jayıltırğa
/dʒajɯltɯrʁa/
cause to spread, spread, disperse, scatter (water, people, news); propagate, multiply (seeds, livestock) — Causative of jayılırğa. Used of spreading water or dispersing people, and of propagating good seed: igi urluqnu jayıltırğa "spread good seed".
- Suwnu jayılt — Spread the water
- Adamlanı jayılt — Disperse the people
- igi urluqnu jayıltırğa — to spread good seed
- Ol haparnı elge jayıltdı — He spread the news to the village
- Jel urluqlanı jayıltadı — The wind scatters the seeds
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayıltadıhe is causing to spread
- jayıltdıhe caused to spread
- jayılthandıhe has caused to spread
- jayıltırhe will cause to spread
- jayıltırıqdıhe is going to cause to spread
- jayılta edihe was causing to spread
- jayıltsaif he causes to spread
- jayılt!cause to spread!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıltamaI am causing to spread | senjayıltasayou are causing to spread | oljayıltadıhe is causing to spread | bizjayıltabızwe are causing to spread | sizjayıltasızyou all are causing to spread | alajayıltadılathey are causing to spread |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıltmaymaI am not causing to spread | senjayıltmaysayou are not causing to spread | oljayıltmaydıhe is not causing to spread | bizjayıltmaybızwe are not causing to spread | sizjayıltmaysızyou all are not causing to spread | alajayıltmaydılathey are not causing to spread |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıltamamı? jayıltamıma?am I causing to spread? | senjayıltamısa?are you causing to spread? | oljayıltamıdı?is he causing to spread? | bizjayıltabızmı? jayıltamıbız?are we causing to spread? | sizjayıltamısız?are you all causing to spread? | alajayıltamıdıla?are they causing to spread? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıltmaymamı? jayıltmaymıma?aren't I causing to spread? | senjayıltmaymısa?aren't you causing to spread? | oljayıltmaymıdı?isn't he causing to spread? | bizjayıltmaybızmı? jayıltmaymıbız?aren't we causing to spread? | sizjayıltmaymısız?aren't you all causing to spread? | alajayıltmaymıdıla?aren't they causing to spread? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıltıwçanmaI usually cause to spread | senjayıltıwçansayou usually cause to spread | oljayıltıwçandıhe usually causes to spread | bizjayıltıwçanbızwe usually cause to spread | sizjayıltıwçansızyou all usually cause to spread | alajayıltıwçandılathey usually cause to spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıltmawçanmaI usually don't cause to spread | senjayıltmawçansayou usually don't cause to spread | oljayıltmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmawçanbızwe usually don't cause to spread | sizjayıltmawçansızyou all usually don't cause to spread | alajayıltmawçandılathey usually don't cause to spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıltıwçanmamı? jayıltıwçanmıma?do I usually cause to spread? | senjayıltıwçanmısa?do you usually cause to spread? | oljayıltıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause to spread? | bizjayıltıwçanbızmı? jayıltıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause to spread? | sizjayıltıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause to spread? | alajayıltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause to spread? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıltmawçanmamı? jayıltmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause to spread? | senjayıltmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause to spread? | oljayıltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause to spread? | bizjayıltmawçanbızmı? jayıltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause to spread? | sizjayıltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause to spread? | alajayıltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause to spread? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayıltıbdıhe has caused to spread and remains so | alajayıltıbdılathey have caused to spread and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayıltıbmıdı?has he caused to spread? | alajayıltıbmıdıla?have they caused to spread? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıltıb turamaI keep causing to spread | senjayıltıb turasayou keep causing to spread | oljayıltıb turadıhe keeps causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turabızwe keep causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turasızyou all keep causing to spread | alajayıltıb turadılathey keep causing to spread |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıltıb turmaymaI don't keep causing to spread | senjayıltıb turmaysayou don't keep causing to spread | oljayıltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing to spread | alajayıltıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing to spread |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıltıb turamamı? jayıltıb turamıma?do I keep causing to spread? | senjayıltıb turamısa?do you keep causing to spread? | oljayıltıb turamıdı?does he keep causing to spread? | bizjayıltıb turabızmı? jayıltıb turamıbız?do we keep causing to spread? | sizjayıltıb turamısız?do you all keep causing to spread? | alajayıltıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing to spread? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıltıb turmaymamı? jayıltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing to spread? | senjayıltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing to spread? | oljayıltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing to spread? | bizjayıltıb turmaybızmı? jayıltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing to spread? | sizjayıltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing to spread? | alajayıltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing to spread? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayılta turamaI am in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta turasayou are in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta turadıhe is in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta turabızwe are in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta turasızyou all are in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta turadılathey are in the middle of causing to spread |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayılta turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing to spread |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayılta turamamı? jayılta turamıma?am I in the middle of causing to spread? | senjayılta turamısa?are you in the middle of causing to spread? | oljayılta turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing to spread? | bizjayılta turabızmı? jayılta turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing to spread? | sizjayılta turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing to spread? | alajayılta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing to spread? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayılta turmaymamı? jayılta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing to spread? | senjayılta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing to spread? | oljayılta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing to spread? | bizjayılta turmaybızmı? jayılta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing to spread? | sizjayılta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing to spread? | alajayılta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing to spread? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıltdımI caused to spread | senjayıltdıŋyou caused to spread | oljayıltdıhe caused to spread | bizjayıltdıqwe caused to spread | sizjayıltdığızyou all caused to spread | alajayıltdılathey caused to spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıltmadımI didn't cause to spread | senjayıltmadıŋyou didn't cause to spread | oljayıltmadıhe didn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmadıqwe didn't cause to spread | sizjayıltmadığızyou all didn't cause to spread | alajayıltmadılathey didn't cause to spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıltdımmı?did I cause to spread? | senjayıltdıŋmı?did you cause to spread? | oljayıltdımı?did he cause to spread? | bizjayıltdıqmı?did we cause to spread? | sizjayıltdığızmı?did you all cause to spread? | alajayıltdılamı?did they cause to spread? