jalanlatırğa
/dʒalanlatɯrʁa/
undress, strip; bare, uncover, expose — Causative of jalanlarğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 notes that it is also used figuratively, in the sense of exposing something.
- ana sabiyni jalanlatdı — the mother undressed the child
- küz terekleni jalanlatadı — autumn strips the trees bare
- biz anı ötürügün jalanlatdıq — we exposed his lie
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalanlatadıhe is baring
- jalanlatdıhe bared
- jalanlathandıhe has bared
- jalanlatırhe will bare
- jalanlatırıqdıhe is going to bare
- jalanlata edihe was baring
- jalanlatsaif he bares
- jalanlat!bare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlatamaI am baring | senjalanlatasayou are baring | oljalanlatadıhe is baring | bizjalanlatabızwe are baring | sizjalanlatasızyou all are baring | alajalanlatadılathey are baring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlatmaymaI am not baring | senjalanlatmaysayou are not baring | oljalanlatmaydıhe is not baring | bizjalanlatmaybızwe are not baring | sizjalanlatmaysızyou all are not baring | alajalanlatmaydılathey are not baring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlatamamı? jalanlatamıma?am I baring? | senjalanlatamısa?are you baring? | oljalanlatamıdı?is he baring? | bizjalanlatabızmı? jalanlatamıbız?are we baring? | sizjalanlatamısız?are you all baring? | alajalanlatamıdıla?are they baring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlatmaymamı? jalanlatmaymıma?aren't I baring? | senjalanlatmaymısa?aren't you baring? | oljalanlatmaymıdı?isn't he baring? | bizjalanlatmaybızmı? jalanlatmaymıbız?aren't we baring? | sizjalanlatmaymısız?aren't you all baring? | alajalanlatmaymıdıla?aren't they baring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlatıwçanmaI usually bare | senjalanlatıwçansayou usually bare | oljalanlatıwçandıhe usually bares | bizjalanlatıwçanbızwe usually bare | sizjalanlatıwçansızyou all usually bare | alajalanlatıwçandılathey usually bare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlatmawçanmaI usually don't bare | senjalanlatmawçansayou usually don't bare | oljalanlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't bare | bizjalanlatmawçanbızwe usually don't bare | sizjalanlatmawçansızyou all usually don't bare | alajalanlatmawçandılathey usually don't bare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlatıwçanmamı? jalanlatıwçanmıma?do I usually bare? | senjalanlatıwçanmısa?do you usually bare? | oljalanlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually bare? | bizjalanlatıwçanbızmı? jalanlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually bare? | sizjalanlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually bare? | alajalanlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlatmawçanmamı? jalanlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not bare? | senjalanlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not bare? | oljalanlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bare? | bizjalanlatmawçanbızmı? jalanlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bare? | sizjalanlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bare? | alajalanlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanlatıbdıhe has bared and remains so | alajalanlatıbdılathey have bared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanlatıbmıdı?has he bared? | alajalanlatıbmıdıla?have they bared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlatıb turamaI keep baring | senjalanlatıb turasayou keep baring | oljalanlatıb turadıhe keeps baring | bizjalanlatıb turabızwe keep baring | sizjalanlatıb turasızyou all keep baring | alajalanlatıb turadılathey keep baring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlatıb turmaymaI don't keep baring | senjalanlatıb turmaysayou don't keep baring | oljalanlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep baring | bizjalanlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep baring | sizjalanlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep baring | alajalanlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep baring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlatıb turamamı? jalanlatıb turamıma?do I keep baring? | senjalanlatıb turamısa?do you keep baring? | oljalanlatıb turamıdı?does he keep baring? | bizjalanlatıb turabızmı? jalanlatıb turamıbız?do we keep baring? | sizjalanlatıb turamısız?do you all keep baring? | alajalanlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep baring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlatıb turmaymamı? jalanlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep baring? | senjalanlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep baring? | oljalanlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep baring? | bizjalanlatıb turmaybızmı? jalanlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep baring? | sizjalanlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep baring? | alajalanlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep baring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlata turamaI am in the middle of baring | senjalanlata turasayou are in the middle of baring | oljalanlata turadıhe is in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata turabızwe are in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata turasızyou all are in the middle of baring | alajalanlata turadılathey are in the middle of baring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of baring | senjalanlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of baring | oljalanlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of baring | alajalanlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of baring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlata turamamı? jalanlata turamıma?am I in the middle of baring? | senjalanlata turamısa?are you in the middle of baring? | oljalanlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of baring? | bizjalanlata turabızmı? jalanlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of baring? | sizjalanlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of baring? | alajalanlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of baring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlata turmaymamı? jalanlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of baring? | senjalanlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of baring? | oljalanlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of baring? | bizjalanlata turmaybızmı? jalanlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of baring? | sizjalanlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of baring? | alajalanlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of baring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlatdımI bared | senjalanlatdıŋyou bared | oljalanlatdıhe bared | bizjalanlatdıqwe bared | sizjalanlatdığızyou all bared | alajalanlatdılathey bared |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlatmadımI didn't bare | senjalanlatmadıŋyou didn't bare | oljalanlatmadıhe didn't bare | bizjalanlatmadıqwe didn't bare | sizjalanlatmadığızyou all didn't bare | alajalanlatmadılathey didn't bare |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlatdımmı?did I bare? | senjalanlatdıŋmı?did you bare? | oljalanlatdımı?did he bare? | bizjalanlatdıqmı?did we bare? | sizjalanlatdığızmı?did you all bare? | alajalanlatdılamı?did they bare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlatmadımmı?didn't I bare? | senjalanlatmadıŋmı?didn't you bare? | oljalanlatmadımı?didn't he bare? | bizjalanlatmadıqmı?didn't we bare? | sizjalanlatmadığızmı?didn't you all bare? | alajalanlatmadılamı?didn't they bare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlathanmaI have bared | senjalanlathansayou have bared | oljalanlathandıhe has bared | bizjalanlathanbızwe have bared | sizjalanlathansızyou all have bared | alajalanlathandılathey have bared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlatmağanmaI haven't bared | senjalanlatmağansayou haven't bared | oljalanlatmağandıhe hasn't bared | bizjalanlatmağanbızwe haven't bared | sizjalanlatmağansızyou all haven't bared | alajalanlatmağandılathey haven't bared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlathanmamı? jalanlathanmıma?have I bared? | senjalanlathanmısa?have you bared? | oljalanlathanmıdı?has he bared? | bizjalanlathanbızmı? jalanlathanmıbız?have we bared? | sizjalanlathanmısız?have