jemlerge
/dʒemlerɡe/
peck, peck at food (of birds) — Said of birds, with the food as object: tawuqla nartühnü jemledile "the hens pecked at the corn".
- Tawuqla nartühnü jemledile — The hens pecked at the corn
- tawuq budaynı jemleydi — the hen pecks at the wheat
- quşla urluqnu jemleydile — the birds peck at the seeds
Conjugation
Common forms
- jemleydihe is pecking
- jemledihe pecked
- jemlegendihe has pecked
- jemlerhe will peck
- jemlerikdihe is going to peck
- jemley edihe was pecking
- jemleseif he pecks
- jemle!peck!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjemleymeI am pecking | senjemleyseyou are pecking | oljemleydihe is pecking | bizjemleybizwe are pecking | sizjemleysizyou all are pecking | alajemleydilethey are pecking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjemlemeymeI am not pecking | senjemlemeyseyou are not pecking | oljemlemeydihe is not pecking | bizjemlemeybizwe are not pecking | sizjemlemeysizyou all are not pecking | alajemlemeydilethey are not pecking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjemleymemi? jemleymime?am I pecking? | senjemleymise?are you pecking? | oljemleymidi?is he pecking? | bizjemleybizmi? jemleymibiz?are we pecking? | sizjemleymisiz?are you all pecking? | alajemleymidile?are they pecking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjemlemeymemi? jemlemeymime?aren't I pecking? | senjemlemeymise?aren't you pecking? | oljemlemeymidi?isn't he pecking? | bizjemlemeybizmi? jemlemeymibiz?aren't we pecking? | sizjemlemeymisiz?aren't you all pecking? | alajemlemeymidile?aren't they pecking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjemlewçenmeI usually peck | senjemlewçenseyou usually peck | oljemlewçendihe usually pecks | bizjemlewçenbizwe usually peck | sizjemlewçensizyou all usually peck | alajemlewçendilethey usually peck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjemlemewçenmeI usually don't peck | senjemlemewçenseyou usually don't peck | oljemlemewçendihe usually doesn't peck | bizjemlemewçenbizwe usually don't peck | sizjemlemewçensizyou all usually don't peck | alajemlemewçendilethey usually don't peck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjemlewçenmemi? jemlewçenmime?do I usually peck? | senjemlewçenmise?do you usually peck? | oljemlewçenmidi?does he usually peck? | bizjemlewçenbizmi? jemlewçenmibiz?do we usually peck? | sizjemlewçenmisiz?do you all usually peck? | alajemlewçenmidile?do they usually peck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjemlemewçenmemi? jemlemewçenmime?do I usually not peck? | senjemlemewçenmise?do you usually not peck? | oljemlemewçenmidi?does he usually not peck? | bizjemlemewçenbizmi? jemlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not peck? | sizjemlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not peck? | alajemlemewçenmidile?do they usually not peck? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljemlebdihe has pecked and remains so | alajemlebdilethey have pecked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljemlebmidi?has he pecked? | alajemlebmidile?have they pecked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjemleb turamaI keep pecking | senjemleb turasayou keep pecking | oljemleb turadıhe keeps pecking | bizjemleb turabızwe keep pecking | sizjemleb turasızyou all keep pecking | alajemleb turadılathey keep pecking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjemleb turmaymaI don't keep pecking | senjemleb turmaysayou don't keep pecking | oljemleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pecking | bizjemleb turmaybızwe don't keep pecking | sizjemleb turmaysızyou all don't keep pecking | alajemleb turmaydılathey don't keep pecking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjemleb turamamı? jemleb turamıma?do I keep pecking? | senjemleb turamısa?do you keep pecking? | oljemleb turamıdı?does he keep pecking? | bizjemleb turabızmı? jemleb turamıbız?do we keep pecking? | sizjemleb turamısız?do you all keep pecking? | alajemleb turamıdıla?do they keep pecking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjemleb turmaymamı? jemleb turmaymıma?don't I keep pecking? | senjemleb turmaymısa?don't you keep pecking? | oljemleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pecking? | bizjemleb turmaybızmı? jemleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pecking? | sizjemleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pecking? | alajemleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pecking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjemley turamaI am in the middle of pecking | senjemley turasayou are in the middle of pecking | oljemley turadıhe is in the middle of pecking | bizjemley turabızwe are in the middle of pecking | sizjemley turasızyou all are in the middle of pecking | alajemley turadılathey are in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjemley turmaymaI am not in the middle of pecking | senjemley turmaysayou are not in the middle of pecking | oljemley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pecking | bizjemley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pecking | sizjemley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pecking | alajemley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjemley turamamı? jemley turamıma?am I in the middle of pecking? | senjemley turamısa?are you in the middle of pecking? | oljemley turamıdı?is he in the middle of pecking? | bizjemley turabızmı? jemley turamıbız?are we in the middle of pecking? | sizjemley turamısız?are you all in the middle of pecking? | alajemley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pecking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjemley turmaymamı? jemley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pecking? | senjemley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pecking? | oljemley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pecking? | bizjemley turmaybızmı? jemley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pecking? | sizjemley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pecking? | alajemley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pecking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjemledimI pecked | senjemlediŋyou pecked | oljemledihe pecked | bizjemledikwe pecked | sizjemledigizyou all pecked | alajemledilethey pecked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjemlemedimI didn't peck | senjemlemediŋyou didn't peck | oljemlemedihe didn't peck | bizjemlemedikwe didn't peck | sizjemlemedigizyou all didn't peck | alajemlemedilethey didn't peck |
| Simple past (definite) | menjemledimmi?did I peck? | senjemlediŋmi?did you peck? | oljemledimi?did he peck? | bizjemledikmi?did we peck? | sizjemledigizmi?did you all peck? | alajemledilemi?did they peck? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjemlemedimmi?didn't I peck? | senjemlemediŋmi?didn't you peck? | oljemlemedimi?didn't he peck? | bizjemlemedikmi?didn't we peck? | sizjemlemedigizmi?didn't you all peck? | alajemlemedilemi?didn't they peck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjemlegenmeI have pecked | senjemlegenseyou have pecked | oljemlegendihe has pecked | bizjemlegenbizwe have pecked | sizjemlegensizyou all have pecked | alajemlegendilethey have pecked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjemlemegenmeI haven't pecked | senjemlemegenseyou haven't pecked | oljemlemegendihe hasn't pecked | bizjemlemegenbizwe haven't pecked | sizjemlemegensizyou all haven't pecked | alajemlemegendilethey haven't pecked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjemlegenmemi? jemlegenmime?have I pecked? | senjemlegenmise?have you pecked? | oljemlegenmidi?has he pecked? | bizjemlegenbizmi? jemlegenmibiz?have we pecked? | sizjemlegenmisiz?have you all pecked? | alajemlegenmidile?have they pecked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjemlemegenmemi? jemlemegenmime?haven't I pecked? | senjemlemegenmise?haven't you pecked? | oljemlemegenmidi?hasn't he pecked? | bizjemlemegenbizmi? jemlemegenmibiz?haven't we pecked? | sizjemlemegenmisiz?haven't you all pecked? | alajemlemegenmidile?haven't they