jaşillenirge
/dʒaʃillenirɡe/
turn green, become green
- har zat da jaşillenedi — everything turns green
- jazda terekle jaşillenedile — in spring the trees turn green
- sırtla jaşillenŋendile — the ridges have turned green
- jaşillenŋendi qart emen — the old oak has turned green
- biçenlikle jaşillenedile — the hayfields are turning green
- jöge terek jaşillenib — the lime tree turning green
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaşillenedihe is turning green
- jaşillendihe turned green
- jaşillenŋendihe has turned green
- jaşillenirhe will turn green
- jaşillennikdihe is going to turn green
- jaşillene edihe was turning green
- jaşillenseif he turns green
- jaşillen!turn green!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşillenemeI am turning green | senjaşilleneseyou are turning green | oljaşillenedihe is turning green | bizjaşillenebizwe are turning green | sizjaşillenesizyou all are turning green | alajaşillenedilethey are turning green |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşillenmeymeI am not turning green | senjaşillenmeyseyou are not turning green | oljaşillenmeydihe is not turning green | bizjaşillenmeybizwe are not turning green | sizjaşillenmeysizyou all are not turning green | alajaşillenmeydilethey are not turning green |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşillenememi? jaşillenemime?am I turning green? | senjaşillenemise?are you turning green? | oljaşillenemidi?is he turning green? | bizjaşillenebizmi? jaşillenemibiz?are we turning green? | sizjaşillenemisiz?are you all turning green? | alajaşillenemidile?are they turning green? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşillenmeymemi? jaşillenmeymime?aren't I turning green? | senjaşillenmeymise?aren't you turning green? | oljaşillenmeymidi?isn't he turning green? | bizjaşillenmeybizmi? jaşillenmeymibiz?aren't we turning green? | sizjaşillenmeymisiz?aren't you all turning green? | alajaşillenmeymidile?aren't they turning green? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşilleniwçenmeI usually turn green | senjaşilleniwçenseyou usually turn green | oljaşilleniwçendihe usually turns green | bizjaşilleniwçenbizwe usually turn green | sizjaşilleniwçensizyou all usually turn green | alajaşilleniwçendilethey usually turn green |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşillenmewçenmeI usually don't turn green | senjaşillenmewçenseyou usually don't turn green | oljaşillenmewçendihe usually doesn't turn green | bizjaşillenmewçenbizwe usually don't turn green | sizjaşillenmewçensizyou all usually don't turn green | alajaşillenmewçendilethey usually don't turn green |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşilleniwçenmemi? jaşilleniwçenmime?do I usually turn green? | senjaşilleniwçenmise?do you usually turn green? | oljaşilleniwçenmidi?does he usually turn green? | bizjaşilleniwçenbizmi? jaşilleniwçenmibiz?do we usually turn green? | sizjaşilleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually turn green? | alajaşilleniwçenmidile?do they usually turn green? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşillenmewçenmemi? jaşillenmewçenmime?do I usually not turn green? | senjaşillenmewçenmise?do you usually not turn green? | oljaşillenmewçenmidi?does he usually not turn green? | bizjaşillenmewçenbizmi? jaşillenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not turn green? | sizjaşillenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not turn green? | alajaşillenmewçenmidile?do they usually not turn green? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşillenibdihe has turned green and remains so | alajaşillenibdilethey have turned green and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşillenibmidi?has he turned green? | alajaşillenibmidile?have they turned green? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşillenib turamaI keep turning green | senjaşillenib turasayou keep turning green | oljaşillenib turadıhe keeps turning green | bizjaşillenib turabızwe keep turning green | sizjaşillenib turasızyou all keep turning green | alajaşillenib turadılathey keep turning green |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşillenib turmaymaI don't keep turning green | senjaşillenib turmaysayou don't keep turning green | oljaşillenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning green | bizjaşillenib turmaybızwe don't keep turning green | sizjaşillenib turmaysızyou all don't keep turning green | alajaşillenib turmaydılathey don't keep turning green |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşillenib turamamı? jaşillenib turamıma?do I keep turning green? | senjaşillenib turamısa?do you keep turning green? | oljaşillenib turamıdı?does he keep turning green? | bizjaşillenib turabızmı? jaşillenib turamıbız?do we keep turning green? | sizjaşillenib turamısız?do you all keep turning green? | alajaşillenib turamıdıla?do they keep turning green? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşillenib turmaymamı? jaşillenib turmaymıma?don't I keep turning green? | senjaşillenib turmaymısa?don't you keep turning green? | oljaşillenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning green? | bizjaşillenib turmaybızmı? jaşillenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning green? | sizjaşillenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning green? | alajaşillenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning green? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşillene turamaI am in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene turasayou are in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene turadıhe is in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene turabızwe are in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene turasızyou all are in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene turadılathey are in the middle of turning green |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşillene turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning green |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşillene turamamı? jaşillene turamıma?am I in the middle of turning green? | senjaşillene turamısa?are you in the middle of turning green? | oljaşillene turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning green? | bizjaşillene turabızmı? jaşillene turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning green? | sizjaşillene turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning green? | alajaşillene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning green? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşillene turmaymamı? jaşillene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning green? | senjaşillene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning green? | oljaşillene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning green? | bizjaşillene turmaybızmı? jaşillene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning green? | sizjaşillene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning green? | alajaşillene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning green? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşillendimI turned green | senjaşillendiŋyou turned green | oljaşillendihe turned green | bizjaşillendikwe turned green | sizjaşillendigizyou all turned green | alajaşillendilethey turned green |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşillenmedimI didn't turn green | senjaşillenmediŋyou didn't turn green | oljaşillenmedihe didn't turn green | bizjaşillenmedikwe didn't turn green | sizjaşillenmedigizyou all didn't turn green | alajaşillenmedilethey didn't turn green |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşillendimmi?did I turn green? | senjaşillendiŋmi?did you turn green? | oljaşillendimi?did he turn green? | bizjaşillendikmi?did we turn green? | sizjaşillendigizmi?did you all turn green? | alajaşillendilemi?did they turn green? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşillenmedimmi?didn't I turn green? | senjaşillenmediŋmi?didn't you turn green? | oljaşillenmedimi?didn't he turn green? | bizjaşillenmedikmi?didn't we turn green? | sizjaşillenmedigizmi?didn't you all turn green? | alajaşillenmedilemi?didn't they turn green? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşillenŋenmeI have turned green | senjaşillenŋenseyou have turned green | oljaşillenŋendihe has turned green | bizjaşillenŋenbizwe have turned green | sizjaşillenŋensizyou all have turned green | alajaşillenŋendilethey have turned green |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşillenmegenmeI haven't turned green | senjaşillenmegenseyou haven't turned green | oljaşillenmegendihe hasn't turned green | bizjaşillenmegenbizwe haven't turned green | sizjaşillenmegensizyou all haven't turned green | alajaşillenmegendilethey haven't turned green |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşillenŋenmemi? jaşillenŋenmime?have I turned green? | senjaşillenŋenmise?have you turned green? | oljaşillenŋenmidi?has he turned green? | bizjaşillenŋenbizmi? jaşillenŋenmibiz?have we turned green? | sizjaşillenŋenmisiz?have you all turned green? | alajaşillenŋenmidile?have they turned green? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşillenmegenmemi? jaşillenmegenmime?haven't I turned green? | senjaşillenmegenmise?haven't you turned green? | oljaşillenmegenmidi?hasn't he turned green? | bizjaşillenmegenbizmi? jaşillenmegenmibiz?haven't we turned green? | sizjaşillenmegenmisiz?haven't you all turned green? | alajaşillenmegenmidile?haven't they turned green? