jönerge
/dʒønerɡe/
1. set off, head off somewhere, depart
- el taba jönerge — to set off toward the village
- qoşha jönedi — he heads off to the shepherds' camp
- ertdenlikde jönedile — they set off in the morning
- Murat, hayda, bizni bla jöne — Murat, come on, set off with us
2. go well, prosper, turn out right — Said of someone's luck, fortune or affairs.
- nasıbı jönedi — he got lucky, fortune smiled on him
- işi jöneb başlağandı — his affairs have begun to prosper
- işibiz jönerge kerekdi — our work ought to turn out right
- jönemezse, oŋmazsa — you will not prosper, you will not thrive
Conjugation
Common forms
- jöneydihe is setting off
- jönedihe set off
- jönegendihe has set off
- jönerhe will set off
- jönerikdihe is going to set off
- jöney edihe was setting off
- jöneseif he sets off
- jöne!set off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjöneymeI am setting off | senjöneyseyou are setting off | oljöneydihe is setting off | bizjöneybizwe are setting off | sizjöneysizyou all are setting off | alajöneydilethey are setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönemeymeI am not setting off | senjönemeyseyou are not setting off | oljönemeydihe is not setting off | bizjönemeybizwe are not setting off | sizjönemeysizyou all are not setting off | alajönemeydilethey are not setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjöneymemi? jöneymime?am I setting off? | senjöneymise?are you setting off? | oljöneymidi?is he setting off? | bizjöneybizmi? jöneymibiz?are we setting off? | sizjöneymisiz?are you all setting off? | alajöneymidile?are they setting off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönemeymemi? jönemeymime?aren't I setting off? | senjönemeymise?aren't you setting off? | oljönemeymidi?isn't he setting off? | bizjönemeybizmi? jönemeymibiz?aren't we setting off? | sizjönemeymisiz?aren't you all setting off? | alajönemeymidile?aren't they setting off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönewçenmeI usually set off | senjönewçenseyou usually set off | oljönewçendihe usually sets off | bizjönewçenbizwe usually set off | sizjönewçensizyou all usually set off | alajönewçendilethey usually set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönemewçenmeI usually don't set off | senjönemewçenseyou usually don't set off | oljönemewçendihe usually doesn't set off | bizjönemewçenbizwe usually don't set off | sizjönemewçensizyou all usually don't set off | alajönemewçendilethey usually don't set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönewçenmemi? jönewçenmime?do I usually set off? | senjönewçenmise?do you usually set off? | oljönewçenmidi?does he usually set off? | bizjönewçenbizmi? jönewçenmibiz?do we usually set off? | sizjönewçenmisiz?do you all usually set off? | alajönewçenmidile?do they usually set off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönemewçenmemi? jönemewçenmime?do I usually not set off? | senjönemewçenmise?do you usually not set off? | oljönemewçenmidi?does he usually not set off? | bizjönemewçenbizmi? jönemewçenmibiz?do we usually not set off? | sizjönemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not set off? | alajönemewçenmidile?do they usually not set off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljönebdihe has set off and remains so | alajönebdilethey have set off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljönebmidi?has he set off? | alajönebmidile?have they set off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjöneb turamaI keep setting off | senjöneb turasayou keep setting off | oljöneb turadıhe keeps setting off | bizjöneb turabızwe keep setting off | sizjöneb turasızyou all keep setting off | alajöneb turadılathey keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjöneb turmaymaI don't keep setting off | senjöneb turmaysayou don't keep setting off | oljöneb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting off | bizjöneb turmaybızwe don't keep setting off | sizjöneb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting off | alajöneb turmaydılathey don't keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjöneb turamamı? jöneb turamıma?do I keep setting off? | senjöneb turamısa?do you keep setting off? | oljöneb turamıdı?does he keep setting off? | bizjöneb turabızmı? jöneb turamıbız?do we keep setting off? | sizjöneb turamısız?do you all keep setting off? | alajöneb turamıdıla?do they keep setting off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjöneb turmaymamı? jöneb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting off? | senjöneb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting off? | oljöneb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting off? | bizjöneb turmaybızmı? jöneb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting off? | sizjöneb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting off? | alajöneb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjöney turamaI am in the middle of setting off | senjöney turasayou are in the middle of setting off | oljöney turadıhe is in the middle of setting off | bizjöney turabızwe are in the middle of setting off | sizjöney turasızyou all are in the middle of setting off | alajöney turadılathey are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjöney turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting off | senjöney turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting off | oljöney turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting off | bizjöney turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting off | sizjöney turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting off | alajöney turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjöney turamamı? jöney turamıma?am I in the middle of setting off? | senjöney turamısa?are you in the middle of setting off? | oljöney turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting off? | bizjöney turabızmı? jöney turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting off? | sizjöney turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting off? | alajöney turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjöney turmaymamı? jöney turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting off? | senjöney turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting off? | oljöney turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting off? | bizjöney turmaybızmı? jöney turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting off? | sizjöney turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting off? | alajöney turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönedimI set off | senjönediŋyou set off | oljönedihe set off | bizjönedikwe set off | sizjönedigizyou all set off | alajönedilethey set off |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönemedimI didn't set off | senjönemediŋyou didn't set off | oljönemedihe didn't set off | bizjönemedikwe didn't set off | sizjönemedigizyou all didn't set off | alajönemedilethey didn't set off |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönedimmi?did I set off? | senjönediŋmi?did you set off? | oljönedimi?did he set off? | bizjönedikmi?did we set off? | sizjönedigizmi?did you all set off? | alajönedilemi?did they set off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönemedimmi?didn't I set off? | senjönemediŋmi?didn't you set off? | oljönemedimi?didn't he set off? | bizjönemedikmi?didn't we set off? | sizjönemedigizmi?didn't you all set off? | alajönemedilemi?didn't they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönegenmeI have set off | senjönegenseyou have set off | oljönegendihe has set off | bizjönegenbizwe have set off | sizjönegensizyou all have set off | alajönegendilethey have set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönemegenmeI haven't set off | senjönemegenseyou haven't set off | oljönemegendihe hasn't set off | bizjönemegenbizwe haven't set