jarqalaw
/dʒarqalaw/ · plural jarqalawla
splitting, splintering, breaking into pieces — The verbal noun of jarqalarğa, as in otunlanı jarqalaw "splitting firewood" and buznu jarqalaw "breaking up ice".
- otunlanı jarqalaw — splitting the firewood
- buznu jarqalaw — breaking up the ice
- ertdenlikde otun jarqalaw — splitting firewood in the morning
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarqalawthe splitting | jarqalawummy splitting | jarqalawuŋyour splitting | jarqalawuhis splitting | jarqalawubuzour splitting | jarqalawuğuzyou all's splitting | jarqalawlarıtheir splittings |
| Genitive | jarqalawnuthe splitting's | jarqalawumumy splitting's | jarqalawuŋuyour splitting's | jarqalawunuhis splitting's | jarqalawubuznuour splitting's | jarqalawuğuznuyou all's splitting's | jarqalawlarınıtheir splittings' |
| Accusative | jarqalawnuthe splitting (as the object) | jarqalawumumy splitting (as the object) | jarqalawuŋuyour splitting (as the object) | jarqalawunhis splitting (as the object) | jarqalawubuznuour splitting (as the object) | jarqalawuğuznuyou all's splitting (as the object) | jarqalawlarıntheir splittings (as the object) |
| Dative | jarqalawğato the splitting | jarqalawumato my splitting | jarqalawuŋato your splitting | jarqalawunato his splitting | jarqalawubuzğato our splitting | jarqalawuğuzğato you all's splitting | jarqalawlarınato their splittings |
| Locative | jarqalawdain / at the splitting | jarqalawumdain / at my splitting | jarqalawuŋdain / at your splitting | jarqalawundain / at his splitting | jarqalawubuzdain / at our splitting | jarqalawuğuzdain / at you all's splitting | jarqalawlarındain / at their splittings |
| Ablative | jarqalawdanfrom the splitting | jarqalawumdanfrom my splitting | jarqalawuŋdanfrom your splitting | jarqalawundanfrom his splitting | jarqalawubuzdanfrom our splitting | jarqalawuğuzdanfrom you all's splitting | jarqalawlarındanfrom their splittings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarqalawlathe splittings | jarqalawlarımmy splittings | jarqalawlarıŋyour splittings | jarqalawlarıhis splittings | jarqalawlarıbızour splittings | jarqalawlarığızyou all's splittings | jarqalawlarıtheir splittings |
| Genitive | jarqalawlanıthe splittings' | jarqalawlarımımy splittings' | jarqalawlarıŋıyour splittings' | jarqalawlarınıhis splittings' | jarqalawlarıbıznıour splittings' | jarqalawlarığıznıyou all's splittings' | jarqalawlarınıtheir splittings' |
| Accusative | jarqalawlanıthe splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarımımy splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarıŋıyour splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarınhis splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarıbıznıour splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarığıznıyou all's splittings (as the object) | jarqalawlarıntheir splittings (as the object) |
| Dative | jarqalawlağato the splittings | jarqalawlarımato my splittings | jarqalawlarıŋato your splittings | jarqalawlarınato his splittings | jarqalawlarıbızğato our splittings | jarqalawlarığızğato you all's splittings | jarqalawlarınato their splittings |
| Locative | jarqalawladain / at the splittings | jarqalawlarımdain / at my splittings | jarqalawlarıŋdain / at your splittings | jarqalawlarındain / at his splittings | jarqalawlarıbızdain / at our splittings | jarqalawlarığızdain / at you all's splittings | jarqalawlarındain / at their splittings |
| Ablative | jarqalawladanfrom the splittings | jarqalawlarımdanfrom my splittings | jarqalawlarıŋdanfrom your splittings | jarqalawlarındanfrom his splittings | jarqalawlarıbızdanfrom our splittings | jarqalawlarığızdanfrom you all's splittings | jarqalawlarındanfrom their splittings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarqalawları can mean "his / her splittings", "their splitting", or "their splittings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.