jekdirirge
/dʒekdirirɡe/
1. make someone harness a horse, have a horse hitched up
- ol atlanı jekdirdi — he had the horses harnessed
- ögüzleni jekdir — have the oxen hitched up
- atnı arbağa jekdirirge — to have the horse hitched to the cart
- sırtları jawur bolğunçu jekdirdim — I had them harnessed until their backs were galled
- arbanı jekdir — have the cart hitched up
2. have someone yoked to work, have someone oppressed, have someone exploited
- işge jekdirirge — to have someone yoked to work
- jalçılanı işge jekdirdi — he had the laborers yoked to work
- anı awur işge jekdirdile — they had him yoked to heavy work
Conjugation
Common forms
- jekdiredihe is making someone harness a horse
- jekdirdihe made someone harness a horse
- jekdirgendihe has made someone harness a horse
- jekdirirhe will make someone harness a horse
- jekdirlikdihe is going to make someone harness a horse
- jekdire edihe was making someone harness a horse
- jekdirseif he makes someone harness a horse
- jekdir!make someone harness a horse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekdiremeI am making someone harness a horse | senjekdireseyou are making someone harness a horse | oljekdiredihe is making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirebizwe are making someone harness a horse | sizjekdiresizyou all are making someone harness a horse | alajekdiredilethey are making someone harness a horse |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekdirmeymeI am not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmeyseyou are not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmeydihe is not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmeybizwe are not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmeysizyou all are not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmeydilethey are not making someone harness a horse |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekdirememi? jekdiremime?am I making someone harness a horse? | senjekdiremise?are you making someone harness a horse? | oljekdiremidi?is he making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirebizmi? jekdiremibiz?are we making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiremisiz?are you all making someone harness a horse? | alajekdiremidile?are they making someone harness a horse? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekdirmeymemi? jekdirmeymime?aren't I making someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmeymise?aren't you making someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmeybizmi? jekdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone harness a horse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekdiriwçenmeI usually make someone harness a horse | senjekdiriwçenseyou usually make someone harness a horse | oljekdiriwçendihe usually makes someone harness a horse | bizjekdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone harness a horse | alajekdiriwçendilethey usually make someone harness a horse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone harness a horse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekdiriwçenmemi? jekdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiriwçenbizmi? jekdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone harness a horse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekdirmewçenmemi? jekdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmewçenbizmi? jekdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone harness a horse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekdiribdihe has made someone harness a horse and remains so | alajekdiribdilethey have made someone harness a horse and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekdiribmidi?has he made someone harness a horse? | alajekdiribmidile?have they made someone harness a horse? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekdirib turamaI keep making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turasayou keep making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turadıhe keeps making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turabızwe keep making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turasızyou all keep making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turadılathey keep making someone harness a horse |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone harness a horse |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekdirib turamamı? jekdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone harness a horse? | senjekdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone harness a horse? | oljekdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirib turabızmı? jekdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone harness a horse? | alajekdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone harness a horse? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekdirib turmaymamı? jekdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone harness a horse? | senjekdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone harness a horse? | oljekdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirib turmaybızmı? jekdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone harness a horse? | alajekdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone harness a horse? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekdire turamamı? jekdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | senjekdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | oljekdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdire turabızmı? jekdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | alajekdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone harness a horse? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekdire turmaymamı? jekdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | senjekdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | oljekdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdire turmaybızmı? jekdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone harness a horse? | alajekdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone harness a horse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekdirdimI made someone harness a horse | senjekdirdiŋyou made someone harness a horse | oljekdirdihe made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirdikwe made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirdigizyou all made someone harness a horse | alajekdirdilethey made someone harness a horse |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekdirmedimI didn't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmediŋyou didn't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmedihe didn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmedikwe didn't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmedilethey didn't make someone harness a horse |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekdirdimmi?did I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirdiŋmi?did you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirdimi?did he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirdikmi?did we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirdigizmi?did you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirdilemi?did they make someone harness a horse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmedimi?didn't he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone harness a horse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekdirgenmeI have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgenseyou have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgendihe has made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgenbizwe have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgensizyou all have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgendilethey have made someone harness a horse |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekdirmegenmeI haven't made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegenseyou haven't made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegendihe hasn't made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegendilethey haven't made someone harness a horse |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekdirgenmemi? jekdirgenmime?have I made someone harness a horse? | senjekdirgenmise?have you made someone harness a horse? | oljekdirgenmidi?has he made someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirgenbizmi? jekdirgenmibiz?have we made someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone harness a horse? | alajekdirgenmidile?have they made someone harness a horse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekdirmegenmemi? jekdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmegenbizmi? jekdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone harness a horse? