jeŋsiz
/dʒeŋsiz/ · plural jeŋsizle
1. sleeveless, made without sleeves
- jeŋsiz kölek — a sleeveless shirt
- jeŋsiz kiyim — a sleeveless garment
- jeŋsiz ton — a sleeveless fur coat
2. sleeveless jacket, vest, waistcoat
- jün jeŋsiz — a woolen waistcoat
- jeŋsiz kierge — to put on a waistcoat
- jeŋsiz tigerge — to sew a waistcoat
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jeŋsizdimine is sleeveless | seniki jeŋsizdiyours is sleeveless | anıqı jeŋsizdihis is sleeveless | bizniki jeŋsizdiours is sleeveless | sizniki jeŋsizdiyours (pl.) is sleeveless | alanıqı jeŋsizditheirs is sleeveless |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jeŋsizdilemine are sleeveless | senikile jeŋsizdileyours are sleeveless | anıqıla jeŋsizdilehis are sleeveless | biznikile jeŋsizdileours are sleeveless | siznikile jeŋsizdileyours (pl.) are sleeveless | alanıqıla jeŋsizdiletheirs are sleeveless |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jeŋsizdi, bıla jeŋsizdile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jeŋsizthe sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizimmy sleeveless jacket | jeŋsiziŋyour sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizihis sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizibizour sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizigizyou all's sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizleritheir sleeveless jackets |
| Genitive | jeŋsiznithe sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsizimimy sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsiziŋiyour sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsizinihis sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsizibizniour sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsizigizniyou all's sleeveless jacket's | jeŋsizlerinitheir sleeveless jackets' |
| Accusative | jeŋsiznithe sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsizimimy sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsiziŋiyour sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsizinhis sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsizibizniour sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsizigizniyou all's sleeveless jacket (as the object) | jeŋsizlerintheir sleeveless jackets (as the object) |
| Dative | jeŋsizgeto the sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizimeto my sleeveless jacket | jeŋsiziŋeto your sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizineto his sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizibizgeto our sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizigizgeto you all's sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizlerineto their sleeveless jackets |
| Locative | jeŋsizdein / at the sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizimdein / at my sleeveless jacket | jeŋsiziŋdein / at your sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizindein / at his sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizibizdein / at our sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizigizdein / at you all's sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizlerindein / at their sleeveless jackets |
| Ablative | jeŋsizdenfrom the sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizimdenfrom my sleeveless jacket | jeŋsiziŋdenfrom your sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizindenfrom his sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizibizdenfrom our sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizigizdenfrom you all's sleeveless jacket | jeŋsizlerindenfrom their sleeveless jackets |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jeŋsizlethe sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerimmy sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleriŋyour sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerihis sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleribizour sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerigizyou all's sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleritheir sleeveless jackets |
| Genitive | jeŋsizlenithe sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizlerimimy sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizleriŋiyour sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizlerinihis sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizleribizniour sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizlerigizniyou all's sleeveless jackets' | jeŋsizlerinitheir sleeveless jackets' |
| Accusative | jeŋsizlenithe sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizlerimimy sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizleriŋiyour sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizlerinhis sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizleribizniour sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizlerigizniyou all's sleeveless jackets (as the object) | jeŋsizlerintheir sleeveless jackets (as the object) |
| Dative | jeŋsizlegeto the sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerimeto my sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleriŋeto your sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerineto his sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleribizgeto our sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerigizgeto you all's sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerineto their sleeveless jackets |
| Locative | jeŋsizledein / at the sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerimdein / at my sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleriŋdein / at your sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerindein / at his sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleribizdein / at our sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerigizdein / at you all's sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerindein / at their sleeveless jackets |
| Ablative | jeŋsizledenfrom the sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerimdenfrom my sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleriŋdenfrom your sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerindenfrom his sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizleribizdenfrom our sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerigizdenfrom you all's sleeveless jackets | jeŋsizlerindenfrom their sleeveless jackets |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jeŋsizleri can mean "his / her sleeveless jackets", "their sleeveless jacket", or "their sleeveless jackets" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.