you all bared? | alajalanlathanmıdıla?have they bared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlatmağanmamı? jalanlatmağanmıma?haven't I bared? | senjalanlatmağanmısa?haven't you bared? | oljalanlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he bared? | bizjalanlatmağanbızmı? jalanlatmağanmıbız?haven't we bared? | sizjalanlatmağanmısız?haven't you all bared? | alajalanlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they bared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanlatıb turdumI kept baring | senjalanlatıb turduŋyou kept baring | oljalanlatıb turduhe kept baring | bizjalanlatıb turduqwe kept baring | sizjalanlatıb turduğuzyou all kept baring | alajalanlatıb turdulathey kept baring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanlatıb turmadımI didn't keep baring | senjalanlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep baring | oljalanlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep baring | bizjalanlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep baring | sizjalanlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep baring | alajalanlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep baring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlatırmaI will bare | senjalanlatırsayou will bare | oljalanlatırhe will bare | bizjalanlatırbızwe will bare | sizjalanlatırsızyou all will bare | alajalanlatırlathey will bare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlatmazmaI won't bare | senjalanlatmazsayou won't bare | oljalanlatmazhe won't bare | bizjalanlatmazbızwe won't bare | sizjalanlatmazsızyou all won't bare | alajalanlatmazlathey won't bare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlatırmamı? jalanlatırmıma?will I bare? | senjalanlatırmısa?will you bare? | oljalanlatırmı?will he bare? | bizjalanlatırbızmı? jalanlatırmıbız?will we bare? | sizjalanlatırmısız?will you all bare? | alajalanlatırlamı? jalanlatırmıla?will they bare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlatmazmamı? jalanlatmazmıma?won't I bare? | senjalanlatmazmısa?won't you bare? | oljalanlatmazmı?won't he bare? | bizjalanlatmazbızmı? jalanlatmazmıbız?won't we bare? | sizjalanlatmazmısız?won't you all bare? | alajalanlatmazlamı? jalanlatmazmıla?won't they bare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlatırıqmaI am going to bare | senjalanlatırıqsayou are going to bare | oljalanlatırıqdıhe is going to bare | bizjalanlatırıqbızwe are going to bare | sizjalanlatırıqsızyou all are going to bare | alajalanlatırıqdılathey are going to bare |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlatırıq tülmeI am not going to bare | senjalanlatırıq tülseyou are not going to bare | oljalanlatırıq tüldühe is not going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bare | alajalanlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to bare |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlatırıqmamı? jalanlatırıqmıma?am I going to bare? | senjalanlatırıqmısa?are you going to bare? | oljalanlatırıqmıdı?is he going to bare? | bizjalanlatırıqbızmı? jalanlatırıqmıbız?are we going to bare? | sizjalanlatırıqmısız?are you all going to bare? | alajalanlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to bare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bare? | senjalanlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bare? | oljalanlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bare? | bizjalanlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bare? | sizjalanlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bare? | alajalanlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanlathan edimjalanlathanemI had bared | senjalanlathan ediŋjalanlathaneŋyou had bared | oljalanlathan edijalanlathanedhe had bared | bizjalanlathan edikjalanlathanekwe had bared | sizjalanlathan edigizjalanlathanegizyou all had bared | alajalanlathan edilejalanlathanellethey had bared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanlatmağan edimjalanlatmağanemI hadn't bared | senjalanlatmağan ediŋjalanlatmağaneŋyou hadn't bared | oljalanlatmağan edijalanlatmağanedhe hadn't bared | bizjalanlatmağan edikjalanlatmağanekwe hadn't bared | sizjalanlatmağan edigizjalanlatmağanegizyou all hadn't bared | alajalanlatmağan edilejalanlatmağanellethey hadn't bared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalanlata edimjalanlataemI was baring | senjalanlata ediŋjalanlataeŋyou were baring | oljalanlata edijalanlataedhe was baring | bizjalanlata edikjalanlataekwe were baring | sizjalanlata edigizjalanlataegizyou all were baring | alajalanlata edilejalanlataellethey were baring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalanlatmay edimjalanlatmayemI wasn't baring | senjalanlatmay ediŋjalanlatmayeŋyou weren't baring | oljalanlatmay edijalanlatmayedhe wasn't baring | bizjalanlatmay edikjalanlatmayekwe weren't baring | sizjalanlatmay edigizjalanlatmayegizyou all weren't baring | alajalanlatmay edilejalanlatmayellethey weren't baring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanlatıwçan edimjalanlatıwçanemI used to bare | senjalanlatıwçan ediŋjalanlatıwçaneŋyou used to bare | oljalanlatıwçan edijalanlatıwçanedhe used to bare | bizjalanlatıwçan edikjalanlatıwçanekwe used to bare | sizjalanlatıwçan edigizjalanlatıwçanegizyou all used to bare | alajalanlatıwçan edilejalanlatıwçanellethey used to bare |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanlatmawçan edimjalanlatmawçanemI didn't use to bare | senjalanlatmawçan ediŋjalanlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bare | oljalanlatmawçan edijalanlatmawçanedhe didn't use to bare | bizjalanlatmawçan edikjalanlatmawçanekwe didn't use to bare | sizjalanlatmawçan edigizjalanlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bare | alajalanlatmawçan edilejalanlatmawçanellethey didn't use to bare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanlatıb edihe had bared and remained so | alajalanlatıb edilethey had bared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanlatıb tül edihe hadn't bared | alajalanlatıb tül edilethey hadn't bared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanlatıb tura edimjalanlatıb turaemI had kept baring | senjalanlatıb tura ediŋjalanlatıb turaeŋyou had kept baring | oljalanlatıb tura edijalanlatıb turaedhe had kept baring | bizjalanlatıb tura edikjalanlatıb turaekwe had kept baring | sizjalanlatıb tura edigizjalanlatıb turaegizyou all had kept baring | alajalanlatıb tura edilejalanlatıb turaellethey had kept baring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanlatıb turmay edimjalanlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept baring | senjalanlatıb turmay ediŋjalanlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept baring | oljalanlatıb turmay edijalanlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept baring | bizjalanlatıb turmay edikjalanlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept baring | sizjalanlatıb turmay edigizjalanlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept baring | alajalanlatıb turmay edilejalanlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept baring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalanlata tura edimjalanlata turaemI was in the middle of baring | senjalanlata tura ediŋjalanlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of baring | oljalanlata tura edijalanlata turaedhe was in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata tura edikjalanlata turaekwe were in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata tura edigizjalanlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of baring | alajalanlata tura edilejalanlata turaellethey were in the middle of baring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalanlata turmay edimjalanlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of baring | senjalanlata turmay ediŋjalanlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of baring | oljalanlata turmay edijalanlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata turmay edikjalanlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata turmay edigizjalanlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of baring | alajalanlata turmay edilejalanlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of baring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanlatır edimjalanlatır emI would bare | senjalanlatır ediŋjalanlatır eŋyou would bare | oljalanlatır edijalanlatır edhe would bare | bizjalanlatır edikjalanlatır ekwe