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıltmadımmı?didn't I cause to spread? | senjayıltmadıŋmı?didn't you cause to spread? | oljayıltmadımı?didn't he cause to spread? | bizjayıltmadıqmı?didn't we cause to spread? | sizjayıltmadığızmı?didn't you all cause to spread? | alajayıltmadılamı?didn't they cause to spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayılthanmaI have caused to spread | senjayılthansayou have caused to spread | oljayılthandıhe has caused to spread | bizjayılthanbızwe have caused to spread | sizjayılthansızyou all have caused to spread | alajayılthandılathey have caused to spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıltmağanmaI haven't caused to spread | senjayıltmağansayou haven't caused to spread | oljayıltmağandıhe hasn't caused to spread | bizjayıltmağanbızwe haven't caused to spread | sizjayıltmağansızyou all haven't caused to spread | alajayıltmağandılathey haven't caused to spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayılthanmamı? jayılthanmıma?have I caused to spread? | senjayılthanmısa?have you caused to spread? | oljayılthanmıdı?has he caused to spread? | bizjayılthanbızmı? jayılthanmıbız?have we caused to spread? | sizjayılthanmısız?have you all caused to spread? | alajayılthanmıdıla?have they caused to spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıltmağanmamı? jayıltmağanmıma?haven't I caused to spread? | senjayıltmağanmısa?haven't you caused to spread? | oljayıltmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused to spread? | bizjayıltmağanbızmı? jayıltmağanmıbız?haven't we caused to spread? | sizjayıltmağanmısız?haven't you all caused to spread? | alajayıltmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused to spread? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayıltıb turdumI kept causing to spread | senjayıltıb turduŋyou kept causing to spread | oljayıltıb turduhe kept causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turduqwe kept causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turduğuzyou all kept causing to spread | alajayıltıb turdulathey kept causing to spread |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayıltıb turmadımI didn't keep causing to spread | senjayıltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing to spread | oljayıltıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing to spread | alajayıltıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing to spread |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıltırmaI will cause to spread | senjayıltırsayou will cause to spread | oljayıltırhe will cause to spread | bizjayıltırbızwe will cause to spread | sizjayıltırsızyou all will cause to spread | alajayıltırlathey will cause to spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıltmazmaI won't cause to spread | senjayıltmazsayou won't cause to spread | oljayıltmazhe won't cause to spread | bizjayıltmazbızwe won't cause to spread | sizjayıltmazsızyou all won't cause to spread | alajayıltmazlathey won't cause to spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıltırmamı? jayıltırmıma?will I cause to spread? | senjayıltırmısa?will you cause to spread? | oljayıltırmı?will he cause to spread? | bizjayıltırbızmı? jayıltırmıbız?will we cause to spread? | sizjayıltırmısız?will you all cause to spread? | alajayıltırlamı? jayıltırmıla?will they cause to spread? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıltmazmamı? jayıltmazmıma?won't I cause to spread? | senjayıltmazmısa?won't you cause to spread? | oljayıltmazmı?won't he cause to spread? | bizjayıltmazbızmı? jayıltmazmıbız?won't we cause to spread? | sizjayıltmazmısız?won't you all cause to spread? | alajayıltmazlamı? jayıltmazmıla?won't they cause to spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıltırıqmaI am going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıqsayou are going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıqdıhe is going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıqbızwe are going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıqsızyou all are going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıqdılathey are going to cause to spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıltırıq tülmeI am not going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq tülseyou are not going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq tüldühe is not going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq tüldülethey are not going to cause to spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıltırıqmamı? jayıltırıqmıma?am I going to cause to spread? | senjayıltırıqmısa?are you going to cause to spread? | oljayıltırıqmıdı?is he going to cause to spread? | bizjayıltırıqbızmı? jayıltırıqmıbız?are we going to cause to spread? | sizjayıltırıqmısız?are you all going to cause to spread? | alajayıltırıqmıdıla?are they going to cause to spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause to spread? | senjayıltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause to spread? | oljayıltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause to spread? | bizjayıltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause to spread? | sizjayıltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause to spread? | alajayıltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause to spread? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayılthan edimjayılthanemI had caused to spread | senjayılthan ediŋjayılthaneŋyou had caused to spread | oljayılthan edijayılthanedhe had caused to spread | bizjayılthan edikjayılthanekwe had caused to spread | sizjayılthan edigizjayılthanegizyou all had caused to spread | alajayılthan edilejayılthanellethey had caused to spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayıltmağan edimjayıltmağanemI hadn't caused to spread | senjayıltmağan ediŋjayıltmağaneŋyou hadn't caused to spread | oljayıltmağan edijayıltmağanedhe hadn't caused to spread | bizjayıltmağan edikjayıltmağanekwe hadn't caused to spread | sizjayıltmağan edigizjayıltmağanegizyou all hadn't caused to spread | alajayıltmağan edilejayıltmağanellethey hadn't caused to spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayılta edimjayıltaemI was causing to spread | senjayılta ediŋjayıltaeŋyou were causing to spread | oljayılta edijayıltaedhe was causing to spread | bizjayılta edikjayıltaekwe were causing to spread | sizjayılta edigizjayıltaegizyou all were causing to spread | alajayılta edilejayıltaellethey were causing to spread |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayıltmay edimjayıltmayemI wasn't causing to spread | senjayıltmay ediŋjayıltmayeŋyou weren't causing to spread | oljayıltmay edijayıltmayedhe wasn't causing to spread | bizjayıltmay edikjayıltmayekwe weren't causing to spread | sizjayıltmay edigizjayıltmayegizyou all weren't causing to spread | alajayıltmay edilejayıltmayellethey weren't causing to spread |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayıltıwçan edimjayıltıwçanemI used to cause to spread | senjayıltıwçan ediŋjayıltıwçaneŋyou used to cause to spread | oljayıltıwçan edijayıltıwçanedhe used to cause to spread | bizjayıltıwçan edikjayıltıwçanekwe used to cause to spread | sizjayıltıwçan edigizjayıltıwçanegizyou all used to cause to spread | alajayıltıwçan edilejayıltıwçanellethey used to cause to spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayıltmawçan edimjayıltmawçanemI didn't use to cause to spread | senjayıltmawçan ediŋjayıltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause to spread | oljayıltmawçan edijayıltmawçanedhe didn't use to cause to spread | bizjayıltmawçan edikjayıltmawçanekwe didn't use to cause to spread | sizjayıltmawçan edigizjayıltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause to spread | alajayıltmawçan edilejayıltmawçanellethey didn't use to cause to spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayıltıb edihe had caused to spread and remained so | alajayıltıb edilethey had caused to spread and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayıltıb tül edihe hadn't caused to spread | alajayıltıb tül edilethey hadn't caused to spread | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayıltıb tura edimjayıltıb turaemI had kept causing to spread | senjayıltıb tura ediŋjayıltıb turaeŋyou had kept causing to spread | oljayıltıb tura edijayıltıb turaedhe had kept causing to spread | bizjayıltıb tura edikjayıltıb turaekwe had kept