off | sizjönemegensizyou all haven't set off | alajönemegendilethey haven't set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönegenmemi? jönegenmime?have I set off? | senjönegenmise?have you set off? | oljönegenmidi?has he set off? | bizjönegenbizmi? jönegenmibiz?have we set off? | sizjönegenmisiz?have you all set off? | alajönegenmidile?have they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönemegenmemi? jönemegenmime?haven't I set off? | senjönemegenmise?haven't you set off? | oljönemegenmidi?hasn't he set off? | bizjönemegenbizmi? jönemegenmibiz?haven't we set off? | sizjönemegenmisiz?haven't you all set off? | alajönemegenmidile?haven't they set off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjöneb turdumI kept setting off | senjöneb turduŋyou kept setting off | oljöneb turduhe kept setting off | bizjöneb turduqwe kept setting off | sizjöneb turduğuzyou all kept setting off | alajöneb turdulathey kept setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjöneb turmadımI didn't keep setting off | senjöneb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting off | oljöneb turmadıhe didn't keep setting off | bizjöneb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting off | sizjöneb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting off | alajöneb turmadılathey didn't keep setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönermeI will set off | senjönerseyou will set off | oljönerhe will set off | bizjönerbizwe will set off | sizjönersizyou all will set off | alajönerlethey will set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönemezmeI won't set off | senjönemezseyou won't set off | oljönemezhe won't set off | bizjönemezbizwe won't set off | sizjönemezsizyou all won't set off | alajönemezlethey won't set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönermemi? jönermime?will I set off? | senjönermise?will you set off? | oljönermi?will he set off? | bizjönerbizmi? jönermibiz?will we set off? | sizjönermisiz?will you all set off? | alajönerlemi? jönermile?will they set off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönemezmemi? jönemezmime?won't I set off? | senjönemezmise?won't you set off? | oljönemezmi?won't he set off? | bizjönemezbizmi? jönemezmibiz?won't we set off? | sizjönemezmisiz?won't you all set off? | alajönemezlemi? jönemezmile?won't they set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönerikmeI am going to set off | senjönerikseyou are going to set off | oljönerikdihe is going to set off | bizjönerikbizwe are going to set off | sizjöneriksizyou all are going to set off | alajönerikdilethey are going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönerik tülmeI am not going to set off | senjönerik tülseyou are not going to set off | oljönerik tüldühe is not going to set off | bizjönerik tülbüzwe are not going to set off | sizjönerik tülsüzyou all are not going to set off | alajönerik tüldülethey are not going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönerikmemi? jönerikmime?am I going to set off? | senjönerikmise?are you going to set off? | oljönerikmidi?is he going to set off? | bizjönerikbizmi? jönerikmibiz?are we going to set off? | sizjönerikmisiz?are you all going to set off? | alajönerikmidile?are they going to set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönerik tülmüme?aren't I going to set off? | senjönerik tülmüse?aren't you going to set off? | oljönerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to set off? | bizjönerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to set off? | sizjönerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set off? | alajönerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjönegen edimjönegenemI had set off | senjönegen ediŋjönegeneŋyou had set off | oljönegen edijönegenedhe had set off | bizjönegen edikjönegenekwe had set off | sizjönegen edigizjönegenegizyou all had set off | alajönegen edilejönegenellethey had set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjönemegen edimjönemegenemI hadn't set off | senjönemegen ediŋjönemegeneŋyou hadn't set off | oljönemegen edijönemegenedhe hadn't set off | bizjönemegen edikjönemegenekwe hadn't set off | sizjönemegen edigizjönemegenegizyou all hadn't set off | alajönemegen edilejönemegenellethey hadn't set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjöney edimjöneyemI was setting off | senjöney ediŋjöneyeŋyou were setting off | oljöney edijöneyedhe was setting off | bizjöney edikjöneyekwe were setting off | sizjöney edigizjöneyegizyou all were setting off | alajöney edilejöneyellethey were setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjönemey edimjönemeyemI wasn't setting off | senjönemey ediŋjönemeyeŋyou weren't setting off | oljönemey edijönemeyedhe wasn't setting off | bizjönemey edikjönemeyekwe weren't setting off | sizjönemey edigizjönemeyegizyou all weren't setting off | alajönemey edilejönemeyellethey weren't setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjönewçen edimjönewçenemI used to set off | senjönewçen ediŋjönewçeneŋyou used to set off | oljönewçen edijönewçenedhe used to set off | bizjönewçen edikjönewçenekwe used to set off | sizjönewçen edigizjönewçenegizyou all used to set off | alajönewçen edilejönewçenellethey used to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjönemewçen edimjönemewçenemI didn't use to set off | senjönemewçen ediŋjönemewçeneŋyou didn't use to set off | oljönemewçen edijönemewçenedhe didn't use to set off | bizjönemewçen edikjönemewçenekwe didn't use to set off | sizjönemewçen edigizjönemewçenegizyou all didn't use to set off | alajönemewçen edilejönemewçenellethey didn't use to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljöneb edihe had set off and remained so | alajöneb edilethey had set off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljöneb tül edihe hadn't set off | alajöneb tül edilethey hadn't set off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjöneb tura edimjöneb turaemI had kept setting off | senjöneb tura ediŋjöneb turaeŋyou had kept setting off | oljöneb tura edijöneb turaedhe had kept setting off | bizjöneb tura edikjöneb turaekwe had kept setting off | sizjöneb tura edigizjöneb turaegizyou all had kept setting off | alajöneb tura edilejöneb turaellethey had kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjöneb turmay edimjöneb turmayemI hadn't kept setting off | senjöneb turmay ediŋjöneb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting off | oljöneb turmay edijöneb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting off | bizjöneb turmay edikjöneb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting off | sizjöneb turmay edigizjöneb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting off | alajöneb turmay edilejöneb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjöney tura edimjöney turaemI was in the middle of setting off | senjöney tura ediŋjöney turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting off | oljöney tura edijöney turaedhe was in the middle of setting off | bizjöney tura edikjöney turaekwe were in the middle of setting off | sizjöney tura edigizjöney turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting off | alajöney tura edilejöney turaellethey were in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjöney turmay edimjöney turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting off | senjöney turmay ediŋjöney turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting off | oljöney turmay edijöney turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting off | bizjöney turmay edikjöney turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting off | sizjöney turmay edigizjöney turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting off | alajöney turmay edilejöney turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjöner edimjöner emI would set off | senjöner ediŋjöner eŋyou would set off | oljöner edijöner edhe would set off | bizjöner edikjöner ekwe would set off | sizjöner edigizjöner egizyou all would set off | alajöner edilejöner ellethey would set off |
| Conditional result (would) | menjönemez edimjönemez emI wouldn't set off | senjönemez ediŋjönemez eŋyou wouldn't set off | oljönemez edijönemez edhe wouldn't set off | bizjönemez edikjönemez ekwe wouldn't set off | sizjönemez edigizjönemez egizyou all wouldn't set off | alajönemez edilejönemez ellethey wouldn't set off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjönerik edimjönerik emI would have set off | senjönerik ediŋjönerik eŋyou would have set off | oljönerik edijönerik edhe would have set off | bizjönerik edikjönerik ekwe would have set off | sizjönerik edigizjönerik egizyou all would have set off | alajönerik edilejönerik ellethey would have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjönerik tül edimjönerik tül emI wouldn't have set off | senjönerik tül ediŋjönerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have set off | oljönerik tül edijönerik tül edhe wouldn't have set off | bizjönerik tül edikjönerik tül ekwe wouldn't have set off | sizjönerik tül edigizjönerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have set off | alajönerik tül edilejönerik tül ellethey wouldn't have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjönesemif I set off | senjöneseŋif you set off | oljöneseif he sets off | bizjönesekif we set off | sizjönesegizif you all set off | alajöneseleif they set off |
| Conditional | menjönemesemif I don't set off | senjönemeseŋif you don't set off | oljönemeseif he doesn't set off | bizjönemesekif we don't set off | sizjönemesegizif you all don't set off | alajönemeseleif they don't set off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjöney esemif I am setting off | senjöney eseŋif you are setting off | oljöney eseif he is setting off | bizjöney esekif we are setting off | sizjöney esegizif you all are setting off | alajöney eseleif they are setting off |
| Conditional, present real | menjönemey esemif I am not setting off | senjönemey eseŋif you are not setting off | oljönemey eseif he is not setting off | bizjönemey esekif we are not setting off | sizjönemey esegizif you all are not setting off | alajönemey eseleif they are not setting off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjönesem edijönesem edif only I set off | senjöneseŋ edijöneseŋ edif only you set off | oljönese edijönesedif only he set off | bizjönesek edijönesek edif only we set off | sizjönesegiz edijönesegiz edif only you all set off | alajönesele edijöneseledif only they set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjönemesem edijönemesem edif only I didn't set off | senjönemeseŋ edijönemeseŋ edif only you didn't set off | oljönemese edijönemesedif only he didn't set off | bizjönemesek edijönemesek edif only we didn't set off | sizjönemesegiz edijönemesegiz edif only you all didn't set off | alajönemesele edijönemeseledif only they didn't set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjöneb tursamif I carry on setting off | senjöneb tursaŋif you carry on setting off | oljöneb tursaif he carries on setting off | bizjöneb tursaqif we carry on setting off | sizjöneb tursağızif you all carry on setting off | alajöneb tursalaif they carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | menjöneb turmasamif I don't carry on setting off | senjöneb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting off | oljöneb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting off | bizjöneb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting off | sizjöneb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting off | alajöneb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjöneb tura esemif I have kept setting off | senjöneb tura eseŋif you have kept setting off | oljöneb tura eseif he has kept setting off | bizjöneb tura esekif we have kept setting off | sizjöneb tura esegizif you all have kept setting off | alajöneb tura eseleif they have kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjöneb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting off | senjöneb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting off | oljöneb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting off | bizjöneb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting off | sizjöneb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting off | alajöneb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjöney tursamif I keep setting off | senjöney tursaŋif you keep setting off | oljöney tursaif he keeps setting off | bizjöney tursaqif we keep setting off | sizjöney tursağızif you all keep setting off | alajöney tursalaif they keep setting off |
| Progressive conditional | menjönemey tursamif I keep on not setting off | senjönemey tursaŋif you keep on not setting off | oljönemey tursaif he keeps on not setting off | bizjönemey tursaqif we keep on not setting off | sizjönemey tursağızif you all keep on not setting off | alajönemey tursalaif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjöney tura esemif I am in the middle of setting off | senjöney tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting off | oljöney tura eseif he is in the middle of setting off | bizjöney tura esekif we are in the middle of setting off | sizjöney tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting off | alajöney tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjönemey tura esemif I keep on not setting off | senjönemey tura eseŋif you keep on not setting off | oljönemey tura eseif he keeps on not setting off | bizjönemey tura esekif we keep on not setting off | sizjönemey tura esegizif you all keep on not setting off | alajönemey tura eseleif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjönedim esemif I set off | senjönediŋ eseŋif you set off | oljönedi eseif he set off | bizjönedik esekif we set off | sizjönedigiz esegizif you all set off | alajönedile eseleif they set off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjönemedim esemif I didn't set off | senjönemediŋ eseŋif you didn't set off | oljönemedi eseif he didn't set off | bizjönemedik esekif we didn't set off | sizjönemedigiz esegizif you all didn't set off | alajönemedile eseleif they didn't set off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjönegen esemif I did set off (indeed) | senjönegen eseŋif you did set off (indeed) | oljönegen eseif he did set off (indeed) | bizjönegen esekif we did set off (indeed) | sizjönegen esegizif you all did set off (indeed) | alajönegen eseleif they did set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjönemegen esemif I didn't set off (indeed) | senjönemegen eseŋif you didn't set off (indeed) | oljönemegen eseif he didn't set off (indeed) | bizjönemegen esekif we didn't set off (indeed) | sizjönemegen esegizif you all didn't set off (indeed) | alajönemegen eseleif they didn't set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjönegen bolsamif I had set off | senjönegen bolsaŋif you had set off | oljönegen bolsaif he had set off | bizjönegen bolsaqif we had set off | sizjönegen bolsağızif you all had set off | alajönegen bolsalaif they had set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjönemegen bolsamif I hadn't set off | senjönemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't set off | oljönemegen bolsaif he hadn't set off | bizjönemegen bolsaqif we hadn't set off | sizjönemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't set off | alajönemegen bolsalaif they hadn't set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjönegen bolsam edijönegen bolsam edif only I had set off | senjönegen bolsaŋ edijönegen bolsaŋ edif only you had set off | oljönegen bolsa edijönegen bolsaedif only he had set off | bizjönegen bolsaq edijönegen bolsaq edif only we had set off | sizjönegen bolsağız edijönegen bolsağız edif only you all had set off | alajönegen bolsala edijönegen bolsalaedif only they had set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjönemegen bolsam edijönemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't set off | senjönemegen bolsaŋ edijönemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set off | oljönemegen bolsa edijönemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't set off | bizjönemegen bolsaq edijönemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't set off | sizjönemegen bolsağız edijönemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set off | alajönemegen bolsala edijönemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjöner esemif I will set off | senjöner eseŋif you will set off | oljöner eseif he will set off | bizjöner esekif we will set off | sizjöner esegizif you all will set off | alajöner eseleif they will set off |
