jalınlarğa
/dʒalɯnlarʁa/
smoke, give off soot (of a lamp, stove or fuel) — Used of something burning, as in çıraq jalınlaydı 'the lamp is smoking' and solyarka jalınlab küedi 'the diesel fuel burns with a lot of soot'.
- çıraq jalınlaydı — the lamp is smoking
- solyarka jalınlab küedi — the diesel fuel burns with a lot of soot
- çıraq bek jalınladı — the lamp smoked a lot
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalınlaydıhe is smoking
- jalınladıhe smoked
- jalınlağandıhe has smoked
- jalınlarhe will smoke
- jalınlarıqdıhe is going to smoke
- jalınlay edihe was smoking
- jalınlasaif he smokes
- jalınla!smoke!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınlaymaI am smoking | senjalınlaysayou are smoking | oljalınlaydıhe is smoking | bizjalınlaybızwe are smoking | sizjalınlaysızyou all are smoking | alajalınlaydılathey are smoking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınlamaymaI am not smoking | senjalınlamaysayou are not smoking | oljalınlamaydıhe is not smoking | bizjalınlamaybızwe are not smoking | sizjalınlamaysızyou all are not smoking | alajalınlamaydılathey are not smoking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınlaymamı? jalınlaymıma?am I smoking? | senjalınlaymısa?are you smoking? | oljalınlaymıdı?is he smoking? | bizjalınlaybızmı? jalınlaymıbız?are we smoking? | sizjalınlaymısız?are you all smoking? | alajalınlaymıdıla?are they smoking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınlamaymamı? jalınlamaymıma?aren't I smoking? | senjalınlamaymısa?aren't you smoking? | oljalınlamaymıdı?isn't he smoking? | bizjalınlamaybızmı? jalınlamaymıbız?aren't we smoking? | sizjalınlamaymısız?aren't you all smoking? | alajalınlamaymıdıla?aren't they smoking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınlawçanmaI usually smoke | senjalınlawçansayou usually smoke | oljalınlawçandıhe usually smokes | bizjalınlawçanbızwe usually smoke | sizjalınlawçansızyou all usually smoke | alajalınlawçandılathey usually smoke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınlamawçanmaI usually don't smoke | senjalınlamawçansayou usually don't smoke | oljalınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't smoke | bizjalınlamawçanbızwe usually don't smoke | sizjalınlamawçansızyou all usually don't smoke | alajalınlamawçandılathey usually don't smoke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınlawçanmamı? jalınlawçanmıma?do I usually smoke? | senjalınlawçanmısa?do you usually smoke? | oljalınlawçanmıdı?does he usually smoke? | bizjalınlawçanbızmı? jalınlawçanmıbız?do we usually smoke? | sizjalınlawçanmısız?do you all usually smoke? | alajalınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually smoke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınlamawçanmamı? jalınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not smoke? | senjalınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not smoke? | oljalınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not smoke? | bizjalınlamawçanbızmı? jalınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not smoke? | sizjalınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not smoke? | alajalınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not smoke? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalınlabdıhe has smoked and remains so | alajalınlabdılathey have smoked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalınlabmıdı?has he smoked? | alajalınlabmıdıla?have they smoked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınlab turamaI keep smoking | senjalınlab turasayou keep smoking | oljalınlab turadıhe keeps smoking | bizjalınlab turabızwe keep smoking | sizjalınlab turasızyou all keep smoking | alajalınlab turadılathey keep smoking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınlab turmaymaI don't keep smoking | senjalınlab turmaysayou don't keep smoking | oljalınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep smoking | bizjalınlab turmaybızwe don't keep smoking | sizjalınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep smoking | alajalınlab turmaydılathey don't keep smoking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınlab turamamı? jalınlab turamıma?do I keep smoking? | senjalınlab turamısa?do you keep smoking? | oljalınlab turamıdı?does he keep smoking? | bizjalınlab turabızmı? jalınlab turamıbız?do we keep smoking? | sizjalınlab turamısız?do you all keep smoking? | alajalınlab turamıdıla?do they keep smoking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınlab turmaymamı? jalınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep smoking? | senjalınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep smoking? | oljalınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep smoking? | bizjalınlab turmaybızmı? jalınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep smoking? | sizjalınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep smoking? | alajalınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep smoking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalınlay turamaI am in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay turasayou are in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay turadıhe is in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay turabızwe are in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay turadılathey are in the middle of smoking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of smoking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalınlay turamamı? jalınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of smoking? | senjalınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of smoking? | oljalınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of smoking? | bizjalınlay turabızmı? jalınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of smoking? | sizjalınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of smoking? | alajalınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of smoking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalınlay turmaymamı? jalınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of smoking? | senjalınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of smoking? | oljalınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of smoking? | bizjalınlay turmaybızmı? jalınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of smoking? | sizjalınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of smoking? | alajalınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of smoking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınladımI smoked | senjalınladıŋyou smoked | oljalınladıhe smoked | bizjalınladıqwe smoked | sizjalınladığızyou all smoked | alajalınladılathey smoked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınlamadımI didn't smoke | senjalınlamadıŋyou didn't smoke | oljalınlamadıhe didn't smoke | bizjalınlamadıqwe didn't smoke | sizjalınlamadığızyou all didn't smoke | alajalınlamadılathey didn't smoke |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınladımmı?did I smoke? | senjalınladıŋmı?did you smoke? | oljalınladımı?did he smoke? | bizjalınladıqmı?did we smoke? | sizjalınladığızmı?did you all smoke? | alajalınladılamı?did they smoke? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınlamadımmı?didn't I smoke? | senjalınlamadıŋmı?didn't you smoke? | oljalınlamadımı?didn't he smoke? | bizjalınlamadıqmı?didn't we smoke? | sizjalınlamadığızmı?didn't you all smoke? | alajalınlamadılamı?didn't they smoke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınlağanmaI have smoked | senjalınlağansayou have smoked | oljalınlağandıhe has smoked | bizjalınlağanbızwe have smoked | sizjalınlağansızyou all have smoked | alajalınlağandılathey have smoked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınlamağanmaI haven't smoked | senjalınlamağansayou haven't smoked | oljalınlamağandıhe hasn't smoked | bizjalınlamağanbızwe haven't smoked | sizjalınlamağansızyou all haven't smoked | alajalınlamağandılathey haven't smoked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınlağanmamı? jalınlağanmıma?have I smoked? | senjalınlağanmısa?have you smoked? | oljalınlağanmıdı?has he smoked? | bizjalınlağanbızmı? jalınlağanmıbız?have we smoked? | sizjalınlağanmısız?have you all smoked? | alajalınlağanmıdıla?have they smoked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınlamağanmamı? jalınlamağanmıma?haven't I smoked? | senjalınlamağanmısa?haven't you smoked? | oljalınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he smoked? | bizjalınlamağanbızmı? jalınlamağanmıbız?haven't we