would bare | sizjalanlatır edigizjalanlatır egizyou all would bare | alajalanlatır edilejalanlatır ellethey would bare |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanlatmaz edimjalanlatmaz emI wouldn't bare | senjalanlatmaz ediŋjalanlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't bare | oljalanlatmaz edijalanlatmaz edhe wouldn't bare | bizjalanlatmaz edikjalanlatmaz ekwe wouldn't bare | sizjalanlatmaz edigizjalanlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't bare | alajalanlatmaz edilejalanlatmaz ellethey wouldn't bare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalanlatırıq edimjalanlatırıq emI would have bared | senjalanlatırıq ediŋjalanlatırıq eŋyou would have bared | oljalanlatırıq edijalanlatırıq edhe would have bared | bizjalanlatırıq edikjalanlatırıq ekwe would have bared | sizjalanlatırıq edigizjalanlatırıq egizyou all would have bared | alajalanlatırıq edilejalanlatırıq ellethey would have bared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalanlatırıq tül edimjalanlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have bared | senjalanlatırıq tül ediŋjalanlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bared | oljalanlatırıq tül edijalanlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have bared | bizjalanlatırıq tül edikjalanlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bared | sizjalanlatırıq tül edigizjalanlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bared | alajalanlatırıq tül edilejalanlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalanlatsamif I bare | senjalanlatsaŋif you bare | oljalanlatsaif he bares | bizjalanlatsaqif we bare | sizjalanlatsağızif you all bare | alajalanlatsalaif they bare |
| Conditional | menjalanlatmasamif I don't bare | senjalanlatmasaŋif you don't bare | oljalanlatmasaif he doesn't bare | bizjalanlatmasaqif we don't bare | sizjalanlatmasağızif you all don't bare | alajalanlatmasalaif they don't bare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalanlata esemif I am baring | senjalanlata eseŋif you are baring | oljalanlata eseif he is baring | bizjalanlata esekif we are baring | sizjalanlata esegizif you all are baring | alajalanlata eseleif they are baring |
| Conditional, present real | menjalanlatmay esemif I am not baring | senjalanlatmay eseŋif you are not baring | oljalanlatmay eseif he is not baring | bizjalanlatmay esekif we are not baring | sizjalanlatmay esegizif you all are not baring | alajalanlatmay eseleif they are not baring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalanlatsam edijalanlatsam edif only I bared | senjalanlatsaŋ edijalanlatsaŋ edif only you bared | oljalanlatsa edijalanlatsaedif only he bared | bizjalanlatsaq edijalanlatsaq edif only we bared | sizjalanlatsağız edijalanlatsağız edif only you all bared | alajalanlatsala edijalanlatsalaedif only they bared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalanlatmasam edijalanlatmasam edif only I didn't bare | senjalanlatmasaŋ edijalanlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't bare | oljalanlatmasa edijalanlatmasaedif only he didn't bare | bizjalanlatmasaq edijalanlatmasaq edif only we didn't bare | sizjalanlatmasağız edijalanlatmasağız edif only you all didn't bare | alajalanlatmasala edijalanlatmasalaedif only they didn't bare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalanlatıb tursamif I carry on baring | senjalanlatıb tursaŋif you carry on baring | oljalanlatıb tursaif he carries on baring | bizjalanlatıb tursaqif we carry on baring | sizjalanlatıb tursağızif you all carry on baring | alajalanlatıb tursalaif they carry on baring |
| Durative conditional | menjalanlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on baring | senjalanlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on baring | oljalanlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on baring | bizjalanlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on baring | sizjalanlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on baring | alajalanlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on baring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanlatıb tura esemif I have kept baring | senjalanlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept baring | oljalanlatıb tura eseif he has kept baring | bizjalanlatıb tura esekif we have kept baring | sizjalanlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept baring | alajalanlatıb tura eseleif they have kept baring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept baring | senjalanlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept baring | oljalanlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept baring | bizjalanlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept baring | sizjalanlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept baring | alajalanlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept baring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalanlata tursamif I keep baring | senjalanlata tursaŋif you keep baring | oljalanlata tursaif he keeps baring | bizjalanlata tursaqif we keep baring | sizjalanlata tursağızif you all keep baring | alajalanlata tursalaif they keep baring |
| Progressive conditional | menjalanlatmay tursamif I keep on not baring | senjalanlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not baring | oljalanlatmay tursaif he keeps on not baring | bizjalanlatmay tursaqif we keep on not baring | sizjalanlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not baring | alajalanlatmay tursalaif they keep on not baring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalanlata tura esemif I am in the middle of baring | senjalanlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of baring | oljalanlata tura eseif he is in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata tura esekif we are in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of baring | alajalanlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of baring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalanlatmay tura esemif I keep on not baring | senjalanlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not baring | oljalanlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not baring | bizjalanlatmay tura esekif we keep on not baring | sizjalanlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not baring | alajalanlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not baring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalanlatdım esemif I bared | senjalanlatdıŋ eseŋif you bared | oljalanlatdı eseif he bared | bizjalanlatdıq esekif we bared | sizjalanlatdığız esegizif you all bared | alajalanlatdıla eseleif they bared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalanlatmadım esemif I didn't bare | senjalanlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bare | oljalanlatmadı eseif he didn't bare | bizjalanlatmadıq esekif we didn't bare | sizjalanlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't bare | alajalanlatmadıla eseleif they didn't bare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalanlathan esemif I did bare (indeed) | senjalanlathan eseŋif you did bare (indeed) | oljalanlathan eseif he did bare (indeed) | bizjalanlathan esekif we did bare (indeed) | sizjalanlathan esegizif you all did bare (indeed) | alajalanlathan eseleif they did bare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalanlatmağan esemif I didn't bare (indeed) | senjalanlatmağan eseŋif you didn't bare (indeed) | oljalanlatmağan eseif he didn't bare (indeed) | bizjalanlatmağan esekif we didn't bare (indeed) | sizjalanlatmağan esegizif you all didn't bare (indeed) | alajalanlatmağan eseleif they didn't bare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanlathan bolsamif I had bared | senjalanlathan bolsaŋif you had bared | oljalanlathan bolsaif he had bared | bizjalanlathan bolsaqif we had bared | sizjalanlathan bolsağızif you all had bared | alajalanlathan bolsalaif they had bared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't bared | senjalanlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bared | oljalanlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't bared | bizjalanlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bared | sizjalanlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bared | alajalanlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanlathan bolsam edijalanlathan bolsam edif only I had bared | senjalanlathan bolsaŋ edijalanlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had bared | oljalanlathan bolsa edijalanlathan bolsaedif only he had bared | bizjalanlathan bolsaq edijalanlathan bolsaq edif only we had bared | sizjalanlathan bolsağız edijalanlathan bolsağız edif only you all had bared | alajalanlathan bolsala edijalanlathan bolsalaedif only they had bared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanlatmağan bolsam edijalanlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bared | senjalanlatmağan bolsaŋ edijalanlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bared | oljalanlatmağan bolsa edijalanlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bared | bizjalanlatmağan bolsaq edijalanlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bared | sizjalanlatmağan bolsağız edijalanlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bared | alajalanlatmağan bolsala edijalanlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanlatır esemif I will bare | senjalanlatır eseŋif you will bare | oljalanlatır eseif he will bare | bizjalanlatır esekif we will bare | sizjalanlatır esegizif you all will bare | alajalanlatır eseleif they will bare |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanlatmaz esemif I won't bare | senjalanlatmaz eseŋif you won't bare | oljalanlatmaz eseif he won't bare | bizjalanlatmaz esekif we won't bare | sizjalanlatmaz esegizif you all won't bare | alajalanlatmaz eseleif they won't bare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalanlatırıq esemif I am going to bare | senjalanlatırıq eseŋif you are going to bare | oljalanlatırıq eseif he is going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq esekif we are going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq esegizif you all are going to bare | alajalanlatırıq eseleif they are going to bare |
| Conditional, future | menjalanlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to bare | senjalanlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bare | oljalanlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bare | alajalanlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to bare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalanlatırıq bolsamif I were going to bare | senjalanlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to bare | oljalanlatırıq bolsaif he were going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to bare | alajalanlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalanlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bare | senjalanlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bare | oljalanlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bare | bizjalanlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bare | sizjalanlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bare | alajalanlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalanlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalanlata bolurmaI must be baring | senjalanlata bolursayou must be baring | oljalanlata bolurhe must be baring | bizjalanlata bolurbuzwe must be baring | sizjalanlata bolursuzyou all must be baring | alajalanlata bolurlathey must be baring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalanlatmay bolurmaI must not be baring | senjalanlatmay bolursayou must not be baring | oljalanlatmay bolurhe must not be baring | bizjalanlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be baring | sizjalanlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be baring | alajalanlatmay bolurlathey must not be baring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalanlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of baring | senjalanlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of baring | oljalanlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of baring | alajalanlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of baring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalanlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not baring | senjalanlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not baring | oljalanlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not baring | bizjalanlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not baring | sizjalanlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not baring | alajalanlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not baring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalanlathan bolurmaI must have bared | senjalanlathan bolursayou must have bared | oljalanlathan bolurhe must have bared | bizjalanlathan bolurbuzwe must have bared | sizjalanlathan bolursuzyou all must have bared | alajalanlathan bolurlathey must have bared |
| Inference (must have) | menjalanlatmağan bolurmaI must not have bared | senjalanlatmağan bolursayou must not have bared | oljalanlatmağan bolurhe must not have bared | bizjalanlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bared | sizjalanlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bared | alajalanlatmağan bolurlathey must not have bared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalanlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to bare | senjalanlatırıq bolursayou must be going to bare | oljalanlatırıq bolurhe must be going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bare | alajalanlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to bare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalanlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bare | senjalanlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bare | oljalanlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bare | bizjalanlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bare | sizjalanlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bare | alajalanlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlatayımlet me bare | senjalanlat!bare! | oljalanlatsınlet him bare | bizjalanlatayıqlet's bare | sizjalanlatığız!bare, you all! | alajalanlatsınlalet them bare |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlatmayımlet me not bare | senjalanlatma!don't bare! | oljalanlatmasınlet him not bare | bizjalanlatmayıqlet's not bare | sizjalanlatmağız!don't bare, you all! | alajalanlatmasınlalet them not bare |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlatayımmı?shall I bare? | oljalanlatsınmı?should he bare? | bizjalanlatayıqmı?shall we bare? | alajalanlatsınlamı?should they bare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlatmayımmı?shall I not bare? | oljalanlatmasınmı?should he not bare? | bizjalanlatmayıqmı?shall we not bare? | alajalanlatmasınlamı?should they not bare? | ||
| Requests | senjalanlatçı2jalanlatçınplease bare | oljalanlatsınçıdo let him bare | sizjalanlatçığızplease bare (plural/polite) | alajalanlatsınlaçıdo let them bare | ||
| Requests | senjalanlatmaçı2jalanlatmaçınplease don't bare | oljalanlatmasınçıdo let him not bare | sizjalanlatmaçığızplease don't bare (plural/polite) | alajalanlatmasınlaçıdo let them not bare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanlathınjalanlathımay you bare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanlatmağınjalanlatmağımay you not bare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanlathay edim jalanlatha edimwould that I bared | senjalanlathay ediŋ jalanlatha ediŋwould that you bared | oljalanlathay edi jalanlatha ediwould that he bared | bizjalanlathay edik jalanlatha edikwould that we bared | sizjalanlathay edigiz jalanlatha edigizwould that you all bared | alajalanlathay edile jalanlatha edilewould that they bared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanlatmağay edim jalanlatmağa edimwould that I did not bare | senjalanlatmağay ediŋ jalanlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not bare | oljalanlatmağay edi jalanlatmağa ediwould that he did not bare | bizjalanlatmağay edik jalanlatmağa edikwould that we did not bare | sizjalanlatmağay edigiz jalanlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not bare | alajalanlatmağay edile jalanlatmağa edilewould that they did not bare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlatmağa qoyayımjalanlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoy!jalanlatma qoy!let someone bare! | oljalanlatmağa qoysunjalanlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoyayıqjalanlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoyuğuz!jalanlatma qoyuğuz!let someone bare, you all! | alajalanlatmağa qoysunlajalanlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlatmağa qoymayımjalanlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoyma!jalanlatma qoyma!don't let someone bare! | oljalanlatmağa qoymasınjalanlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoymayıqjalanlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoymağız!jalanlatma qoymağız!don't let someone bare, you all! | alajalanlatmağa qoymasınlajalanlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlatmağa qoyayımmı?jalanlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoysunmu?jalanlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoyayıqmı?jalanlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoysunlamı?jalanlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlatmağa qoymayımmı?jalanlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoymasınmı?jalanlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoymayıqmı?jalanlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoymasınlamı?jalanlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlatmağa qoyamajalanlatma qoyamaI allow someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoyasajalanlatma qoyasayou allow someone to bare | oljalanlatmağa qoyadıjalanlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoyabızjalanlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoyasızjalanlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bare | alajalanlatmağa qoyadılajalanlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to bare |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlatmağa qoymaymajalanlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoymaysajalanlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bare | oljalanlatmağa qoymaydıjalanlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoymaybızjalanlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoymaysızjalanlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bare | alajalanlatmağa qoymaydılajalanlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bare |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlatmağa qoyamamı?jalanlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bare? | senjalanlatmağa qoyamısa?jalanlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoyamıdı?jalanlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoyabızmı?jalanlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bare? | sizjalanlatmağa qoyamısız?jalanlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoyamıdıla?jalanlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bare? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlatmağa qoymaymamı?jalanlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bare? | senjalanlatmağa qoymaymısa?jalanlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoymaymıdı?jalanlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoymaybızmı?jalanlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bare? | sizjalanlatmağa qoymaymısız?jalanlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalanlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlatmağa qoydumjalanlatma qoydumI allowed someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoyduŋjalanlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bare | oljalanlatmağa qoydujalanlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoyduqjalanlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoyduğuzjalanlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bare | alajalanlatmağa qoydulajalanlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to bare |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlatmağa qoymadımjalanlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bare | senjalanlatmağa qoymadıŋjalanlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bare | oljalanlatmağa qoymadıjalanlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bare | bizjalanlatmağa qoymadıqjalanlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bare | sizjalanlatmağa qoymadığızjalanlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bare | alajalanlatmağa qoymadılajalanlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bare |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlatmağa qoydummu?jalanlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bare? | senjalanlatmağa qoyduŋmu?jalanlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoydumu?jalanlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoyduqmu?jalanlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bare? | sizjalanlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalanlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoydulamı?jalanlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlatmağa qoymadımmı?jalanlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bare? | senjalanlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalanlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bare? | oljalanlatmağa qoymadımı?jalanlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bare? | bizjalanlatmağa qoymadıqmı?jalanlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bare? | sizjalanlatmağa qoymadığızmı?jalanlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bare? | alajalanlatmağa qoymadılamı?jalanlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalanlatalamaI can bare | senjalanlatalasayou can bare | oljalanlataladıhe can bare | bizjalanlatalabızwe can bare | sizjalanlatalasızyou all can bare | alajalanlataladılathey can bare |
| Ability — present | menjalanlatalmaymaI can't bare | senjalanlatalmaysayou can't bare | oljalanlatalmaydıhe can't bare | bizjalanlatalmaybızwe can't bare | sizjalanlatalmaysızyou all can't bare | alajalanlatalmaydılathey can't bare |
| Ability — present | menjalanlatalamamı? jalanlatalamıma?can I bare? | senjalanlatalamısa?can you bare? | oljalanlatalamıdı?can he bare? | bizjalanlatalabızmı? jalanlatalamıbız?can we bare? | sizjalanlatalamısız?can you all bare? | alajalanlatalamıdıla?can they bare? |
| Ability — present | menjalanlatalmaymamı? jalanlatalmaymıma?can't I bare? | senjalanlatalmaymısa?can't you bare? | oljalanlatalmaymıdı?can't he bare? | bizjalanlatalmaybızmı? jalanlatalmaymıbız?can't we bare? | sizjalanlatalmaymısız?can't you all bare? | alajalanlatalmaymıdıla?can't they bare? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanlatalsamif I can bare | senjalanlatalsaŋif you can bare | oljalanlatalsaif he can bare | bizjalanlatalsaqif we can bare | sizjalanlatalsağızif you all can bare | alajalanlatalsalaif they can bare |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanlatalmasamif I can't bare | senjalanlatalmasaŋif you can't bare | oljalanlatalmasaif he can't bare | bizjalanlatalmasaqif we can't bare | sizjalanlatalmasağızif you all can't bare | alajalanlatalmasalaif they can't bare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlataldımI was able to bare | senjalanlataldıŋyou were able to bare | oljalanlataldıhe was able to bare | bizjalanlataldıqwe were able to bare | sizjalanlataldığızyou all were able to bare | alajalanlataldılathey were able to bare |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlatalmadımI could not bare | senjalanlatalmadıŋyou could not bare | oljalanlatalmadıhe could not bare | bizjalanlatalmadıqwe could not bare | sizjalanlatalmadığızyou all could not bare | alajalanlatalmadılathey could not bare |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlataldımmı?was I able to bare? | senjalanlataldıŋmı?were you able to bare? | oljalanlataldımı?was he able to bare? | bizjalanlataldıqmı?were we able to bare? | sizjalanlataldığızmı?were you all able to bare? | alajalanlataldılamı?were they able to bare? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlatalmadımmı?couldn't I bare? | senjalanlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bare? | oljalanlatalmadımı?couldn't he bare? | bizjalanlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we bare? | sizjalanlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bare? | alajalanlatalmadılamı?couldn't they bare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlatalğanmaI have been able to bare | senjalanlatalğansayou have been able to bare | oljalanlatalğandıhe has been able to bare | bizjalanlatalğanbızwe have been able to bare | sizjalanlatalğansızyou all have been able to bare | alajalanlatalğandılathey have been able to bare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to bare | senjalanlatalmağansayou haven't been able to bare | oljalanlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bare | bizjalanlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bare | sizjalanlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bare | alajalanlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to bare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlatalğanmamı? jalanlatalğanmıma?have I been able to bare? | senjalanlatalğanmısa?have you been able to bare? | oljalanlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to bare? | bizjalanlatalğanbızmı? jalanlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to bare? | sizjalanlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to bare? | alajalanlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlatalmağanmamı? jalanlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bare? | senjalanlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bare? | oljalanlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bare? | bizjalanlatalmağanbızmı? jalanlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bare? | sizjalanlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bare? | alajalanlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bare? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanlatalğan edimjalanlatalğanemI had been able to bare | senjalanlatalğan ediŋjalanlatalğaneŋyou had been able to bare | oljalanlatalğan edijalanlatalğanedhe had been able to bare | bizjalanlatalğan edikjalanlatalğanekwe had been able to bare | sizjalanlatalğan edigizjalanlatalğanegizyou all had been able to bare | alajalanlatalğan edilejalanlatalğanellethey had been able to bare |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanlatalmağan edimjalanlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to bare | senjalanlatalmağan ediŋjalanlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bare | oljalanlatalmağan edijalanlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bare | bizjalanlatalmağan edikjalanlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bare | sizjalanlatalmağan edigizjalanlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bare | alajalanlatalmağan edilejalanlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalanlatala edimjalanlatalaemI could bare | senjalanlatala ediŋjalanlatalaeŋyou could bare | oljalanlatala edijalanlatalaedhe could bare | bizjalanlatala edikjalanlatalaekwe could bare | sizjalanlatala edigizjalanlatalaegizyou all could bare | alajalanlatala edilejalanlatalaellethey could bare |
| Ability — past background | menjalanlatalmay edimjalanlatalmayemI could not bare | senjalanlatalmay ediŋjalanlatalmayeŋyou could not bare | oljalanlatalmay edijalanlatalmayedhe could not bare | bizjalanlatalmay edikjalanlatalmayekwe could not bare | sizjalanlatalmay edigizjalanlatalmayegizyou all could not bare | alajalanlatalmay edilejalanlatalmayellethey could not bare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalanlatalırmaI will be able to bare | senjalanlatalırsayou will be able to bare | oljalanlatalırhe will be able to bare | bizjalanlatalırbızwe will be able to bare | sizjalanlatalırsızyou all will be able to bare | alajalanlatalırlathey will be able to bare |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlatalmazmaI won't be able to bare | senjalanlatalmazsayou won't be able to bare | oljalanlatalmazhe won't be able to bare | bizjalanlatalmazbızwe won't be able to bare | sizjalanlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to bare | alajalanlatalmazlathey won't be able to bare |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlatalırmamı? jalanlatalırmıma?will I be able to bare? | senjalanlatalırmısa?will you be able to bare? | oljalanlatalırmı?will he be able to bare? | bizjalanlatalırbızmı? jalanlatalırmıbız?will we be able to bare? | sizjalanlatalırmısız?will you all be able to bare? | alajalanlatalırlamı? jalanlatalırmıla?will they be able to bare? |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlatalmazmamı? jalanlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to bare? | senjalanlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to bare? | oljalanlatalmazmı?won't he be able to bare? | bizjalanlatalmazbızmı? jalanlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bare? | sizjalanlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bare? | alajalanlatalmazlamı? jalanlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to bare? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlatallıqmaI am going to be able to bare | senjalanlatallıqsayou are going to be able to bare | oljalanlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to bare | bizjalanlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to bare | sizjalanlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bare | alajalanlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to bare |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bare | senjalanlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bare | oljalanlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bare | bizjalanlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bare | sizjalanlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bare | alajalanlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bare |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlatallıqmamı? jalanlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bare? | senjalanlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bare? | oljalanlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bare? | bizjalanlatallıqbızmı? jalanlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bare? | sizjalanlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bare? | alajalanlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bare? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bare? | senjalanlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bare? | oljalanlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bare? | bizjalanlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bare? | sizjalanlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bare? | alajalanlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanlatalır edimjalanlatalır emI would be able to bare | senjalanlatalır ediŋjalanlatalır eŋyou would be able to bare | oljalanlatalır edijalanlatalır edhe would be able to bare | bizjalanlatalır edikjalanlatalır ekwe would be able to bare | sizjalanlatalır edigizjalanlatalır egizyou all would be able to bare | alajalanlatalır edilejalanlatalır ellethey would be able to bare |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanlatalmaz edimjalanlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bare | senjalanlatalmaz ediŋjalanlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bare | oljalanlatalmaz edijalanlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bare | bizjalanlatalmaz edikjalanlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bare | sizjalanlatalmaz edigizjalanlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bare | alajalanlatalmaz edilejalanlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanlatalğınjalanlatalğımay you be able to bare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanlatalmağınjalanlatalmağımay you not be able to bare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalanlatırğa izleymeI want to bare | senjalanlatırğa izleyseyou want to bare | oljalanlatırğa izleydihe wants to bare | bizjalanlatırğa izleybizwe want to bare | sizjalanlatırğa izleysizyou all want to bare | alajalanlatırğa izleydilethey want to bare |
| want to | menjalanlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bare | senjalanlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bare | oljalanlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bare | bizjalanlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bare | sizjalanlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bare | alajalanlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bare |
| would like to | menjalanlatırğa süemeI would like to bare | senjalanlatırğa süeseyou would like to bare | oljalanlatırğa süedihe would like to bare | bizjalanlatırğa süebizwe would like to bare | sizjalanlatırğa süesizyou all would like to bare | alajalanlatırğa süedilethey would like to bare |
| would like to | menjalanlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to bare | senjalanlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bare | oljalanlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to bare | bizjalanlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bare | sizjalanlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bare | alajalanlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bare |
