jarawlatırğa
/dʒarawlatɯrʁa/
train, put through training (someone) — The causative of jarawlarğa. Guzeev 1996–2005 gives an example where a stadium director asks a coach to train the young people well.
- jaşlanı igi jarawlat — train the young men well
- ustaz sabiyleni jarawlatadı — the teacher trains the children
- biz askerçileni jarawlatdıq — we trained the soldiers
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarawlatadıhe is training
- jarawlatdıhe trained
- jarawlathandıhe has trained
- jarawlatırhe will train
- jarawlatırıqdıhe is going to train
- jarawlata edihe was training
- jarawlatsaif he trains
- jarawlat!train!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlatamaI am training | senjarawlatasayou are training | oljarawlatadıhe is training | bizjarawlatabızwe are training | sizjarawlatasızyou all are training | alajarawlatadılathey are training |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlatmaymaI am not training | senjarawlatmaysayou are not training | oljarawlatmaydıhe is not training | bizjarawlatmaybızwe are not training | sizjarawlatmaysızyou all are not training | alajarawlatmaydılathey are not training |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlatamamı? jarawlatamıma?am I training? | senjarawlatamısa?are you training? | oljarawlatamıdı?is he training? | bizjarawlatabızmı? jarawlatamıbız?are we training? | sizjarawlatamısız?are you all training? | alajarawlatamıdıla?are they training? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlatmaymamı? jarawlatmaymıma?aren't I training? | senjarawlatmaymısa?aren't you training? | oljarawlatmaymıdı?isn't he training? | bizjarawlatmaybızmı? jarawlatmaymıbız?aren't we training? | sizjarawlatmaymısız?aren't you all training? | alajarawlatmaymıdıla?aren't they training? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlatıwçanmaI usually train | senjarawlatıwçansayou usually train | oljarawlatıwçandıhe usually trains | bizjarawlatıwçanbızwe usually train | sizjarawlatıwçansızyou all usually train | alajarawlatıwçandılathey usually train |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlatmawçanmaI usually don't train | senjarawlatmawçansayou usually don't train | oljarawlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't train | bizjarawlatmawçanbızwe usually don't train | sizjarawlatmawçansızyou all usually don't train | alajarawlatmawçandılathey usually don't train |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlatıwçanmamı? jarawlatıwçanmıma?do I usually train? | senjarawlatıwçanmısa?do you usually train? | oljarawlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually train? | bizjarawlatıwçanbızmı? jarawlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually train? | sizjarawlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually train? | alajarawlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually train? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlatmawçanmamı? jarawlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not train? | senjarawlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not train? | oljarawlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not train? | bizjarawlatmawçanbızmı? jarawlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not train? | sizjarawlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not train? | alajarawlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not train? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarawlatıbdıhe has trained and remains so | alajarawlatıbdılathey have trained and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarawlatıbmıdı?has he trained? | alajarawlatıbmıdıla?have they trained? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlatıb turamaI keep training | senjarawlatıb turasayou keep training | oljarawlatıb turadıhe keeps training | bizjarawlatıb turabızwe keep training | sizjarawlatıb turasızyou all keep training | alajarawlatıb turadılathey keep training |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlatıb turmaymaI don't keep training | senjarawlatıb turmaysayou don't keep training | oljarawlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep training | bizjarawlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep training | sizjarawlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep training | alajarawlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep training |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlatıb turamamı? jarawlatıb turamıma?do I keep training? | senjarawlatıb turamısa?do you keep training? | oljarawlatıb turamıdı?does he keep training? | bizjarawlatıb turabızmı? jarawlatıb turamıbız?do we keep training? | sizjarawlatıb turamısız?do you all keep training? | alajarawlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep training? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlatıb turmaymamı? jarawlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep training? | senjarawlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep training? | oljarawlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep training? | bizjarawlatıb turmaybızmı? jarawlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep training? | sizjarawlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep training? | alajarawlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep training? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlata turamaI am in the middle of training | senjarawlata turasayou are in the middle of training | oljarawlata turadıhe is in the middle of training | bizjarawlata turabızwe are in the middle of training | sizjarawlata turasızyou all are in the middle of training | alajarawlata turadılathey are in the middle of training |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of training | senjarawlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of training | oljarawlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of training | bizjarawlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of training | sizjarawlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of training | alajarawlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of training |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlata turamamı? jarawlata turamıma?am I in the middle of training? | senjarawlata turamısa?are you in the middle of training? | oljarawlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of training? | bizjarawlata turabızmı? jarawlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of training? | sizjarawlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of training? | alajarawlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of training? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlata turmaymamı? jarawlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of training? | senjarawlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of training? | oljarawlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of training? | bizjarawlata turmaybızmı? jarawlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of training? | sizjarawlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of training? | alajarawlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of training? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlatdımI trained | senjarawlatdıŋyou trained | oljarawlatdıhe trained | bizjarawlatdıqwe trained | sizjarawlatdığızyou all trained | alajarawlatdılathey trained |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlatmadımI didn't train | senjarawlatmadıŋyou didn't train | oljarawlatmadıhe didn't train | bizjarawlatmadıqwe didn't train | sizjarawlatmadığızyou all didn't train | alajarawlatmadılathey didn't train |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlatdımmı?did I train? | senjarawlatdıŋmı?did you train? | oljarawlatdımı?did he train? | bizjarawlatdıqmı?did we train? | sizjarawlatdığızmı?did you all train? | alajarawlatdılamı?did they train? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlatmadımmı?didn't I train? | senjarawlatmadıŋmı?didn't you train? | oljarawlatmadımı?didn't he train? | bizjarawlatmadıqmı?didn't we train? | sizjarawlatmadığızmı?didn't you all train? | alajarawlatmadılamı?didn't they train? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlathanmaI have trained | senjarawlathansayou have trained | oljarawlathandıhe has trained | bizjarawlathanbızwe have trained | sizjarawlathansızyou all have trained | alajarawlathandılathey have trained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlatmağanmaI haven't trained | senjarawlatmağansayou haven't trained | oljarawlatmağandıhe hasn't trained | bizjarawlatmağanbızwe haven't trained | sizjarawlatmağansızyou all haven't trained | alajarawlatmağandılathey haven't trained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlathanmamı? jarawlathanmıma?have I trained? | senjarawlathanmısa?have you trained? | oljarawlathanmıdı?has he trained? | bizjarawlathanbızmı? jarawlathanmıbız?have we trained? | sizjarawlathanmısız?have you all trained? | alajarawlathanmıdıla?have they trained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlatmağanmamı? jarawlatmağanmıma?haven't I trained? | senjarawlatmağanmısa?haven't you trained? | oljarawlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he trained? | bizjarawlatmağanbızmı? jarawlatmağanmıbız?haven't we trained? | sizjarawlatmağanmısız?haven't you all trained? | alajarawlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they trained? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarawlatıb turdumI kept training | senjarawlatıb turduŋyou kept training | oljarawlatıb turduhe kept training | bizjarawlatıb turduqwe kept training | sizjarawlatıb turduğuzyou all kept training | alajarawlatıb turdulathey kept training |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarawlatıb turmadımI didn't keep training | senjarawlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep training | oljarawlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep training | bizjarawlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep training | sizjarawlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep training | alajarawlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep training |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlatırmaI will train | senjarawlatırsayou will train | oljarawlatırhe will train | bizjarawlatırbızwe will train | sizjarawlatırsızyou all will train | alajarawlatırlathey will train |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlatmazmaI won't train | senjarawlatmazsayou won't train | oljarawlatmazhe won't train | bizjarawlatmazbızwe won't train | sizjarawlatmazsızyou all won't train | alajarawlatmazlathey won't train |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlatırmamı? jarawlatırmıma?will I train? | senjarawlatırmısa?will you train? | oljarawlatırmı?will he train? | bizjarawlatırbızmı? jarawlatırmıbız?will we train? | sizjarawlatırmısız?will you all train? | alajarawlatırlamı? jarawlatırmıla?will they train? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlatmazmamı? jarawlatmazmıma?won't I train? | senjarawlatmazmısa?won't you train? | oljarawlatmazmı?won't he train? | bizjarawlatmazbızmı? jarawlatmazmıbız?won't we train? | sizjarawlatmazmısız?won't you all train? | alajarawlatmazlamı? jarawlatmazmıla?won't they train? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlatırıqmaI am going to train | senjarawlatırıqsayou are going to train | oljarawlatırıqdıhe is going to train | bizjarawlatırıqbızwe are going to train | sizjarawlatırıqsızyou all are going to train | alajarawlatırıqdılathey are going to train |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlatırıq tülmeI am not going to train | senjarawlatırıq tülseyou are not going to train | oljarawlatırıq tüldühe is not going to train | bizjarawlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to train | sizjarawlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to train | alajarawlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to train |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlatırıqmamı? jarawlatırıqmıma?am I going to train? | senjarawlatırıqmısa?are you going to train? | oljarawlatırıqmıdı?is he going to train? | bizjarawlatırıqbızmı? jarawlatırıqmıbız?are we going to train? | sizjarawlatırıqmısız?are you all going to train? | alajarawlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to train? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to train? | senjarawlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to train? | oljarawlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to train? | bizjarawlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to train? | sizjarawlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to train? | alajarawlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to train? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarawlathan edimjarawlathanemI had trained | senjarawlathan ediŋjarawlathaneŋyou had trained | oljarawlathan edijarawlathanedhe had trained | bizjarawlathan edikjarawlathanekwe had trained | sizjarawlathan edigizjarawlathanegizyou all had trained | alajarawlathan edilejarawlathanellethey had trained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarawlatmağan edimjarawlatmağanemI hadn't trained | senjarawlatmağan ediŋjarawlatmağaneŋyou hadn't trained | oljarawlatmağan edijarawlatmağanedhe hadn't trained | bizjarawlatmağan edikjarawlatmağanekwe hadn't trained | sizjarawlatmağan edigizjarawlatmağanegizyou all hadn't trained | alajarawlatmağan edilejarawlatmağanellethey hadn't trained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarawlata edimjarawlataemI was training | senjarawlata ediŋjarawlataeŋyou were training | oljarawlata edijarawlataedhe was training | bizjarawlata edikjarawlataekwe were training | sizjarawlata edigizjarawlataegizyou all were training | alajarawlata edilejarawlataellethey were training |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarawlatmay edimjarawlatmayemI wasn't training | senjarawlatmay ediŋjarawlatmayeŋyou weren't training | oljarawlatmay edijarawlatmayedhe wasn't training | bizjarawlatmay edikjarawlatmayekwe weren't training | sizjarawlatmay edigizjarawlatmayegizyou all weren't training | alajarawlatmay edilejarawlatmayellethey weren't training |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarawlatıwçan edimjarawlatıwçanemI used to train | senjarawlatıwçan ediŋjarawlatıwçaneŋyou used to train | oljarawlatıwçan edijarawlatıwçanedhe used to train | bizjarawlatıwçan edikjarawlatıwçanekwe used to train | sizjarawlatıwçan edigizjarawlatıwçanegizyou all used to train | alajarawlatıwçan edilejarawlatıwçanellethey used to train |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarawlatmawçan edimjarawlatmawçanemI didn't use to train | senjarawlatmawçan ediŋjarawlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to train | oljarawlatmawçan edijarawlatmawçanedhe didn't use to train | bizjarawlatmawçan edikjarawlatmawçanekwe didn't use to train | sizjarawlatmawçan edigizjarawlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to train | alajarawlatmawçan edilejarawlatmawçanellethey didn't use to train |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarawlatıb edihe had trained and remained so | alajarawlatıb edilethey had trained and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarawlatıb tül edihe hadn't trained | alajarawlatıb tül edilethey hadn't trained | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarawlatıb tura edimjarawlatıb turaemI had kept training | senjarawlatıb tura ediŋjarawlatıb turaeŋyou had kept training | oljarawlatıb tura edijarawlatıb turaedhe had kept training | bizjarawlatıb tura edikjarawlatıb turaekwe had kept training | sizjarawlatıb tura edigizjarawlatıb turaegizyou all had kept training | alajarawlatıb tura edilejarawlatıb turaellethey had kept training |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarawlatıb turmay edimjarawlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept training | senjarawlatıb turmay ediŋjarawlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept training | oljarawlatıb turmay edijarawlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept training | bizjarawlatıb turmay edikjarawlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept training | sizjarawlatıb turmay edigizjarawlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept training | alajarawlatıb turmay edilejarawlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept training |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarawlata tura edimjarawlata turaemI was in the middle of training | senjarawlata tura ediŋjarawlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of training | oljarawlata tura edijarawlata turaedhe was in the middle of training | bizjarawlata tura edikjarawlata turaekwe were in the middle of training | sizjarawlata tura edigizjarawlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of training | alajarawlata tura edilejarawlata turaellethey were in the middle of training |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarawlata turmay edimjarawlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of training | senjarawlata turmay ediŋjarawlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of training | oljarawlata turmay edijarawlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of training | bizjarawlata turmay edikjarawlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of training | sizjarawlata turmay edigizjarawlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of training | alajarawlata turmay edilejarawlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of training |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarawlatır edimjarawlatır emI would train | senjarawlatır ediŋjarawlatır eŋyou would train | oljarawlatır edijarawlatır edhe would train | bizjarawlatır edikjarawlatır ekwe would train | sizjarawlatır edigizjarawlatır egizyou all would train | alajarawlatır edilejarawlatır ellethey would train |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarawlatmaz edimjarawlatmaz emI wouldn't train | senjarawlatmaz ediŋjarawlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't train | oljarawlatmaz edijarawlatmaz edhe wouldn't train | bizjarawlatmaz edikjarawlatmaz ekwe wouldn't train | sizjarawlatmaz edigizjarawlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't train | alajarawlatmaz edilejarawlatmaz ellethey wouldn't train |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarawlatırıq edimjarawlatırıq emI would have trained | senjarawlatırıq ediŋjarawlatırıq eŋyou would have trained | oljarawlatırıq edijarawlatırıq edhe would have trained | bizjarawlatırıq edikjarawlatırıq ekwe would have trained | sizjarawlatırıq edigizjarawlatırıq egizyou all would have trained | alajarawlatırıq edilejarawlatırıq ellethey would have trained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarawlatırıq tül edimjarawlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have trained | senjarawlatırıq tül ediŋjarawlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have trained | oljarawlatırıq tül edijarawlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have trained | bizjarawlatırıq tül edikjarawlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have trained | sizjarawlatırıq tül edigizjarawlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have trained | alajarawlatırıq tül edilejarawlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have trained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarawlatsamif I train | senjarawlatsaŋif you train | oljarawlatsaif he trains | bizjarawlatsaqif we train | sizjarawlatsağızif you all train | alajarawlatsalaif they train |
| Conditional | menjarawlatmasamif I don't train | senjarawlatmasaŋif you don't train | oljarawlatmasaif he doesn't train | bizjarawlatmasaqif we don't train | sizjarawlatmasağızif you all don't train | alajarawlatmasalaif they don't train |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarawlata esemif I am training | senjarawlata eseŋif you are training | oljarawlata eseif he is training | bizjarawlata esekif we are training | sizjarawlata esegizif you all are training | alajarawlata eseleif they are training |
| Conditional, present real | menjarawlatmay esemif I am not training | senjarawlatmay eseŋif you are not training | oljarawlatmay eseif he is not training | bizjarawlatmay esekif we are not training | sizjarawlatmay esegizif you all are not training | alajarawlatmay eseleif they are not training |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarawlatsam edijarawlatsam edif only I trained | senjarawlatsaŋ edijarawlatsaŋ edif only you trained | oljarawlatsa edijarawlatsaedif only he trained | bizjarawlatsaq edijarawlatsaq edif only we trained | sizjarawlatsağız edijarawlatsağız edif only you all trained | alajarawlatsala edijarawlatsalaedif only they trained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarawlatmasam edijarawlatmasam edif only I didn't train | senjarawlatmasaŋ edijarawlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't train | oljarawlatmasa edijarawlatmasaedif only he didn't train | bizjarawlatmasaq edijarawlatmasaq edif only we didn't train | sizjarawlatmasağız edijarawlatmasağız edif only you all didn't train | alajarawlatmasala edijarawlatmasalaedif only they didn't train |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarawlatıb tursamif I carry on training | senjarawlatıb tursaŋif you carry on training | oljarawlatıb tursaif he carries on training | bizjarawlatıb tursaqif we carry on training | sizjarawlatıb tursağızif you all carry on training | alajarawlatıb tursalaif they carry on training |
| Durative conditional | menjarawlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on training | senjarawlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on training | oljarawlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on training | bizjarawlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on training | sizjarawlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on training | alajarawlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on training |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarawlatıb tura esemif I have kept training | senjarawlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept training | oljarawlatıb tura eseif he has kept training | bizjarawlatıb tura esekif we have kept training | sizjarawlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept training | alajarawlatıb tura eseleif they have kept training |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarawlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept training | senjarawlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept training | oljarawlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept training | bizjarawlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept training | sizjarawlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept training | alajarawlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept training |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarawlata tursamif I keep training | senjarawlata tursaŋif you keep training | oljarawlata tursaif he keeps training | bizjarawlata tursaqif we keep training | sizjarawlata tursağızif you all keep training | alajarawlata tursalaif they keep training |
| Progressive conditional | menjarawlatmay tursamif I keep on not training | senjarawlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not training | oljarawlatmay tursaif he keeps on not training | bizjarawlatmay tursaqif we keep on not training | sizjarawlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not training | alajarawlatmay tursalaif they keep on not training |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarawlata tura esemif I am in the middle of training | senjarawlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of training | oljarawlata tura eseif he is in the middle of training | bizjarawlata tura esekif we are in the middle of training | sizjarawlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of training | alajarawlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of training |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarawlatmay tura esemif I keep on not training | senjarawlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not training | oljarawlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not training | bizjarawlatmay tura esekif we keep on not training | sizjarawlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not training | alajarawlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not training |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarawlatdım esemif I trained | senjarawlatdıŋ eseŋif you trained | oljarawlatdı eseif he trained | bizjarawlatdıq esekif we trained | sizjarawlatdığız esegizif you all trained | alajarawlatdıla eseleif they trained |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarawlatmadım esemif I didn't train | senjarawlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't train | oljarawlatmadı eseif he didn't train | bizjarawlatmadıq esekif we didn't train | sizjarawlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't train | alajarawlatmadıla eseleif they didn't train |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarawlathan esemif I did train (indeed) | senjarawlathan eseŋif you did train (indeed) | oljarawlathan eseif he did train (indeed) | bizjarawlathan esekif we did train (indeed) | sizjarawlathan esegizif you all did train (indeed) | alajarawlathan eseleif they did train (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarawlatmağan esemif I didn't train (indeed) | senjarawlatmağan eseŋif you didn't train (indeed) | oljarawlatmağan eseif he didn't train (indeed) | bizjarawlatmağan esekif we didn't train (indeed) | sizjarawlatmağan esegizif you all didn't train (indeed) | alajarawlatmağan eseleif they didn't train (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarawlathan bolsamif I had trained | senjarawlathan bolsaŋif you had trained | oljarawlathan bolsaif he had trained | bizjarawlathan bolsaqif we had trained | sizjarawlathan bolsağızif you all had trained | alajarawlathan bolsalaif they had trained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarawlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't trained | senjarawlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't trained | oljarawlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't trained | bizjarawlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't trained | sizjarawlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't trained | alajarawlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't trained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarawlathan bolsam edijarawlathan bolsam edif only I had trained | senjarawlathan bolsaŋ edijarawlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had trained | oljarawlathan bolsa edijarawlathan bolsaedif only he had trained | bizjarawlathan bolsaq edijarawlathan bolsaq edif only we had trained | sizjarawlathan bolsağız edijarawlathan bolsağız edif only you all had