jamalırğa
/dʒamalɯrʁa/
1. be patched, be darned, be mended, be repaired
- kölek jamalğandı — the shirt has been mended
- tübü jamalğan qazan — a pot whose bottom has been patched
- jarlı eskisi jamalsa da quwanadı — the poor man is glad even when his old clothes are patched
2. get married, marry — Said of a man taking a wife. one source
- jaş jamalğandı — the young man has got married
- ol bıltır jamaldı — he got married last year
- jamalır zamanı jetgendi — the time has come for him to marry
Conjugation
Common forms
- jamaladıhe is being patched
- jamaldıhe was patched
- jamalğandıhe has been patched
- jamalırhe will be patched
- jamallıqdıhe is going to be patched
- jamala edihe was being patched
- jamalsaif he is patched
- jamal!be patched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamalamaI am being patched | senjamalasayou are being patched | oljamaladıhe is being patched | bizjamalabızwe are being patched | sizjamalasızyou all are being patched | alajamaladılathey are being patched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamalmaymaI am not being patched | senjamalmaysayou are not being patched | oljamalmaydıhe is not being patched | bizjamalmaybızwe are not being patched | sizjamalmaysızyou all are not being patched | alajamalmaydılathey are not being patched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamalamamı? jamalamıma?am I being patched? | senjamalamısa?are you being patched? | oljamalamıdı?is he being patched? | bizjamalabızmı? jamalamıbız?are we being patched? | sizjamalamısız?are you all being patched? | alajamalamıdıla?are they being patched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamalmaymamı? jamalmaymıma?aren't I being patched? | senjamalmaymısa?aren't you being patched? | oljamalmaymıdı?isn't he being patched? | bizjamalmaybızmı? jamalmaymıbız?aren't we being patched? | sizjamalmaymısız?aren't you all being patched? | alajamalmaymıdıla?aren't they being patched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamalıwçanmaI am usually patched | senjamalıwçansayou are usually patched | oljamalıwçandıhe is usually patched | bizjamalıwçanbızwe are usually patched | sizjamalıwçansızyou all are usually patched | alajamalıwçandılathey are usually patched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamalmawçanmaI am usually not patched | senjamalmawçansayou are usually not patched | oljamalmawçandıhe is usually not patched | bizjamalmawçanbızwe are usually not patched | sizjamalmawçansızyou all are usually not patched | alajamalmawçandılathey are usually not patched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamalıwçanmamı? jamalıwçanmıma?am I usually patched? | senjamalıwçanmısa?are you usually patched? | oljamalıwçanmıdı?is he usually patched? | bizjamalıwçanbızmı? jamalıwçanmıbız?are we usually patched? | sizjamalıwçanmısız?are you all usually patched? | alajamalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually patched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamalmawçanmamı? jamalmawçanmıma?am I usually not patched? | senjamalmawçanmısa?are you usually not patched? | oljamalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not patched? | bizjamalmawçanbızmı? jamalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not patched? | sizjamalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not patched? | alajamalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not patched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljamalıbdıhe has been patched and remains so | alajamalıbdılathey have been patched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljamalıbmıdı?has he been patched? | alajamalıbmıdıla?have they been patched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamalıb turamaI remain patched | senjamalıb turasayou remain patched | oljamalıb turadıhe remains patched | bizjamalıb turabızwe remain patched | sizjamalıb turasızyou all remain patched | alajamalıb turadılathey remain patched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamalıb turmaymaI don't remain patched | senjamalıb turmaysayou don't remain patched | oljamalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain patched | bizjamalıb turmaybızwe don't remain patched | sizjamalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain patched | alajamalıb turmaydılathey don't remain patched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamalıb turamamı? jamalıb turamıma?do I remain patched? | senjamalıb turamısa?do you remain patched? | oljamalıb turamıdı?does he remain patched? | bizjamalıb turabızmı? jamalıb turamıbız?do we remain patched? | sizjamalıb turamısız?do you all remain patched? | alajamalıb turamıdıla?do they remain patched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamalıb turmaymamı? jamalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain patched? | senjamalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain patched? | oljamalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain patched? | bizjamalıb turmaybızmı? jamalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain patched? | sizjamalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain patched? | alajamalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain patched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamala turamaI am in the middle of being patched | senjamala turasayou are in the middle of being patched | oljamala turadıhe is in the middle of being patched | bizjamala turabızwe are in the middle of being patched | sizjamala turasızyou all are in the middle of being patched | alajamala turadılathey are in the middle of being patched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being patched | senjamala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being patched | oljamala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being patched | bizjamala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being patched | sizjamala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being patched | alajamala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being patched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamala turamamı? jamala turamıma?am I in the middle of being patched? | senjamala turamısa?are you in the middle of being patched? | oljamala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being patched? | bizjamala turabızmı? jamala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being patched? | sizjamala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being patched? | alajamala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being patched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamala turmaymamı? jamala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being patched? | senjamala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being patched? | oljamala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being patched? | bizjamala turmaybızmı? jamala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being patched? | sizjamala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being patched? | alajamala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being patched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamaldımI was patched | senjamaldıŋyou were patched | oljamaldıhe was patched | bizjamaldıqwe were patched | sizjamaldığızyou all were patched | alajamaldılathey were patched |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamalmadımI wasn't patched | senjamalmadıŋyou weren't patched | oljamalmadıhe wasn't patched | bizjamalmadıqwe weren't patched | sizjamalmadığızyou all weren't patched | alajamalmadılathey weren't patched |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamaldımmı?was I patched? | senjamaldıŋmı?were you patched? | oljamaldımı?was he patched? | bizjamaldıqmı?were we patched? | sizjamaldığızmı?were you all patched? | alajamaldılamı?were they patched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamalmadımmı?wasn't I patched? | senjamalmadıŋmı?weren't you patched? | oljamalmadımı?wasn't he patched? | bizjamalmadıqmı?weren't we patched? | sizjamalmadığızmı?weren't you all patched? | alajamalmadılamı?weren't they patched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamalğanmaI have been patched | senjamalğansayou have been patched | oljamalğandıhe has been patched | bizjamalğanbızwe have been patched | sizjamalğansızyou all have been patched | alajamalğandılathey have been patched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamalmağanmaI haven't been patched | senjamalmağansayou haven't been patched | oljamalmağandıhe hasn't been patched | bizjamalmağanbızwe haven't been patched | sizjamalmağansızyou all haven't been patched | alajamalmağandılathey haven't been patched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamalğanmamı? jamalğanmıma?have I been patched? | senjamalğanmısa?have you been patched? | oljamalğanmıdı?has he been patched? | bizjamalğanbızmı? jamalğanmıbız?have we been patched? | sizjamalğanmısız?have you all been patched? | alajamalğanmıdıla?have they been