jayılma
/dʒajɯlma/
1. spreading, sprawling, wide-branching; wide, broad, extensive — Used of haystacks (jayılma geben "a wide haystack"), branching trees, and creeping plants (jayılma hans).
- jayılma geben — a wide haystack
- butaqları jayılma terek — a tree with spreading branches
- ullu, jayılma qoz terek — a big, spreading walnut tree
- jayılma hans — a creeping plant
2. widely, sprawlingly, spread out
- jayılma ösgen hans — a plant that has grown spread out
- qoz terek jayılma ösedi — the walnut tree grows spread out
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jayılmamaI am spreading | jayılmasayou are spreading | jayılmadıhe is spreading | jayılmabızwe are spreading | jayılmasızyou all are spreading | jayılmadılathey are spreading |
| comparative — more | jayılmaraqmaI am more spreading | jayılmaraqsayou are more spreading | jayılmaraqdıhe is more spreading | jayılmaraqbızwe are more spreading | jayılmaraqsızyou all are more spreading | jayılmaraqdılathey are more spreading |
| intensifier — very | bek jayılmamaI am very spreading | bek jayılmasayou are very spreading | bek jayılmadıhe is very spreading | bek jayılmabızwe are very spreading | bek jayılmasızyou all are very spreading | bek jayılmadılathey are very spreading |
| superlative — most | em jayılmamaI am the most spreading | em jayılmasayou are the most spreading | em jayılmadıhe is the most spreading | em jayılmabızwe are the most spreading | em jayılmasızyou all are the most spreading | em jayılmadılathey are the most spreading |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jayılmadı — "compared to me, he is spreading."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jayılmadımine is spreading | seniki jayılmadıyours is spreading | anıqı jayılmadıhis is spreading | bizniki jayılmadıours is spreading | sizniki jayılmadıyours (pl.) is spreading | alanıqı jayılmadıtheirs is spreading |
| comparative — more | meniki jayılmaraqdımine is more spreading | seniki jayılmaraqdıyours is more spreading | anıqı jayılmaraqdıhis is more spreading | bizniki jayılmaraqdıours is more spreading | sizniki jayılmaraqdıyours (pl.) is more spreading | alanıqı jayılmaraqdıtheirs is more spreading |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek jayılmadımine is very spreading | seniki bek jayılmadıyours is very spreading | anıqı bek jayılmadıhis is very spreading | bizniki bek jayılmadıours is very spreading | sizniki bek jayılmadıyours (pl.) is very spreading | alanıqı bek jayılmadıtheirs is very spreading |
| superlative — most | meniki em jayılmadımine is the most spreading | seniki em jayılmadıyours is the most spreading | anıqı em jayılmadıhis is the most spreading | bizniki em jayılmadıours is the most spreading | sizniki em jayılmadıyours (pl.) is the most spreading | alanıqı em jayılmadıtheirs is the most spreading |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jayılmadılamine are spreading | senikile jayılmadılayours are spreading | anıqıla jayılmadılahis are spreading | biznikile jayılmadılaours are spreading | siznikile jayılmadılayours (pl.) are spreading | alanıqıla jayılmadılatheirs are spreading |
| comparative — more | menikile jayılmaraqdılamine are more spreading | senikile jayılmaraqdılayours are more spreading | anıqıla jayılmaraqdılahis are more spreading | biznikile jayılmaraqdılaours are more spreading | siznikile jayılmaraqdılayours (pl.) are more spreading | alanıqıla jayılmaraqdılatheirs are more spreading |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek jayılmadılamine are very spreading | senikile bek jayılmadılayours are very spreading | anıqıla bek jayılmadılahis are very spreading | biznikile bek jayılmadılaours are very spreading | siznikile bek jayılmadılayours (pl.) are very spreading | alanıqıla bek jayılmadılatheirs are very spreading |
| superlative — most | menikile em jayılmadılamine are the most spreading | senikile em jayılmadılayours are the most spreading | anıqıla em jayılmadılahis are the most spreading | biznikile em jayılmadılaours are the most spreading | siznikile em jayılmadılayours (pl.) are the most spreading | alanıqıla em jayılmadılatheirs are the most spreading |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jayılmadı, bıla jayılmadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".