trained | alajarawlathan bolsala edijarawlathan bolsalaedif only they had trained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarawlatmağan bolsam edijarawlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't trained | senjarawlatmağan bolsaŋ edijarawlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trained | oljarawlatmağan bolsa edijarawlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't trained | bizjarawlatmağan bolsaq edijarawlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't trained | sizjarawlatmağan bolsağız edijarawlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trained | alajarawlatmağan bolsala edijarawlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't trained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarawlatır esemif I will train | senjarawlatır eseŋif you will train | oljarawlatır eseif he will train | bizjarawlatır esekif we will train | sizjarawlatır esegizif you all will train | alajarawlatır eseleif they will train |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarawlatmaz esemif I won't train | senjarawlatmaz eseŋif you won't train | oljarawlatmaz eseif he won't train | bizjarawlatmaz esekif we won't train | sizjarawlatmaz esegizif you all won't train | alajarawlatmaz eseleif they won't train |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarawlatırıq esemif I am going to train | senjarawlatırıq eseŋif you are going to train | oljarawlatırıq eseif he is going to train | bizjarawlatırıq esekif we are going to train | sizjarawlatırıq esegizif you all are going to train | alajarawlatırıq eseleif they are going to train |
| Conditional, future | menjarawlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to train | senjarawlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to train | oljarawlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to train | bizjarawlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to train | sizjarawlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to train | alajarawlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to train |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarawlatırıq bolsamif I were going to train | senjarawlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to train | oljarawlatırıq bolsaif he were going to train | bizjarawlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to train | sizjarawlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to train | alajarawlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to train |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarawlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to train | senjarawlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to train | oljarawlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to train | bizjarawlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to train | sizjarawlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to train | alajarawlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to train |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarawlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarawlata bolurmaI must be training | senjarawlata bolursayou must be training | oljarawlata bolurhe must be training | bizjarawlata bolurbuzwe must be training | sizjarawlata bolursuzyou all must be training | alajarawlata bolurlathey must be training |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarawlatmay bolurmaI must not be training | senjarawlatmay bolursayou must not be training | oljarawlatmay bolurhe must not be training | bizjarawlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be training | sizjarawlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be training | alajarawlatmay bolurlathey must not be training |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarawlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of training | senjarawlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of training | oljarawlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of training | bizjarawlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of training | sizjarawlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of training | alajarawlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of training |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarawlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not training | senjarawlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not training | oljarawlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not training | bizjarawlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not training | sizjarawlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not training | alajarawlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not training |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarawlathan bolurmaI must have trained | senjarawlathan bolursayou must have trained | oljarawlathan bolurhe must have trained | bizjarawlathan bolurbuzwe must have trained | sizjarawlathan bolursuzyou all must have trained | alajarawlathan bolurlathey must have trained |
| Inference (must have) | menjarawlatmağan bolurmaI must not have trained | senjarawlatmağan bolursayou must not have trained | oljarawlatmağan bolurhe must not have trained | bizjarawlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have trained | sizjarawlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have trained | alajarawlatmağan bolurlathey must not have trained |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarawlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to train | senjarawlatırıq bolursayou must be going to train | oljarawlatırıq bolurhe must be going to train | bizjarawlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to train | sizjarawlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to train | alajarawlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to train |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarawlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to train | senjarawlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to train | oljarawlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to train | bizjarawlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to train | sizjarawlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to train | alajarawlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to train |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlatayımlet me train | senjarawlat!train! | oljarawlatsınlet him train | bizjarawlatayıqlet's train | sizjarawlatığız!train, you all! | alajarawlatsınlalet them train |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlatmayımlet me not train | senjarawlatma!don't train! | oljarawlatmasınlet him not train | bizjarawlatmayıqlet's not train | sizjarawlatmağız!don't train, you all! | alajarawlatmasınlalet them not train |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlatayımmı?shall I train? | oljarawlatsınmı?should he train? | bizjarawlatayıqmı?shall we train? | alajarawlatsınlamı?should they train? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlatmayımmı?shall I not train? | oljarawlatmasınmı?should he not train? | bizjarawlatmayıqmı?shall we not train? | alajarawlatmasınlamı?should they not train? | ||
| Requests | senjarawlatçı2jarawlatçınplease train | oljarawlatsınçıdo let him train | sizjarawlatçığızplease train (plural/polite) | alajarawlatsınlaçıdo let them train | ||
| Requests | senjarawlatmaçı2jarawlatmaçınplease don't train | oljarawlatmasınçıdo let him not train | sizjarawlatmaçığızplease don't train (plural/polite) | alajarawlatmasınlaçıdo let them not train | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarawlathınjarawlathımay you train | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarawlatmağınjarawlatmağımay you not train | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarawlathay edim jarawlatha edimwould that I trained | senjarawlathay ediŋ jarawlatha ediŋwould that you trained | oljarawlathay edi jarawlatha ediwould that he trained | bizjarawlathay edik jarawlatha edikwould that we trained | sizjarawlathay edigiz jarawlatha edigizwould that you all trained | alajarawlathay edile jarawlatha edilewould that they trained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarawlatmağay edim jarawlatmağa edimwould that I did not train | senjarawlatmağay ediŋ jarawlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not train | oljarawlatmağay edi jarawlatmağa ediwould that he did not train | bizjarawlatmağay edik jarawlatmağa edikwould that we did not train | sizjarawlatmağay edigiz jarawlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not train | alajarawlatmağay edile jarawlatmağa edilewould that they did not train |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlatmağa qoyayımjarawlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoy!jarawlatma qoy!let someone train! | oljarawlatmağa qoysunjarawlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoyayıqjarawlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoyuğuz!jarawlatma qoyuğuz!let someone train, you all! | alajarawlatmağa qoysunlajarawlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlatmağa qoymayımjarawlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoyma!jarawlatma qoyma!don't let someone train! | oljarawlatmağa qoymasınjarawlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoymayıqjarawlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoymağız!jarawlatma qoymağız!don't let someone train, you all! | alajarawlatmağa qoymasınlajarawlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlatmağa qoyayımmı?jarawlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoysunmu?jarawlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoyayıqmı?jarawlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoysunlamı?jarawlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to train? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlatmağa qoymayımmı?jarawlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoymasınmı?jarawlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoymayıqmı?jarawlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoymasınlamı?jarawlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to train? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlatmağa qoyamajarawlatma qoyamaI allow someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoyasajarawlatma qoyasayou allow someone to train | oljarawlatmağa qoyadıjarawlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoyabızjarawlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoyasızjarawlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to train | alajarawlatmağa qoyadılajarawlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlatmağa qoymaymajarawlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoymaysajarawlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to train | oljarawlatmağa qoymaydıjarawlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoymaybızjarawlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoymaysızjarawlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to train | alajarawlatmağa qoymaydılajarawlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlatmağa qoyamamı?jarawlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to train? | senjarawlatmağa qoyamısa?jarawlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoyamıdı?jarawlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoyabızmı?jarawlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlatmağa qoyamısız?jarawlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoyamıdıla?jarawlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlatmağa qoymaymamı?jarawlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to train? | senjarawlatmağa qoymaymısa?jarawlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoymaymıdı?jarawlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoymaybızmı?jarawlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlatmağa qoymaymısız?jarawlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarawlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlatmağa qoydumjarawlatma qoydumI allowed someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoyduŋjarawlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to train | oljarawlatmağa qoydujarawlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoyduqjarawlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoyduğuzjarawlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to train | alajarawlatmağa qoydulajarawlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to train |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlatmağa qoymadımjarawlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to train | senjarawlatmağa qoymadıŋjarawlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to train | oljarawlatmağa qoymadıjarawlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to train | bizjarawlatmağa qoymadıqjarawlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to train | sizjarawlatmağa qoymadığızjarawlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to train | alajarawlatmağa qoymadılajarawlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlatmağa qoydummu?jarawlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to train? | senjarawlatmağa qoyduŋmu?jarawlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoydumu?jarawlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoyduqmu?jarawlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarawlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoydulamı?jarawlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlatmağa qoymadımmı?jarawlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to train? | senjarawlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarawlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to train? | oljarawlatmağa qoymadımı?jarawlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlatmağa qoymadıqmı?jarawlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlatmağa qoymadığızmı?jarawlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlatmağa qoymadılamı?jarawlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to train? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarawlatalırğa be able to train · jarawlatalmazğa be unable to train
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarawlatalamaI can train | senjarawlatalasayou can train | oljarawlataladıhe can train | bizjarawlatalabızwe can train | sizjarawlatalasızyou all can train | alajarawlataladılathey can train |
| Ability — present | menjarawlatalmaymaI can't train | senjarawlatalmaysayou can't train | oljarawlatalmaydıhe can't train | bizjarawlatalmaybızwe can't train | sizjarawlatalmaysızyou all can't train | alajarawlatalmaydılathey can't train |
| Ability — present | menjarawlatalamamı? jarawlatalamıma?can I train? | senjarawlatalamısa?can you train? | oljarawlatalamıdı?can he train? | bizjarawlatalabızmı? jarawlatalamıbız?can we train? | sizjarawlatalamısız?can you all train? | alajarawlatalamıdıla?can they train? |
| Ability — present | menjarawlatalmaymamı? jarawlatalmaymıma?can't I train? | senjarawlatalmaymısa?can't you train? | oljarawlatalmaymıdı?can't he train? | bizjarawlatalmaybızmı? jarawlatalmaymıbız?can't we train? | sizjarawlatalmaymısız?can't you all train? | alajarawlatalmaymıdıla?can't they train? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarawlatalsamif I can train | senjarawlatalsaŋif you can train | oljarawlatalsaif he can train | bizjarawlatalsaqif we can train | sizjarawlatalsağızif you all can train | alajarawlatalsalaif they can train |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarawlatalmasamif I can't train | senjarawlatalmasaŋif you can't train | oljarawlatalmasaif he can't train | bizjarawlatalmasaqif we can't train | sizjarawlatalmasağızif you all can't train | alajarawlatalmasalaif they can't train |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlataldımI was able to train | senjarawlataldıŋyou were able to train | oljarawlataldıhe was able to train | bizjarawlataldıqwe were able to train | sizjarawlataldığızyou all were able to train | alajarawlataldılathey were able to train |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlatalmadımI could not train | senjarawlatalmadıŋyou could not train | oljarawlatalmadıhe could not train | bizjarawlatalmadıqwe could not train | sizjarawlatalmadığızyou all could not train | alajarawlatalmadılathey could not train |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlataldımmı?was I able to train? | senjarawlataldıŋmı?were you able to train? | oljarawlataldımı?was he able to train? | bizjarawlataldıqmı?were we able to train? | sizjarawlataldığızmı?were you all able to train? | alajarawlataldılamı?were they able to train? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlatalmadımmı?couldn't I train? | senjarawlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you train? | oljarawlatalmadımı?couldn't he train? | bizjarawlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we train? | sizjarawlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all train? | alajarawlatalmadılamı?couldn't they train? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlatalğanmaI have been able to train | senjarawlatalğansayou have been able to train | oljarawlatalğandıhe has been able to train | bizjarawlatalğanbızwe have been able to train | sizjarawlatalğansızyou all have been able to train | alajarawlatalğandılathey have been able to train |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to train | senjarawlatalmağansayou haven't been able to train | oljarawlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to train | bizjarawlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to train | sizjarawlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to train | alajarawlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to train |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlatalğanmamı? jarawlatalğanmıma?have I been able to train? | senjarawlatalğanmısa?have you been able to train? | oljarawlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to train? | bizjarawlatalğanbızmı? jarawlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to train? | sizjarawlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to train? | alajarawlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to train? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlatalmağanmamı? jarawlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to train? | senjarawlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to train? | oljarawlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to train? | bizjarawlatalmağanbızmı? jarawlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to train? | sizjarawlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to train? | alajarawlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to train? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarawlatalğan edimjarawlatalğanemI had been able to train | senjarawlatalğan ediŋjarawlatalğaneŋyou had been able to train | oljarawlatalğan edijarawlatalğanedhe had been able to train | bizjarawlatalğan edikjarawlatalğanekwe had been able to train | sizjarawlatalğan edigizjarawlatalğanegizyou all had been able to train | alajarawlatalğan edilejarawlatalğanellethey had been able to train |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarawlatalmağan edimjarawlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to train | senjarawlatalmağan ediŋjarawlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to train | oljarawlatalmağan edijarawlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to train | bizjarawlatalmağan edikjarawlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to train | sizjarawlatalmağan edigizjarawlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to train | alajarawlatalmağan edilejarawlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to train |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarawlatala edimjarawlatalaemI could train | senjarawlatala ediŋjarawlatalaeŋyou could train | oljarawlatala edijarawlatalaedhe could train | bizjarawlatala edikjarawlatalaekwe could train | sizjarawlatala edigizjarawlatalaegizyou all could train | alajarawlatala edilejarawlatalaellethey could train |
| Ability — past background | menjarawlatalmay edimjarawlatalmayemI could not train | senjarawlatalmay ediŋjarawlatalmayeŋyou could not train | oljarawlatalmay edijarawlatalmayedhe could not train | bizjarawlatalmay edikjarawlatalmayekwe could not train | sizjarawlatalmay edigizjarawlatalmayegizyou all could not train | alajarawlatalmay edilejarawlatalmayellethey could not train |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarawlatalırmaI will be able to train | senjarawlatalırsayou will be able to train | oljarawlatalırhe will be able to train | bizjarawlatalırbızwe will be able to train | sizjarawlatalırsızyou all will be able to train | alajarawlatalırlathey will be able to train |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlatalmazmaI won't be able to train | senjarawlatalmazsayou won't be able to train | oljarawlatalmazhe won't be able to train | bizjarawlatalmazbızwe won't be able to train | sizjarawlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to train | alajarawlatalmazlathey won't be able to train |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlatalırmamı? jarawlatalırmıma?will I be able to train? | senjarawlatalırmısa?will you be able to train? | oljarawlatalırmı?will he be able to train? | bizjarawlatalırbızmı? jarawlatalırmıbız?will we be able to train? | sizjarawlatalırmısız?will you all be able to train? | alajarawlatalırlamı? jarawlatalırmıla?will they be able to train? |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlatalmazmamı? jarawlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to train? | senjarawlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to train? | oljarawlatalmazmı?won't he be able to train? | bizjarawlatalmazbızmı? jarawlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to train? | sizjarawlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to train? | alajarawlatalmazlamı? jarawlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to train? |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlatallıqmaI am going to be able to train | senjarawlatallıqsayou are going to be able to train | oljarawlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to train | bizjarawlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to train | sizjarawlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to train | alajarawlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to train |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to train | senjarawlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to train | oljarawlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to train | bizjarawlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to train | sizjarawlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to train | alajarawlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to train |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlatallıqmamı? jarawlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to train? | senjarawlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to train? | oljarawlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to train? | bizjarawlatallıqbızmı? jarawlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to train? | sizjarawlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to train? | alajarawlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to train? |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to train? | senjarawlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to train? | oljarawlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to train? | bizjarawlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to train? | sizjarawlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to train? | alajarawlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to train? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarawlatalır edimjarawlatalır emI would be able to train | senjarawlatalır ediŋjarawlatalır eŋyou would be able to train | oljarawlatalır edijarawlatalır edhe would be able to train | bizjarawlatalır edikjarawlatalır ekwe would be able to train | sizjarawlatalır edigizjarawlatalır egizyou all would be able to train | alajarawlatalır edilejarawlatalır ellethey would be able to train |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarawlatalmaz edimjarawlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to train | senjarawlatalmaz ediŋjarawlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to train | oljarawlatalmaz edijarawlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to train | bizjarawlatalmaz edikjarawlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to train | sizjarawlatalmaz edigizjarawlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to train | alajarawlatalmaz edilejarawlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to train |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarawlatalğınjarawlatalğımay you be able to train | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarawlatalmağınjarawlatalmağımay you not be able to train | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarawlatırğa izleymeI want to train | senjarawlatırğa izleyseyou want to train | oljarawlatırğa izleydihe wants to train | bizjarawlatırğa izleybizwe want to train | sizjarawlatırğa izleysizyou all want to train | alajarawlatırğa izleydilethey want to train |
| want to | menjarawlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to train | senjarawlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to train | oljarawlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to train | bizjarawlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to train | sizjarawlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to train | alajarawlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to train |
| would like to | menjarawlatırğa süemeI would like to train | senjarawlatırğa süeseyou would like to train | oljarawlatırğa süedihe would like to train | bizjarawlatırğa süebizwe would like to train | sizjarawlatırğa süesizyou all would like to train | alajarawlatırğa süedilethey would like to train |
| would like to | menjarawlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to train | senjarawlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to train | oljarawlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to train | bizjarawlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to train | sizjarawlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to train | alajarawlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to train |
| hope to | menjarawlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to train | senjarawlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to train | oljarawlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to train | bizjarawlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to train | sizjarawlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to train | alajarawlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to train |