smoked? | sizjalınlamağanmısız?haven't you all smoked? | alajalınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they smoked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalınlab turdumI kept smoking | senjalınlab turduŋyou kept smoking | oljalınlab turduhe kept smoking | bizjalınlab turduqwe kept smoking | sizjalınlab turduğuzyou all kept smoking | alajalınlab turdulathey kept smoking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalınlab turmadımI didn't keep smoking | senjalınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep smoking | oljalınlab turmadıhe didn't keep smoking | bizjalınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep smoking | sizjalınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep smoking | alajalınlab turmadılathey didn't keep smoking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınlarmaI will smoke | senjalınlarsayou will smoke | oljalınlarhe will smoke | bizjalınlarbızwe will smoke | sizjalınlarsızyou all will smoke | alajalınlarlathey will smoke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınlamazmaI won't smoke | senjalınlamazsayou won't smoke | oljalınlamazhe won't smoke | bizjalınlamazbızwe won't smoke | sizjalınlamazsızyou all won't smoke | alajalınlamazlathey won't smoke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınlarmamı? jalınlarmıma?will I smoke? | senjalınlarmısa?will you smoke? | oljalınlarmı?will he smoke? | bizjalınlarbızmı? jalınlarmıbız?will we smoke? | sizjalınlarmısız?will you all smoke? | alajalınlarlamı? jalınlarmıla?will they smoke? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınlamazmamı? jalınlamazmıma?won't I smoke? | senjalınlamazmısa?won't you smoke? | oljalınlamazmı?won't he smoke? | bizjalınlamazbızmı? jalınlamazmıbız?won't we smoke? | sizjalınlamazmısız?won't you all smoke? | alajalınlamazlamı? jalınlamazmıla?won't they smoke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınlarıqmaI am going to smoke | senjalınlarıqsayou are going to smoke | oljalınlarıqdıhe is going to smoke | bizjalınlarıqbızwe are going to smoke | sizjalınlarıqsızyou all are going to smoke | alajalınlarıqdılathey are going to smoke |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınlarıq tülmeI am not going to smoke | senjalınlarıq tülseyou are not going to smoke | oljalınlarıq tüldühe is not going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to smoke | alajalınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to smoke |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınlarıqmamı? jalınlarıqmıma?am I going to smoke? | senjalınlarıqmısa?are you going to smoke? | oljalınlarıqmıdı?is he going to smoke? | bizjalınlarıqbızmı? jalınlarıqmıbız?are we going to smoke? | sizjalınlarıqmısız?are you all going to smoke? | alajalınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to smoke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to smoke? | senjalınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to smoke? | oljalınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to smoke? | bizjalınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to smoke? | sizjalınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to smoke? | alajalınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to smoke? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalınlağan edimjalınlağanemI had smoked | senjalınlağan ediŋjalınlağaneŋyou had smoked | oljalınlağan edijalınlağanedhe had smoked | bizjalınlağan edikjalınlağanekwe had smoked | sizjalınlağan edigizjalınlağanegizyou all had smoked | alajalınlağan edilejalınlağanellethey had smoked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalınlamağan edimjalınlamağanemI hadn't smoked | senjalınlamağan ediŋjalınlamağaneŋyou hadn't smoked | oljalınlamağan edijalınlamağanedhe hadn't smoked | bizjalınlamağan edikjalınlamağanekwe hadn't smoked | sizjalınlamağan edigizjalınlamağanegizyou all hadn't smoked | alajalınlamağan edilejalınlamağanellethey hadn't smoked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalınlay edimjalınlayemI was smoking | senjalınlay ediŋjalınlayeŋyou were smoking | oljalınlay edijalınlayedhe was smoking | bizjalınlay edikjalınlayekwe were smoking | sizjalınlay edigizjalınlayegizyou all were smoking | alajalınlay edilejalınlayellethey were smoking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalınlamay edimjalınlamayemI wasn't smoking | senjalınlamay ediŋjalınlamayeŋyou weren't smoking | oljalınlamay edijalınlamayedhe wasn't smoking | bizjalınlamay edikjalınlamayekwe weren't smoking | sizjalınlamay edigizjalınlamayegizyou all weren't smoking | alajalınlamay edilejalınlamayellethey weren't smoking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalınlawçan edimjalınlawçanemI used to smoke | senjalınlawçan ediŋjalınlawçaneŋyou used to smoke | oljalınlawçan edijalınlawçanedhe used to smoke | bizjalınlawçan edikjalınlawçanekwe used to smoke | sizjalınlawçan edigizjalınlawçanegizyou all used to smoke | alajalınlawçan edilejalınlawçanellethey used to smoke |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalınlamawçan edimjalınlamawçanemI didn't use to smoke | senjalınlamawçan ediŋjalınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to smoke | oljalınlamawçan edijalınlamawçanedhe didn't use to smoke | bizjalınlamawçan edikjalınlamawçanekwe didn't use to smoke | sizjalınlamawçan edigizjalınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to smoke | alajalınlamawçan edilejalınlamawçanellethey didn't use to smoke |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalınlab edihe had smoked and remained so | alajalınlab edilethey had smoked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalınlab tül edihe hadn't smoked | alajalınlab tül edilethey hadn't smoked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalınlab tura edimjalınlab turaemI had kept smoking | senjalınlab tura ediŋjalınlab turaeŋyou had kept smoking | oljalınlab tura edijalınlab turaedhe had kept smoking | bizjalınlab tura edikjalınlab turaekwe had kept smoking | sizjalınlab tura edigizjalınlab turaegizyou all had kept smoking | alajalınlab tura edilejalınlab turaellethey had kept smoking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalınlab turmay edimjalınlab turmayemI hadn't kept smoking | senjalınlab turmay ediŋjalınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept smoking | oljalınlab turmay edijalınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept smoking | bizjalınlab turmay edikjalınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept smoking | sizjalınlab turmay edigizjalınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept smoking | alajalınlab turmay edilejalınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept smoking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalınlay tura edimjalınlay turaemI was in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay tura ediŋjalınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay tura edijalınlay turaedhe was in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay tura edikjalınlay turaekwe were in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay tura edigizjalınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay tura edilejalınlay turaellethey were in the middle of smoking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalınlay turmay edimjalınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay turmay ediŋjalınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay turmay edijalınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay turmay edikjalınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay turmay edigizjalınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay turmay edilejalınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of smoking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalınlar edimjalınlar emI would smoke | senjalınlar ediŋjalınlar eŋyou would smoke | oljalınlar edijalınlar edhe would smoke | bizjalınlar edikjalınlar ekwe would smoke | sizjalınlar edigizjalınlar egizyou all would smoke | alajalınlar edilejalınlar ellethey would smoke |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalınlamaz edimjalınlamaz emI wouldn't smoke | senjalınlamaz ediŋjalınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't smoke | oljalınlamaz edijalınlamaz edhe wouldn't smoke | bizjalınlamaz edikjalınlamaz ekwe wouldn't smoke | sizjalınlamaz edigizjalınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't smoke | alajalınlamaz edilejalınlamaz ellethey wouldn't smoke |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalınlarıq edimjalınlarıq emI would have smoked | senjalınlarıq ediŋjalınlarıq eŋyou would have smoked | oljalınlarıq edijalınlarıq edhe would have smoked | bizjalınlarıq edikjalınlarıq ekwe would have smoked | sizjalınlarıq edigizjalınlarıq egizyou all would have smoked | alajalınlarıq edilejalınlarıq ellethey would have smoked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalınlarıq tül edimjalınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have smoked | senjalınlarıq tül ediŋjalınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have smoked | oljalınlarıq tül edijalınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have smoked | bizjalınlarıq tül edikjalınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have smoked | sizjalınlarıq tül edigizjalınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have smoked | alajalınlarıq tül edilejalınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have smoked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalınlasamif I smoke | senjalınlasaŋif you smoke | oljalınlasaif he smokes | bizjalınlasaqif we smoke | sizjalınlasağızif you all smoke | alajalınlasalaif they smoke |
