jalbawur
/dʒalbawur/ · plural jalbawurla
liver kebab: liver wrapped in a thin layer of internal fat and roasted on a spit — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as Balkar and describes it more generally as a dish made from offal.
- qonaqlanı jalbawur bla sıyladıla — they treated the guests to liver kebab
- jalbawurnu usta etiwçü adam — a person who makes liver kebab skillfully
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalbawurthe liver kebab | jalbawurummy liver kebab | jalbawuruŋyour liver kebab | jalbawuruhis liver kebab | jalbawurubuzour liver kebab | jalbawuruğuzyou all's liver kebab | jalbawurlarıtheir liver kebabs |
| Genitive | jalbawurnuthe liver kebab's | jalbawurumumy liver kebab's | jalbawuruŋuyour liver kebab's | jalbawurunuhis liver kebab's | jalbawurubuznuour liver kebab's | jalbawuruğuznuyou all's liver kebab's | jalbawurlarınıtheir liver kebabs' |
| Accusative | jalbawurnuthe liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawurumumy liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawuruŋuyour liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawurunhis liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawurubuznuour liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawuruğuznuyou all's liver kebab (as the object) | jalbawurlarıntheir liver kebabs (as the object) |
| Dative | jalbawurğato the liver kebab | jalbawurumato my liver kebab | jalbawuruŋato your liver kebab | jalbawurunato his liver kebab | jalbawurubuzğato our liver kebab | jalbawuruğuzğato you all's liver kebab | jalbawurlarınato their liver kebabs |
| Locative | jalbawurdain / at the liver kebab | jalbawurumdain / at my liver kebab | jalbawuruŋdain / at your liver kebab | jalbawurundain / at his liver kebab | jalbawurubuzdain / at our liver kebab | jalbawuruğuzdain / at you all's liver kebab | jalbawurlarındain / at their liver kebabs |
| Ablative | jalbawurdanfrom the liver kebab | jalbawurumdanfrom my liver kebab | jalbawuruŋdanfrom your liver kebab | jalbawurundanfrom his liver kebab | jalbawurubuzdanfrom our liver kebab | jalbawuruğuzdanfrom you all's liver kebab | jalbawurlarındanfrom their liver kebabs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalbawurlathe liver kebabs | jalbawurlarımmy liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıŋyour liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıhis liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıbızour liver kebabs | jalbawurlarığızyou all's liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıtheir liver kebabs |
| Genitive | jalbawurlanıthe liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarımımy liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarıŋıyour liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarınıhis liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarıbıznıour liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarığıznıyou all's liver kebabs' | jalbawurlarınıtheir liver kebabs' |
| Accusative | jalbawurlanıthe liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarımımy liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarıŋıyour liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarınhis liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarıbıznıour liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarığıznıyou all's liver kebabs (as the object) | jalbawurlarıntheir liver kebabs (as the object) |
| Dative | jalbawurlağato the liver kebabs | jalbawurlarımato my liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıŋato your liver kebabs | jalbawurlarınato his liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıbızğato our liver kebabs | jalbawurlarığızğato you all's liver kebabs | jalbawurlarınato their liver kebabs |
| Locative | jalbawurladain / at the liver kebabs | jalbawurlarımdain / at my liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıŋdain / at your liver kebabs | jalbawurlarındain / at his liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıbızdain / at our liver kebabs | jalbawurlarığızdain / at you all's liver kebabs | jalbawurlarındain / at their liver kebabs |
| Ablative | jalbawurladanfrom the liver kebabs | jalbawurlarımdanfrom my liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıŋdanfrom your liver kebabs | jalbawurlarındanfrom his liver kebabs | jalbawurlarıbızdanfrom our liver kebabs | jalbawurlarığızdanfrom you all's liver kebabs | jalbawurlarındanfrom their liver kebabs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jalbawurları can mean "his / her liver kebabs", "their liver kebab", or "their liver kebabs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.