iyiskerge
/ijiskerɡe/
smell, sniff (something) — Takes a direct object: tütünnü iyiskerge means take snuff, and iyiskeb körürge means take a sniff. one source
- iyiskeb körürge — to have a sniff
- tütünnü iyiskerge — to take snuff
- bolğannı iyiskerge — to sniff over everything
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyiskeydihe is smelling something
- iyiskedihe smelled something
- iyiskegendihe has smelled something
- iyiskerhe will smell something
- iyiskerikdihe is going to smell something
- iyiskey edihe was smelling something
- iyiskeseif he smells something
- iyiske!smell something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiskeymeI am smelling something | seniyiskeyseyou are smelling something | oliyiskeydihe is smelling something | biziyiskeybizwe are smelling something | siziyiskeysizyou all are smelling something | alaiyiskeydilethey are smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiskemeymeI am not smelling something | seniyiskemeyseyou are not smelling something | oliyiskemeydihe is not smelling something | biziyiskemeybizwe are not smelling something | siziyiskemeysizyou all are not smelling something | alaiyiskemeydilethey are not smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiskeymemi? iyiskeymime?am I smelling something? | seniyiskeymise?are you smelling something? | oliyiskeymidi?is he smelling something? | biziyiskeybizmi? iyiskeymibiz?are we smelling something? | siziyiskeymisiz?are you all smelling something? | alaiyiskeymidile?are they smelling something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiskemeymemi? iyiskemeymime?aren't I smelling something? | seniyiskemeymise?aren't you smelling something? | oliyiskemeymidi?isn't he smelling something? | biziyiskemeybizmi? iyiskemeymibiz?aren't we smelling something? | siziyiskemeymisiz?aren't you all smelling something? | alaiyiskemeymidile?aren't they smelling something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiskewçenmeI usually smell something | seniyiskewçenseyou usually smell something | oliyiskewçendihe usually smells something | biziyiskewçenbizwe usually smell something | siziyiskewçensizyou all usually smell something | alaiyiskewçendilethey usually smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiskemewçenmeI usually don't smell something | seniyiskemewçenseyou usually don't smell something | oliyiskemewçendihe usually doesn't smell something | biziyiskemewçenbizwe usually don't smell something | siziyiskemewçensizyou all usually don't smell something | alaiyiskemewçendilethey usually don't smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiskewçenmemi? iyiskewçenmime?do I usually smell something? | seniyiskewçenmise?do you usually smell something? | oliyiskewçenmidi?does he usually smell something? | biziyiskewçenbizmi? iyiskewçenmibiz?do we usually smell something? | siziyiskewçenmisiz?do you all usually smell something? | alaiyiskewçenmidile?do they usually smell something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiskemewçenmemi? iyiskemewçenmime?do I usually not smell something? | seniyiskemewçenmise?do you usually not smell something? | oliyiskemewçenmidi?does he usually not smell something? | biziyiskemewçenbizmi? iyiskemewçenmibiz?do we usually not smell something? | siziyiskemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not smell something? | alaiyiskemewçenmidile?do they usually not smell something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyiskebdihe has smelled something and remains so | alaiyiskebdilethey have smelled something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyiskebmidi?has he smelled something? | alaiyiskebmidile?have they smelled something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiskeb turamaI keep smelling something | seniyiskeb turasayou keep smelling something | oliyiskeb turadıhe keeps smelling something | biziyiskeb turabızwe keep smelling something | siziyiskeb turasızyou all keep smelling something | alaiyiskeb turadılathey keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiskeb turmaymaI don't keep smelling something | seniyiskeb turmaysayou don't keep smelling something | oliyiskeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep smelling something | biziyiskeb turmaybızwe don't keep smelling something | siziyiskeb turmaysızyou all don't keep smelling something | alaiyiskeb turmaydılathey don't keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiskeb turamamı? iyiskeb turamıma?do I keep smelling something? | seniyiskeb turamısa?do you keep smelling something? | oliyiskeb turamıdı?does he keep smelling something? | biziyiskeb turabızmı? iyiskeb turamıbız?do we keep smelling something? | siziyiskeb turamısız?do you all keep smelling something? | alaiyiskeb turamıdıla?do they keep smelling something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiskeb turmaymamı? iyiskeb turmaymıma?don't I keep smelling something? | seniyiskeb turmaymısa?don't you keep smelling something? | oliyiskeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep smelling something? | biziyiskeb turmaybızmı? iyiskeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep smelling something? | siziyiskeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep smelling something? | alaiyiskeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyiskey turamaI am in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey turasayou are in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey turadıhe is in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey turabızwe are in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey turasızyou all are in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey turadılathey are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyiskey turmaymaI am not in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey turmaysayou are not in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyiskey turamamı? iyiskey turamıma?am I in the middle of smelling something? | seniyiskey turamısa?are you in the middle of smelling something? | oliyiskey turamıdı?is he in the middle of smelling something? | biziyiskey turabızmı? iyiskey turamıbız?are we in the middle of smelling something? | siziyiskey turamısız?are you all in the middle of smelling something? | alaiyiskey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyiskey turmaymamı? iyiskey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of smelling something? | seniyiskey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of smelling something? | oliyiskey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of smelling something? | biziyiskey turmaybızmı? iyiskey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of smelling something? | siziyiskey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of smelling something? | alaiyiskey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiskedimI smelled something | seniyiskediŋyou smelled something | oliyiskedihe smelled something | biziyiskedikwe smelled something | siziyiskedigizyou all smelled something | alaiyiskedilethey smelled something |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiskemedimI didn't smell something | seniyiskemediŋyou didn't smell something | oliyiskemedihe didn't smell something | biziyiskemedikwe didn't smell something | siziyiskemedigizyou all didn't smell something | alaiyiskemedilethey didn't smell something |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiskedimmi?did I smell something? | seniyiskediŋmi?did you smell something? | oliyiskedimi?did he smell something? | biziyiskedikmi?did we smell something? | siziyiskedigizmi?did you all smell something? | alaiyiskedilemi?did they smell something? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiskemedimmi?didn't I smell something? | seniyiskemediŋmi?didn't you smell something? | oliyiskemedimi?didn't he smell something? | biziyiskemedikmi?didn't we smell something? | siziyiskemedigizmi?didn't you all smell something? | alaiyiskemedilemi?didn't they smell something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiskegenmeI have smelled something | seniyiskegenseyou have smelled something | oliyiskegendihe has smelled something | biziyiskegenbizwe have smelled something | siziyiskegensizyou all have smelled something | alaiyiskegendilethey have smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiskemegenmeI haven't smelled something | seniyiskemegenseyou haven't smelled something | oliyiskemegendihe hasn't smelled something | biziyiskemegenbizwe haven't smelled something | siziyiskemegensizyou all haven't smelled something | alaiyiskemegendilethey haven't smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiskegenmemi? iyiskegenmime?have I smelled something? | seniyiskegenmise?have you smelled something? | oliyiskegenmidi?has he smelled something? | biziyiskegenbizmi? iyiskegenmibiz?have we smelled something? | siziyiskegenmisiz?have you all smelled something? | alaiyiskegenmidile?have they smelled something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiskemegenmemi? iyiskemegenmime?haven't I smelled something? | seniyiskemegenmise?haven't you smelled something? | oliyiskemegenmidi?hasn't he smelled something? | biziyiskemegenbizmi? iyiskemegenmibiz?haven't we smelled something? | siziyiskemegenmisiz?haven't you all smelled something? | alaiyiskemegenmidile?haven't they smelled something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyiskeb turdumI kept smelling something | seniyiskeb turduŋyou kept smelling something | oliyiskeb turduhe kept smelling something | biziyiskeb turduqwe kept smelling something | siziyiskeb turduğuzyou all kept smelling something | alaiyiskeb turdulathey kept smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyiskeb turmadımI didn't keep smelling something | seniyiskeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep smelling something | oliyiskeb turmadıhe didn't keep smelling something | biziyiskeb turmadıqwe didn't keep smelling something | siziyiskeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep smelling something | alaiyiskeb turmadılathey didn't keep smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiskermeI will smell something | seniyiskerseyou will smell something | oliyiskerhe will smell something | biziyiskerbizwe will smell something | siziyiskersizyou all will smell something | alaiyiskerlethey will smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiskemezmeI won't smell something | seniyiskemezseyou won't smell something | oliyiskemezhe won't smell something | biziyiskemezbizwe won't smell something | siziyiskemezsizyou all won't smell something | alaiyiskemezlethey won't smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiskermemi? iyiskermime?will I smell something? | seniyiskermise?will you smell something? | oliyiskermi?will he smell something? | biziyiskerbizmi? iyiskermibiz?will we smell something? | siziyiskermisiz?will you all smell something? | alaiyiskerlemi? iyiskermile?will they smell something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiskemezmemi? iyiskemezmime?won't I smell something? | seniyiskemezmise?won't you smell something? | oliyiskemezmi?won't he smell something? | biziyiskemezbizmi? iyiskemezmibiz?won't we smell something? | siziyiskemezmisiz?won't you all smell something? | alaiyiskemezlemi? iyiskemezmile?won't they smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiskerikmeI am going to smell something | seniyiskerikseyou are going to smell something | oliyiskerikdihe is going to smell something | biziyiskerikbizwe are going to smell something | siziyiskeriksizyou all are going to smell something | alaiyiskerikdilethey are going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiskerik tülmeI am not going to smell something | seniyiskerik tülseyou are not going to smell something | oliyiskerik tüldühe is not going to smell something | biziyiskerik tülbüzwe are not going to smell something | siziyiskerik tülsüzyou all are not going to smell something | alaiyiskerik tüldülethey are not going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiskerikmemi? iyiskerikmime?am I going to smell something? | seniyiskerikmise?are you going to smell something? | oliyiskerikmidi?is he going to smell something? | biziyiskerikbizmi? iyiskerikmibiz?are we going to smell something? | siziyiskerikmisiz?are you all going to smell something? | alaiyiskerikmidile?are they going to smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiskerik tülmüme?aren't I going to smell something? | seniyiskerik tülmüse?aren't you going to smell something? | oliyiskerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to smell something? | biziyiskerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to smell something? | siziyiskerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to smell something? | alaiyiskerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to smell something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyiskegen edimiyiskegenemI had smelled something | seniyiskegen ediŋiyiskegeneŋyou had smelled something | oliyiskegen ediiyiskegenedhe had smelled something | biziyiskegen edikiyiskegenekwe had smelled something | siziyiskegen edigiziyiskegenegizyou all had smelled something | alaiyiskegen edileiyiskegenellethey had smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyiskemegen edimiyiskemegenemI hadn't smelled something | seniyiskemegen ediŋiyiskemegeneŋyou hadn't smelled something | oliyiskemegen ediiyiskemegenedhe hadn't smelled something | biziyiskemegen edikiyiskemegenekwe hadn't smelled something | siziyiskemegen edigiziyiskemegenegizyou