janaşdırırğa
/dʒanaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
bring closer, move (something) nearer
- orunduqlanı janaşdırırğa — to move the beds closer
- butaqnı jel jerge janaşdırdı — the wind brought the branch close to the ground
- qollarımı otha janaşdırdım — I moved my hands closer to the fire
- orunduqnu terezege janaşdırayıq — let's move the bed closer to the window
Conjugation
Common forms
- janaşdıradıhe is bringing closer
- janaşdırdıhe brought closer
- janaşdırğandıhe has brought closer
- janaşdırırhe will bring closer
- janaşdırlıqdıhe is going to bring closer
- janaşdıra edihe was bringing closer
- janaşdırsaif he brings closer
- janaşdır!bring closer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanaşdıramaI am bringing closer | senjanaşdırasayou are bringing closer | oljanaşdıradıhe is bringing closer | bizjanaşdırabızwe are bringing closer | sizjanaşdırasızyou all are bringing closer | alajanaşdıradılathey are bringing closer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanaşdırmaymaI am not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmaysayou are not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmaydıhe is not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmaybızwe are not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmaysızyou all are not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmaydılathey are not bringing closer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanaşdıramamı? janaşdıramıma?am I bringing closer? | senjanaşdıramısa?are you bringing closer? | oljanaşdıramıdı?is he bringing closer? | bizjanaşdırabızmı? janaşdıramıbız?are we bringing closer? | sizjanaşdıramısız?are you all bringing closer? | alajanaşdıramıdıla?are they bringing closer? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanaşdırmaymamı? janaşdırmaymıma?aren't I bringing closer? | senjanaşdırmaymısa?aren't you bringing closer? | oljanaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he bringing closer? | bizjanaşdırmaybızmı? janaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we bringing closer? | sizjanaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all bringing closer? | alajanaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they bringing closer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanaşdırıwçanmaI usually bring closer | senjanaşdırıwçansayou usually bring closer | oljanaşdırıwçandıhe usually brings closer | bizjanaşdırıwçanbızwe usually bring closer | sizjanaşdırıwçansızyou all usually bring closer | alajanaşdırıwçandılathey usually bring closer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't bring closer | senjanaşdırmawçansayou usually don't bring closer | oljanaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't bring closer | alajanaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't bring closer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanaşdırıwçanmamı? janaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually bring closer? | senjanaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually bring closer? | oljanaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually bring closer? | bizjanaşdırıwçanbızmı? janaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually bring closer? | sizjanaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually bring closer? | alajanaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bring closer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanaşdırmawçanmamı? janaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not bring closer? | senjanaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not bring closer? | oljanaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmawçanbızmı? janaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bring closer? | alajanaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bring closer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanaşdırıbdıhe has brought closer and remains so | alajanaşdırıbdılathey have brought closer and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanaşdırıbmıdı?has he brought closer? | alajanaşdırıbmıdıla?have they brought closer? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanaşdırıb turamaI keep bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turasayou keep bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turadıhe keeps bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turabızwe keep bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turasızyou all keep bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turadılathey keep bringing closer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep bringing closer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanaşdırıb turamamı? janaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep bringing closer? | senjanaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep bringing closer? | oljanaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep bringing closer? | bizjanaşdırıb turabızmı? janaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep bringing closer? | sizjanaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep bringing closer? | alajanaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep bringing closer? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanaşdırıb turmaymamı? janaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing closer? | senjanaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing closer? | oljanaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing closer? | bizjanaşdırıb turmaybızmı? janaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing closer? | sizjanaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing closer? | alajanaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing closer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of bringing closer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing closer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra turamamı? janaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing closer? | senjanaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing closer? | oljanaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing closer? | bizjanaşdıra turabızmı? janaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing closer? | sizjanaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing closer? | alajanaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing closer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra turmaymamı? janaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing closer? | senjanaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing closer? | oljanaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing closer? | bizjanaşdıra turmaybızmı? janaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing closer? | sizjanaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing closer? | alajanaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing closer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanaşdırdımI brought closer | senjanaşdırdıŋyou brought closer | oljanaşdırdıhe brought closer | bizjanaşdırdıqwe brought closer | sizjanaşdırdığızyou all brought closer | alajanaşdırdılathey brought closer |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanaşdırmadımI didn't bring closer | senjanaşdırmadıŋyou didn't bring closer | oljanaşdırmadıhe didn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmadıqwe didn't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmadığızyou all didn't bring closer | alajanaşdırmadılathey didn't bring closer |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanaşdırdımmı?did I bring closer? | senjanaşdırdıŋmı?did you bring closer? | oljanaşdırdımı?did he bring closer? | bizjanaşdırdıqmı?did we bring closer? | sizjanaşdırdığızmı?did you all bring closer? | alajanaşdırdılamı?did they bring closer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanaşdırmadımmı?didn't I bring