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşillenib turdumI kept turning green | senjaşillenib turduŋyou kept turning green | oljaşillenib turduhe kept turning green | bizjaşillenib turduqwe kept turning green | sizjaşillenib turduğuzyou all kept turning green | alajaşillenib turdulathey kept turning green |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşillenib turmadımI didn't keep turning green | senjaşillenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning green | oljaşillenib turmadıhe didn't keep turning green | bizjaşillenib turmadıqwe didn't keep turning green | sizjaşillenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning green | alajaşillenib turmadılathey didn't keep turning green |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşillenirmeI will turn green | senjaşillenirseyou will turn green | oljaşillenirhe will turn green | bizjaşillenirbizwe will turn green | sizjaşillenirsizyou all will turn green | alajaşillenirlethey will turn green |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşillenmezmeI won't turn green | senjaşillenmezseyou won't turn green | oljaşillenmezhe won't turn green | bizjaşillenmezbizwe won't turn green | sizjaşillenmezsizyou all won't turn green | alajaşillenmezlethey won't turn green |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşillenirmemi? jaşillenirmime?will I turn green? | senjaşillenirmise?will you turn green? | oljaşillenirmi?will he turn green? | bizjaşillenirbizmi? jaşillenirmibiz?will we turn green? | sizjaşillenirmisiz?will you all turn green? | alajaşillenirlemi? jaşillenirmile?will they turn green? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşillenmezmemi? jaşillenmezmime?won't I turn green? | senjaşillenmezmise?won't you turn green? | oljaşillenmezmi?won't he turn green? | bizjaşillenmezbizmi? jaşillenmezmibiz?won't we turn green? | sizjaşillenmezmisiz?won't you all turn green? | alajaşillenmezlemi? jaşillenmezmile?won't they turn green? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşillennikme1jaşillenirikmeI am going to turn green | senjaşillennikse1jaşillenirikseyou are going to turn green | oljaşillennikdi1jaşillenirikdihe is going to turn green | bizjaşillennikbiz1jaşillenirikbizwe are going to turn green | sizjaşillenniksiz1jaşilleniriksizyou all are going to turn green | alajaşillennikdile1jaşillenirikdilethey are going to turn green |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşillennik tülme1jaşillenirik tülmeI am not going to turn green | senjaşillennik tülse1jaşillenirik tülseyou are not going to turn green | oljaşillennik tüldü1jaşillenirik tüldühe is not going to turn green | bizjaşillennik tülbüz1jaşillenirik tülbüzwe are not going to turn green | sizjaşillennik tülsüz1jaşillenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to turn green | alajaşillennik tüldüle1jaşillenirik tüldülethey are not going to turn green |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşillennikmemi?1 jaşillennikmime?jaşillenirikmemi?am I going to turn green? | senjaşillennikmise?1jaşillenirikmise?are you going to turn green? | oljaşillennikmidi?1jaşillenirikmidi?is he going to turn green? | bizjaşillennikbizmi?1 jaşillennikmibiz?jaşillenirikbizmi?are we going to turn green? | sizjaşillennikmisiz?1jaşillenirikmisiz?are you all going to turn green? | alajaşillennikmidile?1jaşillenirikmidile?are they going to turn green? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşillennik tülmüme?1jaşillenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to turn green? | senjaşillennik tülmüse?1jaşillenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to turn green? | oljaşillennik tülmüdü?1jaşillenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn green? | bizjaşillennik tülmübüz?1jaşillenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn green? | sizjaşillennik tülmüsüz?1jaşillenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn green? | alajaşillennik tülmüdüle?1jaşillenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn green? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaşillenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşillenŋen edimjaşillenŋenemI had turned green | senjaşillenŋen ediŋjaşillenŋeneŋyou had turned green | oljaşillenŋen edijaşillenŋenedhe had turned green | bizjaşillenŋen edikjaşillenŋenekwe had turned green | sizjaşillenŋen edigizjaşillenŋenegizyou all had turned green | alajaşillenŋen edilejaşillenŋenellethey had turned green |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşillenmegen edimjaşillenmegenemI hadn't turned green | senjaşillenmegen ediŋjaşillenmegeneŋyou hadn't turned green | oljaşillenmegen edijaşillenmegenedhe hadn't turned green | bizjaşillenmegen edikjaşillenmegenekwe hadn't turned green | sizjaşillenmegen edigizjaşillenmegenegizyou all hadn't turned green | alajaşillenmegen edilejaşillenmegenellethey hadn't turned green |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşillene edimjaşillenemI was turning green | senjaşillene ediŋjaşilleneŋyou were turning green | oljaşillene edijaşillenedhe was turning green | bizjaşillene edikjaşillenekwe were turning green | sizjaşillene edigizjaşillenegizyou all were turning green | alajaşillene edilejaşillenellethey were turning green |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşillenmey edimjaşillenmeyemI wasn't turning green | senjaşillenmey ediŋjaşillenmeyeŋyou weren't turning green | oljaşillenmey edijaşillenmeyedhe wasn't turning green | bizjaşillenmey edikjaşillenmeyekwe weren't turning green | sizjaşillenmey edigizjaşillenmeyegizyou all weren't turning green | alajaşillenmey edilejaşillenmeyellethey weren't turning green |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşilleniwçen edimjaşilleniwçenemI used to turn green | senjaşilleniwçen ediŋjaşilleniwçeneŋyou used to turn green | oljaşilleniwçen edijaşilleniwçenedhe used to turn green | bizjaşilleniwçen edikjaşilleniwçenekwe used to turn green | sizjaşilleniwçen edigizjaşilleniwçenegizyou all used to turn green | alajaşilleniwçen edilejaşilleniwçenellethey used to turn green |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşillenmewçen edimjaşillenmewçenemI didn't use to turn green | senjaşillenmewçen ediŋjaşillenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to turn green | oljaşillenmewçen edijaşillenmewçenedhe didn't use to turn green | bizjaşillenmewçen edikjaşillenmewçenekwe didn't use to turn green | sizjaşillenmewçen edigizjaşillenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to turn green | alajaşillenmewçen edilejaşillenmewçenellethey didn't use to turn green |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşillenib edihe had turned green and remained so | alajaşillenib edilethey had turned green and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşillenib tül edihe hadn't turned green | alajaşillenib tül edilethey hadn't turned green | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşillenib tura edimjaşillenib turaemI had kept turning green | senjaşillenib tura ediŋjaşillenib turaeŋyou had kept turning green | oljaşillenib tura edijaşillenib turaedhe had kept turning green | bizjaşillenib tura edikjaşillenib turaekwe had kept turning green | sizjaşillenib tura edigizjaşillenib turaegizyou all had kept turning green | alajaşillenib tura edilejaşillenib turaellethey had kept turning green |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşillenib turmay edimjaşillenib turmayemI hadn't kept turning green | senjaşillenib turmay ediŋjaşillenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning green | oljaşillenib turmay edijaşillenib turmayedhe hadn't kept turning green | bizjaşillenib turmay edikjaşillenib turmayekwe hadn't kept turning green | sizjaşillenib turmay edigizjaşillenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning green | alajaşillenib turmay edilejaşillenib turmayellethey hadn't kept turning green |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşillene tura edimjaşillene turaemI was in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene tura ediŋjaşillene turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene tura edijaşillene turaedhe was in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene tura edikjaşillene turaekwe were in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene tura edigizjaşillene turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene tura edilejaşillene turaellethey were in the middle of turning green |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşillene turmay edimjaşillene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene turmay ediŋjaşillene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene turmay edijaşillene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene turmay edikjaşillene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene turmay edigizjaşillene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene turmay edilejaşillene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning green |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşillenir edimjaşillenir emI would turn green | senjaşillenir ediŋjaşillenir eŋyou would turn green | oljaşillenir edijaşillenir edhe would turn green | bizjaşillenir edikjaşillenir ekwe would turn green | sizjaşillenir edigizjaşillenir egizyou all would turn green | alajaşillenir edilejaşillenir ellethey would