pecked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjemleb turdumI kept pecking | senjemleb turduŋyou kept pecking | oljemleb turduhe kept pecking | bizjemleb turduqwe kept pecking | sizjemleb turduğuzyou all kept pecking | alajemleb turdulathey kept pecking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjemleb turmadımI didn't keep pecking | senjemleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pecking | oljemleb turmadıhe didn't keep pecking | bizjemleb turmadıqwe didn't keep pecking | sizjemleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pecking | alajemleb turmadılathey didn't keep pecking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjemlermeI will peck | senjemlerseyou will peck | oljemlerhe will peck | bizjemlerbizwe will peck | sizjemlersizyou all will peck | alajemlerlethey will peck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjemlemezmeI won't peck | senjemlemezseyou won't peck | oljemlemezhe won't peck | bizjemlemezbizwe won't peck | sizjemlemezsizyou all won't peck | alajemlemezlethey won't peck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjemlermemi? jemlermime?will I peck? | senjemlermise?will you peck? | oljemlermi?will he peck? | bizjemlerbizmi? jemlermibiz?will we peck? | sizjemlermisiz?will you all peck? | alajemlerlemi? jemlermile?will they peck? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjemlemezmemi? jemlemezmime?won't I peck? | senjemlemezmise?won't you peck? | oljemlemezmi?won't he peck? | bizjemlemezbizmi? jemlemezmibiz?won't we peck? | sizjemlemezmisiz?won't you all peck? | alajemlemezlemi? jemlemezmile?won't they peck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjemlerikmeI am going to peck | senjemlerikseyou are going to peck | oljemlerikdihe is going to peck | bizjemlerikbizwe are going to peck | sizjemleriksizyou all are going to peck | alajemlerikdilethey are going to peck |
| Definite future (future II) | menjemlerik tülmeI am not going to peck | senjemlerik tülseyou are not going to peck | oljemlerik tüldühe is not going to peck | bizjemlerik tülbüzwe are not going to peck | sizjemlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to peck | alajemlerik tüldülethey are not going to peck |
| Definite future (future II) | menjemlerikmemi? jemlerikmime?am I going to peck? | senjemlerikmise?are you going to peck? | oljemlerikmidi?is he going to peck? | bizjemlerikbizmi? jemlerikmibiz?are we going to peck? | sizjemlerikmisiz?are you all going to peck? | alajemlerikmidile?are they going to peck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjemlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to peck? | senjemlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to peck? | oljemlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to peck? | bizjemlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to peck? | sizjemlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to peck? | alajemlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to peck? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjemlegen edimjemlegenemI had pecked | senjemlegen ediŋjemlegeneŋyou had pecked | oljemlegen edijemlegenedhe had pecked | bizjemlegen edikjemlegenekwe had pecked | sizjemlegen edigizjemlegenegizyou all had pecked | alajemlegen edilejemlegenellethey had pecked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjemlemegen edimjemlemegenemI hadn't pecked | senjemlemegen ediŋjemlemegeneŋyou hadn't pecked | oljemlemegen edijemlemegenedhe hadn't pecked | bizjemlemegen edikjemlemegenekwe hadn't pecked | sizjemlemegen edigizjemlemegenegizyou all hadn't pecked | alajemlemegen edilejemlemegenellethey hadn't pecked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjemley edimjemleyemI was pecking | senjemley ediŋjemleyeŋyou were pecking | oljemley edijemleyedhe was pecking | bizjemley edikjemleyekwe were pecking | sizjemley edigizjemleyegizyou all were pecking | alajemley edilejemleyellethey were pecking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjemlemey edimjemlemeyemI wasn't pecking | senjemlemey ediŋjemlemeyeŋyou weren't pecking | oljemlemey edijemlemeyedhe wasn't pecking | bizjemlemey edikjemlemeyekwe weren't pecking | sizjemlemey edigizjemlemeyegizyou all weren't pecking | alajemlemey edilejemlemeyellethey weren't pecking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjemlewçen edimjemlewçenemI used to peck | senjemlewçen ediŋjemlewçeneŋyou used to peck | oljemlewçen edijemlewçenedhe used to peck | bizjemlewçen edikjemlewçenekwe used to peck | sizjemlewçen edigizjemlewçenegizyou all used to peck | alajemlewçen edilejemlewçenellethey used to peck |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjemlemewçen edimjemlemewçenemI didn't use to peck | senjemlemewçen ediŋjemlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to peck | oljemlemewçen edijemlemewçenedhe didn't use to peck | bizjemlemewçen edikjemlemewçenekwe didn't use to peck | sizjemlemewçen edigizjemlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to peck | alajemlemewçen edilejemlemewçenellethey didn't use to peck |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljemleb edihe had pecked and remained so | alajemleb edilethey had pecked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljemleb tül edihe hadn't pecked | alajemleb tül edilethey hadn't pecked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjemleb tura edimjemleb turaemI had kept pecking | senjemleb tura ediŋjemleb turaeŋyou had kept pecking | oljemleb tura edijemleb turaedhe had kept pecking | bizjemleb tura edikjemleb turaekwe had kept pecking | sizjemleb tura edigizjemleb turaegizyou all had kept pecking | alajemleb tura edilejemleb turaellethey had kept pecking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjemleb turmay edimjemleb turmayemI hadn't kept pecking | senjemleb turmay ediŋjemleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pecking | oljemleb turmay edijemleb turmayedhe hadn't kept pecking | bizjemleb turmay edikjemleb turmayekwe hadn't kept pecking | sizjemleb turmay edigizjemleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pecking | alajemleb turmay edilejemleb turmayellethey hadn't kept pecking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjemley tura edimjemley turaemI was in the middle of pecking | senjemley tura ediŋjemley turaeŋyou were in the middle of pecking | oljemley tura edijemley turaedhe was in the middle of pecking | bizjemley tura edikjemley turaekwe were in the middle of pecking | sizjemley tura edigizjemley turaegizyou all were in the middle of pecking | alajemley tura edilejemley turaellethey were in the middle of pecking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjemley turmay edimjemley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pecking | senjemley turmay ediŋjemley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pecking | oljemley turmay edijemley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pecking | bizjemley turmay edikjemley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pecking | sizjemley turmay edigizjemley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pecking | alajemley turmay edilejemley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pecking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjemler edimjemler emI would peck | senjemler ediŋjemler eŋyou would peck | oljemler edijemler edhe would peck | bizjemler edikjemler ekwe would peck | sizjemler edigizjemler egizyou all would peck | alajemler edilejemler ellethey would peck |