causing to spread | sizjayıltıb tura edigizjayıltıb turaegizyou all had kept causing to spread | alajayıltıb tura edilejayıltıb turaellethey had kept causing to spread |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayıltıb turmay edimjayıltıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing to spread | senjayıltıb turmay ediŋjayıltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing to spread | oljayıltıb turmay edijayıltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turmay edikjayıltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turmay edigizjayıltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing to spread | alajayıltıb turmay edilejayıltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing to spread |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayılta tura edimjayılta turaemI was in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta tura ediŋjayılta turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta tura edijayılta turaedhe was in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta tura edikjayılta turaekwe were in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta tura edigizjayılta turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta tura edilejayılta turaellethey were in the middle of causing to spread |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayılta turmay edimjayılta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta turmay ediŋjayılta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta turmay edijayılta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta turmay edikjayılta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta turmay edigizjayılta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta turmay edilejayılta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing to spread |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayıltır edimjayıltır emI would cause to spread | senjayıltır ediŋjayıltır eŋyou would cause to spread | oljayıltır edijayıltır edhe would cause to spread | bizjayıltır edikjayıltır ekwe would cause to spread | sizjayıltır edigizjayıltır egizyou all would cause to spread | alajayıltır edilejayıltır ellethey would cause to spread |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayıltmaz edimjayıltmaz emI wouldn't cause to spread | senjayıltmaz ediŋjayıltmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause to spread | oljayıltmaz edijayıltmaz edhe wouldn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmaz edikjayıltmaz ekwe wouldn't cause to spread | sizjayıltmaz edigizjayıltmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause to spread | alajayıltmaz edilejayıltmaz ellethey wouldn't cause to spread |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayıltırıq edimjayıltırıq emI would have caused to spread | senjayıltırıq ediŋjayıltırıq eŋyou would have caused to spread | oljayıltırıq edijayıltırıq edhe would have caused to spread | bizjayıltırıq edikjayıltırıq ekwe would have caused to spread | sizjayıltırıq edigizjayıltırıq egizyou all would have caused to spread | alajayıltırıq edilejayıltırıq ellethey would have caused to spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayıltırıq tül edimjayıltırıq tül emI wouldn't have caused to spread | senjayıltırıq tül ediŋjayıltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused to spread | oljayıltırıq tül edijayıltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused to spread | bizjayıltırıq tül edikjayıltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused to spread | sizjayıltırıq tül edigizjayıltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused to spread | alajayıltırıq tül edilejayıltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused to spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayıltsamif I cause to spread | senjayıltsaŋif you cause to spread | oljayıltsaif he causes to spread | bizjayıltsaqif we cause to spread | sizjayıltsağızif you all cause to spread | alajayıltsalaif they cause to spread |
| Conditional | menjayıltmasamif I don't cause to spread | senjayıltmasaŋif you don't cause to spread | oljayıltmasaif he doesn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmasaqif we don't cause to spread | sizjayıltmasağızif you all don't cause to spread | alajayıltmasalaif they don't cause to spread |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayılta esemif I am causing to spread | senjayılta eseŋif you are causing to spread | oljayılta eseif he is causing to spread | bizjayılta esekif we are causing to spread | sizjayılta esegizif you all are causing to spread | alajayılta eseleif they are causing to spread |
| Conditional, present real | menjayıltmay esemif I am not causing to spread | senjayıltmay eseŋif you are not causing to spread | oljayıltmay eseif he is not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay esekif we are not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay esegizif you all are not causing to spread | alajayıltmay eseleif they are not causing to spread |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayıltsam edijayıltsam edif only I caused to spread | senjayıltsaŋ edijayıltsaŋ edif only you caused to spread | oljayıltsa edijayıltsaedif only he caused to spread | bizjayıltsaq edijayıltsaq edif only we caused to spread | sizjayıltsağız edijayıltsağız edif only you all caused to spread | alajayıltsala edijayıltsalaedif only they caused to spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayıltmasam edijayıltmasam edif only I didn't cause to spread | senjayıltmasaŋ edijayıltmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause to spread | oljayıltmasa edijayıltmasaedif only he didn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmasaq edijayıltmasaq edif only we didn't cause to spread | sizjayıltmasağız edijayıltmasağız edif only you all didn't cause to spread | alajayıltmasala edijayıltmasalaedif only they didn't cause to spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayıltıb tursamif I carry on causing to spread | senjayıltıb tursaŋif you carry on causing to spread | oljayıltıb tursaif he carries on causing to spread | bizjayıltıb tursaqif we carry on causing to spread | sizjayıltıb tursağızif you all carry on causing to spread | alajayıltıb tursalaif they carry on causing to spread |
| Durative conditional | menjayıltıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing to spread | senjayıltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing to spread | oljayıltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing to spread | alajayıltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing to spread |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayıltıb tura esemif I have kept causing to spread | senjayıltıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing to spread | oljayıltıb tura eseif he has kept causing to spread | bizjayıltıb tura esekif we have kept causing to spread | sizjayıltıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing to spread | alajayıltıb tura eseleif they have kept causing to spread |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayıltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing to spread | senjayıltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing to spread | oljayıltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing to spread | bizjayıltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing to spread | sizjayıltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing to spread | alajayıltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing to spread |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayılta tursamif I keep causing to spread | senjayılta tursaŋif you keep causing to spread | oljayılta tursaif he keeps causing to spread | bizjayılta tursaqif we keep causing to spread | sizjayılta tursağızif you all keep causing to spread | alajayılta tursalaif they keep causing to spread |