| hope to | menjalanlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to bare | senjalanlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to bare | oljalanlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bare | bizjalanlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bare | sizjalanlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bare | alajalanlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bare |
| hope to | menjalanlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bare | senjalanlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bare | oljalanlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bare | bizjalanlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bare | sizjalanlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bare | alajalanlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bare |
| be about to | menjalanlatırğa deb turamaI am about to bare | senjalanlatırğa deb turasayou are about to bare | oljalanlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to bare | bizjalanlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to bare | sizjalanlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bare | alajalanlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to bare |
| be about to | menjalanlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bare | senjalanlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bare | oljalanlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bare | bizjalanlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bare | sizjalanlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bare | alajalanlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalanlatırğa kerekmeI need to bare | senjalanlatırğa kerekseyou need to bare | oljalanlatırğa kerekdihe needs to bare | bizjalanlatırğa kerekbizwe need to bare | sizjalanlatırğa kereksizyou all need to bare | alajalanlatırğa kerekdilethey need to bare |
| need to | menjalanlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bare | senjalanlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bare | oljalanlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bare | bizjalanlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bare | sizjalanlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bare | alajalanlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bare |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanlatırğa tüşediI have to bare | sensenŋe jalanlatırğa tüşediyou have to bare | olaŋa jalanlatırğa tüşedihe has to bare | bizbizge jalanlatırğa tüşediwe have to bare | sizsizge jalanlatırğa tüşediyou all have to bare | alaalağa jalanlatırğa tüşedithey have to bare |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bare | sensenŋe jalanlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bare | olaŋa jalanlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bare | bizbizge jalanlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bare | sizsizge jalanlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bare | alaalağa jalanlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bare |
| be obliged to | menjalanlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bare | senjalanlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bare | oljalanlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bare | bizjalanlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bare | sizjalanlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bare | alajalanlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bare |
| be obliged to | menjalanlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bare | senjalanlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bare | oljalanlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bare | bizjalanlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bare | sizjalanlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bare | alajalanlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalanlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bare | senjalanlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bare | oljalanlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bare | bizjalanlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bare | sizjalanlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bare | alajalanlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bare |
| have a way to | menjalanlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bare | senjalanlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bare | oljalanlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bare | bizjalanlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bare | sizjalanlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bare | alajalanlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bare |
| be free to | menjalanlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bare | senjalanlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bare | oljalanlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bare | bizjalanlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bare | sizjalanlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bare | alajalanlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bare |
| be free to | menjalanlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bare | senjalanlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bare | oljalanlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bare | bizjalanlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bare | sizjalanlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bare | alajalanlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bare | sensenŋe jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bare | olaŋa jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bare | bizbizge jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bare | sizsizge jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bare | alaalağa jalanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bare | sensenŋe jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bare | olaŋa jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bare | bizbizge jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bare | sizsizge jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bare | alaalağa jalanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bare |
| be ready to | menjalanlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to bare | senjalanlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to bare | oljalanlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bare | bizjalanlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bare | sizjalanlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bare | alajalanlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bare |
| be ready to | menjalanlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bare | senjalanlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bare | oljalanlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bare | bizjalanlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bare | sizjalanlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bare | alajalanlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalanlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to bare | senjalanlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bare | oljalanlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to bare | bizjalanlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bare | sizjalanlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bare | alajalanlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bare |
| try to | menjalanlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bare | senjalanlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bare | oljalanlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bare | bizjalanlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bare | sizjalanlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bare | alajalanlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bare |
| agree to | menjalanlatırğa unaymaI agree to bare | senjalanlatırğa unaysayou agree to bare | oljalanlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to bare | bizjalanlatırğa unaybızwe agree to bare | sizjalanlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to bare | alajalanlatırğa unaydılathey agree to bare |