| Conditional result (would) | menjemlemez edimjemlemez emI wouldn't peck | senjemlemez ediŋjemlemez eŋyou wouldn't peck | oljemlemez edijemlemez edhe wouldn't peck | bizjemlemez edikjemlemez ekwe wouldn't peck | sizjemlemez edigizjemlemez egizyou all wouldn't peck | alajemlemez edilejemlemez ellethey wouldn't peck |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjemlerik edimjemlerik emI would have pecked | senjemlerik ediŋjemlerik eŋyou would have pecked | oljemlerik edijemlerik edhe would have pecked | bizjemlerik edikjemlerik ekwe would have pecked | sizjemlerik edigizjemlerik egizyou all would have pecked | alajemlerik edilejemlerik ellethey would have pecked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjemlerik tül edimjemlerik tül emI wouldn't have pecked | senjemlerik tül ediŋjemlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pecked | oljemlerik tül edijemlerik tül edhe wouldn't have pecked | bizjemlerik tül edikjemlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have pecked | sizjemlerik tül edigizjemlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pecked | alajemlerik tül edilejemlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have pecked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjemlesemif I peck | senjemleseŋif you peck | oljemleseif he pecks | bizjemlesekif we peck | sizjemlesegizif you all peck | alajemleseleif they peck |
| Conditional | menjemlemesemif I don't peck | senjemlemeseŋif you don't peck | oljemlemeseif he doesn't peck | bizjemlemesekif we don't peck | sizjemlemesegizif you all don't peck | alajemlemeseleif they don't peck |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjemley esemif I am pecking | senjemley eseŋif you are pecking | oljemley eseif he is pecking | bizjemley esekif we are pecking | sizjemley esegizif you all are pecking | alajemley eseleif they are pecking |
| Conditional, present real | menjemlemey esemif I am not pecking | senjemlemey eseŋif you are not pecking | oljemlemey eseif he is not pecking | bizjemlemey esekif we are not pecking | sizjemlemey esegizif you all are not pecking | alajemlemey eseleif they are not pecking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjemlesem edijemlesem edif only I pecked | senjemleseŋ edijemleseŋ edif only you pecked | oljemlese edijemlesedif only he pecked | bizjemlesek edijemlesek edif only we pecked | sizjemlesegiz edijemlesegiz edif only you all pecked | alajemlesele edijemleseledif only they pecked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjemlemesem edijemlemesem edif only I didn't peck | senjemlemeseŋ edijemlemeseŋ edif only you didn't peck | oljemlemese edijemlemesedif only he didn't peck | bizjemlemesek edijemlemesek edif only we didn't peck | sizjemlemesegiz edijemlemesegiz edif only you all didn't peck | alajemlemesele edijemlemeseledif only they didn't peck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjemleb tursamif I carry on pecking | senjemleb tursaŋif you carry on pecking | oljemleb tursaif he carries on pecking | bizjemleb tursaqif we carry on pecking | sizjemleb tursağızif you all carry on pecking | alajemleb tursalaif they carry on pecking |
| Durative conditional | menjemleb turmasamif I don't carry on pecking | senjemleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pecking | oljemleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pecking | bizjemleb turmasaqif we don't carry on pecking | sizjemleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pecking | alajemleb turmasalaif they don't carry on pecking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjemleb tura esemif I have kept pecking | senjemleb tura eseŋif you have kept pecking | oljemleb tura eseif he has kept pecking | bizjemleb tura esekif we have kept pecking | sizjemleb tura esegizif you all have kept pecking | alajemleb tura eseleif they have kept pecking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjemleb turmay esemif I haven't kept pecking | senjemleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pecking | oljemleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pecking | bizjemleb turmay esekif we haven't kept pecking | sizjemleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pecking | alajemleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pecking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjemley tursamif I keep pecking | senjemley tursaŋif you keep pecking | oljemley tursaif he keeps pecking | bizjemley tursaqif we keep pecking | sizjemley tursağızif you all keep pecking | alajemley tursalaif they keep pecking |
| Progressive conditional | menjemlemey tursamif I keep on not pecking | senjemlemey tursaŋif you keep on not pecking | oljemlemey tursaif he keeps on not pecking | bizjemlemey tursaqif we keep on not pecking | sizjemlemey tursağızif you all keep on not pecking | alajemlemey tursalaif they keep on not pecking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjemley tura esemif I am in the middle of pecking | senjemley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pecking | oljemley tura eseif he is in the middle of pecking | bizjemley tura esekif we are in the middle of pecking | sizjemley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pecking | alajemley tura eseleif they are in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjemlemey tura esemif I keep on not pecking | senjemlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not pecking | oljemlemey tura eseif he keeps on not pecking | bizjemlemey tura esekif we keep on not pecking | sizjemlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not pecking | alajemlemey tura eseleif they keep on not pecking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjemledim esemif I pecked | senjemlediŋ eseŋif you pecked | oljemledi eseif he pecked | bizjemledik esekif we pecked | sizjemledigiz esegizif you all pecked | alajemledile eseleif they pecked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjemlemedim esemif I didn't peck | senjemlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't peck | oljemlemedi eseif he didn't peck | bizjemlemedik esekif we didn't peck | sizjemlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't peck | alajemlemedile eseleif they didn't peck |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjemlegen esemif I did peck (indeed) | senjemlegen eseŋif you did peck (indeed) | oljemlegen eseif he did peck (indeed) | bizjemlegen esekif we did peck (indeed) | sizjemlegen esegizif you all did peck (indeed) | alajemlegen eseleif they did peck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjemlemegen esemif I didn't peck (indeed) | senjemlemegen eseŋif you didn't peck (indeed) | oljemlemegen eseif he didn't peck (indeed) | bizjemlemegen esekif we didn't peck (indeed) | sizjemlemegen esegizif you all didn't peck (indeed) | alajemlemegen eseleif they didn't peck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjemlegen bolsamif I had pecked | senjemlegen bolsaŋif you had pecked | oljemlegen bolsaif he had pecked | bizjemlegen bolsaqif we had pecked | sizjemlegen bolsağızif you all had pecked | alajemlegen bolsalaif they had pecked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjemlemegen bolsamif I hadn't pecked | senjemlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pecked | oljemlemegen bolsaif he hadn't pecked | bizjemlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't pecked | sizjemlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pecked | alajemlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't pecked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjemlegen bolsam edijemlegen bolsam edif only I had pecked | senjemlegen bolsaŋ edijemlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had pecked | oljemlegen bolsa edijemlegen bolsaedif only he had pecked | bizjemlegen bolsaq edijemlegen bolsaq edif only we had pecked | sizjemlegen bolsağız edijemlegen bolsağız edif only you all had pecked | alajemlegen bolsala edijemlegen bolsalaedif only they had pecked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjemlemegen bolsam edijemlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pecked | senjemlemegen bolsaŋ edijemlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pecked | oljemlemegen bolsa edijemlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pecked | bizjemlemegen bolsaq edijemlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pecked | sizjemlemegen bolsağız edijemlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pecked | alajemlemegen bolsala edijemlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pecked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjemler esemif I will peck | senjemler eseŋif you will peck | oljemler eseif he will peck | bizjemler esekif we will peck | sizjemler esegizif you all will peck | alajemler eseleif they will peck |