| Conditional | menjalınlamasamif I don't smoke | senjalınlamasaŋif you don't smoke | oljalınlamasaif he doesn't smoke | bizjalınlamasaqif we don't smoke | sizjalınlamasağızif you all don't smoke | alajalınlamasalaif they don't smoke |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalınlay esemif I am smoking | senjalınlay eseŋif you are smoking | oljalınlay eseif he is smoking | bizjalınlay esekif we are smoking | sizjalınlay esegizif you all are smoking | alajalınlay eseleif they are smoking |
| Conditional, present real | menjalınlamay esemif I am not smoking | senjalınlamay eseŋif you are not smoking | oljalınlamay eseif he is not smoking | bizjalınlamay esekif we are not smoking | sizjalınlamay esegizif you all are not smoking | alajalınlamay eseleif they are not smoking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalınlasam edijalınlasam edif only I smoked | senjalınlasaŋ edijalınlasaŋ edif only you smoked | oljalınlasa edijalınlasaedif only he smoked | bizjalınlasaq edijalınlasaq edif only we smoked | sizjalınlasağız edijalınlasağız edif only you all smoked | alajalınlasala edijalınlasalaedif only they smoked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalınlamasam edijalınlamasam edif only I didn't smoke | senjalınlamasaŋ edijalınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't smoke | oljalınlamasa edijalınlamasaedif only he didn't smoke | bizjalınlamasaq edijalınlamasaq edif only we didn't smoke | sizjalınlamasağız edijalınlamasağız edif only you all didn't smoke | alajalınlamasala edijalınlamasalaedif only they didn't smoke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalınlab tursamif I carry on smoking | senjalınlab tursaŋif you carry on smoking | oljalınlab tursaif he carries on smoking | bizjalınlab tursaqif we carry on smoking | sizjalınlab tursağızif you all carry on smoking | alajalınlab tursalaif they carry on smoking |
| Durative conditional | menjalınlab turmasamif I don't carry on smoking | senjalınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on smoking | oljalınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on smoking | bizjalınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on smoking | sizjalınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on smoking | alajalınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on smoking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalınlab tura esemif I have kept smoking | senjalınlab tura eseŋif you have kept smoking | oljalınlab tura eseif he has kept smoking | bizjalınlab tura esekif we have kept smoking | sizjalınlab tura esegizif you all have kept smoking | alajalınlab tura eseleif they have kept smoking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept smoking | senjalınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept smoking | oljalınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept smoking | bizjalınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept smoking | sizjalınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept smoking | alajalınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept smoking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalınlay tursamif I keep smoking | senjalınlay tursaŋif you keep smoking | oljalınlay tursaif he keeps smoking | bizjalınlay tursaqif we keep smoking | sizjalınlay tursağızif you all keep smoking | alajalınlay tursalaif they keep smoking |
| Progressive conditional | menjalınlamay tursamif I keep on not smoking | senjalınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not smoking | oljalınlamay tursaif he keeps on not smoking | bizjalınlamay tursaqif we keep on not smoking | sizjalınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not smoking | alajalınlamay tursalaif they keep on not smoking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of smoking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalınlamay tura esemif I keep on not smoking | senjalınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not smoking | oljalınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not smoking | bizjalınlamay tura esekif we keep on not smoking | sizjalınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not smoking | alajalınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not smoking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalınladım esemif I smoked | senjalınladıŋ eseŋif you smoked | oljalınladı eseif he smoked | bizjalınladıq esekif we smoked | sizjalınladığız esegizif you all smoked | alajalınladıla eseleif they smoked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalınlamadım esemif I didn't smoke | senjalınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't smoke | oljalınlamadı eseif he didn't smoke | bizjalınlamadıq esekif we didn't smoke | sizjalınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't smoke | alajalınlamadıla eseleif they didn't smoke |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalınlağan esemif I did smoke (indeed) | senjalınlağan eseŋif you did smoke (indeed) | oljalınlağan eseif he did smoke (indeed) | bizjalınlağan esekif we did smoke (indeed) | sizjalınlağan esegizif you all did smoke (indeed) | alajalınlağan eseleif they did smoke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalınlamağan esemif I didn't smoke (indeed) | senjalınlamağan eseŋif you didn't smoke (indeed) | oljalınlamağan eseif he didn't smoke (indeed) | bizjalınlamağan esekif we didn't smoke (indeed) | sizjalınlamağan esegizif you all didn't smoke (indeed) | alajalınlamağan eseleif they didn't smoke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalınlağan bolsamif I had smoked | senjalınlağan bolsaŋif you had smoked | oljalınlağan bolsaif he had smoked | bizjalınlağan bolsaqif we had smoked | sizjalınlağan bolsağızif you all had smoked | alajalınlağan bolsalaif they had smoked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't smoked | senjalınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't smoked | oljalınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't smoked | bizjalınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't smoked | sizjalınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't smoked | alajalınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't smoked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalınlağan bolsam edijalınlağan bolsam edif only I had smoked | senjalınlağan bolsaŋ edijalınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had smoked | oljalınlağan bolsa edijalınlağan bolsaedif only he had smoked | bizjalınlağan bolsaq edijalınlağan bolsaq edif only we had smoked | sizjalınlağan bolsağız edijalınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had smoked | alajalınlağan bolsala edijalınlağan bolsalaedif only they had smoked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalınlamağan bolsam edijalınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't smoked | senjalınlamağan bolsaŋ edijalınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't smoked | oljalınlamağan bolsa edijalınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't smoked | bizjalınlamağan bolsaq edijalınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't smoked | sizjalınlamağan bolsağız edijalınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't smoked | alajalınlamağan bolsala edijalınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't smoked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalınlar esemif I will smoke | senjalınlar eseŋif you will smoke | oljalınlar eseif he will smoke | bizjalınlar esekif we will smoke | sizjalınlar esegizif you all will smoke | alajalınlar eseleif they will smoke |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalınlamaz esemif I won't smoke | senjalınlamaz eseŋif you won't smoke | oljalınlamaz eseif he won't smoke | bizjalınlamaz esekif we won't smoke | sizjalınlamaz esegizif you all won't smoke | alajalınlamaz eseleif they won't smoke |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalınlarıq esemif I am going to smoke | senjalınlarıq eseŋif you are going to smoke | oljalınlarıq eseif he is going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq esekif we are going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq esegizif you all are going to smoke | alajalınlarıq eseleif they are going to smoke |