patched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamalmağanmamı? jamalmağanmıma?haven't I been patched? | senjamalmağanmısa?haven't you been patched? | oljamalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been patched? | bizjamalmağanbızmı? jamalmağanmıbız?haven't we been patched? | sizjamalmağanmısız?haven't you all been patched? | alajamalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been patched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjamalıb turdumI remained patched | senjamalıb turduŋyou remained patched | oljamalıb turduhe remained patched | bizjamalıb turduqwe remained patched | sizjamalıb turduğuzyou all remained patched | alajamalıb turdulathey remained patched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjamalıb turmadımI didn't remain patched | senjamalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain patched | oljamalıb turmadıhe didn't remain patched | bizjamalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain patched | sizjamalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain patched | alajamalıb turmadılathey didn't remain patched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamalırmaI will be patched | senjamalırsayou will be patched | oljamalırhe will be patched | bizjamalırbızwe will be patched | sizjamalırsızyou all will be patched | alajamalırlathey will be patched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamalmazmaI won't be patched | senjamalmazsayou won't be patched | oljamalmazhe won't be patched | bizjamalmazbızwe won't be patched | sizjamalmazsızyou all won't be patched | alajamalmazlathey won't be patched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamalırmamı? jamalırmıma?will I be patched? | senjamalırmısa?will you be patched? | oljamalırmı?will he be patched? | bizjamalırbızmı? jamalırmıbız?will we be patched? | sizjamalırmısız?will you all be patched? | alajamalırlamı? jamalırmıla?will they be patched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamalmazmamı? jamalmazmıma?won't I be patched? | senjamalmazmısa?won't you be patched? | oljamalmazmı?won't he be patched? | bizjamalmazbızmı? jamalmazmıbız?won't we be patched? | sizjamalmazmısız?won't you all be patched? | alajamalmazlamı? jamalmazmıla?won't they be patched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamallıqmaI am going to be patched | senjamallıqsayou are going to be patched | oljamallıqdıhe is going to be patched | bizjamallıqbızwe are going to be patched | sizjamallıqsızyou all are going to be patched | alajamallıqdılathey are going to be patched |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamallıq tülmeI am not going to be patched | senjamallıq tülseyou are not going to be patched | oljamallıq tüldühe is not going to be patched | bizjamallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be patched | sizjamallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be patched | alajamallıq tüldülethey are not going to be patched |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamallıqmamı? jamallıqmıma?am I going to be patched? | senjamallıqmısa?are you going to be patched? | oljamallıqmıdı?is he going to be patched? | bizjamallıqbızmı? jamallıqmıbız?are we going to be patched? | sizjamallıqmısız?are you all going to be patched? | alajamallıqmıdıla?are they going to be patched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be patched? | senjamallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be patched? | oljamallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be patched? | bizjamallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be patched? | sizjamallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be patched? | alajamallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be patched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjamalğan edimjamalğanemI had been patched | senjamalğan ediŋjamalğaneŋyou had been patched | oljamalğan edijamalğanedhe had been patched | bizjamalğan edikjamalğanekwe had been patched | sizjamalğan edigizjamalğanegizyou all had been patched | alajamalğan edilejamalğanellethey had been patched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjamalmağan edimjamalmağanemI hadn't been patched | senjamalmağan ediŋjamalmağaneŋyou hadn't been patched | oljamalmağan edijamalmağanedhe hadn't been patched | bizjamalmağan edikjamalmağanekwe hadn't been patched | sizjamalmağan edigizjamalmağanegizyou all hadn't been patched | alajamalmağan edilejamalmağanellethey hadn't been patched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjamala edimjamalaemI was being patched | senjamala ediŋjamalaeŋyou were being patched | oljamala edijamalaedhe was being patched | bizjamala edikjamalaekwe were being patched | sizjamala edigizjamalaegizyou all were being patched | alajamala edilejamalaellethey were being patched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjamalmay edimjamalmayemI wasn't being patched | senjamalmay ediŋjamalmayeŋyou weren't being patched | oljamalmay edijamalmayedhe wasn't being patched | bizjamalmay edikjamalmayekwe weren't being patched | sizjamalmay edigizjamalmayegizyou all weren't being patched | alajamalmay edilejamalmayellethey weren't being patched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjamalıwçan edimjamalıwçanemI used to be patched | senjamalıwçan ediŋjamalıwçaneŋyou used to be patched | oljamalıwçan edijamalıwçanedhe used to be patched | bizjamalıwçan edikjamalıwçanekwe used to be patched | sizjamalıwçan edigizjamalıwçanegizyou all used to be patched | alajamalıwçan edilejamalıwçanellethey used to be patched |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjamalmawçan edimjamalmawçanemI didn't use to be patched | senjamalmawçan ediŋjamalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be patched | oljamalmawçan edijamalmawçanedhe didn't use to be patched | bizjamalmawçan edikjamalmawçanekwe didn't use to be patched | sizjamalmawçan edigizjamalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be patched | alajamalmawçan edilejamalmawçanellethey didn't use to be patched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljamalıb edihe had been patched and remained so | alajamalıb edilethey had been patched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljamalıb tül edihe hadn't been patched | alajamalıb tül edilethey hadn't been patched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjamalıb tura edimjamalıb turaemI had remained patched | senjamalıb tura ediŋjamalıb turaeŋyou had remained patched | oljamalıb tura edijamalıb turaedhe had remained patched | bizjamalıb tura edikjamalıb turaekwe had remained patched | sizjamalıb tura edigizjamalıb turaegizyou all had remained patched | alajamalıb tura edilejamalıb turaellethey had remained patched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjamalıb turmay edimjamalıb turmayemI hadn't remained patched | senjamalıb turmay ediŋjamalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained patched | oljamalıb turmay edijamalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained patched | bizjamalıb turmay edikjamalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained patched | sizjamalıb turmay edigizjamalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained patched | alajamalıb turmay edilejamalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained patched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjamala tura edimjamala turaemI was in the middle of being patched | senjamala tura ediŋjamala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being patched | oljamala tura edijamala turaedhe was in the middle of being patched | bizjamala tura edikjamala turaekwe were in the middle of being patched | sizjamala tura edigizjamala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being patched | alajamala tura edilejamala turaellethey were in the middle of being patched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjamala turmay edimjamala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being patched | senjamala turmay ediŋjamala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being patched | oljamala turmay edijamala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being patched | bizjamala turmay edikjamala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being patched | sizjamala turmay edigizjamala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being patched | alajamala turmay edilejamala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being patched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjamalır edimjamalır emI would be patched | senjamalır ediŋjamalır eŋyou would be patched | oljamalır edijamalır edhe would be patched | bizjamalır edikjamalır ekwe would be patched | sizjamalır edigizjamalır egizyou all would be patched | alajamalır edilejamalır ellethey would be patched |
| Conditional result (would) | menjamalmaz edimjamalmaz emI wouldn't be patched | senjamalmaz ediŋjamalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be patched | oljamalmaz edijamalmaz edhe wouldn't be patched | bizjamalmaz edikjamalmaz ekwe wouldn't be patched | sizjamalmaz edigizjamalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be patched | alajamalmaz edilejamalmaz ellethey wouldn't be patched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjamallıq edimjamallıq emI would have been patched | senjamallıq ediŋjamallıq eŋyou would have been patched | oljamallıq edijamallıq edhe would have been patched | bizjamallıq edikjamallıq ekwe would have been patched | sizjamallıq edigizjamallıq egizyou all would have been patched | alajamallıq edilejamallıq ellethey would have been patched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjamallıq tül edimjamallıq tül emI wouldn't have been patched | senjamallıq tül ediŋjamallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been patched | oljamallıq tül edijamallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been patched | bizjamallıq tül edikjamallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been patched | sizjamallıq tül edigizjamallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been patched | alajamallıq tül edilejamallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been patched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjamalsamif I am patched | senjamalsaŋif you are patched | oljamalsaif he is patched | bizjamalsaqif we are patched | sizjamalsağızif you all are patched | alajamalsalaif they are patched |
| Conditional | menjamalmasamif I am not patched | senjamalmasaŋif you are not patched | oljamalmasaif he is not patched | bizjamalmasaqif we are not patched | sizjamalmasağızif you all are not patched | alajamalmasalaif they are not patched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjamala esemif I am being patched | senjamala eseŋif you are being patched | oljamala eseif he is being patched | bizjamala esekif we are being patched | sizjamala esegizif you all are being patched | alajamala eseleif they are being patched |
| Conditional, present real | menjamalmay esemif I am not being patched | senjamalmay eseŋif you are not being patched | oljamalmay eseif he is not being patched | bizjamalmay esekif we are not being patched | sizjamalmay esegizif you all are not being patched | alajamalmay eseleif they are not being patched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjamalsam edijamalsam edif only I was patched | senjamalsaŋ edijamalsaŋ edif only you was patched | oljamalsa edijamalsaedif only he was patched | bizjamalsaq edijamalsaq edif only we was patched | sizjamalsağız edijamalsağız edif only you all was patched | alajamalsala edijamalsalaedif only they was patched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjamalmasam edijamalmasam edif only I didn't be patched | senjamalmasaŋ edijamalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be patched | oljamalmasa edijamalmasaedif only he didn't be patched | bizjamalmasaq edijamalmasaq edif only we didn't be patched | sizjamalmasağız edijamalmasağız edif only you all didn't be patched | alajamalmasala edijamalmasalaedif only they didn't be patched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjamalıb tursamif I remain patched | senjamalıb tursaŋif you remain patched | oljamalıb tursaif he remains patched | bizjamalıb tursaqif we remain patched | sizjamalıb tursağızif you all remain patched | alajamalıb tursalaif they remain patched |
| Durative conditional | menjamalıb turmasamif I don't remain patched | senjamalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain patched | oljamalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain patched | bizjamalıb turmasaqif we don't remain patched | sizjamalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain patched | alajamalıb turmasalaif they don't remain patched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjamalıb tura esemif I have remained patched | senjamalıb tura eseŋif you have remained patched | oljamalıb tura eseif he has remained patched | bizjamalıb tura esekif we have remained patched | sizjamalıb tura esegizif you all have remained patched | alajamalıb tura eseleif they have remained patched |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjamalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained patched | senjamalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained patched | oljamalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained patched | bizjamalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained patched | sizjamalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained patched | alajamalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained patched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjamala tursamif I keep being patched | senjamala tursaŋif you keep being patched | oljamala tursaif he keeps being patched | bizjamala tursaqif we keep being patched | sizjamala tursağızif you all keep being patched | alajamala tursalaif they keep being patched |
| Progressive conditional | menjamalmay tursamif I keep on not being patched | senjamalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being patched | oljamalmay tursaif he keeps on not being patched | bizjamalmay tursaqif we keep on not being patched | sizjamalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being patched | alajamalmay tursalaif they keep on not being patched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjamala tura esemif I am in the middle of being patched | senjamala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being patched | oljamala tura eseif he is in the middle of being patched | bizjamala tura esekif we are in the middle of being patched | sizjamala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being patched | alajamala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being patched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjamalmay tura esemif I keep on not being patched | senjamalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being patched | oljamalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being patched | bizjamalmay tura esekif we keep on not being patched | sizjamalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being patched | alajamalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being patched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjamaldım esemif I was patched | senjamaldıŋ eseŋif you were patched | oljamaldı eseif he was patched | bizjamaldıq esekif we were patched | sizjamaldığız esegizif you all were patched | alajamaldıla eseleif they were patched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjamalmadım esemif I wasn't patched | senjamalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't patched | oljamalmadı eseif he wasn't patched | bizjamalmadıq esekif we weren't patched | sizjamalmadığız esegizif you all weren't patched | alajamalmadıla eseleif they weren't patched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjamalğan esemif I was patched (indeed) | senjamalğan eseŋif you were patched (indeed) | oljamalğan eseif he was patched (indeed) | bizjamalğan esekif we were patched (indeed) | sizjamalğan esegizif you all were patched (indeed) | alajamalğan eseleif they were patched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjamalmağan esemif I wasn't patched (indeed) | senjamalmağan eseŋif you weren't patched (indeed) | oljamalmağan eseif he wasn't patched (indeed) | bizjamalmağan esekif we weren't patched (indeed) | sizjamalmağan esegizif you all weren't patched (indeed) | alajamalmağan eseleif they weren't patched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjamalğan bolsamif I had been patched | senjamalğan bolsaŋif you had been patched | oljamalğan bolsaif he had been patched | bizjamalğan bolsaqif we had been patched | sizjamalğan bolsağızif you all had been patched | alajamalğan bolsalaif they had been patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjamalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been patched | senjamalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been patched | oljamalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been patched | bizjamalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been patched | sizjamalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been patched | alajamalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjamalğan bolsam edijamalğan bolsam edif only I had been patched | senjamalğan bolsaŋ edijamalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been patched | oljamalğan bolsa edijamalğan bolsaedif only he had been patched | bizjamalğan bolsaq edijamalğan bolsaq edif only we had been patched | sizjamalğan bolsağız edijamalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been patched | alajamalğan bolsala edijamalğan bolsalaedif only they had been patched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjamalmağan bolsam edijamalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been patched | senjamalmağan bolsaŋ edijamalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been patched | oljamalmağan bolsa edijamalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been patched | bizjamalmağan bolsaq edijamalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been patched | sizjamalmağan bolsağız edijamalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been patched | alajamalmağan bolsala edijamalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been patched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjamalır esemif I will be patched | senjamalır eseŋif you will be patched | oljamalır eseif he will be patched | bizjamalır esekif we will be patched | sizjamalır esegizif you all will be patched | alajamalır eseleif they will be patched |