all hadn't smelled something | alaiyiskemegen edileiyiskemegenellethey hadn't smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyiskey edimiyiskeyemI was smelling something | seniyiskey ediŋiyiskeyeŋyou were smelling something | oliyiskey ediiyiskeyedhe was smelling something | biziyiskey edikiyiskeyekwe were smelling something | siziyiskey edigiziyiskeyegizyou all were smelling something | alaiyiskey edileiyiskeyellethey were smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyiskemey edimiyiskemeyemI wasn't smelling something | seniyiskemey ediŋiyiskemeyeŋyou weren't smelling something | oliyiskemey ediiyiskemeyedhe wasn't smelling something | biziyiskemey edikiyiskemeyekwe weren't smelling something | siziyiskemey edigiziyiskemeyegizyou all weren't smelling something | alaiyiskemey edileiyiskemeyellethey weren't smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiskewçen edimiyiskewçenemI used to smell something | seniyiskewçen ediŋiyiskewçeneŋyou used to smell something | oliyiskewçen ediiyiskewçenedhe used to smell something | biziyiskewçen edikiyiskewçenekwe used to smell something | siziyiskewçen edigiziyiskewçenegizyou all used to smell something | alaiyiskewçen edileiyiskewçenellethey used to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiskemewçen edimiyiskemewçenemI didn't use to smell something | seniyiskemewçen ediŋiyiskemewçeneŋyou didn't use to smell something | oliyiskemewçen ediiyiskemewçenedhe didn't use to smell something | biziyiskemewçen edikiyiskemewçenekwe didn't use to smell something | siziyiskemewçen edigiziyiskemewçenegizyou all didn't use to smell something | alaiyiskemewçen edileiyiskemewçenellethey didn't use to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyiskeb edihe had smelled something and remained so | alaiyiskeb edilethey had smelled something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyiskeb tül edihe hadn't smelled something | alaiyiskeb tül edilethey hadn't smelled something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyiskeb tura edimiyiskeb turaemI had kept smelling something | seniyiskeb tura ediŋiyiskeb turaeŋyou had kept smelling something | oliyiskeb tura ediiyiskeb turaedhe had kept smelling something | biziyiskeb tura edikiyiskeb turaekwe had kept smelling something | siziyiskeb tura edigiziyiskeb turaegizyou all had kept smelling something | alaiyiskeb tura edileiyiskeb turaellethey had kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyiskeb turmay edimiyiskeb turmayemI hadn't kept smelling something | seniyiskeb turmay ediŋiyiskeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept smelling something | oliyiskeb turmay ediiyiskeb turmayedhe hadn't kept smelling something | biziyiskeb turmay edikiyiskeb turmayekwe hadn't kept smelling something | siziyiskeb turmay edigiziyiskeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept smelling something | alaiyiskeb turmay edileiyiskeb turmayellethey hadn't kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyiskey tura edimiyiskey turaemI was in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey tura ediŋiyiskey turaeŋyou were in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey tura ediiyiskey turaedhe was in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey tura edikiyiskey turaekwe were in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey tura edigiziyiskey turaegizyou all were in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey tura edileiyiskey turaellethey were in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyiskey turmay edimiyiskey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey turmay ediŋiyiskey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey turmay ediiyiskey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey turmay edikiyiskey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey turmay edigiziyiskey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey turmay edileiyiskey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyisker edimiyisker emI would smell something | seniyisker ediŋiyisker eŋyou would smell something | oliyisker ediiyisker edhe would smell something | biziyisker edikiyisker ekwe would smell something | siziyisker edigiziyisker egizyou all would smell something | alaiyisker edileiyisker ellethey would smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyiskemez edimiyiskemez emI wouldn't smell something | seniyiskemez ediŋiyiskemez eŋyou wouldn't smell something | oliyiskemez ediiyiskemez edhe wouldn't smell something | biziyiskemez edikiyiskemez ekwe wouldn't smell something | siziyiskemez edigiziyiskemez egizyou all wouldn't smell something | alaiyiskemez edileiyiskemez ellethey wouldn't smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyiskerik edimiyiskerik emI would have smelled something | seniyiskerik ediŋiyiskerik eŋyou would have smelled something | oliyiskerik ediiyiskerik edhe would have smelled something | biziyiskerik edikiyiskerik ekwe would have smelled something | siziyiskerik edigiziyiskerik egizyou all would have smelled something | alaiyiskerik edileiyiskerik ellethey would have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyiskerik tül edimiyiskerik tül emI wouldn't have smelled something | seniyiskerik tül ediŋiyiskerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have smelled something | oliyiskerik tül ediiyiskerik tül edhe wouldn't have smelled something | biziyiskerik tül edikiyiskerik tül ekwe wouldn't have smelled something | siziyiskerik tül edigiziyiskerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have smelled something | alaiyiskerik tül edileiyiskerik tül ellethey wouldn't have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyiskesemif I smell something | seniyiskeseŋif you smell something | oliyiskeseif he smells something | biziyiskesekif we smell something | siziyiskesegizif you all smell something | alaiyiskeseleif they smell something |