turn green |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşillenmez edimjaşillenmez emI wouldn't turn green | senjaşillenmez ediŋjaşillenmez eŋyou wouldn't turn green | oljaşillenmez edijaşillenmez edhe wouldn't turn green | bizjaşillenmez edikjaşillenmez ekwe wouldn't turn green | sizjaşillenmez edigizjaşillenmez egizyou all wouldn't turn green | alajaşillenmez edilejaşillenmez ellethey wouldn't turn green |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşillennik edim2jaşillennik emjaşillenirik edimI would have turned green | senjaşillennik ediŋ2jaşillennik eŋjaşillenirik ediŋyou would have turned green | oljaşillennik edi2jaşillennik edjaşillenirik edihe would have turned green | bizjaşillennik edik2jaşillennik ekjaşillenirik edikwe would have turned green | sizjaşillennik edigiz2jaşillennik egizjaşillenirik edigizyou all would have turned green | alajaşillennik edile2jaşillennik ellejaşillenirik edilethey would have turned green |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşillennik tül edim2jaşillennik tül emjaşillenirik tül edimI wouldn't have turned green | senjaşillennik tül ediŋ2jaşillennik tül eŋjaşillenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned green | oljaşillennik tül edi2jaşillennik tül edjaşillenirik tül edihe wouldn't have turned green | bizjaşillennik tül edik2jaşillennik tül ekjaşillenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have turned green | sizjaşillennik tül edigiz2jaşillennik tül egizjaşillenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned green | alajaşillennik tül edile2jaşillennik tül ellejaşillenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have turned green |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaşillenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaşillensemif I turn green | senjaşillenseŋif you turn green | oljaşillenseif he turns green | bizjaşillensekif we turn green | sizjaşillensegizif you all turn green | alajaşillenseleif they turn green |
| Conditional | menjaşillenmesemif I don't turn green | senjaşillenmeseŋif you don't turn green | oljaşillenmeseif he doesn't turn green | bizjaşillenmesekif we don't turn green | sizjaşillenmesegizif you all don't turn green | alajaşillenmeseleif they don't turn green |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaşillene esemif I am turning green | senjaşillene eseŋif you are turning green | oljaşillene eseif he is turning green | bizjaşillene esekif we are turning green | sizjaşillene esegizif you all are turning green | alajaşillene eseleif they are turning green |
| Conditional, present real | menjaşillenmey esemif I am not turning green | senjaşillenmey eseŋif you are not turning green | oljaşillenmey eseif he is not turning green | bizjaşillenmey esekif we are not turning green | sizjaşillenmey esegizif you all are not turning green | alajaşillenmey eseleif they are not turning green |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşillensem edijaşillensem edif only I turned green | senjaşillenseŋ edijaşillenseŋ edif only you turned green | oljaşillense edijaşillensedif only he turned green | bizjaşillensek edijaşillensek edif only we turned green | sizjaşillensegiz edijaşillensegiz edif only you all turned green | alajaşillensele edijaşillenseledif only they turned green |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşillenmesem edijaşillenmesem edif only I didn't turn green | senjaşillenmeseŋ edijaşillenmeseŋ edif only you didn't turn green | oljaşillenmese edijaşillenmesedif only he didn't turn green | bizjaşillenmesek edijaşillenmesek edif only we didn't turn green | sizjaşillenmesegiz edijaşillenmesegiz edif only you all didn't turn green | alajaşillenmesele edijaşillenmeseledif only they didn't turn green |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaşillenib tursamif I carry on turning green | senjaşillenib tursaŋif you carry on turning green | oljaşillenib tursaif he carries on turning green | bizjaşillenib tursaqif we carry on turning green | sizjaşillenib tursağızif you all carry on turning green | alajaşillenib tursalaif they carry on turning green |
| Durative conditional | menjaşillenib turmasamif I don't carry on turning green | senjaşillenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning green | oljaşillenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning green | bizjaşillenib turmasaqif we don't carry on turning green | sizjaşillenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning green | alajaşillenib turmasalaif they don't carry on turning green |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşillenib tura esemif I have kept turning green | senjaşillenib tura eseŋif you have kept turning green | oljaşillenib tura eseif he has kept turning green | bizjaşillenib tura esekif we have kept turning green | sizjaşillenib tura esegizif you all have kept turning green | alajaşillenib tura eseleif they have kept turning green |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşillenib turmay esemif I haven't kept turning green | senjaşillenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning green | oljaşillenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning green | bizjaşillenib turmay esekif we haven't kept turning green | sizjaşillenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning green | alajaşillenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning green |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaşillene tursamif I keep turning green | senjaşillene tursaŋif you keep turning green | oljaşillene tursaif he keeps turning green | bizjaşillene tursaqif we keep turning green | sizjaşillene tursağızif you all keep turning green | alajaşillene tursalaif they keep turning green |
| Progressive conditional | menjaşillenmey tursamif I keep on not turning green | senjaşillenmey tursaŋif you keep on not turning green | oljaşillenmey tursaif he keeps on not turning green | bizjaşillenmey tursaqif we keep on not turning green | sizjaşillenmey tursağızif you all keep on not turning green | alajaşillenmey tursalaif they keep on not turning green |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşillene tura esemif I am in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene tura eseif he is in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene tura esekif we are in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning green |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşillenmey tura esemif I keep on not turning green | senjaşillenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not turning green | oljaşillenmey tura eseif he keeps on not turning green | bizjaşillenmey tura esekif we keep on not turning green | sizjaşillenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not turning green | alajaşillenmey tura eseleif they keep on not turning green |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaşillendim esemif I turned green | senjaşillendiŋ eseŋif you turned green | oljaşillendi eseif he turned green | bizjaşillendik esekif we turned green | sizjaşillendigiz esegizif you all turned green | alajaşillendile eseleif they turned green |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaşillenmedim esemif I didn't turn green | senjaşillenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't turn green | oljaşillenmedi eseif he didn't turn green | bizjaşillenmedik esekif we didn't turn green | sizjaşillenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't turn green | alajaşillenmedile eseleif they didn't turn green |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaşillenŋen esemif I did turn green (indeed) | senjaşillenŋen eseŋif you did turn green (indeed) | oljaşillenŋen eseif he did turn green (indeed) | bizjaşillenŋen esekif we did turn green (indeed) | sizjaşillenŋen esegizif you all did turn green (indeed) | alajaşillenŋen eseleif they did turn green (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaşillenmegen esemif I didn't turn green (indeed) | senjaşillenmegen eseŋif you didn't turn green (indeed) | oljaşillenmegen eseif he didn't turn green (indeed) | bizjaşillenmegen esekif we didn't turn green (indeed) | sizjaşillenmegen esegizif you all didn't turn green (indeed) | alajaşillenmegen eseleif they didn't turn green (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşillenŋen bolsamif I had turned green | senjaşillenŋen bolsaŋif you had turned green | oljaşillenŋen bolsaif he had turned green | bizjaşillenŋen bolsaqif we had turned green | sizjaşillenŋen bolsağızif you all had turned green | alajaşillenŋen bolsalaif they had turned green |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşillenmegen bolsamif I hadn't turned green | senjaşillenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't turned green | oljaşillenmegen bolsaif he hadn't turned green | bizjaşillenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't turned green | sizjaşillenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't turned green | alajaşillenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't turned green |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşillenŋen bolsam edijaşillenŋen bolsam edif only I had turned green | senjaşillenŋen bolsaŋ edijaşillenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had turned green | oljaşillenŋen bolsa edijaşillenŋen bolsaedif only he had turned green | bizjaşillenŋen bolsaq edijaşillenŋen bolsaq edif only we had turned green | sizjaşillenŋen bolsağız edijaşillenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had turned green | alajaşillenŋen bolsala edijaşillenŋen bolsalaedif only they had turned green |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşillenmegen bolsam edijaşillenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't turned green | senjaşillenmegen bolsaŋ edijaşillenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned green | oljaşillenmegen bolsa edijaşillenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't turned green | bizjaşillenmegen bolsaq edijaşillenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned green | sizjaşillenmegen bolsağız edijaşillenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned green | alajaşillenmegen bolsala edijaşillenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned green |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşillenir esemif I will turn green | senjaşillenir eseŋif you will turn green | oljaşillenir eseif he will turn green | bizjaşillenir esekif we will turn green | sizjaşillenir esegizif you all will turn green | alajaşillenir eseleif they will turn green |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşillenmez esemif I won't turn green | senjaşillenmez eseŋif you won't turn green | oljaşillenmez eseif he won't turn green | bizjaşillenmez esekif we won't turn green | sizjaşillenmez esegizif you all won't turn green | alajaşillenmez eseleif they won't turn green |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaşillennik esem4jaşillenirik esemif I am going to turn green | senjaşillennik eseŋ4jaşillenirik eseŋif you are going to turn green | oljaşillennik ese4jaşillenirik eseif he is going to turn green | bizjaşillennik esek4jaşillenirik esekif we are going to turn green | sizjaşillennik esegiz4jaşillenirik esegizif you all are going to turn green | alajaşillennik esele4jaşillenirik eseleif they are going to turn green |
| Conditional, future | menjaşillennik tül esem4jaşillenirik tül esemif I am not going to turn green | senjaşillennik tül eseŋ4jaşillenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to turn green | oljaşillennik tül ese4jaşillenirik tül eseif he is not going to turn green | bizjaşillennik tül esek4jaşillenirik tül esekif we are not going to turn green | sizjaşillennik tül esegiz4jaşillenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to turn green | alajaşillennik tül esele4jaşillenirik tül eseleif they are not going to turn green |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşillennik bolsam5jaşillenirik bolsamif I were going to turn green | senjaşillennik bolsaŋ5jaşillenirik bolsaŋif you were going to turn green | oljaşillennik bolsa5jaşillenirik bolsaif he were going to turn green | bizjaşillennik bolsaq5jaşillenirik bolsaqif we were going to turn green | sizjaşillennik bolsağız5jaşillenirik bolsağızif you all were going to turn green | alajaşillennik bolsala5jaşillenirik bolsalaif they were going to turn green |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşillenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to turn green | senjaşillenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to turn green | oljaşillenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to turn green | bizjaşillenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to turn green | sizjaşillenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to turn green | alajaşillenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to turn green |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaşillendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaşillenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaşillenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşillene bolurmaI must be turning green | senjaşillene bolursayou must be turning green | oljaşillene bolurhe must be turning green | bizjaşillene bolurbuzwe must be turning green | sizjaşillene bolursuzyou all must be turning green | alajaşillene bolurlathey must be turning green |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşillenmey bolurmaI must not be turning green | senjaşillenmey bolursayou must not be turning green | oljaşillenmey bolurhe must not be turning green | bizjaşillenmey bolurbuzwe must not be turning green | sizjaşillenmey bolursuzyou all must not be turning green | alajaşillenmey bolurlathey must not be turning green |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşillene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning green |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşillenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning green | senjaşillenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not turning green | oljaşillenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not turning green | bizjaşillenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning green | sizjaşillenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning green | alajaşillenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning green |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaşillenŋen bolurmaI must have turned green | senjaşillenŋen bolursayou must have turned green | oljaşillenŋen bolurhe must have turned green | bizjaşillenŋen bolurbuzwe must have turned green | sizjaşillenŋen bolursuzyou all must have turned green | alajaşillenŋen bolurlathey must have turned green |
| Inference (must have) | menjaşillenmegen bolurmaI must not have turned green | senjaşillenmegen bolursayou must not have turned green | oljaşillenmegen bolurhe must not have turned green | bizjaşillenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have turned green | sizjaşillenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have turned green | alajaşillenmegen bolurlathey must not have turned green |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşillennik bolurma6jaşillenirik bolurmaI must be going to turn green | senjaşillennik bolursa6jaşillenirik bolursayou must be going to turn green | oljaşillennik bolur6jaşillenirik bolurhe must be going to turn green | bizjaşillennik bolurbuz6jaşillenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to turn green | sizjaşillennik bolursuz6jaşillenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to turn green | alajaşillennik bolurla6jaşillenirik bolurlathey must be going to turn green |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşillenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to turn green | senjaşillenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to turn green | oljaşillenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to turn green | bizjaşillenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn green | sizjaşillenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn green | alajaşillenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to turn green |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaşillenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşilleneyimlet me turn green | senjaşillen!turn green! | oljaşillensinlet him turn green | bizjaşilleneyiklet's turn green | sizjaşillenigiz!turn green, you all! | alajaşillensinlelet them turn green |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşillenmeyimlet me not turn green | senjaşillenme!don't turn green! | oljaşillenmesinlet him not turn green | bizjaşillenmeyiklet's not turn green | sizjaşillenmegiz!don't turn green, you all! | alajaşillenmesinlelet them not turn green |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşilleneyimmi?shall I turn green? | oljaşillensinmi?should he turn green? | bizjaşilleneyikmi?shall we turn green? | alajaşillensinlemi?should they turn green? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşillenmeyimmi?shall I not turn green? | oljaşillenmesinmi?should he not turn green? | bizjaşillenmeyikmi?shall we not turn green? | alajaşillenmesinlemi?should they not turn green? | ||
| Requests | senjaşillençi7jaşillençinplease turn green | oljaşillensinçido let him turn green | sizjaşillençigizplease turn green (plural/polite) | alajaşillensinleçido let them turn green | ||
