janşaqlarğa
/dʒanʃaqlarʁa/
prattle, chatter — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as Karachay. one source
- ol telefonda janşaqlaydı — she is chattering on the phone
- biz keçege deri janşaqladıq — we chattered until night
Conjugation
Common forms
- janşaqlaydıhe is prattling
- janşaqladıhe prattled
- janşaqlağandıhe has prattled
- janşaqlarhe will prattle
- janşaqlarıqdıhe is going to prattle
- janşaqlay edihe was prattling
- janşaqlasaif he prattles
- janşaqla!prattle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaqlaymaI am prattling | senjanşaqlaysayou are prattling | oljanşaqlaydıhe is prattling | bizjanşaqlaybızwe are prattling | sizjanşaqlaysızyou all are prattling | alajanşaqlaydılathey are prattling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaqlamaymaI am not prattling | senjanşaqlamaysayou are not prattling | oljanşaqlamaydıhe is not prattling | bizjanşaqlamaybızwe are not prattling | sizjanşaqlamaysızyou all are not prattling | alajanşaqlamaydılathey are not prattling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaqlaymamı? janşaqlaymıma?am I prattling? | senjanşaqlaymısa?are you prattling? | oljanşaqlaymıdı?is he prattling? | bizjanşaqlaybızmı? janşaqlaymıbız?are we prattling? | sizjanşaqlaymısız?are you all prattling? | alajanşaqlaymıdıla?are they prattling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaqlamaymamı? janşaqlamaymıma?aren't I prattling? | senjanşaqlamaymısa?aren't you prattling? | oljanşaqlamaymıdı?isn't he prattling? | bizjanşaqlamaybızmı? janşaqlamaymıbız?aren't we prattling? | sizjanşaqlamaymısız?aren't you all prattling? | alajanşaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they prattling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşaqlawçanmaI usually prattle | senjanşaqlawçansayou usually prattle | oljanşaqlawçandıhe usually prattles | bizjanşaqlawçanbızwe usually prattle | sizjanşaqlawçansızyou all usually prattle | alajanşaqlawçandılathey usually prattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşaqlamawçanmaI usually don't prattle | senjanşaqlamawçansayou usually don't prattle | oljanşaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't prattle | sizjanşaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't prattle | alajanşaqlamawçandılathey usually don't prattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşaqlawçanmamı? janşaqlawçanmıma?do I usually prattle? | senjanşaqlawçanmısa?do you usually prattle? | oljanşaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually prattle? | bizjanşaqlawçanbızmı? janşaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually prattle? | sizjanşaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually prattle? | alajanşaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually prattle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşaqlamawçanmamı? janşaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not prattle? | senjanşaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not prattle? | oljanşaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not prattle? | bizjanşaqlamawçanbızmı? janşaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not prattle? | sizjanşaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not prattle? | alajanşaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not prattle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanşaqlabdıhe has prattled and remains so | alajanşaqlabdılathey have prattled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanşaqlabmıdı?has he prattled? | alajanşaqlabmıdıla?have they prattled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşaqlab turamaI keep prattling | senjanşaqlab turasayou keep prattling | oljanşaqlab turadıhe keeps prattling | bizjanşaqlab turabızwe keep prattling | sizjanşaqlab turasızyou all keep prattling | alajanşaqlab turadılathey keep prattling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşaqlab turmaymaI don't keep prattling | senjanşaqlab turmaysayou don't keep prattling | oljanşaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep prattling | bizjanşaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep prattling | sizjanşaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep prattling | alajanşaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep prattling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşaqlab turamamı? janşaqlab turamıma?do I keep prattling? | senjanşaqlab turamısa?do you keep prattling? | oljanşaqlab turamıdı?does he keep prattling? | bizjanşaqlab turabızmı? janşaqlab turamıbız?do we keep prattling? | sizjanşaqlab turamısız?do you all keep prattling? | alajanşaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep prattling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşaqlab turmaymamı? janşaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep prattling? | senjanşaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep prattling? | oljanşaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep prattling? | bizjanşaqlab turmaybızmı? janşaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep prattling? | sizjanşaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep prattling? | alajanşaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep prattling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay turamaI am in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay turasayou are in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of prattling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of prattling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay turamamı? janşaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of prattling? | senjanşaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of prattling? | oljanşaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of prattling? | bizjanşaqlay turabızmı? janşaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of prattling? | sizjanşaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of prattling? | alajanşaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of prattling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay turmaymamı? janşaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of prattling? | senjanşaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of prattling? | oljanşaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of prattling? | bizjanşaqlay turmaybızmı? janşaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of prattling? | sizjanşaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of prattling? | alajanşaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of prattling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşaqladımI prattled | senjanşaqladıŋyou prattled | oljanşaqladıhe prattled | bizjanşaqladıqwe prattled | sizjanşaqladığızyou all prattled | alajanşaqladılathey prattled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşaqlamadımI didn't prattle | senjanşaqlamadıŋyou didn't prattle | oljanşaqlamadıhe didn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamadıqwe didn't prattle | sizjanşaqlamadığızyou all didn't prattle | alajanşaqlamadılathey didn't prattle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşaqladımmı?did I prattle? | senjanşaqladıŋmı?did you prattle? | oljanşaqladımı?did he prattle? | bizjanşaqladıqmı?did we prattle? | sizjanşaqladığızmı?did you all prattle? | alajanşaqladılamı?did they prattle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşaqlamadımmı?didn't I prattle? | senjanşaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you prattle? | oljanşaqlamadımı?didn't he prattle? | bizjanşaqlamadıqmı?didn't we prattle? | sizjanşaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all prattle? | alajanşaqlamadılamı?didn't