| Conditional | meniyiskemesemif I don't smell something | seniyiskemeseŋif you don't smell something | oliyiskemeseif he doesn't smell something | biziyiskemesekif we don't smell something | siziyiskemesegizif you all don't smell something | alaiyiskemeseleif they don't smell something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyiskey esemif I am smelling something | seniyiskey eseŋif you are smelling something | oliyiskey eseif he is smelling something | biziyiskey esekif we are smelling something | siziyiskey esegizif you all are smelling something | alaiyiskey eseleif they are smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | meniyiskemey esemif I am not smelling something | seniyiskemey eseŋif you are not smelling something | oliyiskemey eseif he is not smelling something | biziyiskemey esekif we are not smelling something | siziyiskemey esegizif you all are not smelling something | alaiyiskemey eseleif they are not smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyiskesem ediiyiskesem edif only I smelled something | seniyiskeseŋ ediiyiskeseŋ edif only you smelled something | oliyiskese ediiyiskesedif only he smelled something | biziyiskesek ediiyiskesek edif only we smelled something | siziyiskesegiz ediiyiskesegiz edif only you all smelled something | alaiyiskesele ediiyiskeseledif only they smelled something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyiskemesem ediiyiskemesem edif only I didn't smell something | seniyiskemeseŋ ediiyiskemeseŋ edif only you didn't smell something | oliyiskemese ediiyiskemesedif only he didn't smell something | biziyiskemesek ediiyiskemesek edif only we didn't smell something | siziyiskemesegiz ediiyiskemesegiz edif only you all didn't smell something | alaiyiskemesele ediiyiskemeseledif only they didn't smell something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyiskeb tursamif I carry on smelling something | seniyiskeb tursaŋif you carry on smelling something | oliyiskeb tursaif he carries on smelling something | biziyiskeb tursaqif we carry on smelling something | siziyiskeb tursağızif you all carry on smelling something | alaiyiskeb tursalaif they carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | meniyiskeb turmasamif I don't carry on smelling something | seniyiskeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on smelling something | oliyiskeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on smelling something | biziyiskeb turmasaqif we don't carry on smelling something | siziyiskeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on smelling something | alaiyiskeb turmasalaif they don't carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyiskeb tura esemif I have kept smelling something | seniyiskeb tura eseŋif you have kept smelling something | oliyiskeb tura eseif he has kept smelling something | biziyiskeb tura esekif we have kept smelling something | siziyiskeb tura esegizif you all have kept smelling something | alaiyiskeb tura eseleif they have kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyiskeb turmay esemif I haven't kept smelling something | seniyiskeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept smelling something | oliyiskeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept smelling something | biziyiskeb turmay esekif we haven't kept smelling something | siziyiskeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept smelling something | alaiyiskeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyiskey tursamif I keep smelling something | seniyiskey tursaŋif you keep smelling something | oliyiskey tursaif he keeps smelling something | biziyiskey tursaqif we keep smelling something | siziyiskey tursağızif you all keep smelling something | alaiyiskey tursalaif they keep smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | meniyiskemey tursamif I keep on not smelling something | seniyiskemey tursaŋif you keep on not smelling something | oliyiskemey tursaif he keeps on not smelling something | biziyiskemey tursaqif we keep on not smelling something | siziyiskemey tursağızif you all keep on not smelling something | alaiyiskemey tursalaif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyiskey tura esemif I am in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey tura eseif he is in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey tura esekif we are in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey tura eseleif they are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyiskemey tura esemif I keep on not smelling something | seniyiskemey tura eseŋif you keep on not smelling something | oliyiskemey tura eseif he keeps on not smelling something | biziyiskemey tura esekif we keep on not smelling something | siziyiskemey tura esegizif you all keep on not smelling something | alaiyiskemey tura eseleif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyiskedim esemif I smelled something | seniyiskediŋ eseŋif you smelled something | oliyiskedi eseif he smelled something | biziyiskedik esekif we smelled something | siziyiskedigiz esegizif you all smelled something | alaiyiskedile eseleif they smelled something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyiskemedim esemif I didn't smell something | seniyiskemediŋ eseŋif you didn't smell something | oliyiskemedi eseif he didn't smell something | biziyiskemedik esekif we didn't smell something | siziyiskemedigiz esegizif you all didn't smell something | alaiyiskemedile eseleif they didn't smell something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyiskegen esemif I did smell something (indeed) | seniyiskegen eseŋif you did smell something (indeed) | oliyiskegen eseif he did smell something (indeed) | biziyiskegen esekif we did smell something (indeed) | siziyiskegen esegizif you all did smell something (indeed) | alaiyiskegen eseleif they did smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyiskemegen esemif I didn't smell something (indeed) | seniyiskemegen eseŋif you didn't smell something (indeed) | oliyiskemegen eseif he didn't smell something (indeed) | biziyiskemegen esekif we didn't smell something (indeed) | siziyiskemegen esegizif you all didn't smell something (indeed) | alaiyiskemegen eseleif they didn't smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyiskegen bolsamif I had smelled something | seniyiskegen bolsaŋif you had smelled something | oliyiskegen bolsaif he had smelled something | biziyiskegen bolsaqif we had smelled something | siziyiskegen bolsağızif you all had smelled something | alaiyiskegen bolsalaif they had smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyiskemegen bolsamif I hadn't smelled something | seniyiskemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't smelled something | oliyiskemegen bolsaif he hadn't smelled something | biziyiskemegen bolsaqif we hadn't smelled something | siziyiskemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyiskemegen bolsalaif they hadn't smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyiskegen bolsam ediiyiskegen bolsam edif only I had smelled something | seniyiskegen bolsaŋ ediiyiskegen bolsaŋ edif only you had smelled something | oliyiskegen bolsa ediiyiskegen bolsaedif only he had smelled something | biziyiskegen bolsaq ediiyiskegen bolsaq edif only we had smelled something | siziyiskegen bolsağız ediiyiskegen bolsağız edif only you all had smelled something | alaiyiskegen bolsala ediiyiskegen bolsalaedif only they had smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyiskemegen bolsam ediiyiskemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't smelled something | seniyiskemegen bolsaŋ ediiyiskemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't smelled something | oliyiskemegen bolsa ediiyiskemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't smelled something | biziyiskemegen bolsaq ediiyiskemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't smelled something | siziyiskemegen bolsağız ediiyiskemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyiskemegen bolsala ediiyiskemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyisker esemif I will smell something | seniyisker eseŋif you will smell something | oliyisker eseif he will smell something | biziyisker esekif we will smell something | siziyisker esegizif you all will smell something | alaiyisker eseleif they will smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyiskemez esemif I won't smell something | seniyiskemez eseŋif you won't smell something | oliyiskemez eseif he won't smell something | biziyiskemez esekif we won't smell something | siziyiskemez esegizif you all won't smell something | alaiyiskemez eseleif they won't smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyiskerik esemif I am going to smell something | seniyiskerik eseŋif you are going to smell something | oliyiskerik eseif he is going to smell something | biziyiskerik esekif we are going to smell something | siziyiskerik esegizif you all are going to smell something | alaiyiskerik eseleif they are going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | meniyiskerik tül esemif I am not going to smell something | seniyiskerik tül eseŋif you are not going to smell something | oliyiskerik tül eseif he is not going to smell something | biziyiskerik tül esekif we are not going to smell something | siziyiskerik tül esegizif you all are not going to smell something | alaiyiskerik tül eseleif they are not going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyiskerik bolsamif I were going to smell something | seniyiskerik bolsaŋif you were going to smell something | oliyiskerik bolsaif he were going to smell something | biziyiskerik bolsaqif we were going to smell something | siziyiskerik bolsağızif you all were going to smell something | alaiyiskerik bolsalaif they were going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyiskemezlik bolsamif I were not going to smell something | seniyiskemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to smell something | oliyiskemezlik bolsaif he were not going to smell something | biziyiskemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to smell something | siziyiskemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to smell something | alaiyiskemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyiskediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyiskey bolurmaI must be smelling something | seniyiskey bolursayou must be smelling something | oliyiskey bolurhe must be smelling something | biziyiskey bolurbuzwe must be smelling something | siziyiskey bolursuzyou all must be smelling something | alaiyiskey bolurlathey must be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyiskemey bolurmaI must not be smelling something | seniyiskemey bolursayou must not be smelling something | oliyiskemey bolurhe must not be smelling something | biziyiskemey bolurbuzwe must not be smelling something | siziyiskemey bolursuzyou all must not be smelling something | alaiyiskemey bolurlathey must not be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyiskey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyiskemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not smelling something | seniyiskemey tura bolursayou must keep on not smelling something | oliyiskemey tura bolurhe must keep on not smelling something | biziyiskemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not smelling something | siziyiskemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not smelling something | alaiyiskemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyiskegen bolurmaI must have smelled something | seniyiskegen bolursayou must have smelled something | oliyiskegen bolurhe must have smelled something | biziyiskegen bolurbuzwe must have smelled something | siziyiskegen bolursuzyou all must have smelled something | alaiyiskegen bolurlathey must have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | meniyiskemegen bolurmaI must not have smelled something | seniyiskemegen bolursayou must not have smelled something | oliyiskemegen bolurhe must not have smelled something | biziyiskemegen bolurbuzwe must not have smelled something | siziyiskemegen bolursuzyou all must not have smelled something | alaiyiskemegen bolurlathey must not have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyiskerik bolurmaI must be going to smell something | seniyiskerik bolursayou must be going to smell something | oliyiskerik bolurhe must be going to smell something | biziyiskerik bolurbuzwe must be going to smell something | siziyiskerik bolursuzyou all must be going to smell something | alaiyiskerik bolurlathey must be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyiskemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to smell something | seniyiskemezlik bolursayou must not be going to smell something | oliyiskemezlik bolurhe must not be going to smell something | biziyiskemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to smell something | siziyiskemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to smell something | alaiyiskemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiskeyimlet me smell something | seniyiske!smell something! | oliyiskesinlet him smell something | biziyiskeyiklet's smell something | siziyiskegiz!smell something, you all! | alaiyiskesinlelet them smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiskemeyimlet me not smell something | seniyiskeme!don't smell something! | oliyiskemesinlet him not smell something | biziyiskemeyiklet's not smell something | siziyiskemegiz!don't smell something, you all! | alaiyiskemesinlelet them not smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiskeyimmi?shall I smell something? | oliyiskesinmi?should he smell something? | biziyiskeyikmi?shall we smell something? | alaiyiskesinlemi?should they smell something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiskemeyimmi?shall I not smell something? | oliyiskemesinmi?should he not smell something? | biziyiskemeyikmi?shall we not smell something? | alaiyiskemesinlemi?should they not smell something? | ||
| Requests | seniyiskeçi2iyiskeçinplease smell something | oliyiskesinçido let him smell something | siziyiskeçigizplease smell something (plural/polite) | alaiyiskesinleçido let them smell something | ||