closer? | senjanaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you bring closer? | oljanaşdırmadımı?didn't he bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all bring closer? | alajanaşdırmadılamı?didn't they bring closer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanaşdırğanmaI have brought closer | senjanaşdırğansayou have brought closer | oljanaşdırğandıhe has brought closer | bizjanaşdırğanbızwe have brought closer | sizjanaşdırğansızyou all have brought closer | alajanaşdırğandılathey have brought closer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanaşdırmağanmaI haven't brought closer | senjanaşdırmağansayou haven't brought closer | oljanaşdırmağandıhe hasn't brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağanbızwe haven't brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağansızyou all haven't brought closer | alajanaşdırmağandılathey haven't brought closer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanaşdırğanmamı? janaşdırğanmıma?have I brought closer? | senjanaşdırğanmısa?have you brought closer? | oljanaşdırğanmıdı?has he brought closer? | bizjanaşdırğanbızmı? janaşdırğanmıbız?have we brought closer? | sizjanaşdırğanmısız?have you all brought closer? | alajanaşdırğanmıdıla?have they brought closer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanaşdırmağanmamı? janaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I brought closer? | senjanaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you brought closer? | oljanaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he brought closer? | bizjanaşdırmağanbızmı? janaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we brought closer? | sizjanaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all brought closer? | alajanaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they brought closer? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanaşdırıb turdumI kept bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turduŋyou kept bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turduhe kept bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turduqwe kept bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turdulathey kept bringing closer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep bringing closer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanaşdırırmaI will bring closer | senjanaşdırırsayou will bring closer | oljanaşdırırhe will bring closer | bizjanaşdırırbızwe will bring closer | sizjanaşdırırsızyou all will bring closer | alajanaşdırırlathey will bring closer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanaşdırmazmaI won't bring closer | senjanaşdırmazsayou won't bring closer | oljanaşdırmazhe won't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmazbızwe won't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmazsızyou all won't bring closer | alajanaşdırmazlathey won't bring closer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanaşdırırmamı? janaşdırırmıma?will I bring closer? | senjanaşdırırmısa?will you bring closer? | oljanaşdırırmı?will he bring closer? | bizjanaşdırırbızmı? janaşdırırmıbız?will we bring closer? | sizjanaşdırırmısız?will you all bring closer? | alajanaşdırırlamı? janaşdırırmıla?will they bring closer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanaşdırmazmamı? janaşdırmazmıma?won't I bring closer? | senjanaşdırmazmısa?won't you bring closer? | oljanaşdırmazmı?won't he bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmazbızmı? janaşdırmazmıbız?won't we bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmazmısız?won't you all bring closer? | alajanaşdırmazlamı? janaşdırmazmıla?won't they bring closer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanaşdırlıqma1janaşdırrıqmaI am going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıqsa1janaşdırrıqsayou are going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıqdı1janaşdırrıqdıhe is going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıqbız1janaşdırrıqbızwe are going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıqsız1janaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıqdıla1janaşdırrıqdılathey are going to bring closer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanaşdırlıq tülme1janaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq tülse1janaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq tüldü1janaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq tülbüz1janaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq tülsüz1janaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq tüldüle1janaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to bring closer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanaşdırlıqmamı?1 janaşdırlıqmıma?janaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to bring closer? | senjanaşdırlıqmısa?1janaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to bring closer? | oljanaşdırlıqmıdı?1janaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırlıqbızmı?1 janaşdırlıqmıbız?janaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırlıqmısız?1janaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to bring closer? | alajanaşdırlıqmıdıla?1janaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to bring closer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanaşdırlıq tülmüme?1janaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bring closer? | senjanaşdırlıq tülmüse?1janaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bring closer? | oljanaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1janaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1janaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1janaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring closer? | alajanaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1janaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring closer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so janaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanaşdırğan edimjanaşdırğanemI had brought closer | senjanaşdırğan ediŋjanaşdırğaneŋyou had brought closer | oljanaşdırğan edijanaşdırğanedhe had brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan edikjanaşdırğanekwe had brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan edigizjanaşdırğanegizyou all had brought closer | alajanaşdırğan edilejanaşdırğanellethey had brought closer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanaşdırmağan edimjanaşdırmağanemI hadn't brought closer | senjanaşdırmağan ediŋjanaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't brought closer | oljanaşdırmağan edijanaşdırmağanedhe hadn't brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağan edikjanaşdırmağanekwe hadn't brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağan edigizjanaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't brought closer | alajanaşdırmağan edilejanaşdırmağanellethey hadn't brought closer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanaşdıra edimjanaşdıraemI was bringing closer | senjanaşdıra ediŋjanaşdıraeŋyou were bringing closer | oljanaşdıra edijanaşdıraedhe was bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra edikjanaşdıraekwe were bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra edigizjanaşdıraegizyou all were bringing closer | alajanaşdıra edilejanaşdıraellethey were bringing closer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanaşdırmay edimjanaşdırmayemI wasn't bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay ediŋjanaşdırmayeŋyou weren't bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay edijanaşdırmayedhe wasn't bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay edikjanaşdırmayekwe weren't bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay edigizjanaşdırmayegizyou all weren't bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay edilejanaşdırmayellethey weren't bringing closer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanaşdırıwçan edimjanaşdırıwçanemI used to bring closer | senjanaşdırıwçan ediŋjanaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to bring closer | oljanaşdırıwçan edijanaşdırıwçanedhe used to bring closer | bizjanaşdırıwçan edikjanaşdırıwçanekwe used to bring closer | sizjanaşdırıwçan edigizjanaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to bring closer | alajanaşdırıwçan edilejanaşdırıwçanellethey used to bring closer |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanaşdırmawçan edimjanaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to bring closer | senjanaşdırmawçan ediŋjanaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bring closer | oljanaşdırmawçan edijanaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmawçan edikjanaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmawçan edigizjanaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bring closer | alajanaşdırmawçan edilejanaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to bring closer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanaşdırıb edihe had brought closer and remained so | alajanaşdırıb edilethey had brought closer and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't brought closer | alajanaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't brought closer | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanaşdırıb tura edimjanaşdırıb turaemI had kept bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb tura ediŋjanaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb tura edijanaşdırıb turaedhe had kept bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb tura edikjanaşdırıb turaekwe had kept bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb tura edigizjanaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb tura edilejanaşdırıb turaellethey had kept bringing closer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanaşdırıb turmay edimjanaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turmay ediŋjanaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turmay edijanaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turmay edikjanaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turmay edigizjanaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turmay edilejanaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing closer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra tura edimjanaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra tura ediŋjanaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra tura edijanaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra tura edikjanaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra tura edigizjanaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra tura edilejanaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of bringing closer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra turmay edimjanaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra turmay ediŋjanaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra turmay edijanaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra turmay edikjanaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra turmay edigizjanaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra turmay edilejanaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing closer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanaşdırır edimjanaşdırır emI would bring closer | senjanaşdırır ediŋjanaşdırır eŋyou would bring closer | oljanaşdırır edijanaşdırır edhe would bring closer | bizjanaşdırır edikjanaşdırır ekwe would bring closer | sizjanaşdırır edigizjanaşdırır egizyou all would bring closer | alajanaşdırır edilejanaşdırır ellethey would bring closer |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanaşdırmaz edimjanaşdırmaz emI wouldn't bring closer | senjanaşdırmaz ediŋjanaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't bring closer | oljanaşdırmaz edijanaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmaz edikjanaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmaz edigizjanaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't bring closer | alajanaşdırmaz edilejanaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't bring closer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanaşdırlıq edim2janaşdırlıq emjanaşdırrıq edimI would have brought closer | senjanaşdırlıq ediŋ2janaşdırlıq eŋjanaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have brought closer | oljanaşdırlıq edi2janaşdırlıq edjanaşdırrıq edihe would have brought closer | bizjanaşdırlıq edik2janaşdırlıq ekjanaşdırrıq edikwe would have brought closer | sizjanaşdırlıq edigiz2janaşdırlıq egizjanaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have brought closer | alajanaşdırlıq edile2janaşdırlıq ellejanaşdırrıq edilethey would have brought closer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanaşdırlıq tül edim2janaşdırlıq tül emjanaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have brought closer | senjanaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2janaşdırlıq tül eŋjanaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought closer | oljanaşdırlıq tül edi2janaşdırlıq tül edjanaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have brought closer | bizjanaşdırlıq tül edik2janaşdırlıq tül ekjanaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have brought closer | sizjanaşdırlıq tül edigiz2janaşdırlıq tül egizjanaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought closer | alajanaşdırlıq tül edile2janaşdırlıq tül ellejanaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have brought closer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so janaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjanaşdırsamif I bring closer | senjanaşdırsaŋif you bring closer | oljanaşdırsaif he brings closer | bizjanaşdırsaqif we bring closer | sizjanaşdırsağızif you all bring closer | alajanaşdırsalaif they bring closer |
| Conditional | menjanaşdırmasamif I don't bring closer | senjanaşdırmasaŋif you don't bring closer | oljanaşdırmasaif he doesn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmasaqif we don't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmasağızif you all don't bring closer | alajanaşdırmasalaif they don't bring closer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjanaşdıra esemif I am bringing closer | senjanaşdıra eseŋif you are bringing closer | oljanaşdıra eseif he is bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra esekif we are bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra esegizif you all are bringing closer | alajanaşdıra eseleif they are bringing closer |
| Conditional, present real | menjanaşdırmay esemif I am not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay eseŋif you are not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay eseif he is not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay esekif we are not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay esegizif you all are not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay eseleif they are not bringing closer |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanaşdırsam edijanaşdırsam edif only I brought closer | senjanaşdırsaŋ edijanaşdırsaŋ edif only you brought closer | oljanaşdırsa edijanaşdırsaedif only he brought closer | bizjanaşdırsaq edijanaşdırsaq edif only we brought closer | sizjanaşdırsağız edijanaşdırsağız edif only you all brought closer | alajanaşdırsala edijanaşdırsalaedif only they brought closer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanaşdırmasam edijanaşdırmasam edif only I didn't bring closer | senjanaşdırmasaŋ edijanaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't bring closer | oljanaşdırmasa edijanaşdırmasaedif only he didn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmasaq edijanaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmasağız edijanaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't bring closer | alajanaşdırmasala edijanaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't bring closer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanaşdırıb tursamif I carry on bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb tursaif he carries on bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on bringing closer |
