jaşağan
/dʒaʃaʁan/
past participle of jaşarğa →
1. living, residing, who lives, who has lived
- tawda jaşağan adam — a person living in the mountains
- mında jaşağan halq — people living here
- uzaq jaşağan qart — an elder who has lived long
2. elderly, aged, no longer young, experienced
- jaşağan adamla — elderly people
- jaşağan qart ata — an aged grandfather
- jaşağan adam — an experienced elder
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formam/is/are elderly | menjaşağanma | senjaşağansa | oljaşağandı | bizjaşağanbız | sizjaşağansız | alajaşağandıla |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jaşağandı — "compared to me, he is elderly."
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| jaşağan + noun | the one who lives (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| jaşağanı, nothing after | someone's living |
| jaşağanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone lives |
With an owner
| my | jaşağanımmy having lived |
|---|---|
| your | jaşağanıngyour having lived |
| his / her | jaşağanıhis / her having lived |
| our | jaşağanıbızour having lived |
| you all's | jaşağanığızyou all's having lived |
| their | jaşağanlarıtheir having lived |
Cases with an owner
The endings on jaşağanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | jaşağanıhis / her having lived |
|---|---|
| genitive | jaşağanınıhis / her having lived's |
| accusative | jaşağanınhis / her having lived |
| dative | jaşağanınato his / her having lived |
| locative | jaşağanındawhen he / she lived |
| ablative | jaşağanındanafter he / she lived |
Negative
| the negative | jaşamağanthe one that didn't live |
|---|---|
| his / her | jaşamağanıhis / her not having lived |