| Progressive conditional | menjayıltmay tursamif I keep on not causing to spread | senjayıltmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing to spread | oljayıltmay tursaif he keeps on not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay tursaqif we keep on not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing to spread | alajayıltmay tursalaif they keep on not causing to spread |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayılta tura esemif I am in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta tura eseif he is in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta tura esekif we are in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing to spread |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayıltmay tura esemif I keep on not causing to spread | senjayıltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing to spread | oljayıltmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay tura esekif we keep on not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing to spread | alajayıltmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing to spread |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayıltdım esemif I caused to spread | senjayıltdıŋ eseŋif you caused to spread | oljayıltdı eseif he caused to spread | bizjayıltdıq esekif we caused to spread | sizjayıltdığız esegizif you all caused to spread | alajayıltdıla eseleif they caused to spread |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayıltmadım esemif I didn't cause to spread | senjayıltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause to spread | oljayıltmadı eseif he didn't cause to spread | bizjayıltmadıq esekif we didn't cause to spread | sizjayıltmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause to spread | alajayıltmadıla eseleif they didn't cause to spread |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayılthan esemif I did cause to spread (indeed) | senjayılthan eseŋif you did cause to spread (indeed) | oljayılthan eseif he did cause to spread (indeed) | bizjayılthan esekif we did cause to spread (indeed) | sizjayılthan esegizif you all did cause to spread (indeed) | alajayılthan eseleif they did cause to spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayıltmağan esemif I didn't cause to spread (indeed) | senjayıltmağan eseŋif you didn't cause to spread (indeed) | oljayıltmağan eseif he didn't cause to spread (indeed) | bizjayıltmağan esekif we didn't cause to spread (indeed) | sizjayıltmağan esegizif you all didn't cause to spread (indeed) | alajayıltmağan eseleif they didn't cause to spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayılthan bolsamif I had caused to spread | senjayılthan bolsaŋif you had caused to spread | oljayılthan bolsaif he had caused to spread | bizjayılthan bolsaqif we had caused to spread | sizjayılthan bolsağızif you all had caused to spread | alajayılthan bolsalaif they had caused to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayıltmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused to spread | senjayıltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused to spread | oljayıltmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused to spread | bizjayıltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused to spread | sizjayıltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused to spread | alajayıltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayılthan bolsam edijayılthan bolsam edif only I had caused to spread | senjayılthan bolsaŋ edijayılthan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused to spread | oljayılthan bolsa edijayılthan bolsaedif only he had caused to spread | bizjayılthan bolsaq edijayılthan bolsaq edif only we had caused to spread | sizjayılthan bolsağız edijayılthan bolsağız edif only you all had caused to spread | alajayılthan bolsala edijayılthan bolsalaedif only they had caused to spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayıltmağan bolsam edijayıltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused to spread | senjayıltmağan bolsaŋ edijayıltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused to spread | oljayıltmağan bolsa edijayıltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused to spread | bizjayıltmağan bolsaq edijayıltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused to spread | sizjayıltmağan bolsağız edijayıltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused to spread | alajayıltmağan bolsala edijayıltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused to spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayıltır esemif I will cause to spread | senjayıltır eseŋif you will cause to spread | oljayıltır eseif he will cause to spread | bizjayıltır esekif we will cause to spread | sizjayıltır esegizif you all will cause to spread | alajayıltır eseleif they will cause to spread |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayıltmaz esemif I won't cause to spread | senjayıltmaz eseŋif you won't cause to spread | oljayıltmaz eseif he won't cause to spread | bizjayıltmaz esekif we won't cause to spread | sizjayıltmaz esegizif you all won't cause to spread | alajayıltmaz eseleif they won't cause to spread |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayıltırıq esemif I am going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq eseŋif you are going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq eseif he is going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq esekif we are going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq esegizif you all are going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq eseleif they are going to cause to spread |
| Conditional, future | menjayıltırıq tül esemif I am not going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq tül eseif he is not going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq tül esekif we are not going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause to spread |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayıltırıq bolsamif I were going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq bolsaif he were going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq bolsaqif we were going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq bolsalaif they were going to cause to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayıltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause to spread | senjayıltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause to spread | oljayıltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause to spread | bizjayıltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause to spread | sizjayıltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause to spread | alajayıltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayıltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayılta bolurmaI must be causing to spread | senjayılta bolursayou must be causing to spread | oljayılta bolurhe must be causing to spread | bizjayılta bolurbuzwe must be causing to spread | sizjayılta bolursuzyou all must be causing to spread | alajayılta bolurlathey must be causing to spread |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayıltmay bolurmaI must not be causing to spread | senjayıltmay bolursayou must not be causing to spread | oljayıltmay bolurhe must not be causing to spread | bizjayıltmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing to spread | sizjayıltmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing to spread | alajayıltmay bolurlathey must not be causing to spread |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayılta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing to spread |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayıltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing to spread | senjayıltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing to spread | oljayıltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing to spread | alajayıltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing to spread |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayılthan bolurmaI must have caused to spread | senjayılthan bolursayou must have caused to spread | oljayılthan bolurhe must have caused to spread | bizjayılthan bolurbuzwe must have caused to spread | sizjayılthan bolursuzyou all must have caused to spread | alajayılthan bolurlathey must have caused to spread |