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekdirib turdumI kept making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turduŋyou kept making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turduhe kept making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turduqwe kept making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turdulathey kept making someone harness a horse |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone harness a horse |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekdirirmeI will make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirseyou will make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirhe will make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirbizwe will make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirsizyou all will make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirlethey will make someone harness a horse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekdirmezmeI won't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmezseyou won't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmezhe won't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmezbizwe won't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmezsizyou all won't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmezlethey won't make someone harness a horse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekdirirmemi? jekdirirmime?will I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirirmise?will you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirirmi?will he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirirbizmi? jekdirirmibiz?will we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirirmisiz?will you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirirlemi? jekdirirmile?will they make someone harness a horse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekdirmezmemi? jekdirmezmime?won't I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmezmise?won't you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmezmi?won't he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmezbizmi? jekdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmezlemi? jekdirmezmile?won't they make someone harness a horse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekdirlikme1jekdirrikmeI am going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlikse1jekdirrikseyou are going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlikdi1jekdirrikdihe is going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlikbiz1jekdirrikbizwe are going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirliksiz1jekdirriksizyou all are going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlikdile1jekdirrikdilethey are going to make someone harness a horse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekdirlik tülme1jekdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik tülse1jekdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik tüldü1jekdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik tülbüz1jekdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik tülsüz1jekdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik tüldüle1jekdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone harness a horse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekdirlikmemi?1 jekdirlikmime?jekdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirlikmise?1jekdirrikmise?are you going to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirlikmidi?1jekdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirlikbizmi?1 jekdirlikmibiz?jekdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirlikmisiz?1jekdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirlikmidile?1jekdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone harness a horse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekdirlik tülmüme?1jekdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirlik tülmüse?1jekdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirlik tülmüdü?1jekdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirlik tülmübüz?1jekdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirlik tülmüsüz?1jekdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirlik tülmüdüle?1jekdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone harness a horse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekdirgen edimjekdirgenemI had made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen ediŋjekdirgeneŋyou had made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen edijekdirgenedhe had made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen edikjekdirgenekwe had made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen edigizjekdirgenegizyou all had made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen edilejekdirgenellethey had made someone harness a horse |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekdirmegen edimjekdirmegenemI hadn't made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegen ediŋjekdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegen edijekdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegen edikjekdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegen edigizjekdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegen edilejekdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone harness a horse |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekdire edimjekdiremI was making someone harness a horse | senjekdire ediŋjekdireŋyou were making someone harness a horse | oljekdire edijekdiredhe was making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire edikjekdirekwe were making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire edigizjekdiregizyou all were making someone harness a horse | alajekdire edilejekdirellethey were making someone harness a horse |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekdirmey edimjekdirmeyemI wasn't making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey ediŋjekdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey edijekdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey edikjekdirmeyekwe weren't making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey edigizjekdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey edilejekdirmeyellethey weren't making someone harness a horse |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekdiriwçen edimjekdiriwçenemI used to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiriwçen ediŋjekdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiriwçen edijekdiriwçenedhe used to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiriwçen edikjekdiriwçenekwe used to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiriwçen edigizjekdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiriwçen edilejekdiriwçenellethey used to make someone harness a horse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekdirmewçen edimjekdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmewçen ediŋjekdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmewçen edijekdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmewçen edikjekdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmewçen edigizjekdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmewçen edilejekdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone harness a horse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekdirib edihe had made someone harness a horse and remained so | alajekdirib edilethey had made someone harness a horse and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone harness a horse | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekdirib tura edimjekdirib turaemI had kept making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib tura ediŋjekdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib tura edijekdirib turaedhe had kept making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib tura edikjekdirib turaekwe had kept making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib tura edigizjekdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib tura edilejekdirib turaellethey had kept making someone harness a horse |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekdirib turmay edimjekdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turmay ediŋjekdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turmay edijekdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turmay edikjekdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turmay edigizjekdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turmay edilejekdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone harness a horse |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekdire tura edimjekdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire tura ediŋjekdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire tura edijekdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire tura edikjekdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire tura edigizjekdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire tura edilejekdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekdire turmay edimjekdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire turmay ediŋjekdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire turmay edijekdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire turmay edikjekdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire turmay edigizjekdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire turmay edilejekdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjekdirir edimjekdirir emI would make someone harness a horse | senjekdirir ediŋjekdirir eŋyou would make someone harness a horse | oljekdirir edijekdirir edhe would make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirir edikjekdirir ekwe would make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirir edigizjekdirir egizyou all would make someone harness a horse | alajekdirir edilejekdirir ellethey would make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional result (would) | menjekdirmez edimjekdirmez emI wouldn't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmez ediŋjekdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmez edijekdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmez edikjekdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmez edigizjekdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmez edilejekdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekdirlik edim2jekdirlik emjekdirrik edimI would have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik ediŋ2jekdirlik eŋjekdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik edi2jekdirlik edjekdirrik edihe would have made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik edik2jekdirlik ekjekdirrik edikwe would have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik edigiz2jekdirlik egizjekdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik edile2jekdirlik ellejekdirrik edilethey would have made someone harness a horse |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekdirlik tül edim2jekdirlik tül emjekdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik tül ediŋ2jekdirlik tül eŋjekdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik tül edi2jekdirlik tül edjekdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik tül edik2jekdirlik tül ekjekdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik tül edigiz2jekdirlik tül egizjekdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik tül edile2jekdirlik tül ellejekdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone harness a horse |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjekdirsemif I make someone harness a horse | senjekdirseŋif you make someone harness a horse | oljekdirseif he makes someone harness a horse | bizjekdirsekif we make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirsegizif you all make someone harness a horse | alajekdirseleif they make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional | menjekdirmesemif I don't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmeseŋif you don't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmeseif he doesn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmesekif we don't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmesegizif you all don't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmeseleif they don't make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjekdire esemif I am making someone harness a horse | senjekdire eseŋif you are making someone harness a horse | oljekdire eseif he is making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire esekif we are making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire esegizif you all are making someone harness a horse | alajekdire eseleif they are making someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, present real | menjekdirmey esemif I am not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey eseif he is not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey esekif we are not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey eseleif they are not making someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekdirsem edijekdirsem edif only I made someone harness a horse | senjekdirseŋ edijekdirseŋ edif only you made someone harness a horse | oljekdirse edijekdirsedif only he made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirsek edijekdirsek edif only we made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirsegiz edijekdirsegiz edif only you all made someone harness a horse | alajekdirsele edijekdirseledif only they made someone harness a horse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekdirmesem edijekdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmeseŋ edijekdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmese edijekdirmesedif only he didn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmesek edijekdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmesegiz edijekdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmesele edijekdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone harness a horse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjekdirib tursamif I carry on making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib tursaif he carries on making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone harness a horse |
| Durative conditional | menjekdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone harness a horse |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone harness a horse |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone harness a horse | senjekdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone harness a horse | oljekdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone harness a horse | alajekdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone harness a horse |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjekdire tursamif I keep making someone harness a horse | senjekdire tursaŋif you keep making someone harness a horse | oljekdire tursaif he keeps making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire tursaqif we keep making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire tursağızif you all keep making someone harness a horse | alajekdire tursalaif they keep making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive conditional | menjekdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjekdirdim esemif I made someone harness a horse | senjekdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone harness a horse | oljekdirdi eseif he made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirdik esekif we made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone harness a horse | alajekdirdile eseleif they made someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjekdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjekdirgen esemif I did make someone harness a horse (indeed) | senjekdirgen eseŋif you did make someone harness a horse (indeed) | oljekdirgen eseif he did make someone harness a horse (indeed) | bizjekdirgen esekif we did make someone harness a horse (indeed) | sizjekdirgen esegizif you all did make someone harness a horse (indeed) | alajekdirgen eseleif they did make someone harness a horse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjekdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) | senjekdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) | oljekdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) | bizjekdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) | sizjekdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) | alajekdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone harness a horse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekdirgen bolsamif I had made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen bolsaif he had made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekdirgen bolsam edijekdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen bolsaŋ edijekdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen bolsa edijekdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen bolsaq edijekdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen bolsağız edijekdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen bolsala edijekdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone harness a horse |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekdirmegen bolsam edijekdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegen bolsaŋ edijekdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegen bolsa edijekdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegen bolsaq edijekdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegen bolsağız edijekdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegen bolsala edijekdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone harness a horse |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjekdirir esemif I will make someone harness a horse | senjekdirir eseŋif you will make someone harness a horse | oljekdirir eseif he will make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirir esekif we will make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirir esegizif you all will make someone harness a horse | alajekdirir eseleif they will make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, aorist | menjekdirmez esemif I won't make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmez eseif he won't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmez esekif we won't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmez eseleif they won't make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjekdirlik esem4jekdirrik esemif I am going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik eseŋ4jekdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik ese4jekdirrik eseif he is going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik esek4jekdirrik esekif we are going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik esegiz4jekdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik esele4jekdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, future | menjekdirlik tül esem4jekdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik tül eseŋ4jekdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik tül ese4jekdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik tül esek4jekdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik tül esegiz4jekdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik tül esele4jekdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekdirlik bolsam5jekdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik bolsaŋ5jekdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik bolsa5jekdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik bolsaq5jekdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik bolsağız5jekdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik bolsala5jekdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone harness a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jekdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekdire bolurmaI must be making someone harness a horse | senjekdire bolursayou must be making someone harness a horse | oljekdire bolurhe must be making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone harness a horse | alajekdire bolurlathey must be making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjekdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen bolursayou must have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen bolurhe must have made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone harness a horse |