| Conditional, aorist | menjönemez esemif I won't set off | senjönemez eseŋif you won't set off | oljönemez eseif he won't set off | bizjönemez esekif we won't set off | sizjönemez esegizif you all won't set off | alajönemez eseleif they won't set off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjönerik esemif I am going to set off | senjönerik eseŋif you are going to set off | oljönerik eseif he is going to set off | bizjönerik esekif we are going to set off | sizjönerik esegizif you all are going to set off | alajönerik eseleif they are going to set off |
| Conditional, future | menjönerik tül esemif I am not going to set off | senjönerik tül eseŋif you are not going to set off | oljönerik tül eseif he is not going to set off | bizjönerik tül esekif we are not going to set off | sizjönerik tül esegizif you all are not going to set off | alajönerik tül eseleif they are not going to set off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjönerik bolsamif I were going to set off | senjönerik bolsaŋif you were going to set off | oljönerik bolsaif he were going to set off | bizjönerik bolsaqif we were going to set off | sizjönerik bolsağızif you all were going to set off | alajönerik bolsalaif they were going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjönemezlik bolsamif I were not going to set off | senjönemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to set off | oljönemezlik bolsaif he were not going to set off | bizjönemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to set off | sizjönemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to set off | alajönemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jönediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjöney bolurmaI must be setting off | senjöney bolursayou must be setting off | oljöney bolurhe must be setting off | bizjöney bolurbuzwe must be setting off | sizjöney bolursuzyou all must be setting off | alajöney bolurlathey must be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjönemey bolurmaI must not be setting off | senjönemey bolursayou must not be setting off | oljönemey bolurhe must not be setting off | bizjönemey bolurbuzwe must not be setting off | sizjönemey bolursuzyou all must not be setting off | alajönemey bolurlathey must not be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjöney tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting off | senjöney tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting off | oljöney tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting off | bizjöney tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting off | sizjöney tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting off | alajöney tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjönemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting off | senjönemey tura bolursayou must keep on not setting off | oljönemey tura bolurhe must keep on not setting off | bizjönemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting off | sizjönemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting off | alajönemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjönegen bolurmaI must have set off | senjönegen bolursayou must have set off | oljönegen bolurhe must have set off | bizjönegen bolurbuzwe must have set off | sizjönegen bolursuzyou all must have set off | alajönegen bolurlathey must have set off |
| Inference (must have) | menjönemegen bolurmaI must not have set off | senjönemegen bolursayou must not have set off | oljönemegen bolurhe must not have set off | bizjönemegen bolurbuzwe must not have set off | sizjönemegen bolursuzyou all must not have set off | alajönemegen bolurlathey must not have set off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjönerik bolurmaI must be going to set off | senjönerik bolursayou must be going to set off | oljönerik bolurhe must be going to set off | bizjönerik bolurbuzwe must be going to set off | sizjönerik bolursuzyou all must be going to set off | alajönerik bolurlathey must be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjönemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to set off | senjönemezlik bolursayou must not be going to set off | oljönemezlik bolurhe must not be going to set off | bizjönemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to set off | sizjönemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to set off | alajönemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjöneyimlet me set off | senjöne!set off! | oljönesinlet him set off | bizjöneyiklet's set off | sizjönegiz!set off, you all! | alajönesinlelet them set off |
| Commands & suggestions | menjönemeyimlet me not set off | senjöneme!don't set off! | oljönemesinlet him not set off | bizjönemeyiklet's not set off | sizjönemegiz!don't set off, you all! | alajönemesinlelet them not set off |
| Commands & suggestions | menjöneyimmi?shall I set off? | oljönesinmi?should he set off? | bizjöneyikmi?shall we set off? | alajönesinlemi?should they set off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjönemeyimmi?shall I not set off? | oljönemesinmi?should he not set off? | bizjönemeyikmi?shall we not set off? | alajönemesinlemi?should they not set off? | ||
| Requests | senjöneçi2jöneçinplease set off | oljönesinçido let him set off | sizjöneçigizplease set off (plural/polite) | alajönesinleçido let them set off | ||
| Requests | senjönemeçi2jönemeçinplease don't set off | oljönemesinçido let him not set off | sizjönemeçigizplease don't set off (plural/polite) | alajönemesinleçido let them not set off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjöneginjönegimay you set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjönemeginjönemegimay you not set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjönegey edim jönege edimwould that I set off | senjönegey ediŋ jönege ediŋwould that you set off | oljönegey edi jönege ediwould that he set off | bizjönegey edik jönege edikwould that we set off | sizjönegey edigiz jönege edigizwould that you all set off | alajönegey edile jönege edilewould that they set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjönemegey edim jönemege edimwould that I did not set off | senjönemegey ediŋ jönemege ediŋwould that you did not set off | oljönemegey edi jönemege ediwould that he did not set off | bizjönemegey edik jönemege edikwould that we did not set off | sizjönemegey edigiz jönemege edigizwould that you all did not set off | alajönemegey edile jönemege edilewould that they did not set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönemege qoyayımjöneme qoyayımlet me allow someone to set off | senjönemege qoy!jöneme qoy!let someone set off! | oljönemege qoysunjöneme qoysunlet him allow someone to set off | bizjönemege qoyayıqjöneme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set off | sizjönemege qoyuğuz!jöneme qoyuğuz!let someone set off, you all! | alajönemege qoysunlajöneme qoysunlalet them allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönemege qoymayımjöneme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set