| Requests | seniyiskemeçi2iyiskemeçinplease don't smell something | oliyiskemesinçido let him not smell something | siziyiskemeçigizplease don't smell something (plural/polite) | alaiyiskemesinleçido let them not smell something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyiskeginiyiskegimay you smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyiskemeginiyiskemegimay you not smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyiskegey edim iyiskege edimwould that I smelled something | seniyiskegey ediŋ iyiskege ediŋwould that you smelled something | oliyiskegey edi iyiskege ediwould that he smelled something | biziyiskegey edik iyiskege edikwould that we smelled something | siziyiskegey edigiz iyiskege edigizwould that you all smelled something | alaiyiskegey edile iyiskege edilewould that they smelled something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyiskemegey edim iyiskemege edimwould that I did not smell something | seniyiskemegey ediŋ iyiskemege ediŋwould that you did not smell something | oliyiskemegey edi iyiskemege ediwould that he did not smell something | biziyiskemegey edik iyiskemege edikwould that we did not smell something | siziyiskemegey edigiz iyiskemege edigizwould that you all did not smell something | alaiyiskemegey edile iyiskemege edilewould that they did not smell something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiskemege qoyayımiyiskeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoy!iyiskeme qoy!let someone smell something! | oliyiskemege qoysuniyiskeme qoysunlet him allow someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoyayıqiyiskeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoyuğuz!iyiskeme qoyuğuz!let someone smell something, you all! | alaiyiskemege qoysunlaiyiskeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiskemege qoymayımiyiskeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoyma!iyiskeme qoyma!don't let someone smell something! | oliyiskemege qoymasıniyiskeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoymayıqiyiskeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoymağız!iyiskeme qoymağız!don't let someone smell something, you all! | alaiyiskemege qoymasınlaiyiskeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiskemege qoyayımmı?iyiskeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoysunmu?iyiskeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoyayıqmı?iyiskeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoysunlamı?iyiskeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiskemege qoymayımmı?iyiskeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoymasınmı?iyiskeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoymayıqmı?iyiskeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoymasınlamı?iyiskeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiskemege qoyamaiyiskeme qoyamaI allow someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoyasaiyiskeme qoyasayou allow someone to smell something | oliyiskemege qoyadıiyiskeme qoyadıhe allows someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoyabıziyiskeme qoyabızwe allow someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoyasıziyiskeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to smell something | alaiyiskemege qoyadılaiyiskeme qoyadılathey allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiskemege qoymaymaiyiskeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoymaysaiyiskeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to smell something | oliyiskemege qoymaydıiyiskeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoymaybıziyiskeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoymaysıziyiskeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to smell something | alaiyiskemege qoymaydılaiyiskeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiskemege qoyamamı?iyiskeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to smell something? | seniyiskemege qoyamısa?iyiskeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoyamıdı?iyiskeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoyabızmı?iyiskeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to smell something? | siziyiskemege qoyamısız?iyiskeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoyamıdıla?iyiskeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiskemege qoymaymamı?iyiskeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to smell something? | seniyiskemege qoymaymısa?iyiskeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoymaymıdı?iyiskeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoymaybızmı?iyiskeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to smell something? | siziyiskemege qoymaymısız?iyiskeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoymaymıdıla?iyiskeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiskemege qoydumiyiskeme qoydumI allowed someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoyduŋiyiskeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to smell something | oliyiskemege qoyduiyiskeme qoyduhe allowed someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoyduqiyiskeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoyduğuziyiskeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to smell something | alaiyiskemege qoydulaiyiskeme qoydulathey allowed someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiskemege qoymadımiyiskeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to smell something | seniyiskemege qoymadıŋiyiskeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to smell something | oliyiskemege qoymadıiyiskeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to smell something | biziyiskemege qoymadıqiyiskeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to smell something | siziyiskemege qoymadığıziyiskeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to smell something | alaiyiskemege qoymadılaiyiskeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiskemege qoydummu?iyiskeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to smell something? | seniyiskemege qoyduŋmu?iyiskeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoydumu?iyiskeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoyduqmu?iyiskeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to smell something? | siziyiskemege qoyduğuzmu?iyiskeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoydulamı?iyiskeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiskemege qoymadımmı?iyiskeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to smell something? | seniyiskemege qoymadıŋmı?iyiskeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to smell something? | oliyiskemege qoymadımı?iyiskeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to smell something? | biziyiskemege qoymadıqmı?iyiskeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to smell something? | siziyiskemege qoymadığızmı?iyiskeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyiskemege qoymadılamı?iyiskeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to smell something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyiskeyalamaI can smell something | seniyiskeyalasayou can smell something | oliyiskeyaladıhe can smell something | biziyiskeyalabızwe can smell something | siziyiskeyalasızyou all can smell something | alaiyiskeyaladılathey can smell something |
