirlemegenmise?haven't you taken prisoner? | oljesirlemegenmidi?hasn't he taken prisoner? | bizjesirlemegenbizmi? jesirlemegenmibiz?haven't we taken prisoner? | sizjesirlemegenmisiz?haven't you all taken prisoner? | alajesirlemegenmidile?haven't they taken prisoner? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjesirleb turdumI kept taking prisoner | senjesirleb turduŋyou kept taking prisoner | oljesirleb turduhe kept taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turduqwe kept taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turduğuzyou all kept taking prisoner | alajesirleb turdulathey kept taking prisoner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjesirleb turmadımI didn't keep taking prisoner | senjesirleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking prisoner | oljesirleb turmadıhe didn't keep taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turmadıqwe didn't keep taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking prisoner | alajesirleb turmadılathey didn't keep taking prisoner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlermeI will take prisoner | senjesirlerseyou will take prisoner | oljesirlerhe will take prisoner | bizjesirlerbizwe will take prisoner | sizjesirlersizyou all will take prisoner | alajesirlerlethey will take prisoner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlemezmeI won't take prisoner | senjesirlemezseyou won't take prisoner | oljesirlemezhe won't take prisoner | bizjesirlemezbizwe won't take prisoner | sizjesirlemezsizyou all won't take prisoner | alajesirlemezlethey won't take prisoner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlermemi? jesirlermime?will I take prisoner? | senjesirlermise?will you take prisoner? | oljesirlermi?will he take prisoner? | bizjesirlerbizmi? jesirlermibiz?will we take prisoner? | sizjesirlermisiz?will you all take prisoner? | alajesirlerlemi? jesirlermile?will they take prisoner? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlemezmemi? jesirlemezmime?won't I take prisoner? | senjesirlemezmise?won't you take prisoner? | oljesirlemezmi?won't he take prisoner? | bizjesirlemezbizmi? jesirlemezmibiz?won't we take prisoner? | sizjesirlemezmisiz?won't you all take prisoner? | alajesirlemezlemi? jesirlemezmile?won't they take prisoner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlerikmeI am going to take prisoner | senjesirlerikseyou are going to take prisoner | oljesirlerikdihe is going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerikbizwe are going to take prisoner | sizjesirleriksizyou all are going to take prisoner | alajesirlerikdilethey are going to take prisoner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlerik tülmeI am not going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik tülseyou are not going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik tüldühe is not going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik tülbüzwe are not going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik tüldülethey are not going to take prisoner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlerikmemi? jesirlerikmime?am I going to take prisoner? | senjesirlerikmise?are you going to take prisoner? | oljesirlerikmidi?is he going to take prisoner? | bizjesirlerikbizmi? jesirlerikmibiz?are we going to take prisoner? | sizjesirlerikmisiz?are you all going to take prisoner? | alajesirlerikmidile?are they going to take prisoner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to take prisoner? | senjesirlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to take prisoner? | oljesirlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take prisoner? | bizjesirlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take prisoner? | sizjesirlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take prisoner? | alajesirlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take prisoner? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjesirlegen edimjesirlegenemI had taken prisoner | senjesirlegen ediŋjesirlegeneŋyou had taken prisoner | oljesirlegen edijesirlegenedhe had taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen edikjesirlegenekwe had taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen edigizjesirlegenegizyou all had taken prisoner | alajesirlegen edilejesirlegenellethey had taken prisoner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjesirlemegen edimjesirlemegenemI hadn't taken prisoner | senjesirlemegen ediŋjesirlemegeneŋyou hadn't taken prisoner | oljesirlemegen edijesirlemegenedhe hadn't taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegen edikjesirlemegenekwe hadn't taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegen edigizjesirlemegenegizyou all hadn't taken prisoner | alajesirlemegen edilejesirlemegenellethey hadn't taken prisoner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjesirley edimjesirleyemI was taking prisoner | senjesirley ediŋjesirleyeŋyou were taking prisoner | oljesirley edijesirleyedhe was taking prisoner | bizjesirley edikjesirleyekwe were taking prisoner | sizjesirley edigizjesirleyegizyou all were taking prisoner | alajesirley edilejesirleyellethey were taking prisoner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjesirlemey edimjesirlemeyemI wasn't taking prisoner | senjesirlemey ediŋjesirlemeyeŋyou weren't taking prisoner | oljesirlemey edijesirlemeyedhe wasn't taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey edikjesirlemeyekwe weren't taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey edigizjesirlemeyegizyou all weren't taking prisoner | alajesirlemey edilejesirlemeyellethey weren't taking prisoner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjesirlewçen edimjesirlewçenemI used to take prisoner | senjesirlewçen ediŋjesirlewçeneŋyou used to take prisoner | oljesirlewçen edijesirlewçenedhe used to take prisoner | bizjesirlewçen edikjesirlewçenekwe used to take prisoner | sizjesirlewçen edigizjesirlewçenegizyou all used to take prisoner | alajesirlewçen edilejesirlewçenellethey used to take prisoner |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjesirlemewçen edimjesirlemewçenemI didn't use to take prisoner | senjesirlemewçen ediŋjesirlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to take prisoner | oljesirlemewçen edijesirlemewçenedhe didn't use to take prisoner | bizjesirlemewçen edikjesirlemewçenekwe didn't use to take prisoner | sizjesirlemewçen edigizjesirlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to take prisoner | alajesirlemewçen edilejesirlemewçenellethey didn't use to take prisoner |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljesirleb edihe had taken prisoner and remained so | alajesirleb edilethey had taken prisoner and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljesirleb tül edihe hadn't taken prisoner | alajesirleb tül edilethey hadn't taken prisoner | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjesirleb tura edimjesirleb turaemI had kept taking prisoner | senjesirleb tura ediŋjesirleb turaeŋyou had kept taking prisoner | oljesirleb tura edijesirleb turaedhe had kept taking prisoner | bizjesirleb tura edikjesirleb turaekwe had kept taking prisoner | sizjesirleb tura edigizjesirleb turaegizyou all had kept taking prisoner | alajesirleb tura edilejesirleb turaellethey had kept taking prisoner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjesirleb turmay edimjesirleb turmayemI hadn't kept taking prisoner | senjesirleb turmay ediŋjesirleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking prisoner | oljesirleb turmay edijesirleb turmayedhe hadn't kept taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turmay edikjesirleb turmayekwe hadn't kept taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turmay edigizjesirleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking prisoner | alajesirleb turmay edilejesirleb turmayellethey hadn't kept taking prisoner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjesirley tura edimjesirley turaemI was in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley tura ediŋjesirley turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley tura edijesirley turaedhe was in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley tura edikjesirley turaekwe were in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley tura edigizjesirley turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley tura edilejesirley turaellethey were in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjesirley turmay edimjesirley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley turmay ediŋjesirley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley turmay edijesirley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley turmay edikjesirley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley turmay edigizjesirley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley turmay edilejesirley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjesirler edimjesirler emI would take prisoner | senjesirler ediŋjesirler eŋyou would take prisoner | oljesirler edijesirler edhe would take prisoner | bizjesirler edikjesirler ekwe would take prisoner | sizjesirler edigizjesirler egizyou all would take prisoner | alajesirler edilejesirler ellethey would take prisoner |
| Conditional result (would) | menjesirlemez edimjesirlemez emI wouldn't take prisoner | senjesirlemez ediŋjesirlemez eŋyou wouldn't take prisoner | oljesirlemez edijesirlemez edhe wouldn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemez edikjesirlemez ekwe wouldn't take prisoner | sizjesirlemez edigizjesirlemez egizyou all wouldn't take prisoner | alajesirlemez edilejesirlemez ellethey wouldn't take prisoner |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjesirlerik edimjesirlerik emI would have taken prisoner | senjesirlerik ediŋjesirlerik eŋyou would have taken prisoner | oljesirlerik edijesirlerik edhe would have taken prisoner | bizjesirlerik edikjesirlerik ekwe would have taken prisoner | sizjesirlerik edigizjesirlerik egizyou all would have taken prisoner | alajesirlerik edilejesirlerik ellethey would have taken prisoner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjesirlerik tül edimjesirlerik tül emI wouldn't have taken prisoner | senjesirlerik tül ediŋjesirlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken prisoner | oljesirlerik tül edijesirlerik tül edhe wouldn't have taken prisoner | bizjesirlerik tül edikjesirlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken prisoner | sizjesirlerik tül edigizjesirlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken prisoner | alajesirlerik tül edilejesirlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken prisoner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjesirlesemif I take prisoner | senjesirleseŋif you take prisoner | oljesirleseif he takes prisoner | bizjesirlesekif we take prisoner | sizjesirlesegizif you all take prisoner | alajesirleseleif they take prisoner |
| Conditional | menjesirlemesemif I don't take prisoner | senjesirlemeseŋif you don't take prisoner | oljesirlemeseif he doesn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemesekif we don't take prisoner | sizjesirlemesegizif you all don't take prisoner | alajesirlemeseleif they don't take prisoner |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjesirley esemif I am taking prisoner | senjesirley eseŋif you are taking prisoner | oljesirley eseif he is taking prisoner | bizjesirley esekif we are taking prisoner | sizjesirley esegizif you all are taking prisoner | alajesirley eseleif they are taking prisoner |
| Conditional, present real | menjesirlemey esemif I am not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey eseŋif you are not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey eseif he is not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey esekif we are not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey esegizif you all are not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey eseleif they are not taking prisoner |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjesirlesem edijesirlesem edif only I took prisoner | senjesirleseŋ edijesirleseŋ edif only you took prisoner | oljesirlese edijesirlesedif only he took prisoner | bizjesirlesek edijesirlesek edif only we took prisoner | sizjesirlesegiz edijesirlesegiz edif only you all took prisoner | alajesirlesele edijesirleseledif only they took prisoner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjesirlemesem edijesirlemesem edif only I didn't take prisoner | senjesirlemeseŋ edijesirlemeseŋ edif only you didn't take prisoner | oljesirlemese edijesirlemesedif only he didn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemesek edijesirlemesek edif only we didn't take prisoner | sizjesirlemesegiz edijesirlemesegiz edif only you all didn't take prisoner | alajesirlemesele edijesirlemeseledif only they didn't take prisoner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjesirleb tursamif I carry on taking prisoner | senjesirleb tursaŋif you carry on taking prisoner | oljesirleb tursaif he carries on taking prisoner | bizjesirleb tursaqif we carry on taking prisoner | sizjesirleb tursağızif you all carry on taking prisoner | alajesirleb tursalaif they carry on taking prisoner |
| Durative conditional | menjesirleb turmasamif I don't carry on taking prisoner | senjesirleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking prisoner | oljesirleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turmasaqif we don't carry on taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking prisoner | alajesirleb turmasalaif they don't carry on taking prisoner |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjesirleb tura esemif I have kept taking prisoner | senjesirleb tura eseŋif you have kept taking prisoner | oljesirleb tura eseif he has kept taking prisoner | bizjesirleb tura esekif we have kept taking prisoner | sizjesirleb tura esegizif you all have kept taking prisoner | alajesirleb tura eseleif they have kept taking prisoner |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjesirleb turmay esemif I haven't kept taking prisoner | senjesirleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking prisoner | oljesirleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking prisoner | bizjesirleb turmay esekif we haven't kept taking prisoner | sizjesirleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking prisoner | alajesirleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking prisoner |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjesirley tursamif I keep taking prisoner | senjesirley tursaŋif you keep taking prisoner | oljesirley tursaif he keeps taking prisoner | bizjesirley tursaqif we keep taking prisoner | sizjesirley tursağızif you all keep taking prisoner | alajesirley tursalaif they keep taking prisoner |