off | senjönemege qoyma!jöneme qoyma!don't let someone set off! | oljönemege qoymasınjöneme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set off | bizjönemege qoymayıqjöneme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set off | sizjönemege qoymağız!jöneme qoymağız!don't let someone set off, you all! | alajönemege qoymasınlajöneme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönemege qoyayımmı?jöneme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoysunmu?jöneme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoyayıqmı?jöneme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoysunlamı?jöneme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönemege qoymayımmı?jöneme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoymasınmı?jöneme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoymayıqmı?jöneme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoymasınlamı?jöneme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjönemege qoyamajöneme qoyamaI allow someone to set off | senjönemege qoyasajöneme qoyasayou allow someone to set off | oljönemege qoyadıjöneme qoyadıhe allows someone to set off | bizjönemege qoyabızjöneme qoyabızwe allow someone to set off | sizjönemege qoyasızjöneme qoyasızyou all allow someone to set off | alajönemege qoyadılajöneme qoyadılathey allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönemege qoymaymajöneme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set off | senjönemege qoymaysajöneme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set off | oljönemege qoymaydıjöneme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set off | bizjönemege qoymaybızjöneme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set off | sizjönemege qoymaysızjöneme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set off | alajönemege qoymaydılajöneme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönemege qoyamamı?jöneme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set off? | senjönemege qoyamısa?jöneme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoyamıdı?jöneme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoyabızmı?jöneme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set off? | sizjönemege qoyamısız?jöneme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoyamıdıla?jöneme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönemege qoymaymamı?jöneme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set off? | senjönemege qoymaymısa?jöneme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoymaymıdı?jöneme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoymaybızmı?jöneme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set off? | sizjönemege qoymaymısız?jöneme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoymaymıdıla?jöneme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönemege qoydumjöneme qoydumI allowed someone to set off | senjönemege qoyduŋjöneme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set off | oljönemege qoydujöneme qoyduhe allowed someone to set off | bizjönemege qoyduqjöneme qoyduqwe allowed someone to set off | sizjönemege qoyduğuzjöneme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set off | alajönemege qoydulajöneme qoydulathey allowed someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönemege qoymadımjöneme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set off | senjönemege qoymadıŋjöneme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set off | oljönemege qoymadıjöneme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set off | bizjönemege qoymadıqjöneme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set off | sizjönemege qoymadığızjöneme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set off | alajönemege qoymadılajöneme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönemege qoydummu?jöneme qoydummu?did I allow someone to set off? | senjönemege qoyduŋmu?jöneme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoydumu?jöneme qoydumu?did he allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoyduqmu?jöneme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set off? | sizjönemege qoyduğuzmu?jöneme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoydulamı?jöneme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönemege qoymadımmı?jöneme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set off? | senjönemege qoymadıŋmı?jöneme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set off? | oljönemege qoymadımı?jöneme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set off? | bizjönemege qoymadıqmı?jöneme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set off? | sizjönemege qoymadığızmı?jöneme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set off? | alajönemege qoymadılamı?jöneme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jöneyalırğa be able to set off · jöneyalmazğa be unable to set off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjöneyalamaI can set off | senjöneyalasayou can set off | oljöneyaladıhe can set off | bizjöneyalabızwe can set off | sizjöneyalasızyou all can set off | alajöneyaladılathey can set off |
| Ability — present | menjöneyalmaymaI can't set off | senjöneyalmaysayou can't set off | oljöneyalmaydıhe can't set off | bizjöneyalmaybızwe can't set off | sizjöneyalmaysızyou all can't set off | alajöneyalmaydılathey can't set off |
| Ability — present | menjöneyalamamı? jöneyalamıma?can I set off? | senjöneyalamısa?can you set off? | oljöneyalamıdı?can he set off? | bizjöneyalabızmı? jöneyalamıbız?can we set off? | sizjöneyalamısız?can you all set off? | alajöneyalamıdıla?can they set off? |
| Ability — present | menjöneyalmaymamı? jöneyalmaymıma?can't I set off? | senjöneyalmaymısa?can't you set off? | oljöneyalmaymıdı?can't he set off? | bizjöneyalmaybızmı? jöneyalmaymıbız?can't we set off? | sizjöneyalmaymısız?can't you all set off? | alajöneyalmaymıdıla?can't they set off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjöneyalsamif I can set off | senjöneyalsaŋif you can set off | oljöneyalsaif he can set off | bizjöneyalsaqif we can set off | sizjöneyalsağızif you all can set off | alajöneyalsalaif they can set off |
| Ability — if I can… | menjöneyalmasamif I can't set off | senjöneyalmasaŋif you can't set off | oljöneyalmasaif he can't set off | bizjöneyalmasaqif we can't set off | sizjöneyalmasağızif you all can't set off | alajöneyalmasalaif they can't set off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjöneyaldımI was able to set off | senjöneyaldıŋyou were able to set off | oljöneyaldıhe was able to set off | bizjöneyaldıqwe were able to set off | sizjöneyaldığızyou all were able to set off | alajöneyaldılathey were able to set off |
| Ability — simple past | menjöneyalmadımI could not set off | senjöneyalmadıŋyou could not set off | oljöneyalmadıhe could not set off | bizjöneyalmadıqwe could not set off | sizjöneyalmadığızyou all could not set off | alajöneyalmadılathey could not set off |
| Ability — simple past | menjöneyaldımmı?was I able to set off? | senjöneyaldıŋmı?were you able to set off? | oljöneyaldımı?was he able to set off? | bizjöneyaldıqmı?were we able to set off? | sizjöneyaldığızmı?were you all able to set off? | alajöneyaldılamı?were they able to set off? |