they prattle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşaqlağanmaI have prattled | senjanşaqlağansayou have prattled | oljanşaqlağandıhe has prattled | bizjanşaqlağanbızwe have prattled | sizjanşaqlağansızyou all have prattled | alajanşaqlağandılathey have prattled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşaqlamağanmaI haven't prattled | senjanşaqlamağansayou haven't prattled | oljanşaqlamağandıhe hasn't prattled | bizjanşaqlamağanbızwe haven't prattled | sizjanşaqlamağansızyou all haven't prattled | alajanşaqlamağandılathey haven't prattled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşaqlağanmamı? janşaqlağanmıma?have I prattled? | senjanşaqlağanmısa?have you prattled? | oljanşaqlağanmıdı?has he prattled? | bizjanşaqlağanbızmı? janşaqlağanmıbız?have we prattled? | sizjanşaqlağanmısız?have you all prattled? | alajanşaqlağanmıdıla?have they prattled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşaqlamağanmamı? janşaqlamağanmıma?haven't I prattled? | senjanşaqlamağanmısa?haven't you prattled? | oljanşaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he prattled? | bizjanşaqlamağanbızmı? janşaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we prattled? | sizjanşaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all prattled? | alajanşaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they prattled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanşaqlab turdumI kept prattling | senjanşaqlab turduŋyou kept prattling | oljanşaqlab turduhe kept prattling | bizjanşaqlab turduqwe kept prattling | sizjanşaqlab turduğuzyou all kept prattling | alajanşaqlab turdulathey kept prattling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanşaqlab turmadımI didn't keep prattling | senjanşaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep prattling | oljanşaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep prattling | bizjanşaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep prattling | sizjanşaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep prattling | alajanşaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep prattling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşaqlarmaI will prattle | senjanşaqlarsayou will prattle | oljanşaqlarhe will prattle | bizjanşaqlarbızwe will prattle | sizjanşaqlarsızyou all will prattle | alajanşaqlarlathey will prattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşaqlamazmaI won't prattle | senjanşaqlamazsayou won't prattle | oljanşaqlamazhe won't prattle | bizjanşaqlamazbızwe won't prattle | sizjanşaqlamazsızyou all won't prattle | alajanşaqlamazlathey won't prattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşaqlarmamı? janşaqlarmıma?will I prattle? | senjanşaqlarmısa?will you prattle? | oljanşaqlarmı?will he prattle? | bizjanşaqlarbızmı? janşaqlarmıbız?will we prattle? | sizjanşaqlarmısız?will you all prattle? | alajanşaqlarlamı? janşaqlarmıla?will they prattle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşaqlamazmamı? janşaqlamazmıma?won't I prattle? | senjanşaqlamazmısa?won't you prattle? | oljanşaqlamazmı?won't he prattle? | bizjanşaqlamazbızmı? janşaqlamazmıbız?won't we prattle? | sizjanşaqlamazmısız?won't you all prattle? | alajanşaqlamazlamı? janşaqlamazmıla?won't they prattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşaqlarıqmaI am going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıqsayou are going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıqdıhe is going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıqbızwe are going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıqsızyou all are going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıqdılathey are going to prattle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to prattle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşaqlarıqmamı? janşaqlarıqmıma?am I going to prattle? | senjanşaqlarıqmısa?are you going to prattle? | oljanşaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to prattle? | bizjanşaqlarıqbızmı? janşaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to prattle? | sizjanşaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to prattle? | alajanşaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to prattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to prattle? | senjanşaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to prattle? | oljanşaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to prattle? | bizjanşaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to prattle? | sizjanşaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to prattle? | alajanşaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to prattle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanşaqlağan edimjanşaqlağanemI had prattled | senjanşaqlağan ediŋjanşaqlağaneŋyou had prattled | oljanşaqlağan edijanşaqlağanedhe had prattled | bizjanşaqlağan edikjanşaqlağanekwe had prattled | sizjanşaqlağan edigizjanşaqlağanegizyou all had prattled | alajanşaqlağan edilejanşaqlağanellethey had prattled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanşaqlamağan edimjanşaqlamağanemI hadn't prattled | senjanşaqlamağan ediŋjanşaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't prattled | oljanşaqlamağan edijanşaqlamağanedhe hadn't prattled | bizjanşaqlamağan edikjanşaqlamağanekwe hadn't prattled | sizjanşaqlamağan edigizjanşaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't prattled | alajanşaqlamağan edilejanşaqlamağanellethey hadn't prattled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanşaqlay edimjanşaqlayemI was prattling | senjanşaqlay ediŋjanşaqlayeŋyou were prattling | oljanşaqlay edijanşaqlayedhe was prattling | bizjanşaqlay edikjanşaqlayekwe were prattling | sizjanşaqlay edigizjanşaqlayegizyou all were prattling | alajanşaqlay edilejanşaqlayellethey were prattling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanşaqlamay edimjanşaqlamayemI wasn't prattling | senjanşaqlamay ediŋjanşaqlamayeŋyou weren't prattling | oljanşaqlamay edijanşaqlamayedhe wasn't prattling | bizjanşaqlamay edikjanşaqlamayekwe weren't prattling | sizjanşaqlamay edigizjanşaqlamayegizyou all weren't prattling | alajanşaqlamay edilejanşaqlamayellethey weren't prattling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanşaqlawçan edimjanşaqlawçanemI used to prattle | senjanşaqlawçan ediŋjanşaqlawçaneŋyou used to prattle | oljanşaqlawçan edijanşaqlawçanedhe used to prattle | bizjanşaqlawçan edikjanşaqlawçanekwe used to prattle | sizjanşaqlawçan edigizjanşaqlawçanegizyou all used to prattle | alajanşaqlawçan edilejanşaqlawçanellethey used to prattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanşaqlamawçan edimjanşaqlamawçanemI didn't use to prattle | senjanşaqlamawçan ediŋjanşaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to prattle | oljanşaqlamawçan edijanşaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to prattle | bizjanşaqlamawçan edikjanşaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to prattle | sizjanşaqlamawçan edigizjanşaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to prattle | alajanşaqlamawçan edilejanşaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to prattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanşaqlab edihe had prattled and remained so | alajanşaqlab edilethey had prattled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanşaqlab tül edihe hadn't prattled | alajanşaqlab tül edilethey hadn't prattled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanşaqlab tura edimjanşaqlab turaemI had kept prattling | senjanşaqlab tura ediŋjanşaqlab turaeŋyou had kept prattling | oljanşaqlab tura edijanşaqlab turaedhe had kept prattling | bizjanşaqlab tura