| Inference (must have) | menjekdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone harness a horse |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekdirlik bolurma6jekdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik bolursa6jekdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik bolur6jekdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik bolurbuz6jekdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik bolursuz6jekdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik bolurla6jekdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone harness a horse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone harness a horse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjekdireyimlet me make someone harness a horse | senjekdir!make someone harness a horse! | oljekdirsinlet him make someone harness a horse | bizjekdireyiklet's make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirigiz!make someone harness a horse, you all! | alajekdirsinlelet them make someone harness a horse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekdirmeyimlet me not make someone harness a horse | senjekdirme!don't make someone harness a horse! | oljekdirmesinlet him not make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmeyiklet's not make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegiz!don't make someone harness a horse, you all! | alajekdirmesinlelet them not make someone harness a horse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekdireyimmi?shall I make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirsinmi?should he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdireyikmi?shall we make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirsinlemi?should they make someone harness a horse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjekdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmesinmi?should he not make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone harness a horse? | ||
| Requests | senjekdirçi7jekdirçinplease make someone harness a horse | oljekdirsinçido let him make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirçigizplease make someone harness a horse (plural/polite) | alajekdirsinleçido let them make someone harness a horse | ||
| Requests | senjekdirmeçi7jekdirmeçinplease don't make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmesinçido let him not make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmeçigizplease don't make someone harness a horse (plural/polite) | alajekdirmesinleçido let them not make someone harness a horse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekdirginjekdirgimay you make someone harness a horse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekdirmeginjekdirmegimay you not make someone harness a horse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekdirgey edim jekdirge edimwould that I made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgey ediŋ jekdirge ediŋwould that you made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgey edi jekdirge ediwould that he made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgey edik jekdirge edikwould that we made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgey edigiz jekdirge edigizwould that you all made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgey edile jekdirge edilewould that they made someone harness a horse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekdirmegey edim jekdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegey ediŋ jekdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegey edi jekdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegey edik jekdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegey edigiz jekdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegey edile jekdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone harness a horse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekdirmege qoyayımjekdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoy!jekdirme qoy!let someone make someone harness a horse! | oljekdirmege qoysunjekdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoyayıqjekdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoyuğuz!jekdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone harness a horse, you all! | alajekdirmege qoysunlajekdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekdirmege qoymayımjekdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoyma!jekdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone harness a horse! | oljekdirmege qoymasınjekdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoymayıqjekdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoymağız!jekdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone harness a horse, you all! | alajekdirmege qoymasınlajekdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekdirmege qoyayımmı?jekdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoysunmu?jekdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoyayıqmı?jekdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoysunlamı?jekdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekdirmege qoymayımmı?jekdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoymasınmı?jekdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoymayıqmı?jekdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoymasınlamı?jekdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjekdirmege qoyamajekdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoyasajekdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmege qoyadıjekdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoyabızjekdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoyasızjekdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmege qoyadılajekdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekdirmege qoymaymajekdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoymaysajekdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmege qoymaydıjekdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoymaybızjekdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoymaysızjekdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmege qoymaydılajekdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekdirmege qoyamamı?jekdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmege qoyamısa?jekdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoyamıdı?jekdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoyabızmı?jekdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmege qoyamısız?jekdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoyamıdıla?jekdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone harness a horse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekdirmege qoymaymamı?jekdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmege qoymaymısa?jekdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoymaymıdı?jekdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoymaybızmı?jekdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmege qoymaymısız?jekdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoymaymıdıla?jekdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone harness a horse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekdirmege qoydumjekdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoyduŋjekdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmege qoydujekdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoyduqjekdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoyduğuzjekdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmege qoydulajekdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekdirmege qoymadımjekdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmege qoymadıŋjekdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmege qoymadıjekdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmege qoymadıqjekdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmege qoymadığızjekdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmege qoymadılajekdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone harness a horse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekdirmege qoydummu?jekdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmege qoyduŋmu?jekdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoydumu?jekdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoyduqmu?jekdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmege qoyduğuzmu?jekdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoydulamı?jekdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone harness a horse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekdirmege qoymadımmı?jekdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmege qoymadıŋmı?jekdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmege qoymadımı?jekdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmege qoymadıqmı?jekdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmege qoymadığızmı?jekdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmege qoymadılamı?jekdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone harness a horse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjekdiralamaI can make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralasayou can make someone harness a horse | oljekdiraladıhe can make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralabızwe can make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralasızyou all can make someone harness a horse | alajekdiraladılathey can make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — present | menjekdiralmaymaI can't make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmaysayou can't make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmaydıhe can't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmaybızwe can't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmaydılathey can't make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — present | menjekdiralamamı? jekdiralamıma?can I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralamısa?can you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralamıdı?can he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralabızmı? jekdiralamıbız?can we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralamısız?can you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralamıdıla?can they make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — present | menjekdiralmaymamı? jekdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralmaybızmı? jekdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekdiralsamif I can make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralsaŋif you can make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralsaif he can make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralsaqif we can make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralsağızif you all can make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralsalaif they can make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekdiralmasamif I can't make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmasaif he can't make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmasaqif we can't make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmasalaif they can't make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjekdiraldımI was able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiraldıhe was able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiraldıqwe were able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiraldılathey were able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — simple past | menjekdiralmadımI could not make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmadıhe could not make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmadıqwe could not make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmadılathey could not make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — simple past | menjekdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiraldımı?was he able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — simple past | menjekdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralğansayou have been able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekdiralğanmamı? jekdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralğanbızmı? jekdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekdiralmağanmamı? jekdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralmağanbızmı? jekdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekdiralğan edimjekdiralğanemI had been able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralğan ediŋjekdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralğan edijekdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralğan edikjekdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralğan edigizjekdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralğan edilejekdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekdiralmağan edimjekdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmağan ediŋjekdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmağan edijekdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmağan edikjekdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmağan edigizjekdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmağan edilejekdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjekdirala edimjekdiralaemI could make someone harness a horse | senjekdirala ediŋjekdiralaeŋyou could make someone harness a horse | oljekdirala edijekdiralaedhe could make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirala edikjekdiralaekwe could make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirala edigizjekdiralaegizyou all could make someone harness a horse | alajekdirala edilejekdiralaellethey could make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — past background | menjekdiralmay edimjekdiralmayemI could not make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmay ediŋjekdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmay edijekdiralmayedhe could not make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmay edikjekdiralmayekwe could not make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmay edigizjekdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmay edilejekdiralmayellethey could not make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjekdiralırmaI will be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralırsayou will be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralırhe will be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralırlathey will be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — future I | menjekdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — future I | menjekdiralırmamı? jekdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralırbızmı? jekdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralırlamı? jekdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — future I | menjekdiralmazmamı? jekdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdiralmazbızmı? jekdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdiralmazlamı? jekdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — future II | menjekdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — future II | menjekdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — future II | menjekdirallıqmamı? jekdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirallıqbızmı? jekdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — future II | menjekdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | senjekdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | oljekdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone harness a horse? | alajekdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone harness a horse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekdiralır edimjekdiralır emI would be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralır ediŋjekdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralır edijekdiralır edhe would be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralır edikjekdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralır edigizjekdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralır edilejekdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekdiralmaz edimjekdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse | senjekdiralmaz ediŋjekdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse | oljekdiralmaz edijekdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdiralmaz edikjekdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdiralmaz edigizjekdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse | alajekdiralmaz edilejekdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone harness a horse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekdiralğınjekdiralğımay you be able to make someone harness a horse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekdiralmağınjekdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone harness a horse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjekdirirge izleymeI want to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone harness a horse |
| want to | menjekdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone harness a horse |
| would like to | menjekdirirge süemeI would like to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge süedihe would like to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone harness a horse |
| would like to | menjekdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone harness a horse |
| hope to | menjekdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone harness a horse |
| hope to | menjekdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone harness a horse |