| Progressive conditional | menjesirlemey tursamif I keep on not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey tursaŋif you keep on not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey tursaif he keeps on not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey tursaqif we keep on not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey tursağızif you all keep on not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey tursalaif they keep on not taking prisoner |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjesirley tura esemif I am in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley tura eseif he is in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley tura esekif we are in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjesirlemey tura esemif I keep on not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey tura eseif he keeps on not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey tura esekif we keep on not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey tura eseleif they keep on not taking prisoner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjesirledim esemif I took prisoner | senjesirlediŋ eseŋif you took prisoner | oljesirledi eseif he took prisoner | bizjesirledik esekif we took prisoner | sizjesirledigiz esegizif you all took prisoner | alajesirledile eseleif they took prisoner |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjesirlemedim esemif I didn't take prisoner | senjesirlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't take prisoner | oljesirlemedi eseif he didn't take prisoner | bizjesirlemedik esekif we didn't take prisoner | sizjesirlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't take prisoner | alajesirlemedile eseleif they didn't take prisoner |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjesirlegen esemif I did take prisoner (indeed) | senjesirlegen eseŋif you did take prisoner (indeed) | oljesirlegen eseif he did take prisoner (indeed) | bizjesirlegen esekif we did take prisoner (indeed) | sizjesirlegen esegizif you all did take prisoner (indeed) | alajesirlegen eseleif they did take prisoner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjesirlemegen esemif I didn't take prisoner (indeed) | senjesirlemegen eseŋif you didn't take prisoner (indeed) | oljesirlemegen eseif he didn't take prisoner (indeed) | bizjesirlemegen esekif we didn't take prisoner (indeed) | sizjesirlemegen esegizif you all didn't take prisoner (indeed) | alajesirlemegen eseleif they didn't take prisoner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjesirlegen bolsamif I had taken prisoner | senjesirlegen bolsaŋif you had taken prisoner | oljesirlegen bolsaif he had taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen bolsaqif we had taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen bolsağızif you all had taken prisoner | alajesirlegen bolsalaif they had taken prisoner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjesirlemegen bolsamif I hadn't taken prisoner | senjesirlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken prisoner | oljesirlemegen bolsaif he hadn't taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken prisoner | alajesirlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken prisoner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjesirlegen bolsam edijesirlegen bolsam edif only I had taken prisoner | senjesirlegen bolsaŋ edijesirlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken prisoner | oljesirlegen bolsa edijesirlegen bolsaedif only he had taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen bolsaq edijesirlegen bolsaq edif only we had taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen bolsağız edijesirlegen bolsağız edif only you all had taken prisoner | alajesirlegen bolsala edijesirlegen bolsalaedif only they had taken prisoner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjesirlemegen bolsam edijesirlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken prisoner | senjesirlemegen bolsaŋ edijesirlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken prisoner | oljesirlemegen bolsa edijesirlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegen bolsaq edijesirlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegen bolsağız edijesirlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken prisoner | alajesirlemegen bolsala edijesirlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken prisoner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjesirler esemif I will take prisoner | senjesirler eseŋif you will take prisoner | oljesirler eseif he will take prisoner | bizjesirler esekif we will take prisoner | sizjesirler esegizif you all will take prisoner | alajesirler eseleif they will take prisoner |
| Conditional, aorist | menjesirlemez esemif I won't take prisoner | senjesirlemez eseŋif you won't take prisoner | oljesirlemez eseif he won't take prisoner | bizjesirlemez esekif we won't take prisoner | sizjesirlemez esegizif you all won't take prisoner | alajesirlemez eseleif they won't take prisoner |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjesirlerik esemif I am going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik eseŋif you are going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik eseif he is going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik esekif we are going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik esegizif you all are going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik eseleif they are going to take prisoner |
| Conditional, future | menjesirlerik tül esemif I am not going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik tül eseif he is not going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik tül esekif we are not going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik tül eseleif they are not going to take prisoner |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjesirlerik bolsamif I were going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik bolsaŋif you were going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik bolsaif he were going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik bolsaqif we were going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik bolsağızif you all were going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik bolsalaif they were going to take prisoner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjesirlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to take prisoner | senjesirlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take prisoner | oljesirlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to take prisoner | bizjesirlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take prisoner | sizjesirlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take prisoner | alajesirlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take prisoner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jesirlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjesirley bolurmaI must be taking prisoner | senjesirley bolursayou must be taking prisoner | oljesirley bolurhe must be taking prisoner | bizjesirley bolurbuzwe must be taking prisoner | sizjesirley bolursuzyou all must be taking prisoner | alajesirley bolurlathey must be taking prisoner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjesirlemey bolurmaI must not be taking prisoner | senjesirlemey bolursayou must not be taking prisoner | oljesirlemey bolurhe must not be taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey bolurbuzwe must not be taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey bolursuzyou all must not be taking prisoner | alajesirlemey bolurlathey must not be taking prisoner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjesirley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjesirlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking prisoner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjesirlegen bolurmaI must have taken prisoner | senjesirlegen bolursayou must have taken prisoner | oljesirlegen bolurhe must have taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen bolurbuzwe must have taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen bolursuzyou all must have taken prisoner | alajesirlegen bolurlathey must have taken prisoner |
