jırtdırırğa
/dʒɯrtdɯrɯrʁa/
1. have something torn or ripped, make someone tear something
- qağıtnı jırtdırırğa — to have the paper torn up
- kiyimin jırtdırğandı — he had his clothes torn
- eski jazıwlanı jırtdırdıla — they had the old writings torn up
2. have something plucked or pulled out, make someone pluck something one source
- tawuqnu jırtdırırğa — to have the hen plucked
- qaznı jırtdırdıla — they had the goose plucked
- tawuqların jırtdıradı — she has her hens plucked
3. have something torn to pieces, let something be savaged one source
- qoyların börülege jırtdırdı — he let the wolves tear his sheep to pieces
- börüge qozunu jırtdırdıla — they let the wolf savage the lamb
- itlege jırtdırmağız — don't let the dogs tear it to pieces
Expressions
- jağasın jırtdırırğa — stand one's ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- jırtdıradıhe is having something torn or ripped
- jırtdırdıhe had something torn or ripped
- jırtdırğandıhe has had something torn or ripped
- jırtdırırhe will have something torn or ripped
- jırtdırlıqdıhe is going to have something torn or ripped
- jırtdıra edihe was having something torn or ripped
- jırtdırsaif he has something torn or ripped
- jırtdır!have something torn or ripped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırtdıramaI am having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırasayou are having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıradıhe is having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırabızwe are having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırasızyou all are having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıradılathey are having something torn or ripped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırtdırmaymaI am not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmaysayou are not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmaydıhe is not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmaybızwe are not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmaysızyou all are not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmaydılathey are not having something torn or ripped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırtdıramamı? jırtdıramıma?am I having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıramısa?are you having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıramıdı?is he having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırabızmı? jırtdıramıbız?are we having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıramısız?are you all having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıramıdıla?are they having something torn or ripped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırtdırmaymamı? jırtdırmaymıma?aren't I having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmaymısa?aren't you having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmaymıdı?isn't he having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmaybızmı? jırtdırmaymıbız?aren't we having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmaymısız?aren't you all having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmaymıdıla?aren't they having something torn or ripped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırtdırıwçanmaI usually have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıwçansayou usually have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıwçandıhe usually has something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıwçanbızwe usually have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıwçansızyou all usually have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıwçandılathey usually have something torn or ripped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırtdırmawçanmaI usually don't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmawçansayou usually don't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmawçanbızwe usually don't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmawçansızyou all usually don't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmawçandılathey usually don't have something torn or ripped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırtdırıwçanmamı? jırtdırıwçanmıma?do I usually have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırıwçanmısa?do you usually have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırıwçanbızmı? jırtdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something torn or ripped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırtdırmawçanmamı? jırtdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmawçanbızmı? jırtdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something torn or ripped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırtdırıbdıhe has had something torn or ripped and remains so | alajırtdırıbdılathey have had something torn or ripped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırtdırıbmıdı?has he had something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırıbmıdıla?have they had something torn or ripped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırtdırıb turamaI keep having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turasayou keep having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turadıhe keeps having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turabızwe keep having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turasızyou all keep having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turadılathey keep having something torn or ripped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırtdırıb turmaymaI don't keep having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turmaysayou don't keep having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something torn or ripped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırtdırıb turamamı? jırtdırıb turamıma?do I keep having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırıb turamısa?do you keep having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırıb turamıdı?does he keep having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırıb turabızmı? jırtdırıb turamıbız?do we keep having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırıb turamısız?do you all keep having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something torn or ripped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırtdırıb turmaymamı? jırtdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırıb turmaybızmı? jırtdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something torn or ripped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırtdıra turamaI am in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra turasayou are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra turadıhe is in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra turabızwe are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra turadılathey are in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırtdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırtdıra turamamı? jırtdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıra turabızmı? jırtdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something torn or ripped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırtdıra turmaymamı? jırtdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıra turmaybızmı? jırtdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something torn or ripped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırtdırdımI had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırdıŋyou had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırdıhe had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırdıqwe had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırdığızyou all had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırdılathey had something torn or ripped |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırtdırmadımI didn't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmadıŋyou didn't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmadıhe didn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmadıqwe didn't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmadığızyou all didn't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmadılathey didn't have something torn or ripped |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırtdırdımmı?did I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırdıŋmı?did you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırdımı?did he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırdıqmı?did we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırdığızmı?did you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırdılamı?did they have something torn or