| Conditional, aorist | menjamalmaz esemif I won't be patched | senjamalmaz eseŋif you won't be patched | oljamalmaz eseif he won't be patched | bizjamalmaz esekif we won't be patched | sizjamalmaz esegizif you all won't be patched | alajamalmaz eseleif they won't be patched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjamallıq esemif I am going to be patched | senjamallıq eseŋif you are going to be patched | oljamallıq eseif he is going to be patched | bizjamallıq esekif we are going to be patched | sizjamallıq esegizif you all are going to be patched | alajamallıq eseleif they are going to be patched |
| Conditional, future | menjamallıq tül esemif I am not going to be patched | senjamallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be patched | oljamallıq tül eseif he is not going to be patched | bizjamallıq tül esekif we are not going to be patched | sizjamallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be patched | alajamallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be patched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjamallıq bolsamif I were going to be patched | senjamallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be patched | oljamallıq bolsaif he were going to be patched | bizjamallıq bolsaqif we were going to be patched | sizjamallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be patched | alajamallıq bolsalaif they were going to be patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjamalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be patched | senjamalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be patched | oljamalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be patched | bizjamalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be patched | sizjamalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be patched | alajamalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jamaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjamala bolurmaI must be being patched | senjamala bolursayou must be being patched | oljamala bolurhe must be being patched | bizjamala bolurbuzwe must be being patched | sizjamala bolursuzyou all must be being patched | alajamala bolurlathey must be being patched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjamalmay bolurmaI must not be being patched | senjamalmay bolursayou must not be being patched | oljamalmay bolurhe must not be being patched | bizjamalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being patched | sizjamalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being patched | alajamalmay bolurlathey must not be being patched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjamala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being patched | senjamala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being patched | oljamala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being patched | bizjamala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being patched | sizjamala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being patched | alajamala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being patched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjamalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being patched | senjamalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being patched | oljamalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being patched | bizjamalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being patched | sizjamalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being patched | alajamalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being patched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjamalğan bolurmaI must have been patched | senjamalğan bolursayou must have been patched | oljamalğan bolurhe must have been patched | bizjamalğan bolurbuzwe must have been patched | sizjamalğan bolursuzyou all must have been patched | alajamalğan bolurlathey must have been patched |
| Inference (must have) | menjamalmağan bolurmaI must not have been patched | senjamalmağan bolursayou must not have been patched | oljamalmağan bolurhe must not have been patched | bizjamalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been patched | sizjamalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been patched | alajamalmağan bolurlathey must not have been patched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjamallıq bolurmaI must be going to be patched | senjamallıq bolursayou must be going to be patched | oljamallıq bolurhe must be going to be patched | bizjamallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be patched | sizjamallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be patched | alajamallıq bolurlathey must be going to be patched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjamalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be patched | senjamalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be patched | oljamalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be patched | bizjamalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be patched | sizjamalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be patched | alajamalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be patched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjamalayımlet me be patched | senjamal!be patched! | oljamalsınlet him be patched | bizjamalayıqlet's be patched | sizjamalığız!be patched, you all! | alajamalsınlalet them be patched |
| Commands & suggestions | menjamalmayımlet me not be patched | senjamalma!don't be patched! | oljamalmasınlet him not be patched | bizjamalmayıqlet's not be patched | sizjamalmağız!don't be patched, you all! | alajamalmasınlalet them not be patched |
| Commands & suggestions | menjamalayımmı?shall I be patched? | oljamalsınmı?should he be patched? | bizjamalayıqmı?shall we be patched? | alajamalsınlamı?should they be patched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjamalmayımmı?shall I not be patched? | oljamalmasınmı?should he not be patched? | bizjamalmayıqmı?shall we not be patched? | alajamalmasınlamı?should they not be patched? | ||
| Requests | senjamalçı2jamalçınplease be patched | oljamalsınçıdo let him be patched | sizjamalçığızplease be patched (plural/polite) | alajamalsınlaçıdo let them be patched | ||
| Requests | senjamalmaçı2jamalmaçınplease don't be patched | oljamalmasınçıdo let him not be patched | sizjamalmaçığızplease don't be patched (plural/polite) | alajamalmasınlaçıdo let them not be patched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjamalğınjamalğımay you be patched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjamalmağınjamalmağımay you not be patched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjamalğay edim jamalğa edimwould that I were patched | senjamalğay ediŋ jamalğa ediŋwould that you were patched | oljamalğay edi jamalğa ediwould that he were patched | bizjamalğay edik jamalğa edikwould that we were patched | sizjamalğay edigiz jamalğa edigizwould that you all were patched | alajamalğay edile jamalğa edilewould that they were patched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjamalmağay edim jamalmağa edimwould that I were not patched | senjamalmağay ediŋ jamalmağa ediŋwould that you were not patched | oljamalmağay edi jamalmağa ediwould that he were not patched | bizjamalmağay edik jamalmağa edikwould that we were not patched | sizjamalmağay edigiz jamalmağa edigizwould that you all were not patched | alajamalmağay edile jamalmağa edilewould that they were not patched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamalmağa qoyayımjamalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoy!jamalma qoy!let someone be patched! | oljamalmağa qoysunjamalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoyayıqjamalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoyuğuz!jamalma qoyuğuz!let someone be patched, you all! | alajamalmağa qoysunlajamalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamalmağa qoymayımjamalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoyma!jamalma qoyma!don't let someone be patched! | oljamalmağa qoymasınjamalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoymayıqjamalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoymağız!jamalma qoymağız!don't let someone be patched, you all! | alajamalmağa qoymasınlajamalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamalmağa qoyayımmı?jamalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoysunmu?jamalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoyayıqmı?jamalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoysunlamı?jamalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be patched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamalmağa qoymayımmı?jamalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoymasınmı?jamalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoymayıqmı?jamalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoymasınlamı?jamalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be patched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjamalmağa qoyamajamalma qoyamaI allow someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoyasajamalma qoyasayou allow someone to be patched | oljamalmağa qoyadıjamalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoyabızjamalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoyasızjamalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be patched | alajamalmağa qoyadılajamalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamalmağa qoymaymajamalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoymaysajamalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be patched | oljamalmağa qoymaydıjamalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoymaybızjamalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoymaysızjamalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be patched | alajamalmağa qoymaydılajamalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamalmağa qoyamamı?jamalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be patched? | senjamalmağa qoyamısa?jamalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoyamıdı?jamalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoyabızmı?jamalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be patched? | sizjamalmağa qoyamısız?jamalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoyamıdıla?jamalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be patched? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamalmağa qoymaymamı?jamalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be patched? | senjamalmağa qoymaymısa?jamalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoymaymıdı?jamalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoymaybızmı?jamalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be patched? | sizjamalmağa qoymaymısız?jamalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoymaymıdıla?jamalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be patched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamalmağa qoydumjamalma qoydumI allowed someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoyduŋjamalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be patched | oljamalmağa qoydujamalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoyduqjamalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoyduğuzjamalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be patched | alajamalmağa qoydulajamalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamalmağa qoymadımjamalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be patched | senjamalmağa qoymadıŋjamalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be patched | oljamalmağa qoymadıjamalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be patched | bizjamalmağa qoymadıqjamalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be patched | sizjamalmağa qoymadığızjamalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be patched | alajamalmağa qoymadılajamalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be patched |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamalmağa qoydummu?jamalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be patched? | senjamalmağa qoyduŋmu?jamalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoydumu?jamalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoyduqmu?jamalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be patched? | sizjamalmağa qoyduğuzmu?jamalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoydulamı?jamalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be patched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamalmağa qoymadımmı?jamalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be patched? | senjamalmağa qoymadıŋmı?jamalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be patched? | oljamalmağa qoymadımı?jamalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be patched? | bizjamalmağa qoymadıqmı?jamalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be patched? | sizjamalmağa qoymadığızmı?jamalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be patched? | alajamalmağa qoymadılamı?jamalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be patched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jamalalırğa be able to be patched · jamalalmazğa be unable to be patched
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjamalalamaI can be patched | senjamalalasayou can be patched | oljamalaladıhe can be patched | bizjamalalabızwe can be patched | sizjamalalasızyou all can be patched | alajamalaladılathey can be patched |
| Ability — present | menjamalalmaymaI can't be patched | senjamalalmaysayou can't be patched | oljamalalmaydıhe can't be patched | bizjamalalmaybızwe can't be patched | sizjamalalmaysızyou all can't be patched | alajamalalmaydılathey can't be patched |
| Ability — present | menjamalalamamı? jamalalamıma?can I be patched? | senjamalalamısa?can you be patched? | oljamalalamıdı?can he be patched? | bizjamalalabızmı? jamalalamıbız?can we be patched? | sizjamalalamısız?can you all be patched? | alajamalalamıdıla?can they be patched? |
| Ability — present | menjamalalmaymamı? jamalalmaymıma?can't I be patched? | senjamalalmaymısa?can't you be patched? | oljamalalmaymıdı?can't he be patched? | bizjamalalmaybızmı? jamalalmaymıbız?can't we be patched? | sizjamalalmaymısız?can't you all be patched? | alajamalalmaymıdıla?can't they be patched? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjamalalsamif I can be patched | senjamalalsaŋif you can be patched | oljamalalsaif he can be patched | bizjamalalsaqif we can be patched | sizjamalalsağızif you all can be patched | alajamalalsalaif they can be patched |
| Ability — if I can… | menjamalalmasamif I can't be patched | senjamalalmasaŋif you can't be patched | oljamalalmasaif he can't be patched | bizjamalalmasaqif we can't be patched | sizjamalalmasağızif you all can't be patched | alajamalalmasalaif they can't be patched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjamalaldımI was able to be patched | senjamalaldıŋyou were able to be patched | oljamalaldıhe was able to be patched | bizjamalaldıqwe were able to be patched | sizjamalaldığızyou all were able to be patched | alajamalaldılathey were able to be patched |
| Ability — simple past | menjamalalmadımI could not be patched | senjamalalmadıŋyou could not be patched | oljamalalmadıhe could not be patched | bizjamalalmadıqwe could not be patched | sizjamalalmadığızyou all could not be patched | alajamalalmadılathey could not be patched |
| Ability — simple past | menjamalaldımmı?was I able to be patched? | senjamalaldıŋmı?were you able to be patched? | oljamalaldımı?was he able to be patched? | bizjamalaldıqmı?were we able to be patched? | sizjamalaldığızmı?were you all able to be patched? | alajamalaldılamı?were they able to be patched? |
| Ability — simple past | menjamalalmadımmı?couldn't I be patched? | senjamalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be patched? | oljamalalmadımı?couldn't he be patched? | bizjamalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be patched? | sizjamalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be patched? | alajamalalmadılamı?couldn't they be patched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamalalğanmaI have been able to be patched | senjamalalğansayou have been able to be patched | oljamalalğandıhe has been able to be patched | bizjamalalğanbızwe have been able to be patched | sizjamalalğansızyou all have been able to be patched | alajamalalğandılathey have been able to be patched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be patched | senjamalalmağansayou haven't been able to be patched | oljamalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be patched | bizjamalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be patched | sizjamalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be patched | alajamalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be patched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamalalğanmamı? jamalalğanmıma?have I been able to be patched? | senjamalalğanmısa?have you been able to be patched? | oljamalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be patched? | bizjamalalğanbızmı? jamalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be patched? | sizjamalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be patched? | alajamalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be patched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamalalmağanmamı? jamalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be patched? | senjamalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be patched? | oljamalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be patched? | bizjamalalmağanbızmı? jamalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be patched? | sizjamalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be patched? | alajamalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be patched? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjamalalğan edimjamalalğanemI had been able to be patched | senjamalalğan ediŋjamalalğaneŋyou had been able to be patched | oljamalalğan edijamalalğanedhe had been able to be patched | bizjamalalğan edikjamalalğanekwe had been able to be patched | sizjamalalğan edigizjamalalğanegizyou all had been able to be patched | alajamalalğan edilejamalalğanellethey had been able to be patched |
