jaralaw
/dʒaralaw/ · plural jaralawla
wounding, injuring, the act of inflicting a wound — The verbal noun of jaralarğa. It is used of physical wounds, as in ayıwnu jaralaw "wounding a bear", and also of hurting someone's feelings, as in birewnü jüregin jaralaw "wounding someone's heart".
- ayünü jaralaw — wounding a bear
- birewnü jüregin jaralaw — wounding someone's heart
- ayağın jaralaw — injuring his leg
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jaralawthe wounding | jaralawummy wounding | jaralawuŋyour wounding | jaralawuhis wounding | jaralawubuzour wounding | jaralawuğuzyou all's wounding | jaralawlarıtheir woundings |
| Genitive | jaralawnuthe wounding's | jaralawumumy wounding's | jaralawuŋuyour wounding's | jaralawunuhis wounding's | jaralawubuznuour wounding's | jaralawuğuznuyou all's wounding's | jaralawlarınıtheir woundings' |
| Accusative | jaralawnuthe wounding (as the object) | jaralawumumy wounding (as the object) | jaralawuŋuyour wounding (as the object) | jaralawunhis wounding (as the object) | jaralawubuznuour wounding (as the object) | jaralawuğuznuyou all's wounding (as the object) | jaralawlarıntheir woundings (as the object) |
| Dative | jaralawğato the wounding | jaralawumato my wounding | jaralawuŋato your wounding | jaralawunato his wounding | jaralawubuzğato our wounding | jaralawuğuzğato you all's wounding | jaralawlarınato their woundings |
| Locative | jaralawdain / at the wounding | jaralawumdain / at my wounding | jaralawuŋdain / at your wounding | jaralawundain / at his wounding | jaralawubuzdain / at our wounding | jaralawuğuzdain / at you all's wounding | jaralawlarındain / at their woundings |
| Ablative | jaralawdanfrom the wounding | jaralawumdanfrom my wounding | jaralawuŋdanfrom your wounding | jaralawundanfrom his wounding | jaralawubuzdanfrom our wounding | jaralawuğuzdanfrom you all's wounding | jaralawlarındanfrom their woundings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jaralawlathe woundings | jaralawlarımmy woundings | jaralawlarıŋyour woundings | jaralawlarıhis woundings | jaralawlarıbızour woundings | jaralawlarığızyou all's woundings | jaralawlarıtheir woundings |
| Genitive | jaralawlanıthe woundings' | jaralawlarımımy woundings' | jaralawlarıŋıyour woundings' | jaralawlarınıhis woundings' | jaralawlarıbıznıour woundings' | jaralawlarığıznıyou all's woundings' | jaralawlarınıtheir woundings' |
| Accusative | jaralawlanıthe woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarımımy woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarıŋıyour woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarınhis woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarıbıznıour woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarığıznıyou all's woundings (as the object) | jaralawlarıntheir woundings (as the object) |
| Dative | jaralawlağato the woundings | jaralawlarımato my woundings | jaralawlarıŋato your woundings | jaralawlarınato his woundings | jaralawlarıbızğato our woundings | jaralawlarığızğato you all's woundings | jaralawlarınato their woundings |
| Locative | jaralawladain / at the woundings | jaralawlarımdain / at my woundings | jaralawlarıŋdain / at your woundings | jaralawlarındain / at his woundings | jaralawlarıbızdain / at our woundings | jaralawlarığızdain / at you all's woundings | jaralawlarındain / at their woundings |
| Ablative | jaralawladanfrom the woundings | jaralawlarımdanfrom my woundings | jaralawlarıŋdanfrom your woundings | jaralawlarındanfrom his woundings | jaralawlarıbızdanfrom our woundings | jaralawlarığızdanfrom you all's woundings | jaralawlarındanfrom their woundings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jaralawları can mean "his / her woundings", "their wounding", or "their woundings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.