jathana
/dʒatxana/ · plural jathanala
1. hospital — Literally "house for lying down". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it archaic and Karachay; Botashev 2010 lists it among obsolete words.
- anı jathanağa eltdile — they took him to the hospital
- ol jathanada jatadı — he is lying in the hospital
2. toilet, lavatory, outhouse — Botashev 2010 lists this meaning among obsolete words.
- jathana arbazda edi — the outhouse was in the yard
- jathanağa çıqdım — I went out to the toilet
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jathanathe hospital | jathanammy hospital | jathanaŋyour hospital | jathanasıhis hospital | jathanabızour hospital | jathanağızyou all's hospital | jathanalarıtheir hospitals |
| Genitive | jathananıthe hospital's | jathanamımy hospital's | jathanaŋıyour hospital's | jathanasınıhis hospital's | jathanabıznıour hospital's | jathanağıznıyou all's hospital's | jathanalarınıtheir hospitals' |
| Accusative | jathananıthe hospital (as the object) | jathanamımy hospital (as the object) | jathanaŋıyour hospital (as the object) | jathanasınhis hospital (as the object) | jathanabıznıour hospital (as the object) | jathanağıznıyou all's hospital (as the object) | jathanalarıntheir hospitals (as the object) |
| Dative | jathanağato the hospital | jathanamato my hospital | jathanaŋato your hospital | jathanasınato his hospital | jathanabızğato our hospital | jathanağızğato you all's hospital | jathanalarınato their hospitals |
| Locative | jathanadain / at the hospital | jathanamdain / at my hospital | jathanaŋdain / at your hospital | jathanasındain / at his hospital | jathanabızdain / at our hospital | jathanağızdain / at you all's hospital | jathanalarındain / at their hospitals |
| Ablative | jathanadanfrom the hospital | jathanamdanfrom my hospital | jathanaŋdanfrom your hospital | jathanasındanfrom his hospital | jathanabızdanfrom our hospital | jathanağızdanfrom you all's hospital | jathanalarındanfrom their hospitals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jathanalathe hospitals | jathanalarımmy hospitals | jathanalarıŋyour hospitals | jathanalarıhis hospitals | jathanalarıbızour hospitals | jathanalarığızyou all's hospitals | jathanalarıtheir hospitals |
| Genitive | jathanalanıthe hospitals' | jathanalarımımy hospitals' | jathanalarıŋıyour hospitals' | jathanalarınıhis hospitals' | jathanalarıbıznıour hospitals' | jathanalarığıznıyou all's hospitals' | jathanalarınıtheir hospitals' |
| Accusative | jathanalanıthe hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarımımy hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarıŋıyour hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarınhis hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarıbıznıour hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarığıznıyou all's hospitals (as the object) | jathanalarıntheir hospitals (as the object) |
| Dative | jathanalağato the hospitals | jathanalarımato my hospitals | jathanalarıŋato your hospitals | jathanalarınato his hospitals | jathanalarıbızğato our hospitals | jathanalarığızğato you all's hospitals | jathanalarınato their hospitals |
| Locative | jathanaladain / at the hospitals | jathanalarımdain / at my hospitals | jathanalarıŋdain / at your hospitals | jathanalarındain / at his hospitals | jathanalarıbızdain / at our hospitals | jathanalarığızdain / at you all's hospitals | jathanalarındain / at their hospitals |
| Ablative | jathanaladanfrom the hospitals | jathanalarımdanfrom my hospitals | jathanalarıŋdanfrom your hospitals | jathanalarındanfrom his hospitals | jathanalarıbızdanfrom our hospitals | jathanalarığızdanfrom you all's hospitals | jathanalarındanfrom their hospitals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jathanaları can mean "his / her hospitals", "their hospital", or "their hospitals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.