| Ability — present | meniyiskeyalmaymaI can't smell something | seniyiskeyalmaysayou can't smell something | oliyiskeyalmaydıhe can't smell something | biziyiskeyalmaybızwe can't smell something | siziyiskeyalmaysızyou all can't smell something | alaiyiskeyalmaydılathey can't smell something |
| Ability — present | meniyiskeyalamamı? iyiskeyalamıma?can I smell something? | seniyiskeyalamısa?can you smell something? | oliyiskeyalamıdı?can he smell something? | biziyiskeyalabızmı? iyiskeyalamıbız?can we smell something? | siziyiskeyalamısız?can you all smell something? | alaiyiskeyalamıdıla?can they smell something? |
| Ability — present | meniyiskeyalmaymamı? iyiskeyalmaymıma?can't I smell something? | seniyiskeyalmaymısa?can't you smell something? | oliyiskeyalmaymıdı?can't he smell something? | biziyiskeyalmaybızmı? iyiskeyalmaymıbız?can't we smell something? | siziyiskeyalmaymısız?can't you all smell something? | alaiyiskeyalmaymıdıla?can't they smell something? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyiskeyalsamif I can smell something | seniyiskeyalsaŋif you can smell something | oliyiskeyalsaif he can smell something | biziyiskeyalsaqif we can smell something | siziyiskeyalsağızif you all can smell something | alaiyiskeyalsalaif they can smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyiskeyalmasamif I can't smell something | seniyiskeyalmasaŋif you can't smell something | oliyiskeyalmasaif he can't smell something | biziyiskeyalmasaqif we can't smell something | siziyiskeyalmasağızif you all can't smell something | alaiyiskeyalmasalaif they can't smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyiskeyaldımI was able to smell something | seniyiskeyaldıŋyou were able to smell something | oliyiskeyaldıhe was able to smell something | biziyiskeyaldıqwe were able to smell something | siziyiskeyaldığızyou all were able to smell something | alaiyiskeyaldılathey were able to smell something |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiskeyalmadımI could not smell something | seniyiskeyalmadıŋyou could not smell something | oliyiskeyalmadıhe could not smell something | biziyiskeyalmadıqwe could not smell something | siziyiskeyalmadığızyou all could not smell something | alaiyiskeyalmadılathey could not smell something |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiskeyaldımmı?was I able to smell something? | seniyiskeyaldıŋmı?were you able to smell something? | oliyiskeyaldımı?was he able to smell something? | biziyiskeyaldıqmı?were we able to smell something? | siziyiskeyaldığızmı?were you all able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyaldılamı?were they able to smell something? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiskeyalmadımmı?couldn't I smell something? | seniyiskeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you smell something? | oliyiskeyalmadımı?couldn't he smell something? | biziyiskeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we smell something? | siziyiskeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all smell something? | alaiyiskeyalmadılamı?couldn't they smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiskeyalğanmaI have been able to smell something | seniyiskeyalğansayou have been able to smell something | oliyiskeyalğandıhe has been able to smell something | biziyiskeyalğanbızwe have been able to smell something | siziyiskeyalğansızyou all have been able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalğandılathey have been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiskeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to smell something | seniyiskeyalmağansayou haven't been able to smell something | oliyiskeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to smell something | biziyiskeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to smell something | siziyiskeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiskeyalğanmamı? iyiskeyalğanmıma?have I been able to smell something? | seniyiskeyalğanmısa?have you been able to smell something? | oliyiskeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to smell something? | biziyiskeyalğanbızmı? iyiskeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to smell something? | siziyiskeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiskeyalmağanmamı? iyiskeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to smell something? | seniyiskeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to smell something? | oliyiskeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to smell something? | biziyiskeyalmağanbızmı? iyiskeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to smell something? | siziyiskeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyiskeyalğan edimiyiskeyalğanemI had been able to smell something | seniyiskeyalğan ediŋiyiskeyalğaneŋyou had been able to smell something | oliyiskeyalğan ediiyiskeyalğanedhe had been able to smell something | biziyiskeyalğan edikiyiskeyalğanekwe had been able to smell something | siziyiskeyalğan edigiziyiskeyalğanegizyou all had been able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalğan edileiyiskeyalğanellethey had been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyiskeyalmağan edimiyiskeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to smell something | seniyiskeyalmağan ediŋiyiskeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to smell something | oliyiskeyalmağan ediiyiskeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to smell something | biziyiskeyalmağan edikiyiskeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to smell something | siziyiskeyalmağan edigiziyiskeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalmağan edileiyiskeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyiskeyala edimiyiskeyalaemI could smell something | seniyiskeyala ediŋiyiskeyalaeŋyou could smell something | oliyiskeyala ediiyiskeyalaedhe could smell something | biziyiskeyala edikiyiskeyalaekwe could smell something | siziyiskeyala edigiziyiskeyalaegizyou all could smell something | alaiyiskeyala edileiyiskeyalaellethey could smell something |