| Conditional, aorist | menjemlemez esemif I won't peck | senjemlemez eseŋif you won't peck | oljemlemez eseif he won't peck | bizjemlemez esekif we won't peck | sizjemlemez esegizif you all won't peck | alajemlemez eseleif they won't peck |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjemlerik esemif I am going to peck | senjemlerik eseŋif you are going to peck | oljemlerik eseif he is going to peck | bizjemlerik esekif we are going to peck | sizjemlerik esegizif you all are going to peck | alajemlerik eseleif they are going to peck |
| Conditional, future | menjemlerik tül esemif I am not going to peck | senjemlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to peck | oljemlerik tül eseif he is not going to peck | bizjemlerik tül esekif we are not going to peck | sizjemlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to peck | alajemlerik tül eseleif they are not going to peck |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjemlerik bolsamif I were going to peck | senjemlerik bolsaŋif you were going to peck | oljemlerik bolsaif he were going to peck | bizjemlerik bolsaqif we were going to peck | sizjemlerik bolsağızif you all were going to peck | alajemlerik bolsalaif they were going to peck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjemlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to peck | senjemlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to peck | oljemlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to peck | bizjemlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to peck | sizjemlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to peck | alajemlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to peck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jemlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjemley bolurmaI must be pecking | senjemley bolursayou must be pecking | oljemley bolurhe must be pecking | bizjemley bolurbuzwe must be pecking | sizjemley bolursuzyou all must be pecking | alajemley bolurlathey must be pecking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjemlemey bolurmaI must not be pecking | senjemlemey bolursayou must not be pecking | oljemlemey bolurhe must not be pecking | bizjemlemey bolurbuzwe must not be pecking | sizjemlemey bolursuzyou all must not be pecking | alajemlemey bolurlathey must not be pecking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjemley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pecking | senjemley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pecking | oljemley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pecking | bizjemley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pecking | sizjemley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pecking | alajemley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pecking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjemlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pecking | senjemlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not pecking | oljemlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not pecking | bizjemlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pecking | sizjemlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pecking | alajemlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pecking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjemlegen bolurmaI must have pecked | senjemlegen bolursayou must have pecked | oljemlegen bolurhe must have pecked | bizjemlegen bolurbuzwe must have pecked | sizjemlegen bolursuzyou all must have pecked | alajemlegen bolurlathey must have pecked |
| Inference (must have) | menjemlemegen bolurmaI must not have pecked | senjemlemegen bolursayou must not have pecked | oljemlemegen bolurhe must not have pecked | bizjemlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have pecked | sizjemlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have pecked | alajemlemegen bolurlathey must not have pecked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjemlerik bolurmaI must be going to peck | senjemlerik bolursayou must be going to peck | oljemlerik bolurhe must be going to peck | bizjemlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to peck | sizjemlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to peck | alajemlerik bolurlathey must be going to peck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjemlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to peck | senjemlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to peck | oljemlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to peck | bizjemlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to peck | sizjemlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to peck | alajemlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to peck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjemleyimlet me peck | senjemle!peck! | oljemlesinlet him peck | bizjemleyiklet's peck | sizjemlegiz!peck, you all! | alajemlesinlelet them peck |
| Commands & suggestions | menjemlemeyimlet me not peck | senjemleme!don't peck! | oljemlemesinlet him not peck | bizjemlemeyiklet's not peck | sizjemlemegiz!don't peck, you all! | alajemlemesinlelet them not peck |
| Commands & suggestions | menjemleyimmi?shall I peck? | oljemlesinmi?should he peck? | bizjemleyikmi?shall we peck? | alajemlesinlemi?should they peck? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjemlemeyimmi?shall I not peck? | oljemlemesinmi?should he not peck? | bizjemlemeyikmi?shall we not peck? | alajemlemesinlemi?should they not peck? | ||
| Requests | senjemleçi2jemleçinplease peck | oljemlesinçido let him peck | sizjemleçigizplease peck (plural/polite) | alajemlesinleçido let them peck | ||
| Requests | senjemlemeçi2jemlemeçinplease don't peck | oljemlemesinçido let him not peck | sizjemlemeçigizplease don't peck (plural/polite) | alajemlemesinleçido let them not peck | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjemleginjemlegimay you peck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjemlemeginjemlemegimay you not peck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjemlegey edim jemlege edimwould that I pecked | senjemlegey ediŋ jemlege ediŋwould that you pecked | oljemlegey edi jemlege ediwould that he pecked | bizjemlegey edik jemlege edikwould that we pecked | sizjemlegey edigiz jemlege edigizwould that you all pecked | alajemlegey edile jemlege edilewould that they pecked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjemlemegey edim jemlemege edimwould that I did not peck | senjemlemegey ediŋ jemlemege ediŋwould that you did not peck | oljemlemegey edi jemlemege ediwould that he did not peck | bizjemlemegey edik jemlemege edikwould that we did not peck | sizjemlemegey edigiz jemlemege edigizwould that you all did not peck | alajemlemegey edile jemlemege edilewould that they did not peck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjemlemege qoyayımjemleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to peck | senjemlemege qoy!jemleme qoy!let someone peck! | oljemlemege qoysunjemleme qoysunlet him allow someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoyayıqjemleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoyuğuz!jemleme qoyuğuz!let someone peck, you all! | alajemlemege qoysunlajemleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjemlemege qoymayımjemleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to peck | senjemlemege qoyma!jemleme qoyma!don't let someone peck! | oljemlemege qoymasınjemleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoymayıqjemleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoymağız!jemleme qoymağız!don't let someone peck, you all! | alajemlemege qoymasınlajemleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjemlemege qoyayımmı?jemleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoysunmu?jemleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoyayıqmı?jemleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoysunlamı?jemleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to peck? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjemlemege qoymayımmı?jemleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoymasınmı?jemleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoymayıqmı?jemleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoymasınlamı?jemleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to peck? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjemlemege qoyamajemleme qoyamaI allow someone to peck | senjemlemege qoyasajemleme qoyasayou allow someone to peck | oljemlemege qoyadıjemleme qoyadıhe allows someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoyabızjemleme qoyabızwe allow someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoyasızjemleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to peck | alajemlemege qoyadılajemleme qoyadılathey allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (present) | menjemlemege qoymaymajemleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to peck | senjemlemege qoymaysajemleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to peck | oljemlemege qoymaydıjemleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoymaybızjemleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoymaysızjemleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to peck | alajemlemege qoymaydılajemleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (present) | menjemlemege qoyamamı?jemleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to peck? | senjemlemege qoyamısa?jemleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoyamıdı?jemleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoyabızmı?jemleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to peck? | sizjemlemege qoyamısız?jemleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoyamıdıla?jemleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjemlemege qoymaymamı?jemleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to peck? | senjemlemege qoymaymısa?jemleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoymaymıdı?jemleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoymaybızmı?jemleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to peck? | sizjemlemege qoymaymısız?jemleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoymaymıdıla?jemleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjemlemege qoydumjemleme qoydumI allowed someone to peck | senjemlemege qoyduŋjemleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to peck | oljemlemege qoydujemleme qoyduhe allowed someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoyduqjemleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoyduğuzjemleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to peck | alajemlemege qoydulajemleme qoydulathey allowed someone to peck |
| Let someone… (past) | menjemlemege qoymadımjemleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to peck | senjemlemege qoymadıŋjemleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to peck | oljemlemege qoymadıjemleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to peck | bizjemlemege qoymadıqjemleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to peck | sizjemlemege qoymadığızjemleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to peck | alajemlemege qoymadılajemleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (past) | menjemlemege qoydummu?jemleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to peck? | senjemlemege qoyduŋmu?jemleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoydumu?jemleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoyduqmu?jemleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to peck? | sizjemlemege qoyduğuzmu?jemleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoydulamı?jemleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjemlemege qoymadımmı?jemleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to peck? | senjemlemege qoymadıŋmı?jemleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to peck? | oljemlemege qoymadımı?jemleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to peck? | bizjemlemege qoymadıqmı?jemleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to peck? | sizjemlemege qoymadığızmı?jemleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to peck? | alajemlemege qoymadılamı?jemleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to peck? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jemleyalırğa be able to peck · jemleyalmazğa be unable to peck
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjemleyalamaI can peck | senjemleyalasayou can peck | oljemleyaladıhe can peck | bizjemleyalabızwe can peck | sizjemleyalasızyou all can peck | alajemleyaladılathey can peck |
| Ability — present | menjemleyalmaymaI can't peck | senjemleyalmaysayou can't peck | oljemleyalmaydıhe can't peck | bizjemleyalmaybızwe can't peck | sizjemleyalmaysızyou all can't peck | alajemleyalmaydılathey can't peck |
| Ability — present | menjemleyalamamı? jemleyalamıma?can I peck? | senjemleyalamısa?can you peck? | oljemleyalamıdı?can he peck? | bizjemleyalabızmı? jemleyalamıbız?can we peck? | sizjemleyalamısız?can you all peck? | alajemleyalamıdıla?can they peck? |
| Ability — present | menjemleyalmaymamı? jemleyalmaymıma?can't I peck? | senjemleyalmaymısa?can't you peck? | oljemleyalmaymıdı?can't he peck? | bizjemleyalmaybızmı? jemleyalmaymıbız?can't we peck? | sizjemleyalmaymısız?can't you all peck? | alajemleyalmaymıdıla?can't they peck? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjemleyalsamif I can peck | senjemleyalsaŋif you can peck | oljemleyalsaif he can peck | bizjemleyalsaqif we can peck | sizjemleyalsağızif you all can peck | alajemleyalsalaif they can peck |
| Ability — if I can… | menjemleyalmasamif I can't peck | senjemleyalmasaŋif you can't peck | oljemleyalmasaif he can't peck | bizjemleyalmasaqif we can't peck | sizjemleyalmasağızif you all can't peck | alajemleyalmasalaif they can't peck |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjemleyaldımI was able to peck | senjemleyaldıŋyou were able to peck | oljemleyaldıhe was able to peck | bizjemleyaldıqwe were able to peck | sizjemleyaldığızyou all were able to peck | alajemleyaldılathey were able to peck |
| Ability — simple past | menjemleyalmadımI could not peck | senjemleyalmadıŋyou could not peck | oljemleyalmadıhe could not peck | bizjemleyalmadıqwe could not peck | sizjemleyalmadığızyou all could not peck | alajemleyalmadılathey could not peck |
| Ability — simple past | menjemleyaldımmı?was I able to peck? | senjemleyaldıŋmı?were you able to peck? | oljemleyaldımı?was he able to peck? | bizjemleyaldıqmı?were we able to peck? | sizjemleyaldığızmı?were you all able to peck? | alajemleyaldılamı?were they able to peck? |
| Ability — simple past | menjemleyalmadımmı?couldn't I peck? | senjemleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you peck? | oljemleyalmadımı?couldn't he peck? | bizjemleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we peck? | sizjemleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all peck? | alajemleyalmadılamı?couldn't they peck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjemleyalğanmaI have been able to peck | senjemleyalğansayou have been able to peck | oljemleyalğandıhe has been able to peck | bizjemleyalğanbızwe have been able to peck | sizjemleyalğansızyou all have been able to peck | alajemleyalğandılathey have been able to peck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjemleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to peck | senjemleyalmağansayou haven't been able to peck | oljemleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to peck | bizjemleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to peck | sizjemleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to peck | alajemleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to peck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjemleyalğanmamı? jemleyalğanmıma?have I been able to peck? | senjemleyalğanmısa?have you been able to peck? | oljemleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to peck? | bizjemleyalğanbızmı? jemleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to peck? | sizjemleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to peck? | alajemleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to peck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjemleyalmağanmamı? jemleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to peck? | senjemleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to peck? | oljemleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to peck? | bizjemleyalmağanbızmı? jemleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to peck? | sizjemleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to peck? | alajemleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to peck? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjemleyalğan edimjemleyalğanemI had been able to peck | senjemleyalğan ediŋjemleyalğaneŋyou had been able to peck | oljemleyalğan edijemleyalğanedhe had been able to peck | bizjemleyalğan edikjemleyalğanekwe had been able to peck | sizjemleyalğan edigizjemleyalğanegizyou all had been able to peck | alajemleyalğan edilejemleyalğanellethey had been able to peck |