| Inference (must have) | menjayıltmağan bolurmaI must not have caused to spread | senjayıltmağan bolursayou must not have caused to spread | oljayıltmağan bolurhe must not have caused to spread | bizjayıltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused to spread | sizjayıltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused to spread | alajayıltmağan bolurlathey must not have caused to spread |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayıltırıq bolurmaI must be going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq bolursayou must be going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq bolurhe must be going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq bolurlathey must be going to cause to spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayıltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause to spread | senjayıltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause to spread | oljayıltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause to spread | bizjayıltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause to spread | sizjayıltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause to spread | alajayıltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause to spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıltayımlet me cause to spread | senjayılt!cause to spread! | oljayıltsınlet him cause to spread | bizjayıltayıqlet's cause to spread | sizjayıltığız!cause to spread, you all! | alajayıltsınlalet them cause to spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıltmayımlet me not cause to spread | senjayıltma!don't cause to spread! | oljayıltmasınlet him not cause to spread | bizjayıltmayıqlet's not cause to spread | sizjayıltmağız!don't cause to spread, you all! | alajayıltmasınlalet them not cause to spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıltayımmı?shall I cause to spread? | oljayıltsınmı?should he cause to spread? | bizjayıltayıqmı?shall we cause to spread? | alajayıltsınlamı?should they cause to spread? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıltmayımmı?shall I not cause to spread? | oljayıltmasınmı?should he not cause to spread? | bizjayıltmayıqmı?shall we not cause to spread? | alajayıltmasınlamı?should they not cause to spread? | ||
| Requests | senjayıltçı2jayıltçınplease cause to spread | oljayıltsınçıdo let him cause to spread | sizjayıltçığızplease cause to spread (plural/polite) | alajayıltsınlaçıdo let them cause to spread | ||
| Requests | senjayıltmaçı2jayıltmaçınplease don't cause to spread | oljayıltmasınçıdo let him not cause to spread | sizjayıltmaçığızplease don't cause to spread (plural/polite) | alajayıltmasınlaçıdo let them not cause to spread | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayılthınjayılthımay you cause to spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayıltmağınjayıltmağımay you not cause to spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayılthay edim jayıltha edimwould that I caused to spread | senjayılthay ediŋ jayıltha ediŋwould that you caused to spread | oljayılthay edi jayıltha ediwould that he caused to spread | bizjayılthay edik jayıltha edikwould that we caused to spread | sizjayılthay edigiz jayıltha edigizwould that you all caused to spread | alajayılthay edile jayıltha edilewould that they caused to spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayıltmağay edim jayıltmağa edimwould that I did not cause to spread | senjayıltmağay ediŋ jayıltmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause to spread | oljayıltmağay edi jayıltmağa ediwould that he did not cause to spread | bizjayıltmağay edik jayıltmağa edikwould that we did not cause to spread | sizjayıltmağay edigiz jayıltmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause to spread | alajayıltmağay edile jayıltmağa edilewould that they did not cause to spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıltmağa qoyayımjayıltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoy!jayıltma qoy!let someone cause to spread! | oljayıltmağa qoysunjayıltma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoyayıqjayıltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoyuğuz!jayıltma qoyuğuz!let someone cause to spread, you all! | alajayıltmağa qoysunlajayıltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıltmağa qoymayımjayıltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoyma!jayıltma qoyma!don't let someone cause to spread! | oljayıltmağa qoymasınjayıltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoymayıqjayıltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoymağız!jayıltma qoymağız!don't let someone cause to spread, you all! | alajayıltmağa qoymasınlajayıltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıltmağa qoyayımmı?jayıltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoysunmu?jayıltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoyayıqmı?jayıltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoysunlamı?jayıltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause to spread? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıltmağa qoymayımmı?jayıltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoymasınmı?jayıltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoymayıqmı?jayıltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoymasınlamı?jayıltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause to spread? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıltmağa qoyamajayıltma qoyamaI allow someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoyasajayıltma qoyasayou allow someone to cause to spread | oljayıltmağa qoyadıjayıltma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoyabızjayıltma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoyasızjayıltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause to spread | alajayıltmağa qoyadılajayıltma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıltmağa qoymaymajayıltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoymaysajayıltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause to spread | oljayıltmağa qoymaydıjayıltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoymaybızjayıltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoymaysızjayıltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause to spread | alajayıltmağa qoymaydılajayıltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıltmağa qoyamamı?jayıltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause to spread? | senjayıltmağa qoyamısa?jayıltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoyamıdı?jayıltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoyabızmı?jayıltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause to spread? | sizjayıltmağa qoyamısız?jayıltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoyamıdıla?jayıltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause to spread? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıltmağa qoymaymamı?jayıltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause to spread? | senjayıltmağa qoymaymısa?jayıltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoymaymıdı?jayıltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoymaybızmı?jayıltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause to spread? | sizjayıltmağa qoymaymısız?jayıltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayıltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause to spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıltmağa qoydumjayıltma qoydumI allowed someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoyduŋjayıltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause to spread | oljayıltmağa qoydujayıltma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoyduqjayıltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoyduğuzjayıltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause to spread | alajayıltmağa qoydulajayıltma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıltmağa qoymadımjayıltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause to spread | senjayıltmağa qoymadıŋjayıltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause to spread | oljayıltmağa qoymadıjayıltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause to spread | bizjayıltmağa qoymadıqjayıltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause to spread | sizjayıltmağa qoymadığızjayıltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause to spread | alajayıltmağa qoymadılajayıltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause to spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıltmağa qoydummu?jayıltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause to spread? | senjayıltmağa qoyduŋmu?jayıltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoydumu?jayıltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoyduqmu?jayıltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause to spread? | sizjayıltmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayıltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoydulamı?jayıltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause to spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıltmağa qoymadımmı?jayıltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause to spread? | senjayıltmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayıltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause to spread? | oljayıltmağa qoymadımı?jayıltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause to spread? | bizjayıltmağa qoymadıqmı?jayıltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause to spread? | sizjayıltmağa qoymadığızmı?jayıltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause to spread? | alajayıltmağa qoymadılamı?jayıltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause to spread? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayıltalamaI can cause to spread | senjayıltalasayou can cause to spread | oljayıltaladıhe can cause to spread | bizjayıltalabızwe can cause to spread | sizjayıltalasızyou all can cause to spread | alajayıltaladılathey can cause to spread |