| Conditional, future | menjalınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to smoke | senjalınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to smoke | oljalınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to smoke | alajalınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to smoke |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalınlarıq bolsamif I were going to smoke | senjalınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to smoke | oljalınlarıq bolsaif he were going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to smoke | alajalınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to smoke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to smoke | senjalınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to smoke | oljalınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to smoke | bizjalınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to smoke | sizjalınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to smoke | alajalınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to smoke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalınlay bolurmaI must be smoking | senjalınlay bolursayou must be smoking | oljalınlay bolurhe must be smoking | bizjalınlay bolurbuzwe must be smoking | sizjalınlay bolursuzyou all must be smoking | alajalınlay bolurlathey must be smoking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalınlamay bolurmaI must not be smoking | senjalınlamay bolursayou must not be smoking | oljalınlamay bolurhe must not be smoking | bizjalınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be smoking | sizjalınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be smoking | alajalınlamay bolurlathey must not be smoking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of smoking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not smoking | senjalınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not smoking | oljalınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not smoking | bizjalınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not smoking | sizjalınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not smoking | alajalınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not smoking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalınlağan bolurmaI must have smoked | senjalınlağan bolursayou must have smoked | oljalınlağan bolurhe must have smoked | bizjalınlağan bolurbuzwe must have smoked | sizjalınlağan bolursuzyou all must have smoked | alajalınlağan bolurlathey must have smoked |
| Inference (must have) | menjalınlamağan bolurmaI must not have smoked | senjalınlamağan bolursayou must not have smoked | oljalınlamağan bolurhe must not have smoked | bizjalınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have smoked | sizjalınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have smoked | alajalınlamağan bolurlathey must not have smoked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to smoke | senjalınlarıq bolursayou must be going to smoke | oljalınlarıq bolurhe must be going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to smoke | alajalınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to smoke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to smoke | senjalınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to smoke | oljalınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to smoke | bizjalınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to smoke | sizjalınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to smoke | alajalınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to smoke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınlayımlet me smoke | senjalınla!smoke! | oljalınlasınlet him smoke | bizjalınlayıqlet's smoke | sizjalınlağız!smoke, you all! | alajalınlasınlalet them smoke |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınlamayımlet me not smoke | senjalınlama!don't smoke! | oljalınlamasınlet him not smoke | bizjalınlamayıqlet's not smoke | sizjalınlamağız!don't smoke, you all! | alajalınlamasınlalet them not smoke |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınlayımmı?shall I smoke? | oljalınlasınmı?should he smoke? | bizjalınlayıqmı?shall we smoke? | alajalınlasınlamı?should they smoke? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınlamayımmı?shall I not smoke? | oljalınlamasınmı?should he not smoke? | bizjalınlamayıqmı?shall we not smoke? | alajalınlamasınlamı?should they not smoke? | ||
| Requests | senjalınlaçı2jalınlaçınplease smoke | oljalınlasınçıdo let him smoke | sizjalınlaçığızplease smoke (plural/polite) | alajalınlasınlaçıdo let them smoke | ||
| Requests | senjalınlamaçı2jalınlamaçınplease don't smoke | oljalınlamasınçıdo let him not smoke | sizjalınlamaçığızplease don't smoke (plural/polite) | alajalınlamasınlaçıdo let them not smoke | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalınlağınjalınlağımay you smoke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalınlamağınjalınlamağımay you not smoke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalınlağay edim jalınlağa edimwould that I smoked | senjalınlağay ediŋ jalınlağa ediŋwould that you smoked | oljalınlağay edi jalınlağa ediwould that he smoked | bizjalınlağay edik jalınlağa edikwould that we smoked | sizjalınlağay edigiz jalınlağa edigizwould that you all smoked | alajalınlağay edile jalınlağa edilewould that they smoked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalınlamağay edim jalınlamağa edimwould that I did not smoke | senjalınlamağay ediŋ jalınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not smoke | oljalınlamağay edi jalınlamağa ediwould that he did not smoke | bizjalınlamağay edik jalınlamağa edikwould that we did not smoke | sizjalınlamağay edigiz jalınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not smoke | alajalınlamağay edile jalınlamağa edilewould that they did not smoke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınlamağa qoyayımjalınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoy!jalınlama qoy!let someone smoke! | oljalınlamağa qoysunjalınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoyayıqjalınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoyuğuz!jalınlama qoyuğuz!let someone smoke, you all! | alajalınlamağa qoysunlajalınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınlamağa qoymayımjalınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoyma!jalınlama qoyma!don't let someone smoke! | oljalınlamağa qoymasınjalınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoymayıqjalınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoymağız!jalınlama qoymağız!don't let someone smoke, you all! | alajalınlamağa qoymasınlajalınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınlamağa qoyayımmı?jalınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoysunmu?jalınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoyayıqmı?jalınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoysunlamı?jalınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to smoke? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınlamağa qoymayımmı?jalınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoymasınmı?jalınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoymayıqmı?jalınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoymasınlamı?jalınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to smoke? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınlamağa qoyamajalınlama qoyamaI allow someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoyasajalınlama qoyasayou allow someone to smoke | oljalınlamağa qoyadıjalınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoyabızjalınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoyasızjalınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to smoke | alajalınlamağa qoyadılajalınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınlamağa qoymaymajalınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoymaysajalınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to smoke | oljalınlamağa qoymaydıjalınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoymaybızjalınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoymaysızjalınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to smoke | alajalınlamağa qoymaydılajalınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınlamağa qoyamamı?jalınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to smoke? | senjalınlamağa qoyamısa?jalınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoyamıdı?jalınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoyabızmı?jalınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to smoke? | sizjalınlamağa qoyamısız?jalınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoyamıdıla?jalınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to smoke? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınlamağa qoymaymamı?jalınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to smoke? | senjalınlamağa qoymaymısa?jalınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoymaymıdı?jalınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoymaybızmı?jalınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to smoke? | sizjalınlamağa qoymaymısız?jalınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jalınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to smoke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınlamağa qoydumjalınlama qoydumI allowed someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoyduŋjalınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to smoke | oljalınlamağa qoydujalınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoyduqjalınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoyduğuzjalınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to smoke | alajalınlamağa qoydulajalınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınlamağa qoymadımjalınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to smoke | senjalınlamağa qoymadıŋjalınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to smoke | oljalınlamağa qoymadıjalınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to smoke | bizjalınlamağa qoymadıqjalınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to smoke | sizjalınlamağa qoymadığızjalınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to smoke | alajalınlamağa qoymadılajalınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to smoke |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınlamağa qoydummu?jalınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to smoke? | senjalınlamağa qoyduŋmu?jalınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoydumu?jalınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoyduqmu?jalınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to smoke? | sizjalınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jalınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoydulamı?jalınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to smoke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınlamağa qoymadımmı?jalınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to smoke? | senjalınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jalınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to smoke? | oljalınlamağa qoymadımı?jalınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to smoke? | bizjalınlamağa qoymadıqmı?jalınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to smoke? | sizjalınlamağa qoymadığızmı?jalınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to smoke? | alajalınlamağa qoymadılamı?jalınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to smoke? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalınlayalırğa be able to smoke · jalınlayalmazğa be unable to smoke
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalınlayalamaI can smoke | senjalınlayalasayou can smoke | oljalınlayaladıhe can smoke | bizjalınlayalabızwe can smoke | sizjalınlayalasızyou all can smoke | alajalınlayaladılathey can smoke |
| Ability — present | menjalınlayalmaymaI can't smoke | senjalınlayalmaysayou can't smoke | oljalınlayalmaydıhe can't smoke | bizjalınlayalmaybızwe can't smoke | sizjalınlayalmaysızyou all can't smoke | alajalınlayalmaydılathey can't smoke |
| Ability — present | menjalınlayalamamı? jalınlayalamıma?can I smoke? | senjalınlayalamısa?can you smoke? | oljalınlayalamıdı?can he smoke? | bizjalınlayalabızmı? jalınlayalamıbız?can we smoke? | sizjalınlayalamısız?can you all smoke? | alajalınlayalamıdıla?can they smoke? |
| Ability — present | menjalınlayalmaymamı? jalınlayalmaymıma?can't I smoke? | senjalınlayalmaymısa?can't you smoke? | oljalınlayalmaymıdı?can't he smoke? | bizjalınlayalmaybızmı? jalınlayalmaymıbız?can't we smoke? | sizjalınlayalmaymısız?can't you all smoke? | alajalınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they smoke? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalınlayalsamif I can smoke | senjalınlayalsaŋif you can smoke | oljalınlayalsaif he can smoke | bizjalınlayalsaqif we can smoke | sizjalınlayalsağızif you all can smoke | alajalınlayalsalaif they can smoke |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalınlayalmasamif I can't smoke | senjalınlayalmasaŋif you can't smoke | oljalınlayalmasaif he can't smoke | bizjalınlayalmasaqif we can't smoke | sizjalınlayalmasağızif you all can't smoke | alajalınlayalmasalaif they can't smoke |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalınlayaldımI was able to smoke | senjalınlayaldıŋyou were able to smoke | oljalınlayaldıhe was able to smoke | bizjalınlayaldıqwe were able to smoke | sizjalınlayaldığızyou all were able to smoke | alajalınlayaldılathey were able to smoke |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınlayalmadımI could not smoke | senjalınlayalmadıŋyou could not smoke | oljalınlayalmadıhe could not smoke | bizjalınlayalmadıqwe could not smoke | sizjalınlayalmadığızyou all could not smoke | alajalınlayalmadılathey could not smoke |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınlayaldımmı?was I able to smoke? | senjalınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to smoke? | oljalınlayaldımı?was he able to smoke? | bizjalınlayaldıqmı?were we able to smoke? | sizjalınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to smoke? | alajalınlayaldılamı?were they able to smoke? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I smoke? | senjalınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you smoke? | oljalınlayalmadımı?couldn't he smoke? | bizjalınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we smoke? | sizjalınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all smoke? | alajalınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they smoke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınlayalğanmaI have been able to smoke | senjalınlayalğansayou have been able to smoke | oljalınlayalğandıhe has been able to smoke | bizjalınlayalğanbızwe have been able to smoke | sizjalınlayalğansızyou all have been able to smoke | alajalınlayalğandılathey have been able to smoke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to smoke | senjalınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to smoke | oljalınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to smoke | bizjalınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to smoke | sizjalınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to smoke | alajalınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to smoke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınlayalğanmamı? jalınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to smoke? | senjalınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to smoke? | oljalınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to smoke? | bizjalınlayalğanbızmı? jalınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to smoke? | sizjalınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to smoke? | alajalınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to smoke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınlayalmağanmamı? jalınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to smoke? | senjalınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to smoke? | oljalınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to smoke? | bizjalınlayalmağanbızmı? jalınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to smoke? | sizjalınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to smoke? | alajalınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to smoke? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalınlayalğan edimjalınlayalğanemI had been able to smoke | senjalınlayalğan ediŋjalınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to smoke | oljalınlayalğan edijalınlayalğanedhe had been able to smoke | bizjalınlayalğan edikjalınlayalğanekwe had been able to smoke | sizjalınlayalğan edigizjalınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to smoke | alajalınlayalğan edilejalınlayalğanellethey had been able to smoke |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalınlayalmağan edimjalınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to smoke | senjalınlayalmağan ediŋjalınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to smoke | oljalınlayalmağan edijalınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to smoke | bizjalınlayalmağan edikjalınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to smoke | sizjalınlayalmağan edigizjalınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to smoke | alajalınlayalmağan edilejalınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to smoke |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalınlayala edimjalınlayalaemI could smoke | senjalınlayala ediŋjalınlayalaeŋyou could smoke | oljalınlayala edijalınlayalaedhe could smoke | bizjalınlayala edikjalınlayalaekwe could smoke | sizjalınlayala edigizjalınlayalaegizyou all could smoke | alajalınlayala edilejalınlayalaellethey could smoke |
| Ability — past background | menjalınlayalmay edimjalınlayalmayemI could not smoke | senjalınlayalmay ediŋjalınlayalmayeŋyou could not smoke | oljalınlayalmay edijalınlayalmayedhe could not smoke | bizjalınlayalmay edikjalınlayalmayekwe could not smoke | sizjalınlayalmay edigizjalınlayalmayegizyou all could not smoke | alajalınlayalmay edilejalınlayalmayellethey could not smoke |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalınlayalırmaI will be able to smoke | senjalınlayalırsayou will be able to smoke | oljalınlayalırhe will be able to smoke | bizjalınlayalırbızwe will be able to smoke | sizjalınlayalırsızyou all will be able to smoke | alajalınlayalırlathey will be able to smoke |
| Ability — future I | menjalınlayalmazmaI won't be able to smoke | senjalınlayalmazsayou won't be able to smoke | oljalınlayalmazhe won't be able to smoke | bizjalınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to smoke | sizjalınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to smoke | alajalınlayalmazlathey won't be able to smoke |
| Ability — future I | menjalınlayalırmamı? jalınlayalırmıma?will I be able to smoke? | senjalınlayalırmısa?will you be able to smoke? | oljalınlayalırmı?will he be able to smoke? | bizjalınlayalırbızmı? jalınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to smoke? | sizjalınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to smoke? | alajalınlayalırlamı? jalınlayalırmıla?will they be able to smoke? |
| Ability — future I | menjalınlayalmazmamı? jalınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to smoke? | senjalınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to smoke? | oljalınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to smoke? | bizjalınlayalmazbızmı? jalınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to smoke? | sizjalınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to smoke? | alajalınlayalmazlamı? jalınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to smoke? |
| Ability — future II | menjalınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to smoke | senjalınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to smoke | oljalınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to smoke | bizjalınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to smoke | sizjalınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to smoke | alajalınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to smoke |
| Ability — future II | menjalınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to smoke | senjalınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to smoke | oljalınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to smoke | bizjalınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to smoke | sizjalınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to smoke | alajalınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to smoke |
| Ability — future II | menjalınlayallıqmamı? jalınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to smoke? | senjalınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to smoke? | oljalınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to smoke? | bizjalınlayallıqbızmı? jalınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to smoke? | sizjalınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to smoke? | alajalınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to smoke? |
| Ability — future II | menjalınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to smoke? | senjalınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to smoke? | oljalınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to smoke? | bizjalınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to smoke? | sizjalınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to smoke? | alajalınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to smoke? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalınlayalır edimjalınlayalır emI would be able to smoke | senjalınlayalır ediŋjalınlayalır eŋyou would be able to smoke | oljalınlayalır edijalınlayalır edhe would be able to smoke | bizjalınlayalır edikjalınlayalır ekwe would be able to smoke | sizjalınlayalır edigizjalınlayalır egizyou all would be able to smoke | alajalınlayalır edilejalınlayalır ellethey would be able to smoke |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalınlayalmaz edimjalınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to smoke | senjalınlayalmaz ediŋjalınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to smoke | oljalınlayalmaz edijalınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to smoke | bizjalınlayalmaz edikjalınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to smoke | sizjalınlayalmaz edigizjalınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to smoke | alajalınlayalmaz edilejalınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to smoke |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalınlayalğınjalınlayalğımay you be able to smoke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalınlayalmağınjalınlayalmağımay you not be able to smoke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalınlarğa izleymeI want to smoke | senjalınlarğa izleyseyou want to smoke | oljalınlarğa izleydihe wants to smoke | bizjalınlarğa izleybizwe want to smoke | sizjalınlarğa izleysizyou all want to smoke | alajalınlarğa izleydilethey want to smoke |
| want to | menjalınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to smoke | senjalınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to smoke | oljalınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to smoke | bizjalınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to smoke | sizjalınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to smoke | alajalınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to smoke |
| would like to | menjalınlarğa süemeI would like to smoke | senjalınlarğa süeseyou would like to smoke | oljalınlarğa süedihe would like to smoke | bizjalınlarğa süebizwe would like to smoke | sizjalınlarğa süesizyou all would like to smoke | alajalınlarğa süedilethey would like to smoke |
| would like to | menjalınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to smoke | senjalınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to smoke | oljalınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to smoke | bizjalınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to smoke | sizjalınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to smoke | alajalınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to smoke |
| hope to | menjalınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to smoke | senjalınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to smoke | oljalınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to smoke | bizjalınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to smoke | sizjalınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to smoke | alajalınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to smoke |