| Ability — past perfect | menjemleyalmağan edimjemleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to peck | senjemleyalmağan ediŋjemleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to peck | oljemleyalmağan edijemleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to peck | bizjemleyalmağan edikjemleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to peck | sizjemleyalmağan edigizjemleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to peck | alajemleyalmağan edilejemleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to peck |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjemleyala edimjemleyalaemI could peck | senjemleyala ediŋjemleyalaeŋyou could peck | oljemleyala edijemleyalaedhe could peck | bizjemleyala edikjemleyalaekwe could peck | sizjemleyala edigizjemleyalaegizyou all could peck | alajemleyala edilejemleyalaellethey could peck |
| Ability — past background | menjemleyalmay edimjemleyalmayemI could not peck | senjemleyalmay ediŋjemleyalmayeŋyou could not peck | oljemleyalmay edijemleyalmayedhe could not peck | bizjemleyalmay edikjemleyalmayekwe could not peck | sizjemleyalmay edigizjemleyalmayegizyou all could not peck | alajemleyalmay edilejemleyalmayellethey could not peck |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjemleyalırmaI will be able to peck | senjemleyalırsayou will be able to peck | oljemleyalırhe will be able to peck | bizjemleyalırbızwe will be able to peck | sizjemleyalırsızyou all will be able to peck | alajemleyalırlathey will be able to peck |
| Ability — future I | menjemleyalmazmaI won't be able to peck | senjemleyalmazsayou won't be able to peck | oljemleyalmazhe won't be able to peck | bizjemleyalmazbızwe won't be able to peck | sizjemleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to peck | alajemleyalmazlathey won't be able to peck |
| Ability — future I | menjemleyalırmamı? jemleyalırmıma?will I be able to peck? | senjemleyalırmısa?will you be able to peck? | oljemleyalırmı?will he be able to peck? | bizjemleyalırbızmı? jemleyalırmıbız?will we be able to peck? | sizjemleyalırmısız?will you all be able to peck? | alajemleyalırlamı? jemleyalırmıla?will they be able to peck? |
| Ability — future I | menjemleyalmazmamı? jemleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to peck? | senjemleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to peck? | oljemleyalmazmı?won't he be able to peck? | bizjemleyalmazbızmı? jemleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to peck? | sizjemleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to peck? | alajemleyalmazlamı? jemleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to peck? |
| Ability — future II | menjemleyallıqmaI am going to be able to peck | senjemleyallıqsayou are going to be able to peck | oljemleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to peck | bizjemleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to peck | sizjemleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to peck | alajemleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to peck |
| Ability — future II | menjemleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to peck | senjemleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to peck | oljemleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to peck | bizjemleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to peck | sizjemleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to peck | alajemleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to peck |
| Ability — future II | menjemleyallıqmamı? jemleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to peck? | senjemleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to peck? | oljemleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to peck? | bizjemleyallıqbızmı? jemleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to peck? | sizjemleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to peck? | alajemleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to peck? |
| Ability — future II | menjemleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to peck? | senjemleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to peck? | oljemleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to peck? | bizjemleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to peck? | sizjemleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to peck? | alajemleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to peck? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjemleyalır edimjemleyalır emI would be able to peck | senjemleyalır ediŋjemleyalır eŋyou would be able to peck | oljemleyalır edijemleyalır edhe would be able to peck | bizjemleyalır edikjemleyalır ekwe would be able to peck | sizjemleyalır edigizjemleyalır egizyou all would be able to peck | alajemleyalır edilejemleyalır ellethey would be able to peck |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjemleyalmaz edimjemleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to peck | senjemleyalmaz ediŋjemleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to peck | oljemleyalmaz edijemleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to peck | bizjemleyalmaz edikjemleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to peck | sizjemleyalmaz edigizjemleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to peck | alajemleyalmaz edilejemleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to peck |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjemleyalğınjemleyalğımay you be able to peck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjemleyalmağınjemleyalmağımay you not be able to peck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjemlerge izleymeI want to peck | senjemlerge izleyseyou want to peck | oljemlerge izleydihe wants to peck | bizjemlerge izleybizwe want to peck | sizjemlerge izleysizyou all want to peck | alajemlerge izleydilethey want to peck |
| want to | menjemlerge izlemeymeI do not want to peck | senjemlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to peck | oljemlerge izlemeydihe does not want to peck | bizjemlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to peck | sizjemlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to peck | alajemlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to peck |
| would like to | menjemlerge süemeI would like to peck | senjemlerge süeseyou would like to peck | oljemlerge süedihe would like to peck | bizjemlerge süebizwe would like to peck | sizjemlerge süesizyou all would like to peck | alajemlerge süedilethey would like to peck |
| would like to | menjemlerge süymeymeI would not like to peck | senjemlerge süymeyseyou would not like to peck | oljemlerge süymeydihe would not like to peck | bizjemlerge süymeybizwe would not like to peck | sizjemlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to peck | alajemlerge süymeydilethey would not like to peck |
| hope to | menjemlerge umutlanamaI hope to peck | senjemlerge umutlanasayou hope to peck | oljemlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to peck | bizjemlerge umutlanabızwe hope to peck | sizjemlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to peck | alajemlerge umutlanadılathey hope to peck |