| Requests | senjaşillenmeçi7jaşillenmeçinplease don't turn green | oljaşillenmesinçido let him not turn green | sizjaşillenmeçigizplease don't turn green (plural/polite) | alajaşillenmesinleçido let them not turn green | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşillenŋinjaşillenŋimay you turn green | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşillenmeginjaşillenmegimay you not turn green | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşillenŋey edim jaşillenŋe edimwould that I turned green | senjaşillenŋey ediŋ jaşillenŋe ediŋwould that you turned green | oljaşillenŋey edi jaşillenŋe ediwould that he turned green | bizjaşillenŋey edik jaşillenŋe edikwould that we turned green | sizjaşillenŋey edigiz jaşillenŋe edigizwould that you all turned green | alajaşillenŋey edile jaşillenŋe edilewould that they turned green |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşillenmegey edim jaşillenmege edimwould that I did not turn green | senjaşillenmegey ediŋ jaşillenmege ediŋwould that you did not turn green | oljaşillenmegey edi jaşillenmege ediwould that he did not turn green | bizjaşillenmegey edik jaşillenmege edikwould that we did not turn green | sizjaşillenmegey edigiz jaşillenmege edigizwould that you all did not turn green | alajaşillenmegey edile jaşillenmege edilewould that they did not turn green |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşillenmege qoyayımjaşillenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoy!jaşillenme qoy!let someone turn green! | oljaşillenmege qoysunjaşillenme qoysunlet him allow someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoyayıqjaşillenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoyuğuz!jaşillenme qoyuğuz!let someone turn green, you all! | alajaşillenmege qoysunlajaşillenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşillenmege qoymayımjaşillenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoyma!jaşillenme qoyma!don't let someone turn green! | oljaşillenmege qoymasınjaşillenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoymayıqjaşillenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoymağız!jaşillenme qoymağız!don't let someone turn green, you all! | alajaşillenmege qoymasınlajaşillenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşillenmege qoyayımmı?jaşillenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoysunmu?jaşillenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoyayıqmı?jaşillenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoysunlamı?jaşillenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn green? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşillenmege qoymayımmı?jaşillenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoymasınmı?jaşillenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoymayıqmı?jaşillenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoymasınlamı?jaşillenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn green? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşillenmege qoyamajaşillenme qoyamaI allow someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoyasajaşillenme qoyasayou allow someone to turn green | oljaşillenmege qoyadıjaşillenme qoyadıhe allows someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoyabızjaşillenme qoyabızwe allow someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoyasızjaşillenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn green | alajaşillenmege qoyadılajaşillenme qoyadılathey allow someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşillenmege qoymaymajaşillenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoymaysajaşillenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn green | oljaşillenmege qoymaydıjaşillenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoymaybızjaşillenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoymaysızjaşillenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn green | alajaşillenmege qoymaydılajaşillenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşillenmege qoyamamı?jaşillenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn green? | senjaşillenmege qoyamısa?jaşillenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoyamıdı?jaşillenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoyabızmı?jaşillenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn green? | sizjaşillenmege qoyamısız?jaşillenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoyamıdıla?jaşillenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn green? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşillenmege qoymaymamı?jaşillenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn green? | senjaşillenmege qoymaymısa?jaşillenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoymaymıdı?jaşillenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoymaybızmı?jaşillenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn green? | sizjaşillenmege qoymaymısız?jaşillenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoymaymıdıla?jaşillenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn green? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşillenmege qoydumjaşillenme qoydumI allowed someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoyduŋjaşillenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn green | oljaşillenmege qoydujaşillenme qoyduhe allowed someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoyduqjaşillenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoyduğuzjaşillenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn green | alajaşillenmege qoydulajaşillenme qoydulathey allowed someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşillenmege qoymadımjaşillenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn green | senjaşillenmege qoymadıŋjaşillenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn green | oljaşillenmege qoymadıjaşillenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn green | bizjaşillenmege qoymadıqjaşillenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn green | sizjaşillenmege qoymadığızjaşillenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn green | alajaşillenmege qoymadılajaşillenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn green |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşillenmege qoydummu?jaşillenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn green? | senjaşillenmege qoyduŋmu?jaşillenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoydumu?jaşillenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoyduqmu?jaşillenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn green? | sizjaşillenmege qoyduğuzmu?jaşillenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoydulamı?jaşillenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn green? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşillenmege qoymadımmı?jaşillenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn green? | senjaşillenmege qoymadıŋmı?jaşillenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn green? | oljaşillenmege qoymadımı?jaşillenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn green? | bizjaşillenmege qoymadıqmı?jaşillenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn green? | sizjaşillenmege qoymadığızmı?jaşillenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn green? | alajaşillenmege qoymadılamı?jaşillenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn green? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaşillenalırğa be able to turn green · jaşillenalmazğa be unable to turn green
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaşillenalamaI can turn green | senjaşillenalasayou can turn green | oljaşillenaladıhe can turn green | bizjaşillenalabızwe can turn green | sizjaşillenalasızyou all can turn green | alajaşillenaladılathey can turn green |
| Ability — present | menjaşillenalmaymaI can't turn green | senjaşillenalmaysayou can't turn green | oljaşillenalmaydıhe can't turn green | bizjaşillenalmaybızwe can't turn green | sizjaşillenalmaysızyou all can't turn green | alajaşillenalmaydılathey can't turn green |
| Ability — present | menjaşillenalamamı? jaşillenalamıma?can I turn green? | senjaşillenalamısa?can you turn green? | oljaşillenalamıdı?can he turn green? | bizjaşillenalabızmı? jaşillenalamıbız?can we turn green? | sizjaşillenalamısız?can you all turn green? | alajaşillenalamıdıla?can they turn green? |
| Ability — present | menjaşillenalmaymamı? jaşillenalmaymıma?can't I turn green? | senjaşillenalmaymısa?can't you turn green? | oljaşillenalmaymıdı?can't he turn green? | bizjaşillenalmaybızmı? jaşillenalmaymıbız?can't we turn green? | sizjaşillenalmaymısız?can't you all turn green? | alajaşillenalmaymıdıla?can't they turn green? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşillenalsamif I can turn green | senjaşillenalsaŋif you can turn green | oljaşillenalsaif he can turn green | bizjaşillenalsaqif we can turn green | sizjaşillenalsağızif you all can turn green | alajaşillenalsalaif they can turn green |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşillenalmasamif I can't turn green | senjaşillenalmasaŋif you can't turn green | oljaşillenalmasaif he can't turn green | bizjaşillenalmasaqif we can't turn green | sizjaşillenalmasağızif you all can't turn green | alajaşillenalmasalaif they can't turn green |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaşillenaldımI was able to turn green | senjaşillenaldıŋyou were able to turn green | oljaşillenaldıhe was able to turn green | bizjaşillenaldıqwe were able to turn green | sizjaşillenaldığızyou all were able to turn green | alajaşillenaldılathey were able to turn green |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşillenalmadımI could not turn green | senjaşillenalmadıŋyou could not turn green | oljaşillenalmadıhe could not turn green | bizjaşillenalmadıqwe could not turn green | sizjaşillenalmadığızyou all could not turn green | alajaşillenalmadılathey could not turn green |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşillenaldımmı?was I able to turn green? | senjaşillenaldıŋmı?were you able to turn green? | oljaşillenaldımı?was he able to turn green? | bizjaşillenaldıqmı?were we able to turn green? | sizjaşillenaldığızmı?were you all able to turn green? | alajaşillenaldılamı?were they able to turn green? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşillenalmadımmı?couldn't I turn green? | senjaşillenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn green? | oljaşillenalmadımı?couldn't he turn green? | bizjaşillenalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn green? | sizjaşillenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn green? | alajaşillenalmadılamı?couldn't they turn green? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşillenalğanmaI have been able to turn green | senjaşillenalğansayou have been able to turn green | oljaşillenalğandıhe has been able to turn green | bizjaşillenalğanbızwe have been able to turn green | sizjaşillenalğansızyou all have been able to turn green | alajaşillenalğandılathey have been able to turn green |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşillenalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn green | senjaşillenalmağansayou haven't been able to turn green | oljaşillenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn green | bizjaşillenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn green | sizjaşillenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn green | alajaşillenalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn green |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşillenalğanmamı? jaşillenalğanmıma?have I been able to turn green? | senjaşillenalğanmısa?have you been able to turn green? | oljaşillenalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn green? | bizjaşillenalğanbızmı? jaşillenalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn green? | sizjaşillenalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn green? | alajaşillenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn green? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşillenalmağanmamı? jaşillenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn green? | senjaşillenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn green? | oljaşillenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn green? | bizjaşillenalmağanbızmı? jaşillenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn green? | sizjaşillenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn green? | alajaşillenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn green? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşillenalğan edimjaşillenalğanemI had been able to turn green | senjaşillenalğan ediŋjaşillenalğaneŋyou had been able to turn green | oljaşillenalğan edijaşillenalğanedhe had been able to turn green | bizjaşillenalğan edikjaşillenalğanekwe had been able to turn green | sizjaşillenalğan edigizjaşillenalğanegizyou all had been able to turn green | alajaşillenalğan edilejaşillenalğanellethey had been able to turn green |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşillenalmağan edimjaşillenalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn green | senjaşillenalmağan ediŋjaşillenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn green | oljaşillenalmağan edijaşillenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn green | bizjaşillenalmağan edikjaşillenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn green | sizjaşillenalmağan edigizjaşillenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn green | alajaşillenalmağan edilejaşillenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn green |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaşillenala edimjaşillenalaemI could turn green | senjaşillenala ediŋjaşillenalaeŋyou could turn green | oljaşillenala edijaşillenalaedhe could turn green | bizjaşillenala edikjaşillenalaekwe could turn green | sizjaşillenala edigizjaşillenalaegizyou all could turn green | alajaşillenala edilejaşillenalaellethey could turn green |
| Ability — past background | menjaşillenalmay edimjaşillenalmayemI could not turn green | senjaşillenalmay ediŋjaşillenalmayeŋyou could not turn green | oljaşillenalmay edijaşillenalmayedhe could not turn green | bizjaşillenalmay edikjaşillenalmayekwe could not turn green | sizjaşillenalmay edigizjaşillenalmayegizyou all could not turn green | alajaşillenalmay edilejaşillenalmayellethey could not turn green |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaşillenalırmaI will be able to turn green | senjaşillenalırsayou will be able to turn green | oljaşillenalırhe will be able to turn green | bizjaşillenalırbızwe will be able to turn green | sizjaşillenalırsızyou all will be able to turn green | alajaşillenalırlathey will be able to turn green |
| Ability — future I | menjaşillenalmazmaI won't be able to turn green | senjaşillenalmazsayou won't be able to turn green | oljaşillenalmazhe won't be able to turn green | bizjaşillenalmazbızwe won't be able to turn green | sizjaşillenalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn green | alajaşillenalmazlathey won't be able to turn green |
| Ability — future I | menjaşillenalırmamı? jaşillenalırmıma?will I be able to turn green? | senjaşillenalırmısa?will you be able to turn green? | oljaşillenalırmı?will he be able to turn green? | bizjaşillenalırbızmı? jaşillenalırmıbız?will we be able to turn green? | sizjaşillenalırmısız?will you all be able to turn green? | alajaşillenalırlamı? jaşillenalırmıla?will they be able to turn green? |
| Ability — future I | menjaşillenalmazmamı? jaşillenalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn green? | senjaşillenalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn green? | oljaşillenalmazmı?won't he be able to turn green? | bizjaşillenalmazbızmı? jaşillenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn green? | sizjaşillenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn green? | alajaşillenalmazlamı? jaşillenalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn green? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşillenallıqmaI am going to be able to turn green | senjaşillenallıqsayou are going to be able to turn green | oljaşillenallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn green | bizjaşillenallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn green | sizjaşillenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn green | alajaşillenallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn green |
| Ability — future II | menjaşillenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn green | senjaşillenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn green | oljaşillenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn green | bizjaşillenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn green | sizjaşillenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn green | alajaşillenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn green |
| Ability — future II | menjaşillenallıqmamı? jaşillenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn green? | senjaşillenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn green? | oljaşillenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn green? | bizjaşillenallıqbızmı? jaşillenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn green? | sizjaşillenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn green? | alajaşillenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn green? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşillenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn green? | senjaşillenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn green? | oljaşillenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn green? | bizjaşillenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn green? | sizjaşillenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn green? | alajaşillenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn green? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşillenalır edimjaşillenalır emI would be able to turn green | senjaşillenalır ediŋjaşillenalır eŋyou would be able to turn green | oljaşillenalır edijaşillenalır edhe would be able to turn green | bizjaşillenalır edikjaşillenalır ekwe would be able to turn green | sizjaşillenalır edigizjaşillenalır egizyou all would be able to turn green | alajaşillenalır edilejaşillenalır ellethey would be able to turn green |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşillenalmaz edimjaşillenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn green | senjaşillenalmaz ediŋjaşillenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn green | oljaşillenalmaz edijaşillenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn green | bizjaşillenalmaz edikjaşillenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn green | sizjaşillenalmaz edigizjaşillenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn green | alajaşillenalmaz edilejaşillenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn green |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşillenalğınjaşillenalğımay you be able to turn green | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşillenalmağınjaşillenalmağımay you not be able to turn green | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaşillenirge izleymeI want to turn green | senjaşillenirge izleyseyou want to turn green | oljaşillenirge izleydihe wants to turn green | bizjaşillenirge izleybizwe want to turn green | sizjaşillenirge izleysizyou all want to turn green | alajaşillenirge izleydilethey want to turn green |
| want to | menjaşillenirge izlemeymeI do not want to turn green | senjaşillenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to turn green | oljaşillenirge izlemeydihe does not want to turn green | bizjaşillenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to turn green | sizjaşillenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn green | alajaşillenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to turn green |
| would like to | menjaşillenirge süemeI would like to turn green | senjaşillenirge süeseyou would like to turn green | oljaşillenirge süedihe would like to turn green | bizjaşillenirge süebizwe would like to turn green | sizjaşillenirge süesizyou all would like to turn green | alajaşillenirge süedilethey would like to turn green |