edikjanşaqlab turaekwe had kept prattling | sizjanşaqlab tura edigizjanşaqlab turaegizyou all had kept prattling | alajanşaqlab tura edilejanşaqlab turaellethey had kept prattling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanşaqlab turmay edimjanşaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept prattling | senjanşaqlab turmay ediŋjanşaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept prattling | oljanşaqlab turmay edijanşaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept prattling | bizjanşaqlab turmay edikjanşaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept prattling | sizjanşaqlab turmay edigizjanşaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept prattling | alajanşaqlab turmay edilejanşaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept prattling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay tura edimjanşaqlay turaemI was in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay tura ediŋjanşaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay tura edijanşaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay tura edikjanşaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay tura edigizjanşaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay tura edilejanşaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of prattling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay turmay edimjanşaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay turmay ediŋjanşaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay turmay edijanşaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay turmay edikjanşaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay turmay edigizjanşaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay turmay edilejanşaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of prattling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanşaqlar edimjanşaqlar emI would prattle | senjanşaqlar ediŋjanşaqlar eŋyou would prattle | oljanşaqlar edijanşaqlar edhe would prattle | bizjanşaqlar edikjanşaqlar ekwe would prattle | sizjanşaqlar edigizjanşaqlar egizyou all would prattle | alajanşaqlar edilejanşaqlar ellethey would prattle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanşaqlamaz edimjanşaqlamaz emI wouldn't prattle | senjanşaqlamaz ediŋjanşaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't prattle | oljanşaqlamaz edijanşaqlamaz edhe wouldn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamaz edikjanşaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't prattle | sizjanşaqlamaz edigizjanşaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't prattle | alajanşaqlamaz edilejanşaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't prattle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanşaqlarıq edimjanşaqlarıq emI would have prattled | senjanşaqlarıq ediŋjanşaqlarıq eŋyou would have prattled | oljanşaqlarıq edijanşaqlarıq edhe would have prattled | bizjanşaqlarıq edikjanşaqlarıq ekwe would have prattled | sizjanşaqlarıq edigizjanşaqlarıq egizyou all would have prattled | alajanşaqlarıq edilejanşaqlarıq ellethey would have prattled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanşaqlarıq tül edimjanşaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have prattled | senjanşaqlarıq tül ediŋjanşaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have prattled | oljanşaqlarıq tül edijanşaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have prattled | bizjanşaqlarıq tül edikjanşaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have prattled | sizjanşaqlarıq tül edigizjanşaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have prattled | alajanşaqlarıq tül edilejanşaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have prattled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjanşaqlasamif I prattle | senjanşaqlasaŋif you prattle | oljanşaqlasaif he prattles | bizjanşaqlasaqif we prattle | sizjanşaqlasağızif you all prattle | alajanşaqlasalaif they prattle |
| Conditional | menjanşaqlamasamif I don't prattle | senjanşaqlamasaŋif you don't prattle | oljanşaqlamasaif he doesn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamasaqif we don't prattle | sizjanşaqlamasağızif you all don't prattle | alajanşaqlamasalaif they don't prattle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjanşaqlay esemif I am prattling | senjanşaqlay eseŋif you are prattling | oljanşaqlay eseif he is prattling | bizjanşaqlay esekif we are prattling | sizjanşaqlay esegizif you all are prattling | alajanşaqlay eseleif they are prattling |
| Conditional, present real | menjanşaqlamay esemif I am not prattling | senjanşaqlamay eseŋif you are not prattling | oljanşaqlamay eseif he is not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay esekif we are not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay esegizif you all are not prattling | alajanşaqlamay eseleif they are not prattling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanşaqlasam edijanşaqlasam edif only I prattled | senjanşaqlasaŋ edijanşaqlasaŋ edif only you prattled | oljanşaqlasa edijanşaqlasaedif only he prattled | bizjanşaqlasaq edijanşaqlasaq edif only we prattled | sizjanşaqlasağız edijanşaqlasağız edif only you all prattled | alajanşaqlasala edijanşaqlasalaedif only they prattled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanşaqlamasam edijanşaqlamasam edif only I didn't prattle | senjanşaqlamasaŋ edijanşaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't prattle | oljanşaqlamasa edijanşaqlamasaedif only he didn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamasaq edijanşaqlamasaq edif only we didn't prattle | sizjanşaqlamasağız edijanşaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't prattle | alajanşaqlamasala edijanşaqlamasalaedif only they didn't prattle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanşaqlab tursamif I carry on prattling | senjanşaqlab tursaŋif you carry on prattling | oljanşaqlab tursaif he carries on prattling | bizjanşaqlab tursaqif we carry on prattling | sizjanşaqlab tursağızif you all carry on prattling | alajanşaqlab tursalaif they carry on prattling |
| Durative conditional | menjanşaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on prattling | senjanşaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on prattling | oljanşaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on prattling | bizjanşaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on prattling | sizjanşaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on prattling | alajanşaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on prattling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanşaqlab tura esemif I have kept prattling | senjanşaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept prattling | oljanşaqlab tura eseif he has kept prattling | bizjanşaqlab tura esekif we have kept prattling | sizjanşaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept prattling | alajanşaqlab tura eseleif they have kept prattling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanşaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept prattling | senjanşaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept prattling | oljanşaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept prattling | bizjanşaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept prattling | sizjanşaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept prattling | alajanşaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept prattling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjanşaqlay tursamif I keep prattling | senjanşaqlay tursaŋif you keep prattling | oljanşaqlay tursaif he keeps prattling | bizjanşaqlay tursaqif we keep prattling | sizjanşaqlay tursağızif you all keep prattling | alajanşaqlay tursalaif they keep prattling |