| Inference (must have) | menjesirlemegen bolurmaI must not have taken prisoner | senjesirlemegen bolursayou must not have taken prisoner | oljesirlemegen bolurhe must not have taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken prisoner | alajesirlemegen bolurlathey must not have taken prisoner |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjesirlerik bolurmaI must be going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik bolursayou must be going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik bolurhe must be going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik bolurlathey must be going to take prisoner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjesirlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take prisoner | senjesirlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to take prisoner | oljesirlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to take prisoner | bizjesirlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take prisoner | sizjesirlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take prisoner | alajesirlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take prisoner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirleyimlet me take prisoner | senjesirle!take prisoner! | oljesirlesinlet him take prisoner | bizjesirleyiklet's take prisoner | sizjesirlegiz!take prisoner, you all! | alajesirlesinlelet them take prisoner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirlemeyimlet me not take prisoner | senjesirleme!don't take prisoner! | oljesirlemesinlet him not take prisoner | bizjesirlemeyiklet's not take prisoner | sizjesirlemegiz!don't take prisoner, you all! | alajesirlemesinlelet them not take prisoner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirleyimmi?shall I take prisoner? | oljesirlesinmi?should he take prisoner? | bizjesirleyikmi?shall we take prisoner? | alajesirlesinlemi?should they take prisoner? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirlemeyimmi?shall I not take prisoner? | oljesirlemesinmi?should he not take prisoner? | bizjesirlemeyikmi?shall we not take prisoner? | alajesirlemesinlemi?should they not take prisoner? | ||
| Requests | senjesirleçi2jesirleçinplease take prisoner | oljesirlesinçido let him take prisoner | sizjesirleçigizplease take prisoner (plural/polite) | alajesirlesinleçido let them take prisoner | ||
| Requests | senjesirlemeçi2jesirlemeçinplease don't take prisoner | oljesirlemesinçido let him not take prisoner | sizjesirlemeçigizplease don't take prisoner (plural/polite) | alajesirlemesinleçido let them not take prisoner | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjesirleginjesirlegimay you take prisoner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjesirlemeginjesirlemegimay you not take prisoner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjesirlegey edim jesirlege edimwould that I took prisoner | senjesirlegey ediŋ jesirlege ediŋwould that you took prisoner | oljesirlegey edi jesirlege ediwould that he took prisoner | bizjesirlegey edik jesirlege edikwould that we took prisoner | sizjesirlegey edigiz jesirlege edigizwould that you all took prisoner | alajesirlegey edile jesirlege edilewould that they took prisoner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjesirlemegey edim jesirlemege edimwould that I did not take prisoner | senjesirlemegey ediŋ jesirlemege ediŋwould that you did not take prisoner | oljesirlemegey edi jesirlemege ediwould that he did not take prisoner | bizjesirlemegey edik jesirlemege edikwould that we did not take prisoner | sizjesirlemegey edigiz jesirlemege edigizwould that you all did not take prisoner | alajesirlemegey edile jesirlemege edilewould that they did not take prisoner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlemege qoyayımjesirleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoy!jesirleme qoy!let someone take prisoner! | oljesirlemege qoysunjesirleme qoysunlet him allow someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoyayıqjesirleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoyuğuz!jesirleme qoyuğuz!let someone take prisoner, you all! | alajesirlemege qoysunlajesirleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlemege qoymayımjesirleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoyma!jesirleme qoyma!don't let someone take prisoner! | oljesirlemege qoymasınjesirleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoymayıqjesirleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoymağız!jesirleme qoymağız!don't let someone take prisoner, you all! | alajesirlemege qoymasınlajesirleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlemege qoyayımmı?jesirleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoysunmu?jesirleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoyayıqmı?jesirleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoysunlamı?jesirleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take prisoner? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlemege qoymayımmı?jesirleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoymasınmı?jesirleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoymayıqmı?jesirleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoymasınlamı?jesirleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take prisoner? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlemege qoyamajesirleme qoyamaI allow someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoyasajesirleme qoyasayou allow someone to take prisoner | oljesirlemege qoyadıjesirleme qoyadıhe allows someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoyabızjesirleme qoyabızwe allow someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoyasızjesirleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take prisoner | alajesirlemege qoyadılajesirleme qoyadılathey allow someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlemege qoymaymajesirleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoymaysajesirleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take prisoner | oljesirlemege qoymaydıjesirleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoymaybızjesirleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoymaysızjesirleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take prisoner | alajesirlemege qoymaydılajesirleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlemege qoyamamı?jesirleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take prisoner? | senjesirlemege qoyamısa?jesirleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoyamıdı?jesirleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoyabızmı?jesirleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take prisoner? | sizjesirlemege qoyamısız?jesirleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoyamıdıla?jesirleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take prisoner? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlemege qoymaymamı?jesirleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take prisoner? | senjesirlemege qoymaymısa?jesirleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoymaymıdı?jesirleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoymaybızmı?jesirleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take prisoner? | sizjesirlemege qoymaymısız?jesirleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoymaymıdıla?jesirleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take prisoner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlemege qoydumjesirleme qoydumI allowed someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoyduŋjesirleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take prisoner | oljesirlemege qoydujesirleme qoyduhe allowed someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoyduqjesirleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoyduğuzjesirleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take prisoner | alajesirlemege qoydulajesirleme qoydulathey allowed someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlemege qoymadımjesirleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take prisoner | senjesirlemege qoymadıŋjesirleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take prisoner | oljesirlemege qoymadıjesirleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take prisoner | bizjesirlemege qoymadıqjesirleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take prisoner | sizjesirlemege qoymadığızjesirleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take prisoner | alajesirlemege qoymadılajesirleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take prisoner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlemege qoydummu?jesirleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take prisoner? | senjesirlemege qoyduŋmu?jesirleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoydumu?jesirleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoyduqmu?jesirleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take prisoner? | sizjesirlemege qoyduğuzmu?jesirleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoydulamı?jesirleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take prisoner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlemege qoymadımmı?jesirleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take prisoner? | senjesirlemege qoymadıŋmı?jesirleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take prisoner? | oljesirlemege qoymadımı?jesirleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take prisoner? | bizjesirlemege qoymadıqmı?jesirleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take prisoner? | sizjesirlemege qoymadığızmı?jesirleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take prisoner? | alajesirlemege qoymadılamı?jesirleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take prisoner? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjesirleyalamaI can take prisoner | senjesirleyalasayou can take prisoner | oljesirleyaladıhe can take prisoner | bizjesirleyalabızwe can take prisoner | sizjesirleyalasızyou all can take prisoner | alajesirleyaladılathey can take prisoner |
| Ability — present | menjesirleyalmaymaI can't take prisoner | senjesirleyalmaysayou can't take prisoner | oljesirleyalmaydıhe can't take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmaybızwe can't take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmaysızyou all can't take prisoner | alajesirleyalmaydılathey can't take prisoner |
| Ability — present | menjesirleyalamamı? jesirleyalamıma?can I take prisoner? | senjesirleyalamısa?can you take prisoner? | oljesirleyalamıdı?can he take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalabızmı? jesirleyalamıbız?can we take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalamısız?can you all take prisoner? | alajesirleyalamıdıla?can they take prisoner? |
| Ability — present | menjesirleyalmaymamı? jesirleyalmaymıma?can't I take prisoner? | senjesirleyalmaymısa?can't you take prisoner? | oljesirleyalmaymıdı?can't he take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalmaybızmı? jesirleyalmaymıbız?can't we take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalmaymısız?can't you all take prisoner? | alajesirleyalmaymıdıla?can't they take prisoner? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjesirleyalsamif I can take prisoner | senjesirleyalsaŋif you can take prisoner | oljesirleyalsaif he can take prisoner | bizjesirleyalsaqif we can take prisoner | sizjesirleyalsağızif you all can take prisoner | alajesirleyalsalaif they can take prisoner |
| Ability — if I can… | menjesirleyalmasamif I can't take prisoner | senjesirleyalmasaŋif you can't take prisoner | oljesirleyalmasaif he can't take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmasaqif we can't take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmasağızif you all can't take prisoner | alajesirleyalmasalaif they can't take prisoner |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjesirleyaldımI was able to take prisoner | senjesirleyaldıŋyou were able to take prisoner | oljesirleyaldıhe was able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyaldıqwe were able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyaldığızyou all were able to take prisoner | alajesirleyaldılathey were able to take prisoner |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirleyalmadımI could not take prisoner | senjesirleyalmadıŋyou could not take prisoner | oljesirleyalmadıhe could not take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmadıqwe could not take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmadığızyou all could not take prisoner | alajesirleyalmadılathey could not take prisoner |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirleyaldımmı?was I able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyaldıŋmı?were you able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyaldımı?was he able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyaldıqmı?were we able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyaldığızmı?were you all able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyaldılamı?were they able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirleyalmadımmı?couldn't I take prisoner? | senjesirleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take prisoner? | oljesirleyalmadımı?couldn't he take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take prisoner? | alajesirleyalmadılamı?couldn't they take prisoner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirleyalğanmaI have been able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalğansayou have been able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalğandıhe has been able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalğanbızwe have been able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalğansızyou all have been able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalğandılathey have been able to take prisoner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalmağansayou haven't been able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to take prisoner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirleyalğanmamı? jesirleyalğanmıma?have I been able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyalğanmısa?have you been able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalğanbızmı? jesirleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirleyalmağanmamı? jesirleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalmağanbızmı? jesirleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjesirleyalğan edimjesirleyalğanemI had been able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalğan ediŋjesirleyalğaneŋyou had been able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalğan edijesirleyalğanedhe had been able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalğan edikjesirleyalğanekwe had been able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalğan edigizjesirleyalğanegizyou all had been able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalğan edilejesirleyalğanellethey had been able to take prisoner |