| Ability — present | menjayıltalmaymaI can't cause to spread | senjayıltalmaysayou can't cause to spread | oljayıltalmaydıhe can't cause to spread | bizjayıltalmaybızwe can't cause to spread | sizjayıltalmaysızyou all can't cause to spread | alajayıltalmaydılathey can't cause to spread |
| Ability — present | menjayıltalamamı? jayıltalamıma?can I cause to spread? | senjayıltalamısa?can you cause to spread? | oljayıltalamıdı?can he cause to spread? | bizjayıltalabızmı? jayıltalamıbız?can we cause to spread? | sizjayıltalamısız?can you all cause to spread? | alajayıltalamıdıla?can they cause to spread? |
| Ability — present | menjayıltalmaymamı? jayıltalmaymıma?can't I cause to spread? | senjayıltalmaymısa?can't you cause to spread? | oljayıltalmaymıdı?can't he cause to spread? | bizjayıltalmaybızmı? jayıltalmaymıbız?can't we cause to spread? | sizjayıltalmaymısız?can't you all cause to spread? | alajayıltalmaymıdıla?can't they cause to spread? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayıltalsamif I can cause to spread | senjayıltalsaŋif you can cause to spread | oljayıltalsaif he can cause to spread | bizjayıltalsaqif we can cause to spread | sizjayıltalsağızif you all can cause to spread | alajayıltalsalaif they can cause to spread |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayıltalmasamif I can't cause to spread | senjayıltalmasaŋif you can't cause to spread | oljayıltalmasaif he can't cause to spread | bizjayıltalmasaqif we can't cause to spread | sizjayıltalmasağızif you all can't cause to spread | alajayıltalmasalaif they can't cause to spread |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayıltaldımI was able to cause to spread | senjayıltaldıŋyou were able to cause to spread | oljayıltaldıhe was able to cause to spread | bizjayıltaldıqwe were able to cause to spread | sizjayıltaldığızyou all were able to cause to spread | alajayıltaldılathey were able to cause to spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıltalmadımI could not cause to spread | senjayıltalmadıŋyou could not cause to spread | oljayıltalmadıhe could not cause to spread | bizjayıltalmadıqwe could not cause to spread | sizjayıltalmadığızyou all could not cause to spread | alajayıltalmadılathey could not cause to spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıltaldımmı?was I able to cause to spread? | senjayıltaldıŋmı?were you able to cause to spread? | oljayıltaldımı?was he able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltaldıqmı?were we able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltaldığızmı?were you all able to cause to spread? | alajayıltaldılamı?were they able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıltalmadımmı?couldn't I cause to spread? | senjayıltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause to spread? | oljayıltalmadımı?couldn't he cause to spread? | bizjayıltalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause to spread? | sizjayıltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause to spread? | alajayıltalmadılamı?couldn't they cause to spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıltalğanmaI have been able to cause to spread | senjayıltalğansayou have been able to cause to spread | oljayıltalğandıhe has been able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalğanbızwe have been able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalğansızyou all have been able to cause to spread | alajayıltalğandılathey have been able to cause to spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıltalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause to spread | senjayıltalmağansayou haven't been able to cause to spread | oljayıltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause to spread | alajayıltalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause to spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıltalğanmamı? jayıltalğanmıma?have I been able to cause to spread? | senjayıltalğanmısa?have you been able to cause to spread? | oljayıltalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltalğanbızmı? jayıltalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause to spread? | alajayıltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıltalmağanmamı? jayıltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause to spread? | senjayıltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause to spread? | oljayıltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltalmağanbızmı? jayıltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause to spread? | alajayıltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayıltalğan edimjayıltalğanemI had been able to cause to spread | senjayıltalğan ediŋjayıltalğaneŋyou had been able to cause to spread | oljayıltalğan edijayıltalğanedhe had been able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalğan edikjayıltalğanekwe had been able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalğan edigizjayıltalğanegizyou all had been able to cause to spread | alajayıltalğan edilejayıltalğanellethey had been able to cause to spread |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayıltalmağan edimjayıltalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause to spread | senjayıltalmağan ediŋjayıltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause to spread | oljayıltalmağan edijayıltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalmağan edikjayıltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalmağan edigizjayıltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause to spread | alajayıltalmağan edilejayıltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause to spread |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayıltala edimjayıltalaemI could cause to spread | senjayıltala ediŋjayıltalaeŋyou could cause to spread | oljayıltala edijayıltalaedhe could cause to spread | bizjayıltala edikjayıltalaekwe could cause to spread | sizjayıltala edigizjayıltalaegizyou all could cause to spread | alajayıltala edilejayıltalaellethey could cause to spread |