| Durative conditional | menjanaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing closer |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept bringing closer |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing closer | senjanaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing closer | oljanaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing closer | bizjanaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing closer | sizjanaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing closer | alajanaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing closer |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjanaşdıra tursamif I keep bringing closer | senjanaşdıra tursaŋif you keep bringing closer | oljanaşdıra tursaif he keeps bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra tursaqif we keep bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra tursağızif you all keep bringing closer | alajanaşdıra tursalaif they keep bringing closer |
| Progressive conditional | menjanaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not bringing closer |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing closer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not bringing closer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjanaşdırdım esemif I brought closer | senjanaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you brought closer | oljanaşdırdı eseif he brought closer | bizjanaşdırdıq esekif we brought closer | sizjanaşdırdığız esegizif you all brought closer | alajanaşdırdıla eseleif they brought closer |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjanaşdırmadım esemif I didn't bring closer | senjanaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bring closer | oljanaşdırmadı eseif he didn't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't bring closer | alajanaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't bring closer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanaşdırğan esemif I did bring closer (indeed) | senjanaşdırğan eseŋif you did bring closer (indeed) | oljanaşdırğan eseif he did bring closer (indeed) | bizjanaşdırğan esekif we did bring closer (indeed) | sizjanaşdırğan esegizif you all did bring closer (indeed) | alajanaşdırğan eseleif they did bring closer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanaşdırmağan esemif I didn't bring closer (indeed) | senjanaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't bring closer (indeed) | oljanaşdırmağan eseif he didn't bring closer (indeed) | bizjanaşdırmağan esekif we didn't bring closer (indeed) | sizjanaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't bring closer (indeed) | alajanaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't bring closer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanaşdırğan bolsamif I had brought closer | senjanaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had brought closer | oljanaşdırğan bolsaif he had brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan bolsaqif we had brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had brought closer | alajanaşdırğan bolsalaif they had brought closer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't brought closer | senjanaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't brought closer | oljanaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't brought closer | alajanaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't brought closer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanaşdırğan bolsam edijanaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had brought closer | senjanaşdırğan bolsaŋ edijanaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had brought closer | oljanaşdırğan bolsa edijanaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan bolsaq edijanaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan bolsağız edijanaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had brought closer | alajanaşdırğan bolsala edijanaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had brought closer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanaşdırmağan bolsam edijanaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't brought closer | senjanaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edijanaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought closer | oljanaşdırmağan bolsa edijanaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağan bolsaq edijanaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağan bolsağız edijanaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought closer | alajanaşdırmağan bolsala edijanaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought closer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanaşdırır esemif I will bring closer | senjanaşdırır eseŋif you will bring closer | oljanaşdırır eseif he will bring closer | bizjanaşdırır esekif we will bring closer | sizjanaşdırır esegizif you all will bring closer | alajanaşdırır eseleif they will bring closer |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanaşdırmaz esemif I won't bring closer | senjanaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't bring closer | oljanaşdırmaz eseif he won't bring closer | bizjanaşdırmaz esekif we won't bring closer | sizjanaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't bring closer | alajanaşdırmaz eseleif they won't bring closer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjanaşdırlıq esem4janaşdırrıq esemif I am going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq eseŋ4janaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq ese4janaşdırrıq eseif he is going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq esek4janaşdırrıq esekif we are going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq esegiz4janaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq esele4janaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to bring closer |
| Conditional, future | menjanaşdırlıq tül esem4janaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4janaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq tül ese4janaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq tül esek4janaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq tül esegiz4janaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq tül esele4janaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to bring closer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanaşdırlıq bolsam5janaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5janaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq bolsa5janaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq bolsaq5janaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq bolsağız5janaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq bolsala5janaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to bring closer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bring closer | senjanaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bring closer | oljanaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bring closer | alajanaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bring closer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso janaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so janaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so janaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanaşdıra bolurmaI must be bringing closer | senjanaşdıra bolursayou must be bringing closer | oljanaşdıra bolurhe must be bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be bringing closer | alajanaşdıra bolurlathey must be bringing closer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay bolursayou must not be bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay bolurhe must not be bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be bringing closer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing closer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing closer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanaşdırğan bolurmaI must have brought closer | senjanaşdırğan bolursayou must have brought closer | oljanaşdırğan bolurhe must have brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have brought closer | alajanaşdırğan bolurlathey must have brought closer |