| Ability — past perfect | menjesirleyalmağan edimjesirleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalmağan ediŋjesirleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalmağan edijesirleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmağan edikjesirleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmağan edigizjesirleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalmağan edilejesirleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take prisoner |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjesirleyala edimjesirleyalaemI could take prisoner | senjesirleyala ediŋjesirleyalaeŋyou could take prisoner | oljesirleyala edijesirleyalaedhe could take prisoner | bizjesirleyala edikjesirleyalaekwe could take prisoner | sizjesirleyala edigizjesirleyalaegizyou all could take prisoner | alajesirleyala edilejesirleyalaellethey could take prisoner |
| Ability — past background | menjesirleyalmay edimjesirleyalmayemI could not take prisoner | senjesirleyalmay ediŋjesirleyalmayeŋyou could not take prisoner | oljesirleyalmay edijesirleyalmayedhe could not take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmay edikjesirleyalmayekwe could not take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmay edigizjesirleyalmayegizyou all could not take prisoner | alajesirleyalmay edilejesirleyalmayellethey could not take prisoner |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjesirleyalırmaI will be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalırsayou will be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalırhe will be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalırbızwe will be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalırsızyou all will be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalırlathey will be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — future I | menjesirleyalmazmaI won't be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalmazsayou won't be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalmazhe won't be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmazbızwe won't be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalmazlathey won't be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — future I | menjesirleyalırmamı? jesirleyalırmıma?will I be able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyalırmısa?will you be able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyalırmı?will he be able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalırbızmı? jesirleyalırmıbız?will we be able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalırmısız?will you all be able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyalırlamı? jesirleyalırmıla?will they be able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — future I | menjesirleyalmazmamı? jesirleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyalmazmı?won't he be able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyalmazbızmı? jesirleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyalmazlamı? jesirleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — future II | menjesirleyallıqmaI am going to be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyallıqsayou are going to be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — future II | menjesirleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — future II | menjesirleyallıqmamı? jesirleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyallıqbızmı? jesirleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — future II | menjesirleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take prisoner? | senjesirleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take prisoner? | oljesirleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take prisoner? | bizjesirleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take prisoner? | sizjesirleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take prisoner? | alajesirleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take prisoner? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjesirleyalır edimjesirleyalır emI would be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalır ediŋjesirleyalır eŋyou would be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalır edijesirleyalır edhe would be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalır edikjesirleyalır ekwe would be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalır edigizjesirleyalır egizyou all would be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalır edilejesirleyalır ellethey would be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjesirleyalmaz edimjesirleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take prisoner | senjesirleyalmaz ediŋjesirleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take prisoner | oljesirleyalmaz edijesirleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take prisoner | bizjesirleyalmaz edikjesirleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take prisoner | sizjesirleyalmaz edigizjesirleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take prisoner | alajesirleyalmaz edilejesirleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take prisoner |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjesirleyalğınjesirleyalğımay you be able to take prisoner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjesirleyalmağınjesirleyalmağımay you not be able to take prisoner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjesirlerge izleymeI want to take prisoner | senjesirlerge izleyseyou want to take prisoner | oljesirlerge izleydihe wants to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge izleybizwe want to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge izleysizyou all want to take prisoner | alajesirlerge izleydilethey want to take prisoner |
| want to | menjesirlerge izlemeymeI do not want to take prisoner | senjesirlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to take prisoner | oljesirlerge izlemeydihe does not want to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take prisoner | alajesirlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to take prisoner |
| would like to | menjesirlerge süemeI would like to take prisoner | senjesirlerge süeseyou would like to take prisoner | oljesirlerge süedihe would like to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge süebizwe would like to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge süesizyou all would like to take prisoner | alajesirlerge süedilethey would like to take prisoner |
| would like to | menjesirlerge süymeymeI would not like to take prisoner | senjesirlerge süymeyseyou would not like to take prisoner | oljesirlerge süymeydihe would not like to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge süymeybizwe would not like to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to take prisoner | alajesirlerge süymeydilethey would not like to take prisoner |
| hope to | menjesirlerge umutlanamaI hope to take prisoner | senjesirlerge umutlanasayou hope to take prisoner | oljesirlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge umutlanabızwe hope to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to take prisoner | alajesirlerge umutlanadılathey hope to take prisoner |
| hope to | menjesirlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take prisoner | senjesirlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take prisoner | oljesirlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take prisoner | alajesirlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take prisoner |
| be about to | menjesirlerge deb turamaI am about to take prisoner | senjesirlerge deb turasayou are about to take prisoner | oljesirlerge deb turadıhe is about to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge deb turabızwe are about to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge deb turasızyou all are about to take prisoner | alajesirlerge deb turadılathey are about to take prisoner |