ripped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırtdırmadımmı?didn't I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmadıŋmı?didn't you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmadımı?didn't he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmadıqmı?didn't we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmadığızmı?didn't you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmadılamı?didn't they have something torn or ripped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırtdırğanmaI have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğansayou have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğandıhe has had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğanbızwe have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğansızyou all have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğandılathey have had something torn or ripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırtdırmağanmaI haven't had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağansayou haven't had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağandıhe hasn't had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağanbızwe haven't had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağansızyou all haven't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağandılathey haven't had something torn or ripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırtdırğanmamı? jırtdırğanmıma?have I had something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırğanmısa?have you had something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırğanmıdı?has he had something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırğanbızmı? jırtdırğanmıbız?have we had something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırğanmısız?have you all had something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırğanmıdıla?have they had something torn or ripped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırtdırmağanmamı? jırtdırmağanmıma?haven't I had something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmağanmısa?haven't you had something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağanbızmı? jırtdırmağanmıbız?haven't we had something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmağanmısız?haven't you all had something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something torn or ripped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırtdırıb turdumI kept having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turduŋyou kept having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turduhe kept having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turduqwe kept having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turduğuzyou all kept having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turdulathey kept having something torn or ripped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırtdırıb turmadımI didn't keep having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something torn or ripped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırtdırırmaI will have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırsayou will have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırhe will have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırbızwe will have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırsızyou all will have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırlathey will have something torn or ripped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırtdırmazmaI won't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmazsayou won't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmazhe won't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmazbızwe won't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmazsızyou all won't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmazlathey won't have something torn or ripped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırtdırırmamı? jırtdırırmıma?will I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırırmısa?will you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırırmı?will he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırırbızmı? jırtdırırmıbız?will we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırırmısız?will you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırırlamı? jırtdırırmıla?will they have something torn or ripped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırtdırmazmamı? jırtdırmazmıma?won't I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmazmısa?won't you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmazmı?won't he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmazbızmı? jırtdırmazmıbız?won't we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmazmısız?won't you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmazlamı? jırtdırmazmıla?won't they have something torn or ripped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırtdırlıqma1jırtdırrıqmaI am going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıqsa1jırtdırrıqsayou are going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıqdı1jırtdırrıqdıhe is going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıqbız1jırtdırrıqbızwe are going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıqsız1jırtdırrıqsızyou all are going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıqdıla1jırtdırrıqdılathey are going to have something torn or ripped |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırtdırlıq tülme1jırtdırrıq tülmeI am not going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq tülse1jırtdırrıq tülseyou are not going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq tüldü1jırtdırrıq tüldühe is not going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq tülbüz1jırtdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq tülsüz1jırtdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq tüldüle1jırtdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have something torn or ripped |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırtdırlıqmamı?1 jırtdırlıqmıma?jırtdırrıqmamı?am I going to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırlıqmısa?1jırtdırrıqmısa?are you going to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırlıqmıdı?1jırtdırrıqmıdı?is he going to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırlıqbızmı?1 jırtdırlıqmıbız?jırtdırrıqbızmı?are we going to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırlıqmısız?1jırtdırrıqmısız?are you all going to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırlıqmıdıla?1jırtdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have something torn or ripped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırtdırlıq tülmüme?1jırtdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırlıq tülmüse?1jırtdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırlıq tülmüdü?1jırtdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırlıq tülmübüz?1jırtdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırlıq tülmüsüz?1jırtdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırlıq tülmüdüle?1jırtdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something torn or ripped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jırtdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırtdırğan edimjırtdırğanemI had had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan ediŋjırtdırğaneŋyou had had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan edijırtdırğanedhe had had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan edikjırtdırğanekwe had had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan edigizjırtdırğanegizyou all had had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan edilejırtdırğanellethey had had something torn or ripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırtdırmağan edimjırtdırmağanemI hadn't had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağan ediŋjırtdırmağaneŋyou hadn't had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağan edijırtdırmağanedhe hadn't had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağan edikjırtdırmağanekwe hadn't had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağan edigizjırtdırmağanegizyou all hadn't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağan edilejırtdırmağanellethey hadn't had something torn or ripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırtdıra edimjırtdıraemI was having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra ediŋjırtdıraeŋyou were having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra edijırtdıraedhe was having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra edikjırtdıraekwe were having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra