jılaw
/dʒɯlaw/ · plural jılawla
verbal noun of jılarğa →
1. weeping, crying
- sabiyni jılawu — the crying of a child
- üyde jılaw tawuşla eşitiledile — sounds of weeping are heard in the house
- jılawdan közleri qızarğandıla — her eyes have reddened from weeping
- jılaw işge boluşmaz — weeping won't help the matter
- jılaw bla külkü qarnaş — weeping and laughter are brothers
2. lament for the dead, mourning — The wish that mourning enter someone's house is a curse.
- jılaw eterge — to lament the dead
- jılawun eterge — to mourn him
- jılaw eterge kelgendile — they have come to lament the dead
- üyüŋe jılaw kirsin — may mourning enter your house
3. grief, affliction, misfortune one source
- üyleri jılawdu — there is grief in their house
- anı üyüne jılaw tüşdü — grief has come upon his house
- üyge jılaw keldi — grief has come to the house
- Allah saqlasın jılawdan — may God protect us from misfortune
- jılaw bla qıyınlıq — grief and hardship
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jılawthe weeping | jılawummy weeping | jılawuŋyour weeping | jılawuhis weeping | jılawubuzour weeping | jılawuğuzyou all's weeping | jılawlarıtheir weepings |
| Genitive | jılawnuthe weeping's | jılawumumy weeping's | jılawuŋuyour weeping's | jılawunuhis weeping's | jılawubuznuour weeping's | jılawuğuznuyou all's weeping's | jılawlarınıtheir weepings' |
| Accusative | jılawnuthe weeping (as the object) | jılawumumy weeping (as the object) | jılawuŋuyour weeping (as the object) | jılawunhis weeping (as the object) | jılawubuznuour weeping (as the object) | jılawuğuznuyou all's weeping (as the object) | jılawlarıntheir weepings (as the object) |
| Dative | jılawğato the weeping | jılawumato my weeping | jılawuŋato your weeping | jılawunato his weeping | jılawubuzğato our weeping | jılawuğuzğato you all's weeping | jılawlarınato their weepings |
| Locative | jılawdain / at the weeping | jılawumdain / at my weeping | jılawuŋdain / at your weeping | jılawundain / at his weeping | jılawubuzdain / at our weeping | jılawuğuzdain / at you all's weeping | jılawlarındain / at their weepings |
| Ablative | jılawdanfrom the weeping | jılawumdanfrom my weeping | jılawuŋdanfrom your weeping | jılawundanfrom his weeping | jılawubuzdanfrom our weeping | jılawuğuzdanfrom you all's weeping | jılawlarındanfrom their weepings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jılawlathe weepings | jılawlarımmy weepings | jılawlarıŋyour weepings | jılawlarıhis weepings | jılawlarıbızour weepings | jılawlarığızyou all's weepings | jılawlarıtheir weepings |
| Genitive | jılawlanıthe weepings' | jılawlarımımy weepings' | jılawlarıŋıyour weepings' | jılawlarınıhis weepings' | jılawlarıbıznıour weepings' | jılawlarığıznıyou all's weepings' | jılawlarınıtheir weepings' |
| Accusative | jılawlanıthe weepings (as the object) | jılawlarımımy weepings (as the object) | jılawlarıŋıyour weepings (as the object) | jılawlarınhis weepings (as the object) | jılawlarıbıznıour weepings (as the object) | jılawlarığıznıyou all's weepings (as the object) | jılawlarıntheir weepings (as the object) |
| Dative | jılawlağato the weepings | jılawlarımato my weepings | jılawlarıŋato your weepings | jılawlarınato his weepings | jılawlarıbızğato our weepings | jılawlarığızğato you all's weepings | jılawlarınato their weepings |
| Locative | jılawladain / at the weepings | jılawlarımdain / at my weepings | jılawlarıŋdain / at your weepings | jılawlarındain / at his weepings | jılawlarıbızdain / at our weepings | jılawlarığızdain / at you all's weepings | jılawlarındain / at their weepings |
| Ablative | jılawladanfrom the weepings | jılawlarımdanfrom my weepings | jılawlarıŋdanfrom your weepings | jılawlarındanfrom his weepings | jılawlarıbızdanfrom our weepings | jılawlarığızdanfrom you all's weepings | jılawlarındanfrom their weepings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jılawları can mean "his / her weepings", "their weeping", or "their weepings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.