| hope to | menjarawlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to train | senjarawlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to train | oljarawlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to train | bizjarawlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to train | sizjarawlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to train | alajarawlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to train |
| be about to | menjarawlatırğa deb turamaI am about to train | senjarawlatırğa deb turasayou are about to train | oljarawlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to train | bizjarawlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to train | sizjarawlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to train | alajarawlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to train |
| be about to | menjarawlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to train | senjarawlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to train | oljarawlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to train | bizjarawlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to train | sizjarawlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to train | alajarawlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to train |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarawlatırğa kerekmeI need to train | senjarawlatırğa kerekseyou need to train | oljarawlatırğa kerekdihe needs to train | bizjarawlatırğa kerekbizwe need to train | sizjarawlatırğa kereksizyou all need to train | alajarawlatırğa kerekdilethey need to train |
| need to | menjarawlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to train | senjarawlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to train | oljarawlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to train | bizjarawlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to train | sizjarawlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to train | alajarawlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to train |
| have to | menmenŋe jarawlatırğa tüşediI have to train | sensenŋe jarawlatırğa tüşediyou have to train | olaŋa jarawlatırğa tüşedihe has to train | bizbizge jarawlatırğa tüşediwe have to train | sizsizge jarawlatırğa tüşediyou all have to train | alaalağa jarawlatırğa tüşedithey have to train |
| have to | menmenŋe jarawlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to train | sensenŋe jarawlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to train | olaŋa jarawlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to train | bizbizge jarawlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to train | sizsizge jarawlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to train | alaalağa jarawlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to train |
| be obliged to | menjarawlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to train | senjarawlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to train | oljarawlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to train | bizjarawlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to train | sizjarawlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to train | alajarawlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to train |
| be obliged to | menjarawlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to train | senjarawlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to train | oljarawlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to train | bizjarawlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to train | sizjarawlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to train | alajarawlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to train |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarawlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to train | senjarawlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to train | oljarawlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to train | bizjarawlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to train | sizjarawlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to train | alajarawlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to train |
| have a way to | menjarawlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to train | senjarawlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to train | oljarawlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to train | bizjarawlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to train | sizjarawlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to train | alajarawlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to train |
| be free to | menjarawlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to train | senjarawlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to train | oljarawlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to train | bizjarawlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to train | sizjarawlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to train | alajarawlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to train |
| be free to | menjarawlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to train | senjarawlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to train | oljarawlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to train | bizjarawlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to train | sizjarawlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to train | alajarawlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to train |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to train | sensenŋe jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to train | olaŋa jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to train | bizbizge jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to train | sizsizge jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to train | alaalağa jarawlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to train |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to train | sensenŋe jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to train | olaŋa jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to train | bizbizge jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to train | sizsizge jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to train | alaalağa jarawlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to train |
| be ready to | menjarawlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to train | senjarawlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to train | oljarawlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to train | bizjarawlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to train | sizjarawlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to train | alajarawlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to train |
| be ready to | menjarawlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to train | senjarawlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to train | oljarawlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to train | bizjarawlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to train | sizjarawlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to train | alajarawlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to train |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarawlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to train | senjarawlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to train | oljarawlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to train | bizjarawlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to train | sizjarawlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to train | alajarawlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to train |
| try to | menjarawlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to train | senjarawlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to train | oljarawlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to train | bizjarawlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to train | sizjarawlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to train | alajarawlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to train |
| agree to | menjarawlatırğa unaymaI agree to train | senjarawlatırğa unaysayou agree to train | oljarawlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to train | bizjarawlatırğa unaybızwe agree to train | sizjarawlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to train | alajarawlatırğa unaydılathey agree to train |
| agree to | menjarawlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to train | senjarawlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to train | oljarawlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to train | bizjarawlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to train | sizjarawlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to train | alajarawlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to train |