| Inference (must have) | menjanaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have brought closer | senjanaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have brought closer | oljanaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have brought closer | alajanaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have brought closer |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanaşdırlıq bolurma6janaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq bolursa6janaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq bolur6janaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq bolurbuz6janaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq bolursuz6janaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq bolurla6janaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to bring closer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bring closer | senjanaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bring closer | oljanaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring closer | alajanaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bring closer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so janaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanaşdırayımlet me bring closer | senjanaşdır!bring closer! | oljanaşdırsınlet him bring closer | bizjanaşdırayıqlet's bring closer | sizjanaşdırığız!bring closer, you all! | alajanaşdırsınlalet them bring closer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanaşdırmayımlet me not bring closer | senjanaşdırma!don't bring closer! | oljanaşdırmasınlet him not bring closer | bizjanaşdırmayıqlet's not bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağız!don't bring closer, you all! | alajanaşdırmasınlalet them not bring closer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanaşdırayımmı?shall I bring closer? | oljanaşdırsınmı?should he bring closer? | bizjanaşdırayıqmı?shall we bring closer? | alajanaşdırsınlamı?should they bring closer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanaşdırmayımmı?shall I not bring closer? | oljanaşdırmasınmı?should he not bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not bring closer? | alajanaşdırmasınlamı?should they not bring closer? | ||
| Requests | senjanaşdırçı7janaşdırçınplease bring closer | oljanaşdırsınçıdo let him bring closer | sizjanaşdırçığızplease bring closer (plural/polite) | alajanaşdırsınlaçıdo let them bring closer | ||
| Requests | senjanaşdırmaçı7janaşdırmaçınplease don't bring closer | oljanaşdırmasınçıdo let him not bring closer | sizjanaşdırmaçığızplease don't bring closer (plural/polite) | alajanaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not bring closer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanaşdırğınjanaşdırğımay you bring closer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanaşdırmağınjanaşdırmağımay you not bring closer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanaşdırğay edim janaşdırğa edimwould that I brought closer | senjanaşdırğay ediŋ janaşdırğa ediŋwould that you brought closer | oljanaşdırğay edi janaşdırğa ediwould that he brought closer | bizjanaşdırğay edik janaşdırğa edikwould that we brought closer | sizjanaşdırğay edigiz janaşdırğa edigizwould that you all brought closer | alajanaşdırğay edile janaşdırğa edilewould that they brought closer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanaşdırmağay edim janaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not bring closer | senjanaşdırmağay ediŋ janaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not bring closer | oljanaşdırmağay edi janaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağay edik janaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağay edigiz janaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not bring closer | alajanaşdırmağay edile janaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not bring closer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanaşdırmağa qoyayımjanaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoy!janaşdırma qoy!let someone bring closer! | oljanaşdırmağa qoysunjanaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyayıqjanaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!janaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone bring closer, you all! | alajanaşdırmağa qoysunlajanaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymayımjanaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoyma!janaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone bring closer! | oljanaşdırmağa qoymasınjanaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymayıqjanaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoymağız!janaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone bring closer, you all! | alajanaşdırmağa qoymasınlajanaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?janaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoysunmu?janaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?janaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?janaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring closer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?janaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?janaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?janaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?janaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring closer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanaşdırmağa qoyamajanaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoyasajanaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to bring closer | oljanaşdırmağa qoyadıjanaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyabızjanaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoyasızjanaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring closer | alajanaşdırmağa qoyadılajanaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymaymajanaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoymaysajanaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring closer | oljanaşdırmağa qoymaydıjanaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymaybızjanaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoymaysızjanaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring closer | alajanaşdırmağa qoymaydılajanaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanaşdırmağa qoyamamı?janaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring closer? | senjanaşdırmağa qoyamısa?janaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?janaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?janaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmağa qoyamısız?janaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?janaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring closer? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?janaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring closer? | senjanaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?janaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?janaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?janaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?janaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?janaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring closer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanaşdırmağa qoydumjanaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoyduŋjanaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring closer | oljanaşdırmağa qoydujanaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyduqjanaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoyduğuzjanaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring closer | alajanaşdırmağa qoydulajanaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymadımjanaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring closer | senjanaşdırmağa qoymadıŋjanaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring closer | oljanaşdırmağa qoymadıjanaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymadıqjanaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmağa qoymadığızjanaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring closer | alajanaşdırmağa qoymadılajanaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring closer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanaşdırmağa qoydummu?janaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring closer? | senjanaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?janaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoydumu?janaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?janaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?janaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoydulamı?janaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring closer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?janaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring closer? | senjanaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?janaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring closer? | oljanaşdırmağa qoymadımı?janaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?janaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?janaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring closer? | alajanaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?janaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring closer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanaşdıralamaI can bring closer | senjanaşdıralasayou can bring closer | oljanaşdıraladıhe can bring closer | bizjanaşdıralabızwe can bring closer | sizjanaşdıralasızyou all can bring closer | alajanaşdıraladılathey can bring closer |
| Ability — present | menjanaşdıralmaymaI can't bring closer | senjanaşdıralmaysayou can't bring closer | oljanaşdıralmaydıhe can't bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmaybızwe can't bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmaysızyou all can't bring closer | alajanaşdıralmaydılathey can't bring closer |
| Ability — present | menjanaşdıralamamı? janaşdıralamıma?can I bring closer? | senjanaşdıralamısa?can you bring closer? | oljanaşdıralamıdı?can he bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralabızmı? janaşdıralamıbız?can we bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralamısız?can you all bring closer? | alajanaşdıralamıdıla?can they bring closer? |
| Ability — present | menjanaşdıralmaymamı? janaşdıralmaymıma?can't I bring closer? | senjanaşdıralmaymısa?can't you bring closer? | oljanaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralmaybızmı? janaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all bring closer? | alajanaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they bring closer? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanaşdıralsamif I can bring closer | senjanaşdıralsaŋif you can bring closer | oljanaşdıralsaif he can bring closer | bizjanaşdıralsaqif we can bring closer | sizjanaşdıralsağızif you all can bring closer | alajanaşdıralsalaif they can bring closer |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanaşdıralmasamif I can't bring closer | senjanaşdıralmasaŋif you can't bring closer | oljanaşdıralmasaif he can't bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmasaqif we can't bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmasağızif you all can't bring closer | alajanaşdıralmasalaif they can't bring closer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanaşdıraldımI was able to bring closer | senjanaşdıraldıŋyou were able to bring closer | oljanaşdıraldıhe was able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıraldıqwe were able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıraldığızyou all were able to bring closer | alajanaşdıraldılathey were able to bring closer |
| Ability — simple past | menjanaşdıralmadımI could not bring closer | senjanaşdıralmadıŋyou could not bring closer | oljanaşdıralmadıhe could not bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmadıqwe could not bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmadığızyou all could not bring closer | alajanaşdıralmadılathey could not bring closer |
| Ability — simple past | menjanaşdıraldımmı?was I able to bring closer? | senjanaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to bring closer? | oljanaşdıraldımı?was he able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to bring closer? | alajanaşdıraldılamı?were they able to bring closer? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I bring closer? | senjanaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring closer? | oljanaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring closer? | alajanaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they bring closer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanaşdıralğanmaI have been able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralğansayou have been able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralğandıhe has been able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralğandılathey have been able to bring closer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring closer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanaşdıralğanmamı? janaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to bring closer? | senjanaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to bring closer? | oljanaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralğanbızmı? janaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring closer? | alajanaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring closer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanaşdıralmağanmamı? janaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring closer? | senjanaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring closer? | oljanaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralmağanbızmı? janaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring closer? | alajanaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring closer? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanaşdıralğan edimjanaşdıralğanemI had been able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralğan ediŋjanaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralğan edijanaşdıralğanedhe had been able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralğan edikjanaşdıralğanekwe had been able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralğan edigizjanaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralğan edilejanaşdıralğanellethey had been able to bring closer |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanaşdıralmağan edimjanaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralmağan ediŋjanaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralmağan edijanaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmağan edikjanaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmağan edigizjanaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralmağan edilejanaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring closer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanaşdırala edimjanaşdıralaemI could bring closer | senjanaşdırala ediŋjanaşdıralaeŋyou could bring closer | oljanaşdırala edijanaşdıralaedhe could bring closer | bizjanaşdırala edikjanaşdıralaekwe could bring closer | sizjanaşdırala edigizjanaşdıralaegizyou all could bring closer | alajanaşdırala edilejanaşdıralaellethey could bring closer |