| Ability — past background | menjayıltalmay edimjayıltalmayemI could not cause to spread | senjayıltalmay ediŋjayıltalmayeŋyou could not cause to spread | oljayıltalmay edijayıltalmayedhe could not cause to spread | bizjayıltalmay edikjayıltalmayekwe could not cause to spread | sizjayıltalmay edigizjayıltalmayegizyou all could not cause to spread | alajayıltalmay edilejayıltalmayellethey could not cause to spread |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayıltalırmaI will be able to cause to spread | senjayıltalırsayou will be able to cause to spread | oljayıltalırhe will be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalırbızwe will be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalırsızyou all will be able to cause to spread | alajayıltalırlathey will be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — future I | menjayıltalmazmaI won't be able to cause to spread | senjayıltalmazsayou won't be able to cause to spread | oljayıltalmazhe won't be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalmazbızwe won't be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause to spread | alajayıltalmazlathey won't be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — future I | menjayıltalırmamı? jayıltalırmıma?will I be able to cause to spread? | senjayıltalırmısa?will you be able to cause to spread? | oljayıltalırmı?will he be able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltalırbızmı? jayıltalırmıbız?will we be able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltalırmısız?will you all be able to cause to spread? | alajayıltalırlamı? jayıltalırmıla?will they be able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — future I | menjayıltalmazmamı? jayıltalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause to spread? | senjayıltalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause to spread? | oljayıltalmazmı?won't he be able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltalmazbızmı? jayıltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause to spread? | alajayıltalmazlamı? jayıltalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjayıltallıqmaI am going to be able to cause to spread | senjayıltallıqsayou are going to be able to cause to spread | oljayıltallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause to spread | alajayıltallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — future II | menjayıltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause to spread | senjayıltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause to spread | oljayıltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause to spread | alajayıltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — future II | menjayıltallıqmamı? jayıltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause to spread? | senjayıltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause to spread? | oljayıltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltallıqbızmı? jayıltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause to spread? | alajayıltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjayıltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause to spread? | senjayıltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause to spread? | oljayıltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause to spread? | bizjayıltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause to spread? | sizjayıltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause to spread? | alajayıltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause to spread? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayıltalır edimjayıltalır emI would be able to cause to spread | senjayıltalır ediŋjayıltalır eŋyou would be able to cause to spread | oljayıltalır edijayıltalır edhe would be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalır edikjayıltalır ekwe would be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalır edigizjayıltalır egizyou all would be able to cause to spread | alajayıltalır edilejayıltalır ellethey would be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayıltalmaz edimjayıltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause to spread | senjayıltalmaz ediŋjayıltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause to spread | oljayıltalmaz edijayıltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause to spread | bizjayıltalmaz edikjayıltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause to spread | sizjayıltalmaz edigizjayıltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause to spread | alajayıltalmaz edilejayıltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause to spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayıltalğınjayıltalğımay you be able to cause to spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayıltalmağınjayıltalmağımay you not be able to cause to spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayıltırğa izleymeI want to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa izleyseyou want to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa izleydihe wants to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa izleybizwe want to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa izleysizyou all want to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa izleydilethey want to cause to spread |
| want to | menjayıltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause to spread |
| would like to | menjayıltırğa süemeI would like to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa süeseyou would like to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa süedihe would like to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa süebizwe would like to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa süesizyou all would like to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa süedilethey would like to cause to spread |
| would like to | menjayıltırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause to spread |
| hope to | menjayıltırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause to spread |
| hope to | menjayıltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause to spread |
| be about to | menjayıltırğa deb turamaI am about to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa deb turasayou are about to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause to spread |
| be about to | menjayıltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause to spread |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayıltırğa kerekmeI need to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa kerekseyou need to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa kerekdihe needs to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa kerekbizwe need to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa kereksizyou all need to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa kerekdilethey need to cause to spread |
| need to | menjayıltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause to spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jayıltırğa tüşediI have to cause to spread | sensenŋe jayıltırğa tüşediyou have to cause to spread | olaŋa jayıltırğa tüşedihe has to cause to spread | bizbizge jayıltırğa tüşediwe have to cause to spread | sizsizge jayıltırğa tüşediyou all have to cause to spread | alaalağa jayıltırğa tüşedithey have to cause to spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jayıltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause to spread | sensenŋe jayıltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause to spread | olaŋa jayıltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause to spread | bizbizge jayıltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause to spread | sizsizge jayıltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause to spread | alaalağa jayıltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause to spread |
| be obliged to | menjayıltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause to spread |
| be obliged to | menjayıltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause to spread |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayıltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause to spread |
| have a way to | menjayıltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause to spread |
| be free to | menjayıltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause to spread |
| be free to | menjayıltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause to spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause to spread | sensenŋe jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause to spread | olaŋa jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause to spread | bizbizge jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause to spread | sizsizge jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause to spread | alaalağa jayıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause to spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause to spread | sensenŋe jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause to spread | olaŋa jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause to spread | bizbizge jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause to spread | sizsizge jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause to spread | alaalağa jayıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause to spread |
| be ready to | menjayıltırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause to spread |
| be ready to | menjayıltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause to spread |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayıltırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause to spread |