| hurry to | menjarawlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to train | senjarawlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to train | oljarawlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to train | bizjarawlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to train | sizjarawlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to train | alajarawlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to train |
| hurry to | menjarawlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to train | senjarawlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to train | oljarawlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to train | bizjarawlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to train | sizjarawlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to train | alajarawlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to train |
| be afraid to | menjarawlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to train | senjarawlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to train | oljarawlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to train | bizjarawlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to train | sizjarawlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to train | alajarawlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to train |
| be afraid to | menjarawlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to train | senjarawlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to train | oljarawlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to train | bizjarawlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to train | sizjarawlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to train | alajarawlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to train |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarawlata bolmazmaI can't be training | senjarawlata bolmazsayou can't be training | oljarawlata bolmazhe can't be training | bizjarawlata bolmazbızwe can't be training | sizjarawlata bolmazsızyou all can't be training | alajarawlata bolmazlathey can't be training |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarawlatmay bolmazmaI must be training (emphatic) | senjarawlatmay bolmazsayou must be training (emphatic) | oljarawlatmay bolmazhe must be training (emphatic) | bizjarawlatmay bolmazbızwe must be training (emphatic) | sizjarawlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be training (emphatic) | alajarawlatmay bolmazlathey must be training (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarawlata turmasamif I don't keep training | senjarawlata turmasaŋif you don't keep training | oljarawlata turmasaif he doesn't keep training | bizjarawlata turmasaqif we don't keep training | sizjarawlata turmasağızif you all don't keep training | alajarawlata turmasalaif they don't keep training |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarawlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of training | senjarawlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of training | oljarawlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of training | bizjarawlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of training | sizjarawlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of training | alajarawlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of training |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarawlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not training (emphatic) | senjarawlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not training (emphatic) | oljarawlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not training (emphatic) | bizjarawlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not training (emphatic) | sizjarawlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not training (emphatic) | alajarawlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not training (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarawlatmay turamaI keep on not training | senjarawlatmay turasayou keep on not training | oljarawlatmay turadıhe keeps on not training | bizjarawlatmay turabızwe keep on not training | sizjarawlatmay turasızyou all keep on not training | alajarawlatmay turadılathey keep on not training |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarawlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not training | senjarawlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not training | oljarawlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not training | bizjarawlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not training | sizjarawlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not training | alajarawlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not training |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarawlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not training? | senjarawlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not training? | oljarawlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not training? | bizjarawlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not training? | sizjarawlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not training? | alajarawlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not training? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarawlathan bolmazmaI can't have trained | senjarawlathan bolmazsayou can't have trained | oljarawlathan bolmazhe can't have trained | bizjarawlathan bolmazbızwe can't have trained | sizjarawlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have trained | alajarawlathan bolmazlathey can't have trained |
| Inference — double negation | menjarawlatmağan bolmazmaI must have trained (emphatic) | senjarawlatmağan bolmazsayou must have trained (emphatic) | oljarawlatmağan bolmazhe must have trained (emphatic) | bizjarawlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have trained (emphatic) | sizjarawlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have trained (emphatic) | alajarawlatmağan bolmazlathey must have trained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarawlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had trained | senjarawlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trained | oljarawlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had trained | bizjarawlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trained | sizjarawlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trained | alajarawlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trained |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarawlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trained | senjarawlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trained | oljarawlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trained | bizjarawlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trained | sizjarawlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trained | alajarawlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trained |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarawlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to train | senjarawlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to train | oljarawlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to train | bizjarawlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to train | sizjarawlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to train | alajarawlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to train |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarawlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to train (emphatic) | senjarawlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to train (emphatic) | oljarawlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to train (emphatic) | bizjarawlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to train (emphatic) | sizjarawlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to train (emphatic) | alajarawlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to train (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarawlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to train | senjarawlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to train | oljarawlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to train | bizjarawlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to train | sizjarawlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to train | alajarawlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to train |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarawlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to train | senjarawlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to train | oljarawlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to train | bizjarawlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to train | sizjarawlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to train | alajarawlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to train |