jatma
/dʒatma/ · plural jatmala
lean-to, shed open on one side; shelter for livestock, cowshed
- atla jıyılğan jatmanı tübüne — under the shed where the horses had gathered
- Malnı jatma tübüne jıydıla — They gathered the livestock under the shed
- jatmanı tübüne kirirge — to go in under the lean-to
- Jaŋur jawadı, jatma tübüne kir! — It's raining, get under the shed!
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jatmathe lean-to | jatmammy lean-to | jatmaŋyour lean-to | jatmasıhis lean-to | jatmabızour lean-to | jatmağızyou all's lean-to | jatmalarıtheir lean-toes |
| Genitive | jatmanıthe lean-to's | jatmamımy lean-to's | jatmaŋıyour lean-to's | jatmasınıhis lean-to's | jatmabıznıour lean-to's | jatmağıznıyou all's lean-to's | jatmalarınıtheir lean-toes' |
| Accusative | jatmanıthe lean-to (as the object) | jatmamımy lean-to (as the object) | jatmaŋıyour lean-to (as the object) | jatmasınhis lean-to (as the object) | jatmabıznıour lean-to (as the object) | jatmağıznıyou all's lean-to (as the object) | jatmalarıntheir lean-toes (as the object) |
| Dative | jatmağato the lean-to | jatmamato my lean-to | jatmaŋato your lean-to | jatmasınato his lean-to | jatmabızğato our lean-to | jatmağızğato you all's lean-to | jatmalarınato their lean-toes |
| Locative | jatmadain / at the lean-to | jatmamdain / at my lean-to | jatmaŋdain / at your lean-to | jatmasındain / at his lean-to | jatmabızdain / at our lean-to | jatmağızdain / at you all's lean-to | jatmalarındain / at their lean-toes |
| Ablative | jatmadanfrom the lean-to | jatmamdanfrom my lean-to | jatmaŋdanfrom your lean-to | jatmasındanfrom his lean-to | jatmabızdanfrom our lean-to | jatmağızdanfrom you all's lean-to | jatmalarındanfrom their lean-toes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jatmalathe lean-toes | jatmalarımmy lean-toes | jatmalarıŋyour lean-toes | jatmalarıhis lean-toes | jatmalarıbızour lean-toes | jatmalarığızyou all's lean-toes | jatmalarıtheir lean-toes |
| Genitive | jatmalanıthe lean-toes' | jatmalarımımy lean-toes' | jatmalarıŋıyour lean-toes' | jatmalarınıhis lean-toes' | jatmalarıbıznıour lean-toes' | jatmalarığıznıyou all's lean-toes' | jatmalarınıtheir lean-toes' |
| Accusative | jatmalanıthe lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarımımy lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarıŋıyour lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarınhis lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarıbıznıour lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarığıznıyou all's lean-toes (as the object) | jatmalarıntheir lean-toes (as the object) |
| Dative | jatmalağato the lean-toes | jatmalarımato my lean-toes | jatmalarıŋato your lean-toes | jatmalarınato his lean-toes | jatmalarıbızğato our lean-toes | jatmalarığızğato you all's lean-toes | jatmalarınato their lean-toes |
| Locative | jatmaladain / at the lean-toes | jatmalarımdain / at my lean-toes | jatmalarıŋdain / at your lean-toes | jatmalarındain / at his lean-toes | jatmalarıbızdain / at our lean-toes | jatmalarığızdain / at you all's lean-toes | jatmalarındain / at their lean-toes |
| Ablative | jatmaladanfrom the lean-toes | jatmalarımdanfrom my lean-toes | jatmalarıŋdanfrom your lean-toes | jatmalarındanfrom his lean-toes | jatmalarıbızdanfrom our lean-toes | jatmalarığızdanfrom you all's lean-toes | jatmalarındanfrom their lean-toes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jatmaları can mean "his / her lean-toes", "their lean-to", or "their lean-toes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.