edigizjırtdıraegizyou all were having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra edilejırtdıraellethey were having something torn or ripped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırtdırmay edimjırtdırmayemI wasn't having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay ediŋjırtdırmayeŋyou weren't having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay edijırtdırmayedhe wasn't having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay edikjırtdırmayekwe weren't having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay edigizjırtdırmayegizyou all weren't having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay edilejırtdırmayellethey weren't having something torn or ripped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırtdırıwçan edimjırtdırıwçanemI used to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıwçan ediŋjırtdırıwçaneŋyou used to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıwçan edijırtdırıwçanedhe used to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıwçan edikjırtdırıwçanekwe used to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıwçan edigizjırtdırıwçanegizyou all used to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıwçan edilejırtdırıwçanellethey used to have something torn or ripped |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırtdırmawçan edimjırtdırmawçanemI didn't use to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmawçan ediŋjırtdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmawçan edijırtdırmawçanedhe didn't use to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmawçan edikjırtdırmawçanekwe didn't use to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmawçan edigizjırtdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmawçan edilejırtdırmawçanellethey didn't use to have something torn or ripped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırtdırıb edihe had had something torn or ripped and remained so | alajırtdırıb edilethey had had something torn or ripped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırtdırıb tül edihe hadn't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb tül edilethey hadn't had something torn or ripped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırtdırıb tura edimjırtdırıb turaemI had kept having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb tura ediŋjırtdırıb turaeŋyou had kept having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb tura edijırtdırıb turaedhe had kept having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb tura edikjırtdırıb turaekwe had kept having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb tura edigizjırtdırıb turaegizyou all had kept having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb tura edilejırtdırıb turaellethey had kept having something torn or ripped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırtdırıb turmay edimjırtdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turmay ediŋjırtdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turmay edijırtdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turmay edikjırtdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turmay edigizjırtdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turmay edilejırtdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something torn or ripped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırtdıra tura edimjırtdıra turaemI was in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra tura ediŋjırtdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra tura edijırtdıra turaedhe was in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra tura edikjırtdıra turaekwe were in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra tura edigizjırtdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra tura edilejırtdıra turaellethey were in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırtdıra turmay edimjırtdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra turmay ediŋjırtdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra turmay edijırtdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra turmay edikjırtdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra turmay edigizjırtdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra turmay edilejırtdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjırtdırır edimjırtdırır emI would have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırır ediŋjırtdırır eŋyou would have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırır edijırtdırır edhe would have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırır edikjırtdırır ekwe would have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırır edigizjırtdırır egizyou all would have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırır edilejırtdırır ellethey would have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional result (would) | menjırtdırmaz edimjırtdırmaz emI wouldn't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmaz ediŋjırtdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmaz edijırtdırmaz edhe wouldn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmaz edikjırtdırmaz ekwe wouldn't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmaz edigizjırtdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmaz edilejırtdırmaz ellethey wouldn't have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırtdırlıq edim2jırtdırlıq emjırtdırrıq edimI would have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq ediŋ2jırtdırlıq eŋjırtdırrıq ediŋyou would have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq edi2jırtdırlıq edjırtdırrıq edihe would have had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq edik2jırtdırlıq ekjırtdırrıq edikwe would have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq edigiz2jırtdırlıq egizjırtdırrıq edigizyou all would have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq edile2jırtdırlıq ellejırtdırrıq edilethey would have had something torn or ripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırtdırlıq tül edim2jırtdırlıq tül emjırtdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq tül ediŋ2jırtdırlıq tül eŋjırtdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq tül edi2jırtdırlıq tül edjırtdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq tül edik2jırtdırlıq tül ekjırtdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq tül edigiz2jırtdırlıq tül egizjırtdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq tül edile2jırtdırlıq tül ellejırtdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had something torn or ripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jırtdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjırtdırsamif I have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırsaŋif you have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırsaif he has something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırsaqif we have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırsağızif you all have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırsalaif they have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional | menjırtdırmasamif I don't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmasaŋif you don't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmasaif he doesn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmasaqif we don't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmasağızif you all don't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmasalaif they don't have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjırtdıra esemif I am having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra eseŋif you are having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra eseif he is having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra esekif we are having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra esegizif you all are having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra eseleif they are having something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, present real | menjırtdırmay esemif I am not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay eseŋif you are not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay eseif he is not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay esekif we are not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay esegizif you all are not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay eseleif they are not having something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırtdırsam edijırtdırsam edif only I had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırsaŋ edijırtdırsaŋ edif only you had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırsa edijırtdırsaedif only he had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırsaq edijırtdırsaq edif only we had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırsağız edijırtdırsağız edif only you all had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırsala edijırtdırsalaedif only they had something torn or ripped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırtdırmasam edijırtdırmasam edif only I didn't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmasaŋ edijırtdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmasa edijırtdırmasaedif only he didn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmasaq edijırtdırmasaq edif only we didn't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmasağız edijırtdırmasağız edif only you all didn't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmasala edijırtdırmasalaedif only they didn't have something torn or ripped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjırtdırıb tursamif I carry on having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb tursaŋif you carry on having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb tursaif he carries on having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb tursaqif we carry on having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb tursağızif you all carry on having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb tursalaif they carry on having something torn or ripped |
| Durative conditional | menjırtdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something torn or ripped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırtdırıb tura esemif I have kept having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb tura eseif he has kept having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb tura esekif we have kept having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb tura eseleif they have kept having something torn or ripped |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırtdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something torn or ripped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjırtdıra tursamif I keep having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra tursaŋif you keep having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra tursaif he keeps having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra tursaqif we keep having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra tursağızif you all keep having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra tursalaif they keep having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive conditional | menjırtdırmay tursamif I keep on not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay tursaif he keeps on not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay tursaqif we keep on not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay tursalaif they keep on not having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırtdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırtdırmay tura esemif I keep on not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay tura esekif we keep on not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjırtdırdım esemif I had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırdıŋ eseŋif you had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırdı eseif he had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırdıq esekif we had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırdığız esegizif you all had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırdıla eseleif they had something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjırtdırmadım esemif I didn't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmadı eseif he didn't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmadıq esekif we didn't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmadıla eseleif they didn't have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjırtdırğan esemif I did have something torn or ripped (indeed) | senjırtdırğan eseŋif you did have something torn or ripped (indeed) | oljırtdırğan eseif he did have something torn or ripped (indeed) | bizjırtdırğan esekif we did have something torn or ripped (indeed) | sizjırtdırğan esegizif you all did have something torn or ripped (indeed) | alajırtdırğan eseleif they did have something torn or ripped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjırtdırmağan esemif I didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) | senjırtdırmağan eseŋif you didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) | oljırtdırmağan eseif he didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) | bizjırtdırmağan esekif we didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) | sizjırtdırmağan esegizif you all didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) | alajırtdırmağan eseleif they didn't have something torn or ripped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırtdırğan bolsamif I had had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan bolsaŋif you had had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan bolsaif he had had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan bolsaqif we had had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan bolsağızif you all had had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan bolsalaif they had had something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırtdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırtdırğan bolsam edijırtdırğan bolsam edif only I had had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan bolsaŋ edijırtdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan bolsa edijırtdırğan bolsaedif only he had had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan bolsaq edijırtdırğan bolsaq edif only we had had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan bolsağız edijırtdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan bolsala edijırtdırğan bolsalaedif only they had had something torn or ripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırtdırmağan bolsam edijırtdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağan bolsaŋ edijırtdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağan bolsa edijırtdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağan bolsaq edijırtdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağan bolsağız edijırtdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağan bolsala edijırtdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something torn or ripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjırtdırır esemif I will have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırır eseŋif you will have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırır eseif he will have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırır esekif we will have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırır esegizif you all will have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırır eseleif they will have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, aorist | menjırtdırmaz esemif I won't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmaz eseŋif you won't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmaz eseif he won't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmaz esekif we won't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmaz esegizif you all won't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmaz eseleif they won't have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjırtdırlıq esem4jırtdırrıq esemif I am going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq eseŋ4jırtdırrıq eseŋif you are going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq ese4jırtdırrıq eseif he is going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq esek4jırtdırrıq esekif we are going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq esegiz4jırtdırrıq esegizif you all are going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq esele4jırtdırrıq eseleif they are going to have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, future | menjırtdırlıq tül esem4jırtdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq tül eseŋ4jırtdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq tül ese4jırtdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq tül esek4jırtdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq tül esegiz4jırtdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq tül esele4jırtdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırtdırlıq bolsam5jırtdırrıq bolsamif I were going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq bolsaŋ5jırtdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq bolsa5jırtdırrıq