| Progressive conditional | menjanşaqlamay tursamif I keep on not prattling | senjanşaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not prattling | oljanşaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not prattling | alajanşaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not prattling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanşaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of prattling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanşaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not prattling | senjanşaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not prattling | oljanşaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not prattling | alajanşaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not prattling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanşaqladım esemif I prattled | senjanşaqladıŋ eseŋif you prattled | oljanşaqladı eseif he prattled | bizjanşaqladıq esekif we prattled | sizjanşaqladığız esegizif you all prattled | alajanşaqladıla eseleif they prattled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanşaqlamadım esemif I didn't prattle | senjanşaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't prattle | oljanşaqlamadı eseif he didn't prattle | bizjanşaqlamadıq esekif we didn't prattle | sizjanşaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't prattle | alajanşaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't prattle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanşaqlağan esemif I did prattle (indeed) | senjanşaqlağan eseŋif you did prattle (indeed) | oljanşaqlağan eseif he did prattle (indeed) | bizjanşaqlağan esekif we did prattle (indeed) | sizjanşaqlağan esegizif you all did prattle (indeed) | alajanşaqlağan eseleif they did prattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanşaqlamağan esemif I didn't prattle (indeed) | senjanşaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't prattle (indeed) | oljanşaqlamağan eseif he didn't prattle (indeed) | bizjanşaqlamağan esekif we didn't prattle (indeed) | sizjanşaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't prattle (indeed) | alajanşaqlamağan eseleif they didn't prattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanşaqlağan bolsamif I had prattled | senjanşaqlağan bolsaŋif you had prattled | oljanşaqlağan bolsaif he had prattled | bizjanşaqlağan bolsaqif we had prattled | sizjanşaqlağan bolsağızif you all had prattled | alajanşaqlağan bolsalaif they had prattled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanşaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't prattled | senjanşaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't prattled | oljanşaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't prattled | bizjanşaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't prattled | sizjanşaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't prattled | alajanşaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't prattled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanşaqlağan bolsam edijanşaqlağan bolsam edif only I had prattled | senjanşaqlağan bolsaŋ edijanşaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had prattled | oljanşaqlağan bolsa edijanşaqlağan bolsaedif only he had prattled | bizjanşaqlağan bolsaq edijanşaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had prattled | sizjanşaqlağan bolsağız edijanşaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had prattled | alajanşaqlağan bolsala edijanşaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had prattled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanşaqlamağan bolsam edijanşaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't prattled | senjanşaqlamağan bolsaŋ edijanşaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't prattled | oljanşaqlamağan bolsa edijanşaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't prattled | bizjanşaqlamağan bolsaq edijanşaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't prattled | sizjanşaqlamağan bolsağız edijanşaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't prattled | alajanşaqlamağan bolsala edijanşaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't prattled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanşaqlar esemif I will prattle | senjanşaqlar eseŋif you will prattle | oljanşaqlar eseif he will prattle | bizjanşaqlar esekif we will prattle | sizjanşaqlar esegizif you all will prattle | alajanşaqlar eseleif they will prattle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanşaqlamaz esemif I won't prattle | senjanşaqlamaz eseŋif you won't prattle | oljanşaqlamaz eseif he won't prattle | bizjanşaqlamaz esekif we won't prattle | sizjanşaqlamaz esegizif you all won't prattle | alajanşaqlamaz eseleif they won't prattle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjanşaqlarıq esemif I am going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq eseif he is going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq esekif we are going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq eseleif they are going to prattle |
| Conditional, future | menjanşaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to prattle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanşaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to prattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanşaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to prattle | senjanşaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to prattle | oljanşaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to prattle | bizjanşaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to prattle | sizjanşaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to prattle | alajanşaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to prattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso janşaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanşaqlay bolurmaI must be prattling | senjanşaqlay bolursayou must be prattling | oljanşaqlay bolurhe must be prattling | bizjanşaqlay bolurbuzwe must be prattling | sizjanşaqlay bolursuzyou all must be prattling | alajanşaqlay bolurlathey must be prattling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanşaqlamay bolurmaI must not be prattling | senjanşaqlamay bolursayou must not be prattling | oljanşaqlamay bolurhe must not be prattling | bizjanşaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be prattling | sizjanşaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be prattling | alajanşaqlamay bolurlathey must not be prattling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanşaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of prattling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanşaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not prattling | senjanşaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not prattling | oljanşaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not prattling | alajanşaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not prattling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanşaqlağan bolurmaI must have prattled | senjanşaqlağan bolursayou must have prattled | oljanşaqlağan bolurhe must have prattled | bizjanşaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have prattled | sizjanşaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have prattled | alajanşaqlağan bolurlathey must have prattled |