| Ability — simple past | menjöneyalmadımmı?couldn't I set off? | senjöneyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set off? | oljöneyalmadımı?couldn't he set off? | bizjöneyalmadıqmı?couldn't we set off? | sizjöneyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set off? | alajöneyalmadılamı?couldn't they set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjöneyalğanmaI have been able to set off | senjöneyalğansayou have been able to set off | oljöneyalğandıhe has been able to set off | bizjöneyalğanbızwe have been able to set off | sizjöneyalğansızyou all have been able to set off | alajöneyalğandılathey have been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjöneyalmağanmaI haven't been able to set off | senjöneyalmağansayou haven't been able to set off | oljöneyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set off | bizjöneyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set off | sizjöneyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set off | alajöneyalmağandılathey haven't been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjöneyalğanmamı? jöneyalğanmıma?have I been able to set off? | senjöneyalğanmısa?have you been able to set off? | oljöneyalğanmıdı?has he been able to set off? | bizjöneyalğanbızmı? jöneyalğanmıbız?have we been able to set off? | sizjöneyalğanmısız?have you all been able to set off? | alajöneyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjöneyalmağanmamı? jöneyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set off? | senjöneyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set off? | oljöneyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set off? | bizjöneyalmağanbızmı? jöneyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set off? | sizjöneyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set off? | alajöneyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjöneyalğan edimjöneyalğanemI had been able to set off | senjöneyalğan ediŋjöneyalğaneŋyou had been able to set off | oljöneyalğan edijöneyalğanedhe had been able to set off | bizjöneyalğan edikjöneyalğanekwe had been able to set off | sizjöneyalğan edigizjöneyalğanegizyou all had been able to set off | alajöneyalğan edilejöneyalğanellethey had been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | menjöneyalmağan edimjöneyalmağanemI hadn't been able to set off | senjöneyalmağan ediŋjöneyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set off | oljöneyalmağan edijöneyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set off | bizjöneyalmağan edikjöneyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set off | sizjöneyalmağan edigizjöneyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set off | alajöneyalmağan edilejöneyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjöneyala edimjöneyalaemI could set off | senjöneyala ediŋjöneyalaeŋyou could set off | oljöneyala edijöneyalaedhe could set off | bizjöneyala edikjöneyalaekwe could set off | sizjöneyala edigizjöneyalaegizyou all could set off | alajöneyala edilejöneyalaellethey could set off |
| Ability — past background | menjöneyalmay edimjöneyalmayemI could not set off | senjöneyalmay ediŋjöneyalmayeŋyou could not set off | oljöneyalmay edijöneyalmayedhe could not set off | bizjöneyalmay edikjöneyalmayekwe could not set off | sizjöneyalmay edigizjöneyalmayegizyou all could not set off | alajöneyalmay edilejöneyalmayellethey could not set off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjöneyalırmaI will be able to set off | senjöneyalırsayou will be able to set off | oljöneyalırhe will be able to set off | bizjöneyalırbızwe will be able to set off | sizjöneyalırsızyou all will be able to set off | alajöneyalırlathey will be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | menjöneyalmazmaI won't be able to set off | senjöneyalmazsayou won't be able to set off | oljöneyalmazhe won't be able to set off | bizjöneyalmazbızwe won't be able to set off | sizjöneyalmazsızyou all won't be able to set off | alajöneyalmazlathey won't be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | menjöneyalırmamı? jöneyalırmıma?will I be able to set off? | senjöneyalırmısa?will you be able to set off? | oljöneyalırmı?will he be able to set off? | bizjöneyalırbızmı? jöneyalırmıbız?will we be able to set off? | sizjöneyalırmısız?will you all be able to set off? | alajöneyalırlamı? jöneyalırmıla?will they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future I | menjöneyalmazmamı? jöneyalmazmıma?won't I be able to set off? | senjöneyalmazmısa?won't you be able to set off? | oljöneyalmazmı?won't he be able to set off? | bizjöneyalmazbızmı? jöneyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set off? | sizjöneyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set off? | alajöneyalmazlamı? jöneyalmazmıla?won't they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | menjöneyallıqmaI am going to be able to set off | senjöneyallıqsayou are going to be able to set off | oljöneyallıqdıhe is going to be able to set off | bizjöneyallıqbızwe are going to be able to set off | sizjöneyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set off | alajöneyallıqdılathey are going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | menjöneyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set off | senjöneyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set off | oljöneyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set off | bizjöneyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set off | sizjöneyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set off | alajöneyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | menjöneyallıqmamı? jöneyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set off? | senjöneyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set off? | oljöneyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set off? | bizjöneyallıqbızmı? jöneyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set off? | sizjöneyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set off? | alajöneyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | menjöneyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set off? | senjöneyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set off? | oljöneyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set off? | bizjöneyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set off? | sizjöneyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set off? | alajöneyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjöneyalır edimjöneyalır emI would be able to set off | senjöneyalır ediŋjöneyalır eŋyou would be able to set off | oljöneyalır edijöneyalır edhe would be able to set off | bizjöneyalır edikjöneyalır ekwe would be able to set off | sizjöneyalır edigizjöneyalır egizyou all would be able to set off | alajöneyalır edilejöneyalır ellethey would be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjöneyalmaz edimjöneyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set off | senjöneyalmaz ediŋjöneyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set off | oljöneyalmaz edijöneyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set off | bizjöneyalmaz edikjöneyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set off | sizjöneyalmaz edigizjöneyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set off | alajöneyalmaz edilejöneyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjöneyalğınjöneyalğımay you be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjöneyalmağınjöneyalmağımay you not be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjönerge izleymeI want to set off | senjönerge izleyseyou want to set off | oljönerge izleydihe wants to set off | bizjönerge izleybizwe want to set off | sizjönerge izleysizyou all want to set off | alajönerge izleydilethey want to set off |
| want to | menjönerge izlemeymeI do not want to set off | senjönerge izlemeyseyou do not want to set off | oljönerge izlemeydihe does not want to set off | bizjönerge izlemeybizwe do not want to set off | sizjönerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to set off | alajönerge izlemeydilethey do not want to set off |
| would like to | menjönerge süemeI would like to set off | senjönerge süeseyou would like to set off | oljönerge süedihe would like to set off | bizjönerge süebizwe would like to set off | sizjönerge süesizyou all would like to set off | alajönerge süedilethey would like to set off |