| Ability — past background | menjanaşdıralmay edimjanaşdıralmayemI could not bring closer | senjanaşdıralmay ediŋjanaşdıralmayeŋyou could not bring closer | oljanaşdıralmay edijanaşdıralmayedhe could not bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmay edikjanaşdıralmayekwe could not bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmay edigizjanaşdıralmayegizyou all could not bring closer | alajanaşdıralmay edilejanaşdıralmayellethey could not bring closer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanaşdıralırmaI will be able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralırsayou will be able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralırhe will be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralırbızwe will be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralırlathey will be able to bring closer |
| Ability — future I | menjanaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralmazhe won't be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to bring closer |
| Ability — future I | menjanaşdıralırmamı? janaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to bring closer? | senjanaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to bring closer? | oljanaşdıralırmı?will he be able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralırbızmı? janaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to bring closer? | alajanaşdıralırlamı? janaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to bring closer? |
| Ability — future I | menjanaşdıralmazmamı? janaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring closer? | senjanaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring closer? | oljanaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdıralmazbızmı? janaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring closer? | alajanaşdıralmazlamı? janaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring closer? |
| Ability — future II | menjanaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to bring closer | senjanaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to bring closer | oljanaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring closer | alajanaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring closer |
| Ability — future II | menjanaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring closer | senjanaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring closer | oljanaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring closer | alajanaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring closer |
| Ability — future II | menjanaşdırallıqmamı? janaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring closer? | senjanaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring closer? | oljanaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırallıqbızmı? janaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring closer? | alajanaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring closer? |
| Ability — future II | menjanaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring closer? | senjanaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring closer? | oljanaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring closer? | bizjanaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring closer? | sizjanaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring closer? | alajanaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring closer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanaşdıralır edimjanaşdıralır emI would be able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralır ediŋjanaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralır edijanaşdıralır edhe would be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralır edikjanaşdıralır ekwe would be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralır edigizjanaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralır edilejanaşdıralır ellethey would be able to bring closer |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanaşdıralmaz edimjanaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring closer | senjanaşdıralmaz ediŋjanaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring closer | oljanaşdıralmaz edijanaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring closer | bizjanaşdıralmaz edikjanaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring closer | sizjanaşdıralmaz edigizjanaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring closer | alajanaşdıralmaz edilejanaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring closer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanaşdıralğınjanaşdıralğımay you be able to bring closer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanaşdıralmağınjanaşdıralmağımay you not be able to bring closer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanaşdırırğa izleymeI want to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to bring closer |
| want to | menjanaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bring closer |
| would like to | menjanaşdırırğa süemeI would like to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa süedihe would like to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to bring closer |
| would like to | menjanaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bring closer |
| hope to | menjanaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bring closer |
| hope to | menjanaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring closer |
| be about to | menjanaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to bring closer |
| be about to | menjanaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring closer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to bring closer |
| need to | menjanaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring closer |
| have to | menmenŋe janaşdırırğa tüşediI have to bring closer | sensenŋe janaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to bring closer | olaŋa janaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to bring closer | bizbizge janaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to bring closer | sizsizge janaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to bring closer | alaalağa janaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to bring closer |
| have to | menmenŋe janaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bring closer | sensenŋe janaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring closer | olaŋa janaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bring closer | bizbizge janaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring closer | sizsizge janaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring closer | alaalağa janaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bring closer |
| be obliged to | menjanaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bring closer |
| be obliged to | menjanaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring closer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bring closer |
| have a way to | menjanaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bring closer |
| be free to | menjanaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring closer |