| would like to | menjaşillenirge süymeymeI would not like to turn green | senjaşillenirge süymeyseyou would not like to turn green | oljaşillenirge süymeydihe would not like to turn green | bizjaşillenirge süymeybizwe would not like to turn green | sizjaşillenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to turn green | alajaşillenirge süymeydilethey would not like to turn green |
| hope to | menjaşillenirge umutlanamaI hope to turn green | senjaşillenirge umutlanasayou hope to turn green | oljaşillenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to turn green | bizjaşillenirge umutlanabızwe hope to turn green | sizjaşillenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to turn green | alajaşillenirge umutlanadılathey hope to turn green |
| hope to | menjaşillenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn green | senjaşillenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn green | oljaşillenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn green | bizjaşillenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn green | sizjaşillenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn green | alajaşillenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn green |
| be about to | menjaşillenirge deb turamaI am about to turn green | senjaşillenirge deb turasayou are about to turn green | oljaşillenirge deb turadıhe is about to turn green | bizjaşillenirge deb turabızwe are about to turn green | sizjaşillenirge deb turasızyou all are about to turn green | alajaşillenirge deb turadılathey are about to turn green |
| be about to | menjaşillenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to turn green | senjaşillenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to turn green | oljaşillenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn green | bizjaşillenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn green | sizjaşillenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn green | alajaşillenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn green |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaşillenirge kerekmeI need to turn green | senjaşillenirge kerekseyou need to turn green | oljaşillenirge kerekdihe needs to turn green | bizjaşillenirge kerekbizwe need to turn green | sizjaşillenirge kereksizyou all need to turn green | alajaşillenirge kerekdilethey need to turn green |
| need to | menjaşillenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to turn green | senjaşillenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to turn green | oljaşillenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to turn green | bizjaşillenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn green | sizjaşillenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn green | alajaşillenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn green |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşillenirge tüşediI have to turn green | sensenŋe jaşillenirge tüşediyou have to turn green | olaŋa jaşillenirge tüşedihe has to turn green | bizbizge jaşillenirge tüşediwe have to turn green | sizsizge jaşillenirge tüşediyou all have to turn green | alaalağa jaşillenirge tüşedithey have to turn green |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşillenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to turn green | sensenŋe jaşillenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn green | olaŋa jaşillenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to turn green | bizbizge jaşillenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn green | sizsizge jaşillenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn green | alaalağa jaşillenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to turn green |
| be obliged to | menjaşillenirge borçlumaI am obliged to turn green | senjaşillenirge borçlusayou are obliged to turn green | oljaşillenirge borçluduhe is obliged to turn green | bizjaşillenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn green | sizjaşillenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn green | alajaşillenirge borçludulathey are obliged to turn green |
| be obliged to | menjaşillenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn green | senjaşillenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn green | oljaşillenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn green | bizjaşillenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn green | sizjaşillenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn green | alajaşillenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn green |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaşillenirge madarım bardıI have a way to turn green | senjaşillenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn green | oljaşillenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to turn green | bizjaşillenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn green | sizjaşillenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn green | alajaşillenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to turn green |
| have a way to | menjaşillenirge madarım joqduI have no way to turn green | senjaşillenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn green | oljaşillenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to turn green | bizjaşillenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn green | sizjaşillenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn green | alajaşillenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to turn green |
| be free to | menjaşillenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to turn green | senjaşillenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn green | oljaşillenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn green | bizjaşillenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn green | sizjaşillenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn green | alajaşillenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn green |
| be free to | menjaşillenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn green | senjaşillenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn green | oljaşillenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn green | bizjaşillenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn green | sizjaşillenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn green | alajaşillenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn green |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to turn green | sensenŋe jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to turn green | olaŋa jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to turn green | bizbizge jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to turn green | sizsizge jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn green | alaalağa jaşillenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to turn green |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn green | sensenŋe jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn green | olaŋa jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn green | bizbizge jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn green | sizsizge jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn green | alaalağa jaşillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn green |
| be ready to | menjaşillenirge hazırmaI am ready to turn green | senjaşillenirge hazırsayou are ready to turn green | oljaşillenirge hazırdıhe is ready to turn green | bizjaşillenirge hazırbızwe are ready to turn green | sizjaşillenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to turn green | alajaşillenirge hazırdılathey are ready to turn green |
| be ready to | menjaşillenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn green | senjaşillenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn green | oljaşillenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn green | bizjaşillenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn green | sizjaşillenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn green | alajaşillenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn green |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaşillenirge küreşemeI am trying to turn green | senjaşillenirge küreşeseyou are trying to turn green | oljaşillenirge küreşedihe is trying to turn green | bizjaşillenirge küreşebizwe are trying to turn green | sizjaşillenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to turn green | alajaşillenirge küreşedilethey are trying to turn green |
| try to | menjaşillenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn green | senjaşillenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn green | oljaşillenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn green | bizjaşillenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn green | sizjaşillenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn green | alajaşillenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn green |
| agree to | menjaşillenirge unaymaI agree to turn green | senjaşillenirge unaysayou agree to turn green | oljaşillenirge unaydıhe agrees to turn green | bizjaşillenirge unaybızwe agree to turn green | sizjaşillenirge unaysızyou all agree to turn green | alajaşillenirge unaydılathey agree to turn green |