| would like to | menjönerge süymeymeI would not like to set off | senjönerge süymeyseyou would not like to set off | oljönerge süymeydihe would not like to set off | bizjönerge süymeybizwe would not like to set off | sizjönerge süymeysizyou all would not like to set off | alajönerge süymeydilethey would not like to set off |
| hope to | menjönerge umutlanamaI hope to set off | senjönerge umutlanasayou hope to set off | oljönerge umutlanadıhe hopes to set off | bizjönerge umutlanabızwe hope to set off | sizjönerge umutlanasızyou all hope to set off | alajönerge umutlanadılathey hope to set off |
| hope to | menjönerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set off | senjönerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set off | oljönerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set off | bizjönerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set off | sizjönerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set off | alajönerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set off |
| be about to | menjönerge deb turamaI am about to set off | senjönerge deb turasayou are about to set off | oljönerge deb turadıhe is about to set off | bizjönerge deb turabızwe are about to set off | sizjönerge deb turasızyou all are about to set off | alajönerge deb turadılathey are about to set off |
| be about to | menjönerge deb turmaymaI am not about to set off | senjönerge deb turmaysayou are not about to set off | oljönerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to set off | bizjönerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to set off | sizjönerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set off | alajönerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to set off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjönerge kerekmeI need to set off | senjönerge kerekseyou need to set off | oljönerge kerekdihe needs to set off | bizjönerge kerekbizwe need to set off | sizjönerge kereksizyou all need to set off | alajönerge kerekdilethey need to set off |
| need to | menjönerge kerek tülmeI do not need to set off | senjönerge kerek tülseyou do not need to set off | oljönerge kerek tüldühe does not need to set off | bizjönerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set off | sizjönerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set off | alajönerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe jönerge tüşediI have to set off | sensenŋe jönerge tüşediyou have to set off | olaŋa jönerge tüşedihe has to set off | bizbizge jönerge tüşediwe have to set off | sizsizge jönerge tüşediyou all have to set off | alaalağa jönerge tüşedithey have to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe jönerge tüşmeydiI do not have to set off | sensenŋe jönerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to set off | olaŋa jönerge tüşmeydihe does not have to set off | bizbizge jönerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to set off | sizsizge jönerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set off | alaalağa jönerge tüşmeydithey do not have to set off |
| be obliged to | menjönerge borçlumaI am obliged to set off | senjönerge borçlusayou are obliged to set off | oljönerge borçluduhe is obliged to set off | bizjönerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to set off | sizjönerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set off | alajönerge borçludulathey are obliged to set off |
| be obliged to | menjönerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set off | senjönerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set off | oljönerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set off | bizjönerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set off | sizjönerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set off | alajönerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjönerge madarım bardıI have a way to set off | senjönerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set off | oljönerge madarı bardıhe has a way to set off | bizjönerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set off | sizjönerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set off | alajönerge madarları bardıthey have a way to set off |
| have a way to | menjönerge madarım joqduI have no way to set off | senjönerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set off | oljönerge madarı joqduhe has no way to set off | bizjönerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set off | sizjönerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set off | alajönerge madarları joqduthey have no way to set off |
| be free to | menjönerge erkinligim bardıI am free to set off | senjönerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set off | oljönerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to set off | bizjönerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set off | sizjönerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set off | alajönerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set off |
| be free to | menjönerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to set off | senjönerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set off | oljönerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set off | bizjönerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set off | sizjönerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set off | alajönerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jönerge bolluqduit is possible for me to set off | sensenŋe jönerge bolluqduit is possible for you to set off | olaŋa jönerge bolluqduit is possible for him to set off | bizbizge jönerge bolluqduit is possible for us to set off | sizsizge jönerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to set off | alaalağa jönerge bolluqduit is possible for them to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set off | sensenŋe jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set off | olaŋa jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set off | bizbizge jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set off | sizsizge jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set off | alaalağa jönerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set off |
| be ready to | menjönerge hazırmaI am ready to set off | senjönerge hazırsayou are ready to set off | oljönerge hazırdıhe is ready to set off | bizjönerge hazırbızwe are ready to set off | sizjönerge hazırsızyou all are ready to set off | alajönerge hazırdılathey are ready to set off |
| be ready to | menjönerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to set off | senjönerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to set off | oljönerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to set off | bizjönerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set off | sizjönerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set off | alajönerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjönerge küreşemeI am trying to set off | senjönerge küreşeseyou are trying to set off | oljönerge küreşedihe is trying to set off | bizjönerge küreşebizwe are trying to set off | sizjönerge küreşesizyou all are trying to set off | alajönerge küreşedilethey are trying to set off |
| try to | menjönerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to set off | senjönerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set off | oljönerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to set off | bizjönerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set off | sizjönerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set off | alajönerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set off |
| agree to | menjönerge unaymaI agree to set off | senjönerge unaysayou agree to set off | oljönerge unaydıhe agrees to set off | bizjönerge unaybızwe agree to set off | sizjönerge unaysızyou all agree to set off | alajönerge unaydılathey agree to set off |