| Inference (must have) | menjanşaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have prattled | senjanşaqlamağan bolursayou must not have prattled | oljanşaqlamağan bolurhe must not have prattled | bizjanşaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have prattled | sizjanşaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have prattled | alajanşaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have prattled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanşaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to prattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanşaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to prattle | senjanşaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to prattle | oljanşaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to prattle | bizjanşaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to prattle | sizjanşaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to prattle | alajanşaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to prattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşaqlayımlet me prattle | senjanşaqla!prattle! | oljanşaqlasınlet him prattle | bizjanşaqlayıqlet's prattle | sizjanşaqlağız!prattle, you all! | alajanşaqlasınlalet them prattle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşaqlamayımlet me not prattle | senjanşaqlama!don't prattle! | oljanşaqlamasınlet him not prattle | bizjanşaqlamayıqlet's not prattle | sizjanşaqlamağız!don't prattle, you all! | alajanşaqlamasınlalet them not prattle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşaqlayımmı?shall I prattle? | oljanşaqlasınmı?should he prattle? | bizjanşaqlayıqmı?shall we prattle? | alajanşaqlasınlamı?should they prattle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşaqlamayımmı?shall I not prattle? | oljanşaqlamasınmı?should he not prattle? | bizjanşaqlamayıqmı?shall we not prattle? | alajanşaqlamasınlamı?should they not prattle? | ||
| Requests | senjanşaqlaçı2janşaqlaçınplease prattle | oljanşaqlasınçıdo let him prattle | sizjanşaqlaçığızplease prattle (plural/polite) | alajanşaqlasınlaçıdo let them prattle | ||
| Requests | senjanşaqlamaçı2janşaqlamaçınplease don't prattle | oljanşaqlamasınçıdo let him not prattle | sizjanşaqlamaçığızplease don't prattle (plural/polite) | alajanşaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not prattle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanşaqlağınjanşaqlağımay you prattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanşaqlamağınjanşaqlamağımay you not prattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanşaqlağay edim janşaqlağa edimwould that I prattled | senjanşaqlağay ediŋ janşaqlağa ediŋwould that you prattled | oljanşaqlağay edi janşaqlağa ediwould that he prattled | bizjanşaqlağay edik janşaqlağa edikwould that we prattled | sizjanşaqlağay edigiz janşaqlağa edigizwould that you all prattled | alajanşaqlağay edile janşaqlağa edilewould that they prattled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanşaqlamağay edim janşaqlamağa edimwould that I did not prattle | senjanşaqlamağay ediŋ janşaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not prattle | oljanşaqlamağay edi janşaqlamağa ediwould that he did not prattle | bizjanşaqlamağay edik janşaqlamağa edikwould that we did not prattle | sizjanşaqlamağay edigiz janşaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not prattle | alajanşaqlamağay edile janşaqlamağa edilewould that they did not prattle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşaqlamağa qoyayımjanşaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoy!janşaqlama qoy!let someone prattle! | oljanşaqlamağa qoysunjanşaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyayıqjanşaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoyuğuz!janşaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone prattle, you all! | alajanşaqlamağa qoysunlajanşaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymayımjanşaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoyma!janşaqlama qoyma!don't let someone prattle! | oljanşaqlamağa qoymasınjanşaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymayıqjanşaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoymağız!janşaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone prattle, you all! | alajanşaqlamağa qoymasınlajanşaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşaqlamağa qoyayımmı?janşaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoysunmu?janşaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?janşaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoysunlamı?janşaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to prattle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymayımmı?janşaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoymasınmı?janşaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?janşaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?janşaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to prattle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşaqlamağa qoyamajanşaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoyasajanşaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to prattle | oljanşaqlamağa qoyadıjanşaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyabızjanşaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoyasızjanşaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to prattle | alajanşaqlamağa qoyadılajanşaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymaymajanşaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoymaysajanşaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to prattle | oljanşaqlamağa qoymaydıjanşaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymaybızjanşaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoymaysızjanşaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to prattle | alajanşaqlamağa qoymaydılajanşaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşaqlamağa qoyamamı?janşaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to prattle? | senjanşaqlamağa qoyamısa?janşaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoyamıdı?janşaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyabızmı?janşaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to prattle? | sizjanşaqlamağa qoyamısız?janşaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?janşaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to prattle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymaymamı?janşaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to prattle? | senjanşaqlamağa qoymaymısa?janşaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?janşaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?janşaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to prattle? | sizjanşaqlamağa qoymaymısız?janşaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?janşaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to prattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşaqlamağa qoydumjanşaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoyduŋjanşaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to prattle | oljanşaqlamağa qoydujanşaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyduqjanşaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoyduğuzjanşaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to prattle | alajanşaqlamağa qoydulajanşaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymadımjanşaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to prattle | senjanşaqlamağa qoymadıŋjanşaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to prattle | oljanşaqlamağa qoymadıjanşaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to prattle | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymadıqjanşaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to prattle | sizjanşaqlamağa qoymadığızjanşaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to