| be free to | menjanaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring closer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bring closer | sensenŋe janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bring closer | olaŋa janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bring closer | bizbizge janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bring closer | sizsizge janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring closer | alaalağa janaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bring closer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring closer | sensenŋe janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring closer | olaŋa janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring closer | bizbizge janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring closer | sizsizge janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring closer | alaalağa janaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring closer |
| be ready to | menjanaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bring closer |
| be ready to | menjanaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring closer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bring closer |
| try to | menjanaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring closer |
| agree to | menjanaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to bring closer |
| agree to | menjanaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bring closer |
| hurry to | menjanaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring closer |
| hurry to | menjanaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring closer |
| be afraid to | menjanaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bring closer |
| be afraid to | menjanaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring closer | senjanaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring closer | oljanaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring closer | bizjanaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring closer | sizjanaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring closer | alajanaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring closer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be bringing closer | senjanaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be bringing closer | oljanaşdıra bolmazhe can't be bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing closer | alajanaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be bringing closer |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be bringing closer (emphatic) | senjanaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be bringing closer (emphatic) | oljanaşdırmay bolmazhe must be bringing closer (emphatic) | bizjanaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be bringing closer (emphatic) | sizjanaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be bringing closer (emphatic) | alajanaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be bringing closer (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep bringing closer | senjanaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing closer | oljanaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing closer | alajanaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep bringing closer |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing closer | senjanaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing closer | oljanaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing closer | bizjanaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing closer | sizjanaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing closer | alajanaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing closer |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) | senjanaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) | oljanaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) | bizjanaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) | sizjanaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) | alajanaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing closer (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanaşdırmay turamaI keep on not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay turasayou keep on not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not bringing closer |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing closer | senjanaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing closer | oljanaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing closer | bizjanaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing closer | sizjanaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing closer | alajanaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing closer |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing closer? | senjanaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing closer? | oljanaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing closer? | bizjanaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing closer? | sizjanaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing closer? | alajanaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing closer? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have brought closer | senjanaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have brought closer | oljanaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have brought closer | alajanaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have brought closer |
| Inference — double negation | menjanaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have brought closer (emphatic) | senjanaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have brought closer (emphatic) | oljanaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have brought closer (emphatic) | bizjanaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have brought closer (emphatic) | sizjanaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have brought closer (emphatic) | alajanaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have brought closer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought closer | senjanaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought closer | oljanaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought closer | bizjanaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought closer | sizjanaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought closer | alajanaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought closer |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought closer | senjanaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought closer | oljanaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought closer | bizjanaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought closer | sizjanaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought closer | alajanaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought closer |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bring closer |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bring closer (emphatic) | senjanaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bring closer (emphatic) | oljanaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bring closer (emphatic) | bizjanaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bring closer (emphatic) | sizjanaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring closer (emphatic) | alajanaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bring closer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjanaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring closer | senjanaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring closer | oljanaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring closer | alajanaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring closer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring closer | senjanaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring closer | oljanaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring closer | bizjanaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring closer | sizjanaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring closer | alajanaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring closer |