| try to | menjayıltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause to spread |
| agree to | menjayıltırğa unaymaI agree to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa unaysayou agree to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa unaybızwe agree to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa unaydılathey agree to cause to spread |
| agree to | menjayıltırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause to spread |
| hurry to | menjayıltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause to spread |
| hurry to | menjayıltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause to spread |
| be afraid to | menjayıltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause to spread |
| be afraid to | menjayıltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause to spread | senjayıltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause to spread | oljayıltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause to spread | bizjayıltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause to spread | sizjayıltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause to spread | alajayıltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause to spread |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayılta bolmazmaI can't be causing to spread | senjayılta bolmazsayou can't be causing to spread | oljayılta bolmazhe can't be causing to spread | bizjayılta bolmazbızwe can't be causing to spread | sizjayılta bolmazsızyou all can't be causing to spread | alajayılta bolmazlathey can't be causing to spread |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayıltmay bolmazmaI must be causing to spread (emphatic) | senjayıltmay bolmazsayou must be causing to spread (emphatic) | oljayıltmay bolmazhe must be causing to spread (emphatic) | bizjayıltmay bolmazbızwe must be causing to spread (emphatic) | sizjayıltmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing to spread (emphatic) | alajayıltmay bolmazlathey must be causing to spread (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayılta turmasamif I don't keep causing to spread | senjayılta turmasaŋif you don't keep causing to spread | oljayılta turmasaif he doesn't keep causing to spread | bizjayılta turmasaqif we don't keep causing to spread | sizjayılta turmasağızif you all don't keep causing to spread | alajayılta turmasalaif they don't keep causing to spread |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayılta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing to spread | senjayılta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing to spread | oljayılta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing to spread | bizjayılta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing to spread | sizjayılta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing to spread | alajayılta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing to spread |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayıltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) | senjayıltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) | oljayıltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) | bizjayıltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) | sizjayıltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) | alajayıltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing to spread (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayıltmay turamaI keep on not causing to spread | senjayıltmay turasayou keep on not causing to spread | oljayıltmay turadıhe keeps on not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay turabızwe keep on not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay turasızyou all keep on not causing to spread | alajayıltmay turadılathey keep on not causing to spread |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayıltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing to spread | senjayıltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing to spread | oljayıltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing to spread | bizjayıltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing to spread | sizjayıltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing to spread | alajayıltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing to spread |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayıltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing to spread? | senjayıltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing to spread? | oljayıltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing to spread? | bizjayıltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing to spread? | sizjayıltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing to spread? | alajayıltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing to spread? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayılthan bolmazmaI can't have caused to spread | senjayılthan bolmazsayou can't have caused to spread | oljayılthan bolmazhe can't have caused to spread | bizjayılthan bolmazbızwe can't have caused to spread | sizjayılthan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused to spread | alajayılthan bolmazlathey can't have caused to spread |
| Inference — double negation | menjayıltmağan bolmazmaI must have caused to spread (emphatic) | senjayıltmağan bolmazsayou must have caused to spread (emphatic) | oljayıltmağan bolmazhe must have caused to spread (emphatic) | bizjayıltmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused to spread (emphatic) | sizjayıltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused to spread (emphatic) | alajayıltmağan bolmazlathey must have caused to spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayılthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused to spread | senjayılthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused to spread | oljayılthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused to spread | bizjayılthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused to spread | sizjayılthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused to spread | alajayılthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused to spread |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayıltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused to spread | senjayıltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused to spread | oljayıltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused to spread | bizjayıltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused to spread | sizjayıltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused to spread | alajayıltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused to spread |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayıltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause to spread |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayıltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) | senjayıltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) | oljayıltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) | bizjayıltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) | sizjayıltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) | alajayıltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause to spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayıltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause to spread | senjayıltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause to spread | oljayıltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause to spread | bizjayıltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause to spread | sizjayıltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause to spread | alajayıltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause to spread |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayıltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause to spread | senjayıltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause to spread | oljayıltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause to spread | bizjayıltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause to spread | sizjayıltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause to spread | alajayıltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause to spread |