| be about to | menjekdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone harness a horse |
| be about to | menjekdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone harness a horse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjekdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone harness a horse |
| need to | menjekdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone harness a horse |
| have to | menmenŋe jekdirirge tüşediI have to make someone harness a horse | sensenŋe jekdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone harness a horse | olaŋa jekdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone harness a horse | bizbizge jekdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone harness a horse | sizsizge jekdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone harness a horse | alaalağa jekdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone harness a horse |
| have to | menmenŋe jekdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone harness a horse | sensenŋe jekdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone harness a horse | olaŋa jekdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone harness a horse | bizbizge jekdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone harness a horse | sizsizge jekdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone harness a horse | alaalağa jekdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone harness a horse |
| be obliged to | menjekdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone harness a horse |
| be obliged to | menjekdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone harness a horse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjekdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone harness a horse |
| have a way to | menjekdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone harness a horse |
| be free to | menjekdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone harness a horse |
| be free to | menjekdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone harness a horse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone harness a horse | sensenŋe jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone harness a horse | olaŋa jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone harness a horse | bizbizge jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone harness a horse | sizsizge jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone harness a horse | alaalağa jekdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone harness a horse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone harness a horse | sensenŋe jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone harness a horse | olaŋa jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone harness a horse | bizbizge jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone harness a horse | sizsizge jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone harness a horse | alaalağa jekdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone harness a horse |
| be ready to | menjekdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone harness a horse |
| be ready to | menjekdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone harness a horse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjekdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone harness a horse |
| try to | menjekdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone harness a horse |
| agree to | menjekdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone harness a horse |
| agree to | menjekdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone harness a horse |
| hurry to | menjekdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone harness a horse |
| hurry to | menjekdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone harness a horse |
| be afraid to | menjekdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone harness a horse |
| be afraid to | menjekdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone harness a horse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjekdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone harness a horse | senjekdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone harness a horse | oljekdire bolmazhe can't be making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone harness a horse | alajekdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjekdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | senjekdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | oljekdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | bizjekdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | sizjekdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | alajekdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone harness a horse (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjekdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone harness a horse | senjekdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone harness a horse | oljekdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone harness a horse | alajekdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjekdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | senjekdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | oljekdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | bizjekdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | sizjekdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse | alajekdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone harness a horse |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjekdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | senjekdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | oljekdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | bizjekdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | sizjekdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) | alajekdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone harness a horse (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjekdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone harness a horse | senjekdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone harness a horse | oljekdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone harness a horse | alajekdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone harness a horse |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone harness a horse? | senjekdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone harness a horse? | oljekdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone harness a horse? | bizjekdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone harness a horse? | sizjekdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone harness a horse? | alajekdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone harness a horse? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjekdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone harness a horse |
| Inference — double negation | menjekdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) | senjekdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) | oljekdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) | bizjekdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) | sizjekdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) | alajekdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone harness a horse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjekdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone harness a horse | senjekdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone harness a horse | oljekdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone harness a horse | alajekdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone harness a horse |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjekdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone harness a horse | senjekdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone harness a horse | oljekdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone harness a horse | alajekdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone harness a horse |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjekdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone harness a horse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjekdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) | senjekdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) | oljekdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) | bizjekdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) | sizjekdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) | alajekdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone harness a horse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjekdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone harness a horse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjekdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone harness a horse | senjekdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone harness a horse | oljekdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone harness a horse | bizjekdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone harness a horse | sizjekdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone harness a horse | alajekdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone harness a horse |