| agree to | menjalanlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to bare | senjalanlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to bare | oljalanlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bare | bizjalanlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bare | sizjalanlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bare | alajalanlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bare |
| hurry to | menjalanlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bare | senjalanlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bare | oljalanlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bare | bizjalanlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bare | sizjalanlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bare | alajalanlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bare |
| hurry to | menjalanlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bare | senjalanlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bare | oljalanlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bare | bizjalanlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bare | sizjalanlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bare | alajalanlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bare |
| be afraid to | menjalanlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bare | senjalanlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bare | oljalanlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bare | bizjalanlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bare | sizjalanlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bare | alajalanlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bare |
| be afraid to | menjalanlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bare | senjalanlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bare | oljalanlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bare | bizjalanlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bare | sizjalanlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bare | alajalanlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalanlata bolmazmaI can't be baring | senjalanlata bolmazsayou can't be baring | oljalanlata bolmazhe can't be baring | bizjalanlata bolmazbızwe can't be baring | sizjalanlata bolmazsızyou all can't be baring | alajalanlata bolmazlathey can't be baring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalanlatmay bolmazmaI must be baring (emphatic) | senjalanlatmay bolmazsayou must be baring (emphatic) | oljalanlatmay bolmazhe must be baring (emphatic) | bizjalanlatmay bolmazbızwe must be baring (emphatic) | sizjalanlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be baring (emphatic) | alajalanlatmay bolmazlathey must be baring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalanlata turmasamif I don't keep baring | senjalanlata turmasaŋif you don't keep baring | oljalanlata turmasaif he doesn't keep baring | bizjalanlata turmasaqif we don't keep baring | sizjalanlata turmasağızif you all don't keep baring | alajalanlata turmasalaif they don't keep baring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalanlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of baring | senjalanlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of baring | oljalanlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of baring | bizjalanlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of baring | sizjalanlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of baring | alajalanlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of baring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalanlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not baring (emphatic) | senjalanlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not baring (emphatic) | oljalanlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not baring (emphatic) | bizjalanlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not baring (emphatic) | sizjalanlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not baring (emphatic) | alajalanlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not baring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalanlatmay turamaI keep on not baring | senjalanlatmay turasayou keep on not baring | oljalanlatmay turadıhe keeps on not baring | bizjalanlatmay turabızwe keep on not baring | sizjalanlatmay turasızyou all keep on not baring | alajalanlatmay turadılathey keep on not baring |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not baring | senjalanlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not baring | oljalanlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not baring | bizjalanlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not baring | sizjalanlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not baring | alajalanlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not baring |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not baring? | senjalanlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not baring? | oljalanlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not baring? | bizjalanlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not baring? | sizjalanlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not baring? | alajalanlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not baring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalanlathan bolmazmaI can't have bared | senjalanlathan bolmazsayou can't have bared | oljalanlathan bolmazhe can't have bared | bizjalanlathan bolmazbızwe can't have bared | sizjalanlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have bared | alajalanlathan bolmazlathey can't have bared |
| Inference — double negation | menjalanlatmağan bolmazmaI must have bared (emphatic) | senjalanlatmağan bolmazsayou must have bared (emphatic) | oljalanlatmağan bolmazhe must have bared (emphatic) | bizjalanlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have bared (emphatic) | sizjalanlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bared (emphatic) | alajalanlatmağan bolmazlathey must have bared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalanlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bared | senjalanlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bared | oljalanlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bared | bizjalanlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bared | sizjalanlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bared | alajalanlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalanlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bared | senjalanlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bared | oljalanlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bared | bizjalanlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bared | sizjalanlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bared | alajalanlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalanlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bare | senjalanlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bare | oljalanlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bare | alajalanlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bare |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalanlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bare (emphatic) | senjalanlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bare (emphatic) | oljalanlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bare (emphatic) | bizjalanlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bare (emphatic) | sizjalanlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bare (emphatic) | alajalanlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalanlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bare | senjalanlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bare | oljalanlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bare | bizjalanlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bare | sizjalanlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bare | alajalanlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalanlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bare | senjalanlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bare | oljalanlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bare | bizjalanlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bare | sizjalanlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bare | alajalanlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bare |