| Ability — past perfect | menjamalalmağan edimjamalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be patched | senjamalalmağan ediŋjamalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be patched | oljamalalmağan edijamalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be patched | bizjamalalmağan edikjamalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be patched | sizjamalalmağan edigizjamalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be patched | alajamalalmağan edilejamalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be patched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjamalala edimjamalalaemI could be patched | senjamalala ediŋjamalalaeŋyou could be patched | oljamalala edijamalalaedhe could be patched | bizjamalala edikjamalalaekwe could be patched | sizjamalala edigizjamalalaegizyou all could be patched | alajamalala edilejamalalaellethey could be patched |
| Ability — past background | menjamalalmay edimjamalalmayemI could not be patched | senjamalalmay ediŋjamalalmayeŋyou could not be patched | oljamalalmay edijamalalmayedhe could not be patched | bizjamalalmay edikjamalalmayekwe could not be patched | sizjamalalmay edigizjamalalmayegizyou all could not be patched | alajamalalmay edilejamalalmayellethey could not be patched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjamalalırmaI will be able to be patched | senjamalalırsayou will be able to be patched | oljamalalırhe will be able to be patched | bizjamalalırbızwe will be able to be patched | sizjamalalırsızyou all will be able to be patched | alajamalalırlathey will be able to be patched |
| Ability — future I | menjamalalmazmaI won't be able to be patched | senjamalalmazsayou won't be able to be patched | oljamalalmazhe won't be able to be patched | bizjamalalmazbızwe won't be able to be patched | sizjamalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be patched | alajamalalmazlathey won't be able to be patched |
| Ability — future I | menjamalalırmamı? jamalalırmıma?will I be able to be patched? | senjamalalırmısa?will you be able to be patched? | oljamalalırmı?will he be able to be patched? | bizjamalalırbızmı? jamalalırmıbız?will we be able to be patched? | sizjamalalırmısız?will you all be able to be patched? | alajamalalırlamı? jamalalırmıla?will they be able to be patched? |
| Ability — future I | menjamalalmazmamı? jamalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be patched? | senjamalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be patched? | oljamalalmazmı?won't he be able to be patched? | bizjamalalmazbızmı? jamalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be patched? | sizjamalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be patched? | alajamalalmazlamı? jamalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be patched? |
| Ability — future II | menjamalallıqmaI am going to be able to be patched | senjamalallıqsayou are going to be able to be patched | oljamalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be patched | bizjamalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be patched | sizjamalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be patched | alajamalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be patched |
| Ability — future II | menjamalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be patched | senjamalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be patched | oljamalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be patched | bizjamalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be patched | sizjamalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be patched | alajamalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be patched |
| Ability — future II | menjamalallıqmamı? jamalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be patched? | senjamalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be patched? | oljamalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be patched? | bizjamalallıqbızmı? jamalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be patched? | sizjamalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be patched? | alajamalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be patched? |
| Ability — future II | menjamalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be patched? | senjamalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be patched? | oljamalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be patched? | bizjamalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be patched? | sizjamalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be patched? | alajamalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be patched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjamalalır edimjamalalır emI would be able to be patched | senjamalalır ediŋjamalalır eŋyou would be able to be patched | oljamalalır edijamalalır edhe would be able to be patched | bizjamalalır edikjamalalır ekwe would be able to be patched | sizjamalalır edigizjamalalır egizyou all would be able to be patched | alajamalalır edilejamalalır ellethey would be able to be patched |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjamalalmaz edimjamalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be patched | senjamalalmaz ediŋjamalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be patched | oljamalalmaz edijamalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be patched | bizjamalalmaz edikjamalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be patched | sizjamalalmaz edigizjamalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be patched | alajamalalmaz edilejamalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be patched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjamalalğınjamalalğımay you be able to be patched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjamalalmağınjamalalmağımay you not be able to be patched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjamalırğa izleymeI want to be patched | senjamalırğa izleyseyou want to be patched | oljamalırğa izleydihe wants to be patched | bizjamalırğa izleybizwe want to be patched | sizjamalırğa izleysizyou all want to be patched | alajamalırğa izleydilethey want to be patched |
| want to | menjamalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be patched | senjamalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be patched | oljamalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be patched | bizjamalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be patched | sizjamalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be patched | alajamalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be patched |
| would like to | menjamalırğa süemeI would like to be patched | senjamalırğa süeseyou would like to be patched | oljamalırğa süedihe would like to be patched | bizjamalırğa süebizwe would like to be patched | sizjamalırğa süesizyou all would like to be patched | alajamalırğa süedilethey would like to be patched |
| would like to | menjamalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be patched | senjamalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be patched | oljamalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be patched | bizjamalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be patched | sizjamalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be patched | alajamalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be patched |
| hope to | menjamalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be patched | senjamalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be patched | oljamalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be patched | bizjamalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be patched | sizjamalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be patched | alajamalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be patched |
| hope to | menjamalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be patched | senjamalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be patched | oljamalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be patched | bizjamalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be patched | sizjamalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be patched | alajamalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be patched |