| be about to | menjesirlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to take prisoner | senjesirlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to take prisoner | oljesirlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take prisoner | alajesirlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take prisoner |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjesirlerge kerekmeI need to take prisoner | senjesirlerge kerekseyou need to take prisoner | oljesirlerge kerekdihe needs to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge kerekbizwe need to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge kereksizyou all need to take prisoner | alajesirlerge kerekdilethey need to take prisoner |
| need to | menjesirlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to take prisoner | senjesirlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to take prisoner | oljesirlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take prisoner | alajesirlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take prisoner |
| have to | menmenŋe jesirlerge tüşediI have to take prisoner | sensenŋe jesirlerge tüşediyou have to take prisoner | olaŋa jesirlerge tüşedihe has to take prisoner | bizbizge jesirlerge tüşediwe have to take prisoner | sizsizge jesirlerge tüşediyou all have to take prisoner | alaalağa jesirlerge tüşedithey have to take prisoner |
| have to | menmenŋe jesirlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to take prisoner | sensenŋe jesirlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take prisoner | olaŋa jesirlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to take prisoner | bizbizge jesirlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take prisoner | sizsizge jesirlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take prisoner | alaalağa jesirlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to take prisoner |
| be obliged to | menjesirlerge borçlumaI am obliged to take prisoner | senjesirlerge borçlusayou are obliged to take prisoner | oljesirlerge borçluduhe is obliged to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take prisoner | alajesirlerge borçludulathey are obliged to take prisoner |
| be obliged to | menjesirlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take prisoner | senjesirlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take prisoner | oljesirlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take prisoner | alajesirlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take prisoner |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjesirlerge madarım bardıI have a way to take prisoner | senjesirlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take prisoner | oljesirlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take prisoner | alajesirlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to take prisoner |
| have a way to | menjesirlerge madarım joqduI have no way to take prisoner | senjesirlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take prisoner | oljesirlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take prisoner | alajesirlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to take prisoner |
| be free to | menjesirlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to take prisoner | senjesirlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take prisoner | oljesirlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take prisoner | alajesirlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take prisoner |
| be free to | menjesirlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take prisoner | senjesirlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take prisoner | oljesirlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take prisoner | alajesirlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take prisoner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to take prisoner | sensenŋe jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to take prisoner | olaŋa jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to take prisoner | bizbizge jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to take prisoner | sizsizge jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take prisoner | alaalağa jesirlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to take prisoner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take prisoner | sensenŋe jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take prisoner | olaŋa jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take prisoner | bizbizge jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take prisoner | sizsizge jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take prisoner | alaalağa jesirlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take prisoner |
| be ready to | menjesirlerge hazırmaI am ready to take prisoner | senjesirlerge hazırsayou are ready to take prisoner | oljesirlerge hazırdıhe is ready to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge hazırbızwe are ready to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to take prisoner | alajesirlerge hazırdılathey are ready to take prisoner |
| be ready to | menjesirlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take prisoner | senjesirlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take prisoner | oljesirlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take prisoner | alajesirlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take prisoner |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjesirlerge küreşemeI am trying to take prisoner | senjesirlerge küreşeseyou are trying to take prisoner | oljesirlerge küreşedihe is trying to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge küreşebizwe are trying to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to take prisoner | alajesirlerge küreşedilethey are trying to take prisoner |
| try to | menjesirlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take prisoner | senjesirlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take prisoner | oljesirlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take prisoner | alajesirlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take prisoner |
| agree to | menjesirlerge unaymaI agree to take prisoner | senjesirlerge unaysayou agree to take prisoner | oljesirlerge unaydıhe agrees to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge unaybızwe agree to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge unaysızyou all agree to take prisoner | alajesirlerge unaydılathey agree to take prisoner |
| agree to | menjesirlerge unamaymaI refuse to take prisoner | senjesirlerge unamaysayou refuse to take prisoner | oljesirlerge unamaydıhe refuses to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge unamaybızwe refuse to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to take prisoner | alajesirlerge unamaydılathey refuse to take prisoner |
| hurry to | menjesirlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take prisoner | senjesirlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take prisoner | oljesirlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take prisoner | alajesirlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take prisoner |
| hurry to | menjesirlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take prisoner | senjesirlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take prisoner | oljesirlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take prisoner | alajesirlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take prisoner |
| be afraid to | menjesirlerge qorqamaI am afraid to take prisoner | senjesirlerge qorqasayou are afraid to take prisoner | oljesirlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take prisoner | alajesirlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to take prisoner |