prattle | alajanşaqlamağa qoymadılajanşaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to prattle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşaqlamağa qoydummu?janşaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to prattle? | senjanşaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?janşaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoydumu?janşaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoyduqmu?janşaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to prattle? | sizjanşaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?janşaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoydulamı?janşaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to prattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşaqlamağa qoymadımmı?janşaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to prattle? | senjanşaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?janşaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to prattle? | oljanşaqlamağa qoymadımı?janşaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to prattle? | bizjanşaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?janşaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to prattle? | sizjanşaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?janşaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to prattle? | alajanşaqlamağa qoymadılamı?janşaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to prattle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
janşaqlayalırğa be able to prattle · janşaqlayalmazğa be unable to prattle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanşaqlayalamaI can prattle | senjanşaqlayalasayou can prattle | oljanşaqlayaladıhe can prattle | bizjanşaqlayalabızwe can prattle | sizjanşaqlayalasızyou all can prattle | alajanşaqlayaladılathey can prattle |
| Ability — present | menjanşaqlayalmaymaI can't prattle | senjanşaqlayalmaysayou can't prattle | oljanşaqlayalmaydıhe can't prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmaybızwe can't prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmaysızyou all can't prattle | alajanşaqlayalmaydılathey can't prattle |
| Ability — present | menjanşaqlayalamamı? janşaqlayalamıma?can I prattle? | senjanşaqlayalamısa?can you prattle? | oljanşaqlayalamıdı?can he prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalabızmı? janşaqlayalamıbız?can we prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalamısız?can you all prattle? | alajanşaqlayalamıdıla?can they prattle? |
| Ability — present | menjanşaqlayalmaymamı? janşaqlayalmaymıma?can't I prattle? | senjanşaqlayalmaymısa?can't you prattle? | oljanşaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalmaybızmı? janşaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all prattle? | alajanşaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they prattle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanşaqlayalsamif I can prattle | senjanşaqlayalsaŋif you can prattle | oljanşaqlayalsaif he can prattle | bizjanşaqlayalsaqif we can prattle | sizjanşaqlayalsağızif you all can prattle | alajanşaqlayalsalaif they can prattle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanşaqlayalmasamif I can't prattle | senjanşaqlayalmasaŋif you can't prattle | oljanşaqlayalmasaif he can't prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmasaqif we can't prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmasağızif you all can't prattle | alajanşaqlayalmasalaif they can't prattle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanşaqlayaldımI was able to prattle | senjanşaqlayaldıŋyou were able to prattle | oljanşaqlayaldıhe was able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayaldıqwe were able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayaldığızyou all were able to prattle | alajanşaqlayaldılathey were able to prattle |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşaqlayalmadımI could not prattle | senjanşaqlayalmadıŋyou could not prattle | oljanşaqlayalmadıhe could not prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmadıqwe could not prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmadığızyou all could not prattle | alajanşaqlayalmadılathey could not prattle |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşaqlayaldımmı?was I able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayaldımı?was he able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayaldılamı?were they able to prattle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I prattle? | senjanşaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you prattle? | oljanşaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all prattle? | alajanşaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they prattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşaqlayalğanmaI have been able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalğansayou have been able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalğandıhe has been able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalğandılathey have been able to prattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to prattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşaqlayalğanmamı? janşaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalğanbızmı? janşaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to prattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşaqlayalmağanmamı? janşaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalmağanbızmı? janşaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to prattle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanşaqlayalğan edimjanşaqlayalğanemI had been able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalğan ediŋjanşaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalğan edijanşaqlayalğanedhe had been able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalğan edikjanşaqlayalğanekwe had been able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalğan edigizjanşaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalğan edilejanşaqlayalğanellethey had been able to prattle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanşaqlayalmağan edimjanşaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalmağan ediŋjanşaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalmağan edijanşaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmağan edikjanşaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmağan edigizjanşaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalmağan edilejanşaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to prattle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanşaqlayala edimjanşaqlayalaemI could prattle | senjanşaqlayala ediŋjanşaqlayalaeŋyou could prattle | oljanşaqlayala edijanşaqlayalaedhe could prattle | bizjanşaqlayala edikjanşaqlayalaekwe could prattle | sizjanşaqlayala edigizjanşaqlayalaegizyou all could prattle | alajanşaqlayala edilejanşaqlayalaellethey could prattle |
| Ability — past background | menjanşaqlayalmay edimjanşaqlayalmayemI could not prattle | senjanşaqlayalmay ediŋjanşaqlayalmayeŋyou could not prattle | oljanşaqlayalmay edijanşaqlayalmayedhe could not prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmay edikjanşaqlayalmayekwe could not prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmay edigizjanşaqlayalmayegizyou all could not prattle | alajanşaqlayalmay edilejanşaqlayalmayellethey could not prattle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanşaqlayalırmaI will be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalırsayou will be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalırhe will be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalırbızwe will be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalırlathey will be able to prattle |