| be about to | menjamalırğa deb turamaI am about to be patched | senjamalırğa deb turasayou are about to be patched | oljamalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be patched | bizjamalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be patched | sizjamalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be patched | alajamalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be patched |
| be about to | menjamalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be patched | senjamalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be patched | oljamalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be patched | bizjamalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be patched | sizjamalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be patched | alajamalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be patched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjamalırğa kerekmeI need to be patched | senjamalırğa kerekseyou need to be patched | oljamalırğa kerekdihe needs to be patched | bizjamalırğa kerekbizwe need to be patched | sizjamalırğa kereksizyou all need to be patched | alajamalırğa kerekdilethey need to be patched |
| need to | menjamalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be patched | senjamalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be patched | oljamalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be patched | bizjamalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be patched | sizjamalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be patched | alajamalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be patched |
| have to | menmenŋe jamalırğa tüşediI have to be patched | sensenŋe jamalırğa tüşediyou have to be patched | olaŋa jamalırğa tüşedihe has to be patched | bizbizge jamalırğa tüşediwe have to be patched | sizsizge jamalırğa tüşediyou all have to be patched | alaalağa jamalırğa tüşedithey have to be patched |
| have to | menmenŋe jamalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be patched | sensenŋe jamalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be patched | olaŋa jamalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be patched | bizbizge jamalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be patched | sizsizge jamalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be patched | alaalağa jamalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be patched |
| be obliged to | menjamalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be patched | senjamalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be patched | oljamalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be patched | bizjamalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be patched | sizjamalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be patched | alajamalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be patched |
| be obliged to | menjamalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be patched | senjamalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be patched | oljamalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be patched | bizjamalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be patched | sizjamalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be patched | alajamalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be patched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjamalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be patched | senjamalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be patched | oljamalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be patched | bizjamalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be patched | sizjamalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be patched | alajamalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be patched |
| have a way to | menjamalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be patched | senjamalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be patched | oljamalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be patched | bizjamalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be patched | sizjamalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be patched | alajamalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be patched |
| be free to | menjamalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be patched | senjamalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be patched | oljamalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be patched | bizjamalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be patched | sizjamalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be patched | alajamalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be patched |
| be free to | menjamalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be patched | senjamalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be patched | oljamalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be patched | bizjamalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be patched | sizjamalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be patched | alajamalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be patched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be patched | sensenŋe jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be patched | olaŋa jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be patched | bizbizge jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be patched | sizsizge jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be patched | alaalağa jamalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be patched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be patched | sensenŋe jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be patched | olaŋa jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be patched | bizbizge jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be patched | sizsizge jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be patched | alaalağa jamalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be patched |
| be ready to | menjamalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be patched | senjamalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be patched | oljamalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be patched | bizjamalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be patched | sizjamalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be patched | alajamalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be patched |
| be ready to | menjamalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be patched | senjamalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be patched | oljamalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be patched | bizjamalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be patched | sizjamalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be patched | alajamalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be patched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjamalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be patched | senjamalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be patched | oljamalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be patched | bizjamalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be patched | sizjamalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be patched | alajamalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be patched |
| try to | menjamalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be patched | senjamalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be patched | oljamalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be patched | bizjamalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be patched | sizjamalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be patched | alajamalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be patched |
| agree to | menjamalırğa unaymaI agree to be patched | senjamalırğa unaysayou agree to be patched | oljamalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be patched | bizjamalırğa unaybızwe agree to be patched | sizjamalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be patched | alajamalırğa unaydılathey agree to be patched |
| agree to | menjamalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be patched | senjamalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be patched | oljamalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be patched | bizjamalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be patched | sizjamalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be patched | alajamalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be patched |