bolsaif he were going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq bolsaq5jırtdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq bolsağız5jırtdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq bolsala5jırtdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırtdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something torn or ripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jırtdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jırtdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jırtdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırtdıra bolurmaI must be having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra bolursayou must be having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra bolurhe must be having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra bolurbuzwe must be having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra bolursuzyou all must be having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra bolurlathey must be having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırtdırmay bolurmaI must not be having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay bolursayou must not be having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay bolurhe must not be having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay bolurlathey must not be having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırtdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırtdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjırtdırğan bolurmaI must have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan bolursayou must have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan bolurhe must have had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan bolurbuzwe must have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan bolursuzyou all must have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan bolurlathey must have had something torn or ripped |
| Inference (must have) | menjırtdırmağan bolurmaI must not have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağan bolursayou must not have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağan bolurhe must not have had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağan bolurlathey must not have had something torn or ripped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırtdırlıq bolurma6jırtdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq bolursa6jırtdırrıq bolursayou must be going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq bolur6jırtdırrıq bolurhe must be going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq bolurbuz6jırtdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq bolursuz6jırtdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq bolurla6jırtdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have something torn or ripped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırtdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something torn or ripped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jırtdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjırtdırayımlet me have something torn or ripped | senjırtdır!have something torn or ripped! | oljırtdırsınlet him have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırayıqlet's have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırığız!have something torn or ripped, you all! | alajırtdırsınlalet them have something torn or ripped |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırtdırmayımlet me not have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırma!don't have something torn or ripped! | oljırtdırmasınlet him not have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmayıqlet's not have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağız!don't have something torn or ripped, you all! | alajırtdırmasınlalet them not have something torn or ripped |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırtdırayımmı?shall I have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırsınmı?should he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırayıqmı?shall we have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırsınlamı?should they have something torn or ripped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjırtdırmayımmı?shall I not have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmasınmı?should he not have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmayıqmı?shall we not have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmasınlamı?should they not have something torn or ripped? | ||
| Requests | senjırtdırçı7jırtdırçınplease have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırsınçıdo let him have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırçığızplease have something torn or ripped (plural/polite) | alajırtdırsınlaçıdo let them have something torn or ripped | ||
| Requests | senjırtdırmaçı7jırtdırmaçınplease don't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmasınçıdo let him not have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmaçığızplease don't have something torn or ripped (plural/polite) | alajırtdırmasınlaçıdo let them not have something torn or ripped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırtdırğınjırtdırğımay you have something torn or ripped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırtdırmağınjırtdırmağımay you not have something torn or ripped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırtdırğay edim jırtdırğa edimwould that I had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğay ediŋ jırtdırğa ediŋwould that you had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğay edi jırtdırğa ediwould that he had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğay edik jırtdırğa edikwould that we had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğay edigiz jırtdırğa edigizwould that you all had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğay edile jırtdırğa edilewould that they had something torn or ripped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırtdırmağay edim jırtdırmağa edimwould that I did not have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağay ediŋ jırtdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağay edi jırtdırmağa ediwould that he did not have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağay edik jırtdırmağa edikwould that we did not have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağay edigiz jırtdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağay edile jırtdırmağa edilewould that they did not have something torn or ripped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırtdırmağa qoyayımjırtdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoy!jırtdırma qoy!let someone have something torn or ripped! | oljırtdırmağa qoysunjırtdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoyayıqjırtdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoyuğuz!jırtdırma qoyuğuz!let someone have something torn or ripped, you all! | alajırtdırmağa qoysunlajırtdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırtdırmağa qoymayımjırtdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoyma!jırtdırma qoyma!don't let someone have something torn or ripped! | oljırtdırmağa qoymasınjırtdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoymayıqjırtdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoymağız!jırtdırma qoymağız!don't let someone have something torn or ripped, you all! | alajırtdırmağa qoymasınlajırtdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırtdırmağa qoyayımmı?jırtdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoysunmu?jırtdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoyayıqmı?jırtdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoysunlamı?jırtdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırtdırmağa qoymayımmı?jırtdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoymasınmı?jırtdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoymayıqmı?jırtdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoymasınlamı?jırtdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjırtdırmağa qoyamajırtdırma qoyamaI allow someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoyasajırtdırma qoyasayou allow someone to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağa qoyadıjırtdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoyabızjırtdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoyasızjırtdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağa qoyadılajırtdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırtdırmağa qoymaymajırtdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoymaysajırtdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağa qoymaydıjırtdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoymaybızjırtdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoymaysızjırtdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağa qoymaydılajırtdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırtdırmağa qoyamamı?jırtdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmağa qoyamısa?jırtdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoyamıdı?jırtdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoyabızmı?jırtdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmağa qoyamısız?jırtdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoyamıdıla?jırtdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something torn or ripped? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırtdırmağa qoymaymamı?jırtdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmağa qoymaymısa?jırtdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoymaymıdı?jırtdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoymaybızmı?jırtdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmağa qoymaymısız?jırtdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jırtdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something torn or ripped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırtdırmağa qoydumjırtdırma qoydumI allowed someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoyduŋjırtdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağa qoydujırtdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoyduqjırtdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoyduğuzjırtdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağa qoydulajırtdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırtdırmağa qoymadımjırtdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağa qoymadıŋjırtdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağa qoymadıjırtdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağa qoymadıqjırtdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağa qoymadığızjırtdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağa qoymadılajırtdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something torn or ripped |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırtdırmağa qoydummu?jırtdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmağa qoyduŋmu?jırtdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoydumu?jırtdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoyduqmu?jırtdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jırtdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoydulamı?jırtdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something torn or ripped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırtdırmağa qoymadımmı?jırtdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jırtdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmağa qoymadımı?jırtdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmağa qoymadıqmı?jırtdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmağa qoymadığızmı?jırtdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmağa qoymadılamı?jırtdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something torn or ripped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jırtdıralırğa be able to have something torn or ripped · jırtdıralmazğa be unable to have something torn or ripped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjırtdıralamaI can have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralasayou can have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıraladıhe can have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralabızwe can have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralasızyou all can have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıraladılathey can have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — present | menjırtdıralmaymaI can't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmaysayou can't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmaydıhe can't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmaybızwe can't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmaysızyou all can't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmaydılathey can't have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — present | menjırtdıralamamı? jırtdıralamıma?can I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralamısa?can you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralamıdı?can he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralabızmı? jırtdıralamıbız?can we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralamısız?can you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralamıdıla?can they have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — present | menjırtdıralmaymamı? jırtdıralmaymıma?can't I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralmaymısa?can't you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralmaymıdı?can't he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralmaybızmı? jırtdıralmaymıbız?can't we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralmaymısız?can't you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralmaymıdıla?can't they have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırtdıralsamif I can have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralsaŋif you can have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralsaif he can have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralsaqif we can have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralsağızif you all can have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralsalaif they can have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırtdıralmasamif I can't have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmasaŋif you can't have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmasaif he can't have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmasaqif we can't have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmasağızif you all can't have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmasalaif they can't have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjırtdıraldımI was able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıraldıŋyou were able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıraldıhe was able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıraldıqwe were able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıraldığızyou all were able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıraldılathey were able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — simple past | menjırtdıralmadımI could not have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmadıŋyou could not have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmadıhe could not have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmadıqwe could not have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmadığızyou all could not have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmadılathey could not have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — simple past | menjırtdıraldımmı?was I able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıraldıŋmı?were you able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıraldımı?was he able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıraldıqmı?were we able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıraldığızmı?were you all able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıraldılamı?were they able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — simple past | menjırtdıralmadımmı?couldn't I have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralmadımı?couldn't he have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralmadılamı?couldn't they have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırtdıralğanmaI have been able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralğansayou have been able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralğandıhe has been able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralğanbızwe have been able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralğansızyou all have been able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralğandılathey have been able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırtdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmağansayou haven't been able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırtdıralğanmamı? jırtdıralğanmıma?have I been able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralğanmısa?have you been able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralğanbızmı? jırtdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırtdıralmağanmamı? jırtdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralmağanbızmı? jırtdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırtdıralğan edimjırtdıralğanemI had been able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralğan ediŋjırtdıralğaneŋyou had been able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralğan edijırtdıralğanedhe had been able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralğan edikjırtdıralğanekwe had been able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralğan edigizjırtdıralğanegizyou all had been able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralğan edilejırtdıralğanellethey had been able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırtdıralmağan edimjırtdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmağan ediŋjırtdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmağan edijırtdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmağan edikjırtdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmağan edigizjırtdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmağan edilejırtdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjırtdırala edimjırtdıralaemI could have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırala ediŋjırtdıralaeŋyou could have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırala edijırtdıralaedhe could have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırala edikjırtdıralaekwe could have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırala edigizjırtdıralaegizyou all could have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırala edilejırtdıralaellethey could have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — past background | menjırtdıralmay edimjırtdıralmayemI could not have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmay ediŋjırtdıralmayeŋyou could not have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmay edijırtdıralmayedhe could not have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmay edikjırtdıralmayekwe could not have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmay edigizjırtdıralmayegizyou all could not have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmay edilejırtdıralmayellethey could not have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjırtdıralırmaI will be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralırsayou will be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralırhe will be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralırbızwe will be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralırsızyou all will be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralırlathey will be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — future I | menjırtdıralmazmaI won't be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmazsayou won't be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmazhe won't be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmazbızwe won't be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmazlathey won't be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — future I | menjırtdıralırmamı? jırtdıralırmıma?will I be able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralırmısa?will you be able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralırmı?will he be able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralırbızmı? jırtdıralırmıbız?will we be able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralırmısız?will you all be able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralırlamı? jırtdıralırmıla?will they be able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — future I | menjırtdıralmazmamı? jırtdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdıralmazmı?won't he be able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdıralmazbızmı? jırtdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdıralmazlamı? jırtdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — future II | menjırtdırallıqmaI am going to be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırallıqsayou are going to be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — future II | menjırtdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — future II | menjırtdırallıqmamı? jırtdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırallıqbızmı? jırtdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — future II | menjırtdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something torn or ripped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırtdıralır edimjırtdıralır emI would be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralır ediŋjırtdıralır eŋyou would be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralır edijırtdıralır edhe would be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralır edikjırtdıralır ekwe would be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralır edigizjırtdıralır egizyou all would be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralır edilejırtdıralır ellethey would be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırtdıralmaz edimjırtdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdıralmaz ediŋjırtdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdıralmaz edijırtdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıralmaz edikjırtdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıralmaz edigizjırtdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdıralmaz edilejırtdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something torn or ripped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırtdıralğınjırtdıralğımay you be able to have something torn or ripped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırtdıralmağınjırtdıralmağımay you not be able to have something torn or ripped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjırtdırırğa izleymeI want to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa izleyseyou want to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa izleydihe wants to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa izleybizwe want to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa izleysizyou all want to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa izleydilethey want to have something torn or ripped |
| want to | menjırtdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something torn or ripped |
| would like to | menjırtdırırğa süemeI would like to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa süeseyou would like to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa süedihe would like to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa süebizwe would like to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa süesizyou all would like to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa süedilethey would like to have something torn or ripped |
| would like to | menjırtdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something torn or ripped |
| hope to | menjırtdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something torn or ripped |
| hope to | menjırtdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something torn or ripped |
| be about to | menjırtdırırğa deb turamaI am about to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa deb turasayou are about to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something torn or ripped |
| be about to | menjırtdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something torn or ripped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjırtdırırğa kerekmeI need to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa kerekseyou need to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa kerekdihe needs to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa kerekbizwe need to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa kereksizyou all need to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa kerekdilethey need to have something torn or ripped |
| need to | menjırtdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something torn or ripped |
| have to | menmenŋe jırtdırırğa tüşediI have to have something torn or ripped | sensenŋe jırtdırırğa tüşediyou have to have something torn or ripped | olaŋa jırtdırırğa tüşedihe has to have something torn or ripped | bizbizge jırtdırırğa tüşediwe have to have something torn or ripped | sizsizge jırtdırırğa tüşediyou all have to have something torn or ripped | alaalağa jırtdırırğa tüşedithey have to have something torn or ripped |
| have to | menmenŋe jırtdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something torn or ripped | sensenŋe jırtdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something torn or ripped | olaŋa jırtdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something torn or ripped | bizbizge jırtdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something torn or ripped | sizsizge jırtdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something torn or ripped | alaalağa jırtdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something torn or ripped |