| agree to | menjönerge unamaymaI refuse to set off | senjönerge unamaysayou refuse to set off | oljönerge unamaydıhe refuses to set off | bizjönerge unamaybızwe refuse to set off | sizjönerge unamaysızyou all refuse to set off | alajönerge unamaydılathey refuse to set off |
| hurry to | menjönerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to set off | senjönerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to set off | oljönerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set off | bizjönerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set off | sizjönerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set off | alajönerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set off |
| hurry to | menjönerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set off | senjönerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set off | oljönerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set off | bizjönerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set off | sizjönerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set off | alajönerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set off |
| be afraid to | menjönerge qorqamaI am afraid to set off | senjönerge qorqasayou are afraid to set off | oljönerge qorqadıhe is afraid to set off | bizjönerge qorqabızwe are afraid to set off | sizjönerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to set off | alajönerge qorqadılathey are afraid to set off |
| be afraid to | menjönerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set off | senjönerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set off | oljönerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set off | bizjönerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set off | sizjönerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set off | alajönerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjöney bolmazmaI can't be setting off | senjöney bolmazsayou can't be setting off | oljöney bolmazhe can't be setting off | bizjöney bolmazbızwe can't be setting off | sizjöney bolmazsızyou all can't be setting off | alajöney bolmazlathey can't be setting off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjönemey bolmazmaI must be setting off (emphatic) | senjönemey bolmazsayou must be setting off (emphatic) | oljönemey bolmazhe must be setting off (emphatic) | bizjönemey bolmazbızwe must be setting off (emphatic) | sizjönemey bolmazsızyou all must be setting off (emphatic) | alajönemey bolmazlathey must be setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjöney turmasamif I don't keep setting off | senjöney turmasaŋif you don't keep setting off | oljöney turmasaif he doesn't keep setting off | bizjöney turmasaqif we don't keep setting off | sizjöney turmasağızif you all don't keep setting off | alajöney turmasalaif they don't keep setting off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjöney tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting off | senjöney tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting off | oljöney tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting off | bizjöney tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting off | sizjöney tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting off | alajöney tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjönemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | senjönemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | oljönemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | bizjönemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | sizjönemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | alajönemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjönemey turamaI keep on not setting off | senjönemey turasayou keep on not setting off | oljönemey turadıhe keeps on not setting off | bizjönemey turabızwe keep on not setting off | sizjönemey turasızyou all keep on not setting off | alajönemey turadılathey keep on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menjönemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting off | senjönemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting off | oljönemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting off | bizjönemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting off | sizjönemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting off | alajönemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menjönemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting off? | senjönemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting off? | oljönemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting off? | bizjönemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting off? | sizjönemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting off? | alajönemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjönegen bolmazmaI can't have set off | senjönegen bolmazsayou can't have set off | oljönegen bolmazhe can't have set off | bizjönegen bolmazbızwe can't have set off | sizjönegen bolmazsızyou all can't have set off | alajönegen bolmazlathey can't have set off |
| Inference — double negation | menjönemegen bolmazmaI must have set off (emphatic) | senjönemegen bolmazsayou must have set off (emphatic) | oljönemegen bolmazhe must have set off (emphatic) | bizjönemegen bolmazbızwe must have set off (emphatic) | sizjönemegen bolmazsızyou all must have set off (emphatic) | alajönemegen bolmazlathey must have set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjönegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had set off | senjönegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set off | oljönegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had set off | bizjönegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set off | sizjönegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set off | alajönegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjönemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set off | senjönemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set off | oljönemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set off | bizjönemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set off | sizjönemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set off | alajönemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjönerik bolmazmaI can't be going to set off | senjönerik bolmazsayou can't be going to set off | oljönerik bolmazhe can't be going to set off | bizjönerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to set off | sizjönerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set off | alajönerik bolmazlathey can't be going to set off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjönemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to set off (emphatic) | senjönemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to set off (emphatic) | oljönemezlik bolmazhe must be going to set off (emphatic) | bizjönemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to set off (emphatic) | sizjönemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to set off (emphatic) | alajönemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjönerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set off | senjönerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set off | oljönerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set off | bizjönerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set off | sizjönerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set off | alajönerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjönemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set off | senjönemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set off | oljönemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set off | bizjönemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set off | sizjönemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set off | alajönemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set off |