| hope to | menjemlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to peck | senjemlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to peck | oljemlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to peck | bizjemlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to peck | sizjemlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to peck | alajemlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to peck |
| be about to | menjemlerge deb turamaI am about to peck | senjemlerge deb turasayou are about to peck | oljemlerge deb turadıhe is about to peck | bizjemlerge deb turabızwe are about to peck | sizjemlerge deb turasızyou all are about to peck | alajemlerge deb turadılathey are about to peck |
| be about to | menjemlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to peck | senjemlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to peck | oljemlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to peck | bizjemlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to peck | sizjemlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to peck | alajemlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to peck |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjemlerge kerekmeI need to peck | senjemlerge kerekseyou need to peck | oljemlerge kerekdihe needs to peck | bizjemlerge kerekbizwe need to peck | sizjemlerge kereksizyou all need to peck | alajemlerge kerekdilethey need to peck |
| need to | menjemlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to peck | senjemlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to peck | oljemlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to peck | bizjemlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to peck | sizjemlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to peck | alajemlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to peck |
| have to | menmenŋe jemlerge tüşediI have to peck | sensenŋe jemlerge tüşediyou have to peck | olaŋa jemlerge tüşedihe has to peck | bizbizge jemlerge tüşediwe have to peck | sizsizge jemlerge tüşediyou all have to peck | alaalağa jemlerge tüşedithey have to peck |
| have to | menmenŋe jemlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to peck | sensenŋe jemlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to peck | olaŋa jemlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to peck | bizbizge jemlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to peck | sizsizge jemlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to peck | alaalağa jemlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to peck |
| be obliged to | menjemlerge borçlumaI am obliged to peck | senjemlerge borçlusayou are obliged to peck | oljemlerge borçluduhe is obliged to peck | bizjemlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to peck | sizjemlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to peck | alajemlerge borçludulathey are obliged to peck |
| be obliged to | menjemlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to peck | senjemlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to peck | oljemlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to peck | bizjemlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to peck | sizjemlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to peck | alajemlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to peck |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjemlerge madarım bardıI have a way to peck | senjemlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to peck | oljemlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to peck | bizjemlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to peck | sizjemlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to peck | alajemlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to peck |
| have a way to | menjemlerge madarım joqduI have no way to peck | senjemlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to peck | oljemlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to peck | bizjemlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to peck | sizjemlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to peck | alajemlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to peck |
| be free to | menjemlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to peck | senjemlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to peck | oljemlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to peck | bizjemlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to peck | sizjemlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to peck | alajemlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to peck |
| be free to | menjemlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to peck | senjemlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to peck | oljemlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to peck | bizjemlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to peck | sizjemlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to peck | alajemlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to peck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to peck | sensenŋe jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to peck | olaŋa jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to peck | bizbizge jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to peck | sizsizge jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to peck | alaalağa jemlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to peck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to peck | sensenŋe jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to peck | olaŋa jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to peck | bizbizge jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to peck | sizsizge jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to peck | alaalağa jemlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to peck |
| be ready to | menjemlerge hazırmaI am ready to peck | senjemlerge hazırsayou are ready to peck | oljemlerge hazırdıhe is ready to peck | bizjemlerge hazırbızwe are ready to peck | sizjemlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to peck | alajemlerge hazırdılathey are ready to peck |
| be ready to | menjemlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to peck | senjemlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to peck | oljemlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to peck | bizjemlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to peck | sizjemlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to peck | alajemlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to peck |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjemlerge küreşemeI am trying to peck | senjemlerge küreşeseyou are trying to peck | oljemlerge küreşedihe is trying to peck | bizjemlerge küreşebizwe are trying to peck | sizjemlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to peck | alajemlerge küreşedilethey are trying to peck |
| try to | menjemlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to peck | senjemlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to peck | oljemlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to peck | bizjemlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to peck | sizjemlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to peck | alajemlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to peck |
| agree to | menjemlerge unaymaI agree to peck | senjemlerge unaysayou agree to peck | oljemlerge unaydıhe agrees to peck | bizjemlerge unaybızwe agree to peck | sizjemlerge unaysızyou all agree to peck | alajemlerge unaydılathey agree to peck |
| agree to | menjemlerge unamaymaI refuse to peck | senjemlerge unamaysayou refuse to peck | oljemlerge unamaydıhe refuses to peck | bizjemlerge unamaybızwe refuse to peck | sizjemlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to peck | alajemlerge unamaydılathey refuse to peck |