| hope to | menjalınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to smoke | senjalınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to smoke | oljalınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to smoke | bizjalınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to smoke | sizjalınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to smoke | alajalınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to smoke |
| be about to | menjalınlarğa deb turamaI am about to smoke | senjalınlarğa deb turasayou are about to smoke | oljalınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to smoke | bizjalınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to smoke | sizjalınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to smoke | alajalınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to smoke |
| be about to | menjalınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to smoke | senjalınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to smoke | oljalınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to smoke | bizjalınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to smoke | sizjalınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to smoke | alajalınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to smoke |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalınlarğa kerekmeI need to smoke | senjalınlarğa kerekseyou need to smoke | oljalınlarğa kerekdihe needs to smoke | bizjalınlarğa kerekbizwe need to smoke | sizjalınlarğa kereksizyou all need to smoke | alajalınlarğa kerekdilethey need to smoke |
| need to | menjalınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to smoke | senjalınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to smoke | oljalınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to smoke | bizjalınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to smoke | sizjalınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to smoke | alajalınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to smoke |
| have to | menmenŋe jalınlarğa tüşediI have to smoke | sensenŋe jalınlarğa tüşediyou have to smoke | olaŋa jalınlarğa tüşedihe has to smoke | bizbizge jalınlarğa tüşediwe have to smoke | sizsizge jalınlarğa tüşediyou all have to smoke | alaalağa jalınlarğa tüşedithey have to smoke |
| have to | menmenŋe jalınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to smoke | sensenŋe jalınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to smoke | olaŋa jalınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to smoke | bizbizge jalınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to smoke | sizsizge jalınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to smoke | alaalağa jalınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to smoke |
| be obliged to | menjalınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to smoke | senjalınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to smoke | oljalınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to smoke | bizjalınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to smoke | sizjalınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to smoke | alajalınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to smoke |
| be obliged to | menjalınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to smoke | senjalınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to smoke | oljalınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to smoke | bizjalınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to smoke | sizjalınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to smoke | alajalınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to smoke |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to smoke | senjalınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to smoke | oljalınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to smoke | bizjalınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to smoke | sizjalınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to smoke | alajalınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to smoke |
| have a way to | menjalınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to smoke | senjalınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to smoke | oljalınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to smoke | bizjalınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to smoke | sizjalınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to smoke | alajalınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to smoke |
| be free to | menjalınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to smoke | senjalınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to smoke | oljalınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to smoke | bizjalınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to smoke | sizjalınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to smoke | alajalınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to smoke |
| be free to | menjalınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to smoke | senjalınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to smoke | oljalınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to smoke | bizjalınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to smoke | sizjalınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to smoke | alajalınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to smoke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to smoke | sensenŋe jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to smoke | olaŋa jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to smoke | bizbizge jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to smoke | sizsizge jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to smoke | alaalağa jalınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to smoke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to smoke | sensenŋe jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to smoke | olaŋa jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to smoke | bizbizge jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to smoke | sizsizge jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to smoke | alaalağa jalınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to smoke |
| be ready to | menjalınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to smoke | senjalınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to smoke | oljalınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to smoke | bizjalınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to smoke | sizjalınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to smoke | alajalınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to smoke |
| be ready to | menjalınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to smoke | senjalınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to smoke | oljalınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to smoke | bizjalınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to smoke | sizjalınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to smoke | alajalınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to smoke |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to smoke | senjalınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to smoke | oljalınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to smoke | bizjalınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to smoke | sizjalınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to smoke | alajalınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to smoke |
| try to | menjalınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to smoke | senjalınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to smoke | oljalınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to smoke | bizjalınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to smoke | sizjalınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to smoke | alajalınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to smoke |
| agree to | menjalınlarğa unaymaI agree to smoke | senjalınlarğa unaysayou agree to smoke | oljalınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to smoke | bizjalınlarğa unaybızwe agree to smoke | sizjalınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to smoke | alajalınlarğa unaydılathey agree to smoke |