| hurry to | menjamalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be patched | senjamalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be patched | oljamalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be patched | bizjamalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be patched | sizjamalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be patched | alajamalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be patched |
| hurry to | menjamalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be patched | senjamalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be patched | oljamalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be patched | bizjamalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be patched | sizjamalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be patched | alajamalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be patched |
| be afraid to | menjamalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be patched | senjamalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be patched | oljamalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be patched | bizjamalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be patched | sizjamalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be patched | alajamalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be patched |
| be afraid to | menjamalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be patched | senjamalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be patched | oljamalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be patched | bizjamalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be patched | sizjamalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be patched | alajamalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be patched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjamala bolmazmaI can't be being patched | senjamala bolmazsayou can't be being patched | oljamala bolmazhe can't be being patched | bizjamala bolmazbızwe can't be being patched | sizjamala bolmazsızyou all can't be being patched | alajamala bolmazlathey can't be being patched |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjamalmay bolmazmaI must be being patched (emphatic) | senjamalmay bolmazsayou must be being patched (emphatic) | oljamalmay bolmazhe must be being patched (emphatic) | bizjamalmay bolmazbızwe must be being patched (emphatic) | sizjamalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being patched (emphatic) | alajamalmay bolmazlathey must be being patched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjamala turmasamif I don't keep being patched | senjamala turmasaŋif you don't keep being patched | oljamala turmasaif he doesn't keep being patched | bizjamala turmasaqif we don't keep being patched | sizjamala turmasağızif you all don't keep being patched | alajamala turmasalaif they don't keep being patched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjamala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being patched | senjamala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being patched | oljamala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being patched | bizjamala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being patched | sizjamala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being patched | alajamala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being patched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjamalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being patched (emphatic) | senjamalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being patched (emphatic) | oljamalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being patched (emphatic) | bizjamalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being patched (emphatic) | sizjamalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being patched (emphatic) | alajamalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being patched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjamalmay turamaI keep on not being patched | senjamalmay turasayou keep on not being patched | oljamalmay turadıhe keeps on not being patched | bizjamalmay turabızwe keep on not being patched | sizjamalmay turasızyou all keep on not being patched | alajamalmay turadılathey keep on not being patched |
| Progressive — double negation | menjamalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being patched | senjamalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being patched | oljamalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being patched | bizjamalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being patched | sizjamalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being patched | alajamalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being patched |
| Progressive — double negation | menjamalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being patched? | senjamalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being patched? | oljamalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being patched? | bizjamalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being patched? | sizjamalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being patched? | alajamalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being patched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjamalğan bolmazmaI can't have been patched | senjamalğan bolmazsayou can't have been patched | oljamalğan bolmazhe can't have been patched | bizjamalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been patched | sizjamalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been patched | alajamalğan bolmazlathey can't have been patched |
| Inference — double negation | menjamalmağan bolmazmaI must have been patched (emphatic) | senjamalmağan bolmazsayou must have been patched (emphatic) | oljamalmağan bolmazhe must have been patched (emphatic) | bizjamalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been patched (emphatic) | sizjamalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been patched (emphatic) | alajamalmağan bolmazlathey must have been patched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjamalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been patched | senjamalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been patched | oljamalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been patched | bizjamalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been patched | sizjamalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been patched | alajamalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been patched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjamalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been patched | senjamalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been patched | oljamalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been patched | bizjamalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been patched | sizjamalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been patched | alajamalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been patched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjamallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be patched | senjamallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be patched | oljamallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be patched | bizjamallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be patched | sizjamallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be patched | alajamallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be patched |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjamalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be patched (emphatic) | senjamalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be patched (emphatic) | oljamalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be patched (emphatic) | bizjamalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be patched (emphatic) | sizjamalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be patched (emphatic) | alajamalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be patched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjamallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be patched | senjamallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be patched | oljamallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be patched | bizjamallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be patched | sizjamallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be patched | alajamallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be patched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjamalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be patched | senjamalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be patched | oljamalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be patched | bizjamalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be patched | sizjamalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be patched | alajamalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be patched |