jandaruq
/dʒandaruq/ · plural jandaruqla
milkvetch, astragalus — A plant of the genus Astragalus, especially the bladder-podded milkvetch (Astragalus physocarpus). Khapaev and Khapaeva 2015 say it was used in folk medicine to treat chilchak, a venereal disease, which is also the name of a disease of horses. one source
- bu jandaruqdu — this is milkvetch
- tawda jandaruq ösedi — milkvetch grows in the mountains
- biz jandaruq jıydıq — we gathered milkvetch
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jandaruqthe milkvetch | jandaruğummy milkvetch | jandaruğuŋyour milkvetch | jandaruğuhis milkvetch | jandaruğubuzour milkvetch | jandaruğuğuzyou all's milkvetch | jandaruqlarıtheir milkvetches |
| Genitive | jandaruqnuthe milkvetch's | jandaruğumumy milkvetch's | jandaruğuŋuyour milkvetch's | jandaruğunuhis milkvetch's | jandaruğubuznuour milkvetch's | jandaruğuğuznuyou all's milkvetch's | jandaruqlarınıtheir milkvetches' |
| Accusative | jandaruqnuthe milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruğumumy milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruğuŋuyour milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruğunhis milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruğubuznuour milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruğuğuznuyou all's milkvetch (as the object) | jandaruqlarıntheir milkvetches (as the object) |
| Dative | jandaruqğato the milkvetch | jandaruğumato my milkvetch | jandaruğuŋato your milkvetch | jandaruğunato his milkvetch | jandaruğubuzğato our milkvetch | jandaruğuğuzğato you all's milkvetch | jandaruqlarınato their milkvetches |
| Locative | jandaruqdain / at the milkvetch | jandaruğumdain / at my milkvetch | jandaruğuŋdain / at your milkvetch | jandaruğundain / at his milkvetch | jandaruğubuzdain / at our milkvetch | jandaruğuğuzdain / at you all's milkvetch | jandaruqlarındain / at their milkvetches |
| Ablative | jandaruqdanfrom the milkvetch | jandaruğumdanfrom my milkvetch | jandaruğuŋdanfrom your milkvetch | jandaruğundanfrom his milkvetch | jandaruğubuzdanfrom our milkvetch | jandaruğuğuzdanfrom you all's milkvetch | jandaruqlarındanfrom their milkvetches |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jandaruqlathe milkvetches | jandaruqlarımmy milkvetches | jandaruqlarıŋyour milkvetches | jandaruqlarıhis milkvetches | jandaruqlarıbızour milkvetches | jandaruqlarığızyou all's milkvetches | jandaruqlarıtheir milkvetches |
| Genitive | jandaruqlanıthe milkvetches' | jandaruqlarımımy milkvetches' | jandaruqlarıŋıyour milkvetches' | jandaruqlarınıhis milkvetches' | jandaruqlarıbıznıour milkvetches' | jandaruqlarığıznıyou all's milkvetches' | jandaruqlarınıtheir milkvetches' |
| Accusative | jandaruqlanıthe milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarımımy milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarıŋıyour milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarınhis milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarıbıznıour milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarığıznıyou all's milkvetches (as the object) | jandaruqlarıntheir milkvetches (as the object) |
| Dative | jandaruqlağato the milkvetches | jandaruqlarımato my milkvetches | jandaruqlarıŋato your milkvetches | jandaruqlarınato his milkvetches | jandaruqlarıbızğato our milkvetches | jandaruqlarığızğato you all's milkvetches | jandaruqlarınato their milkvetches |
| Locative | jandaruqladain / at the milkvetches | jandaruqlarımdain / at my milkvetches | jandaruqlarıŋdain / at your milkvetches | jandaruqlarındain / at his milkvetches | jandaruqlarıbızdain / at our milkvetches | jandaruqlarığızdain / at you all's milkvetches | jandaruqlarındain / at their milkvetches |
| Ablative | jandaruqladanfrom the milkvetches | jandaruqlarımdanfrom my milkvetches | jandaruqlarıŋdanfrom your milkvetches | jandaruqlarındanfrom his milkvetches | jandaruqlarıbızdanfrom our milkvetches | jandaruqlarığızdanfrom you all's milkvetches | jandaruqlarındanfrom their milkvetches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jandaruqları can mean "his / her milkvetches", "their milkvetch", or "their milkvetches" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.