| agree to | menjalınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to smoke | senjalınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to smoke | oljalınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to smoke | bizjalınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to smoke | sizjalınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to smoke | alajalınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to smoke |
| hurry to | menjalınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to smoke | senjalınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to smoke | oljalınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to smoke | bizjalınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to smoke | sizjalınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to smoke | alajalınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to smoke |
| hurry to | menjalınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to smoke | senjalınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to smoke | oljalınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to smoke | bizjalınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to smoke | sizjalınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to smoke | alajalınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to smoke |
| be afraid to | menjalınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to smoke | senjalınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to smoke | oljalınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to smoke | bizjalınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to smoke | sizjalınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to smoke | alajalınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to smoke |
| be afraid to | menjalınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to smoke | senjalınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to smoke | oljalınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to smoke | bizjalınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to smoke | sizjalınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to smoke | alajalınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to smoke |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalınlay bolmazmaI can't be smoking | senjalınlay bolmazsayou can't be smoking | oljalınlay bolmazhe can't be smoking | bizjalınlay bolmazbızwe can't be smoking | sizjalınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be smoking | alajalınlay bolmazlathey can't be smoking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalınlamay bolmazmaI must be smoking (emphatic) | senjalınlamay bolmazsayou must be smoking (emphatic) | oljalınlamay bolmazhe must be smoking (emphatic) | bizjalınlamay bolmazbızwe must be smoking (emphatic) | sizjalınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be smoking (emphatic) | alajalınlamay bolmazlathey must be smoking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalınlay turmasamif I don't keep smoking | senjalınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep smoking | oljalınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep smoking | bizjalınlay turmasaqif we don't keep smoking | sizjalınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep smoking | alajalınlay turmasalaif they don't keep smoking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of smoking | senjalınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of smoking | oljalınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of smoking | bizjalınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of smoking | sizjalınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of smoking | alajalınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of smoking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not smoking (emphatic) | senjalınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not smoking (emphatic) | oljalınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not smoking (emphatic) | bizjalınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not smoking (emphatic) | sizjalınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not smoking (emphatic) | alajalınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not smoking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalınlamay turamaI keep on not smoking | senjalınlamay turasayou keep on not smoking | oljalınlamay turadıhe keeps on not smoking | bizjalınlamay turabızwe keep on not smoking | sizjalınlamay turasızyou all keep on not smoking | alajalınlamay turadılathey keep on not smoking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not smoking | senjalınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not smoking | oljalınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not smoking | bizjalınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not smoking | sizjalınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not smoking | alajalınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not smoking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not smoking? | senjalınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not smoking? | oljalınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not smoking? | bizjalınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not smoking? | sizjalınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not smoking? | alajalınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not smoking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalınlağan bolmazmaI can't have smoked | senjalınlağan bolmazsayou can't have smoked | oljalınlağan bolmazhe can't have smoked | bizjalınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have smoked | sizjalınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have smoked | alajalınlağan bolmazlathey can't have smoked |
| Inference — double negation | menjalınlamağan bolmazmaI must have smoked (emphatic) | senjalınlamağan bolmazsayou must have smoked (emphatic) | oljalınlamağan bolmazhe must have smoked (emphatic) | bizjalınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have smoked (emphatic) | sizjalınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have smoked (emphatic) | alajalınlamağan bolmazlathey must have smoked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had smoked | senjalınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had smoked | oljalınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had smoked | bizjalınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had smoked | sizjalınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had smoked | alajalınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had smoked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't smoked | senjalınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't smoked | oljalınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't smoked | bizjalınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't smoked | sizjalınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't smoked | alajalınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't smoked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to smoke | senjalınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to smoke | oljalınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to smoke | alajalınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to smoke |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to smoke (emphatic) | senjalınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to smoke (emphatic) | oljalınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to smoke (emphatic) | bizjalınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to smoke (emphatic) | sizjalınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to smoke (emphatic) | alajalınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to smoke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to smoke | senjalınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to smoke | oljalınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to smoke | bizjalınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to smoke | sizjalınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to smoke | alajalınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to smoke |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to smoke | senjalınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to smoke | oljalınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to smoke | bizjalınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to smoke | sizjalınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to smoke | alajalınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to smoke |