| be afraid to | menjesirlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take prisoner | senjesirlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take prisoner | oljesirlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take prisoner | bizjesirlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take prisoner | sizjesirlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take prisoner | alajesirlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take prisoner |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjesirley bolmazmaI can't be taking prisoner | senjesirley bolmazsayou can't be taking prisoner | oljesirley bolmazhe can't be taking prisoner | bizjesirley bolmazbızwe can't be taking prisoner | sizjesirley bolmazsızyou all can't be taking prisoner | alajesirley bolmazlathey can't be taking prisoner |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjesirlemey bolmazmaI must be taking prisoner (emphatic) | senjesirlemey bolmazsayou must be taking prisoner (emphatic) | oljesirlemey bolmazhe must be taking prisoner (emphatic) | bizjesirlemey bolmazbızwe must be taking prisoner (emphatic) | sizjesirlemey bolmazsızyou all must be taking prisoner (emphatic) | alajesirlemey bolmazlathey must be taking prisoner (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjesirley turmasamif I don't keep taking prisoner | senjesirley turmasaŋif you don't keep taking prisoner | oljesirley turmasaif he doesn't keep taking prisoner | bizjesirley turmasaqif we don't keep taking prisoner | sizjesirley turmasağızif you all don't keep taking prisoner | alajesirley turmasalaif they don't keep taking prisoner |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjesirley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking prisoner | senjesirley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking prisoner | oljesirley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking prisoner | bizjesirley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking prisoner | sizjesirley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking prisoner | alajesirley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking prisoner |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjesirlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) | senjesirlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) | oljesirlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) | bizjesirlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) | sizjesirlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) | alajesirlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking prisoner (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjesirlemey turamaI keep on not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey turasayou keep on not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey turadıhe keeps on not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey turabızwe keep on not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey turasızyou all keep on not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey turadılathey keep on not taking prisoner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjesirlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking prisoner | senjesirlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking prisoner | oljesirlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking prisoner | bizjesirlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking prisoner | sizjesirlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking prisoner | alajesirlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking prisoner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjesirlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking prisoner? | senjesirlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking prisoner? | oljesirlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking prisoner? | bizjesirlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking prisoner? | sizjesirlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking prisoner? | alajesirlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking prisoner? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjesirlegen bolmazmaI can't have taken prisoner | senjesirlegen bolmazsayou can't have taken prisoner | oljesirlegen bolmazhe can't have taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen bolmazbızwe can't have taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken prisoner | alajesirlegen bolmazlathey can't have taken prisoner |
| Inference — double negation | menjesirlemegen bolmazmaI must have taken prisoner (emphatic) | senjesirlemegen bolmazsayou must have taken prisoner (emphatic) | oljesirlemegen bolmazhe must have taken prisoner (emphatic) | bizjesirlemegen bolmazbızwe must have taken prisoner (emphatic) | sizjesirlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken prisoner (emphatic) | alajesirlemegen bolmazlathey must have taken prisoner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjesirlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken prisoner | senjesirlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken prisoner | oljesirlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken prisoner | bizjesirlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken prisoner | sizjesirlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken prisoner | alajesirlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken prisoner |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjesirlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken prisoner | senjesirlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken prisoner | oljesirlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken prisoner | bizjesirlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken prisoner | sizjesirlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken prisoner | alajesirlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken prisoner |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjesirlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik bolmazhe can't be going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to take prisoner |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjesirlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) | senjesirlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) | oljesirlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) | bizjesirlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) | sizjesirlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) | alajesirlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take prisoner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjesirlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take prisoner | senjesirlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take prisoner | oljesirlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take prisoner | bizjesirlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take prisoner | sizjesirlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take prisoner | alajesirlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take prisoner |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjesirlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take prisoner | senjesirlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take prisoner | oljesirlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take prisoner | bizjesirlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take prisoner | sizjesirlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take prisoner | alajesirlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take prisoner |