| hurry to | menjemlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to peck | senjemlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to peck | oljemlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to peck | bizjemlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to peck | sizjemlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to peck | alajemlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to peck |
| hurry to | menjemlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to peck | senjemlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to peck | oljemlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to peck | bizjemlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to peck | sizjemlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to peck | alajemlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to peck |
| be afraid to | menjemlerge qorqamaI am afraid to peck | senjemlerge qorqasayou are afraid to peck | oljemlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to peck | bizjemlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to peck | sizjemlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to peck | alajemlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to peck |
| be afraid to | menjemlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to peck | senjemlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to peck | oljemlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to peck | bizjemlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to peck | sizjemlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to peck | alajemlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to peck |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjemley bolmazmaI can't be pecking | senjemley bolmazsayou can't be pecking | oljemley bolmazhe can't be pecking | bizjemley bolmazbızwe can't be pecking | sizjemley bolmazsızyou all can't be pecking | alajemley bolmazlathey can't be pecking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjemlemey bolmazmaI must be pecking (emphatic) | senjemlemey bolmazsayou must be pecking (emphatic) | oljemlemey bolmazhe must be pecking (emphatic) | bizjemlemey bolmazbızwe must be pecking (emphatic) | sizjemlemey bolmazsızyou all must be pecking (emphatic) | alajemlemey bolmazlathey must be pecking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjemley turmasamif I don't keep pecking | senjemley turmasaŋif you don't keep pecking | oljemley turmasaif he doesn't keep pecking | bizjemley turmasaqif we don't keep pecking | sizjemley turmasağızif you all don't keep pecking | alajemley turmasalaif they don't keep pecking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjemley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pecking | senjemley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pecking | oljemley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pecking | bizjemley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pecking | sizjemley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pecking | alajemley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pecking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjemlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | senjemlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | oljemlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | bizjemlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | sizjemlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | alajemlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pecking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjemlemey turamaI keep on not pecking | senjemlemey turasayou keep on not pecking | oljemlemey turadıhe keeps on not pecking | bizjemlemey turabızwe keep on not pecking | sizjemlemey turasızyou all keep on not pecking | alajemlemey turadılathey keep on not pecking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjemlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pecking | senjemlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pecking | oljemlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pecking | bizjemlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pecking | sizjemlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pecking | alajemlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pecking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjemlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pecking? | senjemlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pecking? | oljemlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pecking? | bizjemlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pecking? | sizjemlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pecking? | alajemlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pecking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjemlegen bolmazmaI can't have pecked | senjemlegen bolmazsayou can't have pecked | oljemlegen bolmazhe can't have pecked | bizjemlegen bolmazbızwe can't have pecked | sizjemlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have pecked | alajemlegen bolmazlathey can't have pecked |
| Inference — double negation | menjemlemegen bolmazmaI must have pecked (emphatic) | senjemlemegen bolmazsayou must have pecked (emphatic) | oljemlemegen bolmazhe must have pecked (emphatic) | bizjemlemegen bolmazbızwe must have pecked (emphatic) | sizjemlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have pecked (emphatic) | alajemlemegen bolmazlathey must have pecked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjemlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pecked | senjemlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pecked | oljemlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pecked | bizjemlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pecked | sizjemlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pecked | alajemlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pecked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjemlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pecked | senjemlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pecked | oljemlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pecked | bizjemlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pecked | sizjemlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pecked | alajemlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pecked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjemlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to peck | senjemlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to peck | oljemlerik bolmazhe can't be going to peck | bizjemlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to peck | sizjemlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to peck | alajemlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to peck |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjemlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to peck (emphatic) | senjemlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to peck (emphatic) | oljemlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to peck (emphatic) | bizjemlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to peck (emphatic) | sizjemlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to peck (emphatic) | alajemlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to peck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjemlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to peck | senjemlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to peck | oljemlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to peck | bizjemlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to peck | sizjemlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to peck | alajemlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to peck |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjemlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to peck | senjemlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to peck | oljemlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to peck | bizjemlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to peck | sizjemlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to peck | alajemlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to peck |