| Ability — future I | menjanşaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalmazhe won't be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to prattle |
| Ability — future I | menjanşaqlayalırmamı? janşaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayalırmı?will he be able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalırbızmı? janşaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayalırlamı? janşaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to prattle? |
| Ability — future I | menjanşaqlayalmazmamı? janşaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayalmazbızmı? janşaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayalmazlamı? janşaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to prattle? |
| Ability — future II | menjanşaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to prattle |
| Ability — future II | menjanşaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to prattle |
| Ability — future II | menjanşaqlayallıqmamı? janşaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayallıqbızmı? janşaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to prattle? |
| Ability — future II | menjanşaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to prattle? | senjanşaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to prattle? | oljanşaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to prattle? | bizjanşaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to prattle? | sizjanşaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to prattle? | alajanşaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to prattle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanşaqlayalır edimjanşaqlayalır emI would be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalır ediŋjanşaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalır edijanşaqlayalır edhe would be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalır edikjanşaqlayalır ekwe would be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalır edigizjanşaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalır edilejanşaqlayalır ellethey would be able to prattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanşaqlayalmaz edimjanşaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to prattle | senjanşaqlayalmaz ediŋjanşaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to prattle | oljanşaqlayalmaz edijanşaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to prattle | bizjanşaqlayalmaz edikjanşaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to prattle | sizjanşaqlayalmaz edigizjanşaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to prattle | alajanşaqlayalmaz edilejanşaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to prattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanşaqlayalğınjanşaqlayalğımay you be able to prattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanşaqlayalmağınjanşaqlayalmağımay you not be able to prattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanşaqlarğa izleymeI want to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa izleyseyou want to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa izleydihe wants to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa izleybizwe want to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa izleydilethey want to prattle |
| want to | menjanşaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to prattle |
| would like to | menjanşaqlarğa süemeI would like to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa süeseyou would like to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa süedihe would like to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa süebizwe would like to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa süedilethey would like to prattle |
| would like to | menjanşaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to prattle |
| hope to | menjanşaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to prattle |
| hope to | menjanşaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to prattle |
| be about to | menjanşaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to prattle |
| be about to | menjanşaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to prattle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanşaqlarğa kerekmeI need to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa kerekseyou need to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to prattle |
| need to | menjanşaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to prattle |
| have to | menmenŋe janşaqlarğa tüşediI have to prattle | sensenŋe janşaqlarğa tüşediyou have to prattle | olaŋa janşaqlarğa tüşedihe has to prattle | bizbizge janşaqlarğa tüşediwe have to prattle | sizsizge janşaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to prattle | alaalağa janşaqlarğa tüşedithey have to prattle |
| have to | menmenŋe janşaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to prattle | sensenŋe janşaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to prattle | olaŋa janşaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to prattle | bizbizge janşaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to prattle | sizsizge janşaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to prattle | alaalağa janşaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to prattle |
| be obliged to | menjanşaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to prattle |
| be obliged to | menjanşaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to prattle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanşaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to prattle |
| have a way to | menjanşaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to prattle |
| be free to | menjanşaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to prattle |
| be free to | menjanşaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to prattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to prattle | sensenŋe janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to prattle | olaŋa janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to prattle | bizbizge janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to prattle | sizsizge janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to prattle | alaalağa janşaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to prattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to prattle | sensenŋe janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to prattle | olaŋa janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to prattle | bizbizge janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to prattle | sizsizge janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to prattle | alaalağa janşaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to prattle |
| be ready to | menjanşaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to prattle |
| be ready to | menjanşaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to prattle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanşaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to prattle |
| try to | menjanşaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to prattle |
| agree to | menjanşaqlarğa unaymaI agree to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa unaysayou agree to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to prattle |
| agree to | menjanşaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to prattle |
| hurry to | menjanşaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to prattle |