| agree to | menjaşillenirge unamaymaI refuse to turn green | senjaşillenirge unamaysayou refuse to turn green | oljaşillenirge unamaydıhe refuses to turn green | bizjaşillenirge unamaybızwe refuse to turn green | sizjaşillenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to turn green | alajaşillenirge unamaydılathey refuse to turn green |
| hurry to | menjaşillenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn green | senjaşillenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn green | oljaşillenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn green | bizjaşillenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn green | sizjaşillenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn green | alajaşillenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn green |
| hurry to | menjaşillenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn green | senjaşillenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn green | oljaşillenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn green | bizjaşillenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn green | sizjaşillenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn green | alajaşillenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn green |
| be afraid to | menjaşillenirge qorqamaI am afraid to turn green | senjaşillenirge qorqasayou are afraid to turn green | oljaşillenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to turn green | bizjaşillenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to turn green | sizjaşillenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn green | alajaşillenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to turn green |
| be afraid to | menjaşillenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn green | senjaşillenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn green | oljaşillenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn green | bizjaşillenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn green | sizjaşillenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn green | alajaşillenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn green |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaşillene bolmazmaI can't be turning green | senjaşillene bolmazsayou can't be turning green | oljaşillene bolmazhe can't be turning green | bizjaşillene bolmazbızwe can't be turning green | sizjaşillene bolmazsızyou all can't be turning green | alajaşillene bolmazlathey can't be turning green |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaşillenmey bolmazmaI must be turning green (emphatic) | senjaşillenmey bolmazsayou must be turning green (emphatic) | oljaşillenmey bolmazhe must be turning green (emphatic) | bizjaşillenmey bolmazbızwe must be turning green (emphatic) | sizjaşillenmey bolmazsızyou all must be turning green (emphatic) | alajaşillenmey bolmazlathey must be turning green (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaşillene turmasamif I don't keep turning green | senjaşillene turmasaŋif you don't keep turning green | oljaşillene turmasaif he doesn't keep turning green | bizjaşillene turmasaqif we don't keep turning green | sizjaşillene turmasağızif you all don't keep turning green | alajaşillene turmasalaif they don't keep turning green |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaşillene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning green | senjaşillene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning green | oljaşillene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning green | bizjaşillene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning green | sizjaşillene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning green | alajaşillene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning green |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaşillenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning green (emphatic) | senjaşillenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning green (emphatic) | oljaşillenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning green (emphatic) | bizjaşillenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning green (emphatic) | sizjaşillenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning green (emphatic) | alajaşillenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning green (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaşillenmey turamaI keep on not turning green | senjaşillenmey turasayou keep on not turning green | oljaşillenmey turadıhe keeps on not turning green | bizjaşillenmey turabızwe keep on not turning green | sizjaşillenmey turasızyou all keep on not turning green | alajaşillenmey turadılathey keep on not turning green |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşillenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning green | senjaşillenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning green | oljaşillenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning green | bizjaşillenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning green | sizjaşillenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning green | alajaşillenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning green |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşillenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning green? | senjaşillenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning green? | oljaşillenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning green? | bizjaşillenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning green? | sizjaşillenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning green? | alajaşillenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning green? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaşillenŋen bolmazmaI can't have turned green | senjaşillenŋen bolmazsayou can't have turned green | oljaşillenŋen bolmazhe can't have turned green | bizjaşillenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have turned green | sizjaşillenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have turned green | alajaşillenŋen bolmazlathey can't have turned green |
| Inference — double negation | menjaşillenmegen bolmazmaI must have turned green (emphatic) | senjaşillenmegen bolmazsayou must have turned green (emphatic) | oljaşillenmegen bolmazhe must have turned green (emphatic) | bizjaşillenmegen bolmazbızwe must have turned green (emphatic) | sizjaşillenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have turned green (emphatic) | alajaşillenmegen bolmazlathey must have turned green (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaşillenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned green | senjaşillenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned green | oljaşillenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned green | bizjaşillenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned green | sizjaşillenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned green | alajaşillenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned green |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaşillenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned green | senjaşillenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned green | oljaşillenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned green | bizjaşillenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned green | sizjaşillenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned green | alajaşillenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned green |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaşillennik bolmazmaI can't be going to turn green | senjaşillennik bolmazsayou can't be going to turn green | oljaşillennik bolmazhe can't be going to turn green | bizjaşillennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn green | sizjaşillennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn green | alajaşillennik bolmazlathey can't be going to turn green |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaşillenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to turn green (emphatic) | senjaşillenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to turn green (emphatic) | oljaşillenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to turn green (emphatic) | bizjaşillenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to turn green (emphatic) | sizjaşillenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn green (emphatic) | alajaşillenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to turn green (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaşillennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn green | senjaşillennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn green | oljaşillennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn green | bizjaşillennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn green | sizjaşillennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn green | alajaşillennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn green |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaşillenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn green | senjaşillenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn green | oljaşillenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn green | bizjaşillenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn green | sizjaşillenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn green | alajaşillenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn green |