| be obliged to | menjırtdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something torn or ripped |
| be obliged to | menjırtdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something torn or ripped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjırtdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something torn or ripped |
| have a way to | menjırtdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something torn or ripped |
| be free to | menjırtdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something torn or ripped |
| be free to | menjırtdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something torn or ripped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something torn or ripped | sensenŋe jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something torn or ripped | olaŋa jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something torn or ripped | bizbizge jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something torn or ripped | sizsizge jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something torn or ripped | alaalağa jırtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something torn or ripped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something torn or ripped | sensenŋe jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something torn or ripped | olaŋa jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something torn or ripped | bizbizge jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something torn or ripped | sizsizge jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something torn or ripped | alaalağa jırtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something torn or ripped |
| be ready to | menjırtdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something torn or ripped |
| be ready to | menjırtdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something torn or ripped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjırtdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something torn or ripped |
| try to | menjırtdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something torn or ripped |
| agree to | menjırtdırırğa unaymaI agree to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa unaysayou agree to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa unaybızwe agree to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa unaydılathey agree to have something torn or ripped |
| agree to | menjırtdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something torn or ripped |
| hurry to | menjırtdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something torn or ripped |
| hurry to | menjırtdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something torn or ripped |
| be afraid to | menjırtdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something torn or ripped |
| be afraid to | menjırtdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something torn or ripped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjırtdıra bolmazmaI can't be having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra bolmazsayou can't be having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra bolmazhe can't be having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra bolmazbızwe can't be having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra bolmazlathey can't be having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjırtdırmay bolmazmaI must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | senjırtdırmay bolmazsayou must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | oljırtdırmay bolmazhe must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | bizjırtdırmay bolmazbızwe must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | sizjırtdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | alajırtdırmay bolmazlathey must be having something torn or ripped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjırtdıra turmasamif I don't keep having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra turmasaqif we don't keep having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra turmasalaif they don't keep having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjırtdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | senjırtdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | oljırtdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped | alajırtdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something torn or ripped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjırtdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | senjırtdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | oljırtdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | bizjırtdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | sizjırtdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) | alajırtdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something torn or ripped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjırtdırmay turamaI keep on not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay turasayou keep on not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay turadıhe keeps on not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay turabızwe keep on not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay turasızyou all keep on not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay turadılathey keep on not having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırtdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something torn or ripped |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırtdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something torn or ripped? | senjırtdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something torn or ripped? | oljırtdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something torn or ripped? | bizjırtdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something torn or ripped? | sizjırtdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something torn or ripped? | alajırtdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something torn or ripped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjırtdırğan bolmazmaI can't have had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan bolmazsayou can't have had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan bolmazhe can't have had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan bolmazlathey can't have had something torn or ripped |
| Inference — double negation | menjırtdırmağan bolmazmaI must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) | senjırtdırmağan bolmazsayou must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) | oljırtdırmağan bolmazhe must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) | bizjırtdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) | sizjırtdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) | alajırtdırmağan bolmazlathey must have had something torn or ripped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjırtdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something torn or ripped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjırtdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something torn or ripped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjırtdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something torn or ripped |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjırtdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) | senjırtdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) | oljırtdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) | bizjırtdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) | sizjırtdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) | alajırtdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something torn or ripped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjırtdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something torn or ripped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjırtdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something torn or ripped | senjırtdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something torn or ripped | oljırtdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something torn or ripped | bizjırtdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something torn or ripped | sizjırtdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something torn or ripped | alajırtdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something torn or ripped |