| hurry to | menjanşaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to prattle |
| be afraid to | menjanşaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to prattle |
| be afraid to | menjanşaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to prattle | senjanşaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to prattle | oljanşaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to prattle | bizjanşaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to prattle | sizjanşaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to prattle | alajanşaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to prattle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlay bolmazmaI can't be prattling | senjanşaqlay bolmazsayou can't be prattling | oljanşaqlay bolmazhe can't be prattling | bizjanşaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be prattling | sizjanşaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be prattling | alajanşaqlay bolmazlathey can't be prattling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanşaqlamay bolmazmaI must be prattling (emphatic) | senjanşaqlamay bolmazsayou must be prattling (emphatic) | oljanşaqlamay bolmazhe must be prattling (emphatic) | bizjanşaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be prattling (emphatic) | sizjanşaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be prattling (emphatic) | alajanşaqlamay bolmazlathey must be prattling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlay turmasamif I don't keep prattling | senjanşaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep prattling | oljanşaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep prattling | bizjanşaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep prattling | sizjanşaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep prattling | alajanşaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep prattling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of prattling | senjanşaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of prattling | oljanşaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of prattling | bizjanşaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of prattling | sizjanşaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of prattling | alajanşaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of prattling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanşaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not prattling (emphatic) | senjanşaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not prattling (emphatic) | oljanşaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not prattling (emphatic) | bizjanşaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not prattling (emphatic) | sizjanşaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not prattling (emphatic) | alajanşaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not prattling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanşaqlamay turamaI keep on not prattling | senjanşaqlamay turasayou keep on not prattling | oljanşaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay turabızwe keep on not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not prattling | alajanşaqlamay turadılathey keep on not prattling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanşaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not prattling | senjanşaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not prattling | oljanşaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not prattling | bizjanşaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not prattling | sizjanşaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not prattling | alajanşaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not prattling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanşaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not prattling? | senjanşaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not prattling? | oljanşaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not prattling? | bizjanşaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not prattling? | sizjanşaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not prattling? | alajanşaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not prattling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have prattled | senjanşaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have prattled | oljanşaqlağan bolmazhe can't have prattled | bizjanşaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have prattled | sizjanşaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have prattled | alajanşaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have prattled |
| Inference — double negation | menjanşaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have prattled (emphatic) | senjanşaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have prattled (emphatic) | oljanşaqlamağan bolmazhe must have prattled (emphatic) | bizjanşaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have prattled (emphatic) | sizjanşaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have prattled (emphatic) | alajanşaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have prattled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had prattled | senjanşaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had prattled | oljanşaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had prattled | bizjanşaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had prattled | sizjanşaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had prattled | alajanşaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had prattled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanşaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't prattled | senjanşaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't prattled | oljanşaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't prattled | bizjanşaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't prattled | sizjanşaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't prattled | alajanşaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't prattled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to prattle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanşaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to prattle (emphatic) | senjanşaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to prattle (emphatic) | oljanşaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to prattle (emphatic) | bizjanşaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to prattle (emphatic) | sizjanşaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to prattle (emphatic) | alajanşaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to prattle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjanşaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to prattle | senjanşaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to prattle | oljanşaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to prattle | bizjanşaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to prattle | sizjanşaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to prattle | alajanşaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to prattle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanşaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to prattle | senjanşaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to prattle | oljanşaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to prattle | bizjanşaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to prattle | sizjanşaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to prattle | alajanşaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to prattle |