jahtana
/dʒaxtana/ · plural jahtanala
outhouse, privy, toilet — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it obsolete; Nevruz 1991 gives it unmarked, with the example jahtana qaydadı "where is the toilet?". The usual everyday synonym is ayaq jol.
- jahtana qaydadı? — where is the toilet?
- jahtana arbazda edi — the outhouse was in the yard
- jahtanağa kirib buqdu — went into the outhouse and hid
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jahtanathe outhouse | jahtanammy outhouse | jahtanaŋyour outhouse | jahtanasıhis outhouse | jahtanabızour outhouse | jahtanağızyou all's outhouse | jahtanalarıtheir outhouses |
| Genitive | jahtananıthe outhouse's | jahtanamımy outhouse's | jahtanaŋıyour outhouse's | jahtanasınıhis outhouse's | jahtanabıznıour outhouse's | jahtanağıznıyou all's outhouse's | jahtanalarınıtheir outhouses' |
| Accusative | jahtananıthe outhouse (as the object) | jahtanamımy outhouse (as the object) | jahtanaŋıyour outhouse (as the object) | jahtanasınhis outhouse (as the object) | jahtanabıznıour outhouse (as the object) | jahtanağıznıyou all's outhouse (as the object) | jahtanalarıntheir outhouses (as the object) |
| Dative | jahtanağato the outhouse | jahtanamato my outhouse | jahtanaŋato your outhouse | jahtanasınato his outhouse | jahtanabızğato our outhouse | jahtanağızğato you all's outhouse | jahtanalarınato their outhouses |
| Locative | jahtanadain / at the outhouse | jahtanamdain / at my outhouse | jahtanaŋdain / at your outhouse | jahtanasındain / at his outhouse | jahtanabızdain / at our outhouse | jahtanağızdain / at you all's outhouse | jahtanalarındain / at their outhouses |
| Ablative | jahtanadanfrom the outhouse | jahtanamdanfrom my outhouse | jahtanaŋdanfrom your outhouse | jahtanasındanfrom his outhouse | jahtanabızdanfrom our outhouse | jahtanağızdanfrom you all's outhouse | jahtanalarındanfrom their outhouses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jahtanalathe outhouses | jahtanalarımmy outhouses | jahtanalarıŋyour outhouses | jahtanalarıhis outhouses | jahtanalarıbızour outhouses | jahtanalarığızyou all's outhouses | jahtanalarıtheir outhouses |
| Genitive | jahtanalanıthe outhouses' | jahtanalarımımy outhouses' | jahtanalarıŋıyour outhouses' | jahtanalarınıhis outhouses' | jahtanalarıbıznıour outhouses' | jahtanalarığıznıyou all's outhouses' | jahtanalarınıtheir outhouses' |
| Accusative | jahtanalanıthe outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarımımy outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarıŋıyour outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarınhis outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarıbıznıour outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarığıznıyou all's outhouses (as the object) | jahtanalarıntheir outhouses (as the object) |
| Dative | jahtanalağato the outhouses | jahtanalarımato my outhouses | jahtanalarıŋato your outhouses | jahtanalarınato his outhouses | jahtanalarıbızğato our outhouses | jahtanalarığızğato you all's outhouses | jahtanalarınato their outhouses |
| Locative | jahtanaladain / at the outhouses | jahtanalarımdain / at my outhouses | jahtanalarıŋdain / at your outhouses | jahtanalarındain / at his outhouses | jahtanalarıbızdain / at our outhouses | jahtanalarığızdain / at you all's outhouses | jahtanalarındain / at their outhouses |
| Ablative | jahtanaladanfrom the outhouses | jahtanalarımdanfrom my outhouses | jahtanalarıŋdanfrom your outhouses | jahtanalarındanfrom his outhouses | jahtanalarıbızdanfrom our outhouses | jahtanalarığızdanfrom you all's outhouses | jahtanalarındanfrom their outhouses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jahtanaları can mean "his / her outhouses", "their outhouse", or "their outhouses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.