| Ability — past background | meniyiskeyalmay edimiyiskeyalmayemI could not smell something | seniyiskeyalmay ediŋiyiskeyalmayeŋyou could not smell something | oliyiskeyalmay ediiyiskeyalmayedhe could not smell something | biziyiskeyalmay edikiyiskeyalmayekwe could not smell something | siziyiskeyalmay edigiziyiskeyalmayegizyou all could not smell something | alaiyiskeyalmay edileiyiskeyalmayellethey could not smell something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyiskeyalırmaI will be able to smell something | seniyiskeyalırsayou will be able to smell something | oliyiskeyalırhe will be able to smell something | biziyiskeyalırbızwe will be able to smell something | siziyiskeyalırsızyou all will be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalırlathey will be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | meniyiskeyalmazmaI won't be able to smell something | seniyiskeyalmazsayou won't be able to smell something | oliyiskeyalmazhe won't be able to smell something | biziyiskeyalmazbızwe won't be able to smell something | siziyiskeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalmazlathey won't be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | meniyiskeyalırmamı? iyiskeyalırmıma?will I be able to smell something? | seniyiskeyalırmısa?will you be able to smell something? | oliyiskeyalırmı?will he be able to smell something? | biziyiskeyalırbızmı? iyiskeyalırmıbız?will we be able to smell something? | siziyiskeyalırmısız?will you all be able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyalırlamı? iyiskeyalırmıla?will they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future I | meniyiskeyalmazmamı? iyiskeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to smell something? | seniyiskeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to smell something? | oliyiskeyalmazmı?won't he be able to smell something? | biziyiskeyalmazbızmı? iyiskeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to smell something? | siziyiskeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyalmazlamı? iyiskeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | meniyiskeyallıqmaI am going to be able to smell something | seniyiskeyallıqsayou are going to be able to smell something | oliyiskeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to smell something | biziyiskeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to smell something | siziyiskeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | meniyiskeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to smell something | seniyiskeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to smell something | oliyiskeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to smell something | biziyiskeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to smell something | siziyiskeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | meniyiskeyallıqmamı? iyiskeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to smell something? | seniyiskeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to smell something? | oliyiskeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to smell something? | biziyiskeyallıqbızmı? iyiskeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to smell something? | siziyiskeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | meniyiskeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to smell something? | seniyiskeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to smell something? | oliyiskeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to smell something? | biziyiskeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to smell something? | siziyiskeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to smell something? | alaiyiskeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyiskeyalır edimiyiskeyalır emI would be able to smell something | seniyiskeyalır ediŋiyiskeyalır eŋyou would be able to smell something | oliyiskeyalır ediiyiskeyalır edhe would be able to smell something | biziyiskeyalır edikiyiskeyalır ekwe would be able to smell something | siziyiskeyalır edigiziyiskeyalır egizyou all would be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalır edileiyiskeyalır ellethey would be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyiskeyalmaz edimiyiskeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to smell something | seniyiskeyalmaz ediŋiyiskeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to smell something | oliyiskeyalmaz ediiyiskeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to smell something | biziyiskeyalmaz edikiyiskeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to smell something | siziyiskeyalmaz edigiziyiskeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to smell something | alaiyiskeyalmaz edileiyiskeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyiskeyalğıniyiskeyalğımay you be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyiskeyalmağıniyiskeyalmağımay you not be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyiskerge izleymeI want to smell something | seniyiskerge izleyseyou want to smell something | oliyiskerge izleydihe wants to smell something | biziyiskerge izleybizwe want to smell something | siziyiskerge izleysizyou all want to smell something | alaiyiskerge izleydilethey want to smell something |
| want to | meniyiskerge izlemeymeI do not want to smell something | seniyiskerge izlemeyseyou do not want to smell something | oliyiskerge izlemeydihe does not want to smell something | biziyiskerge izlemeybizwe do not want to smell something | siziyiskerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to smell something | alaiyiskerge izlemeydilethey do not want to smell something |
| would like to | meniyiskerge süemeI would like to smell something | seniyiskerge süeseyou would like to smell something | oliyiskerge süedihe would like to smell something | biziyiskerge süebizwe would like to smell something | siziyiskerge süesizyou all would like to smell something | alaiyiskerge süedilethey would like to smell something |
| would like to | meniyiskerge süymeymeI would not like to smell something | seniyiskerge süymeyseyou would not like to smell something | oliyiskerge süymeydihe would not like to smell something | biziyiskerge süymeybizwe would not like to smell something | siziyiskerge süymeysizyou all would not like to smell something | alaiyiskerge süymeydilethey would not like to smell something |
| hope to | meniyiskerge umutlanamaI hope to smell something | seniyiskerge umutlanasayou hope to smell something | oliyiskerge umutlanadıhe hopes to smell something | biziyiskerge umutlanabızwe hope to smell something | siziyiskerge umutlanasızyou all hope to smell something | alaiyiskerge umutlanadılathey hope to smell something |
| hope to | meniyiskerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to smell something | seniyiskerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to smell something | oliyiskerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to smell something | biziyiskerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to smell something | siziyiskerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to smell something | alaiyiskerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to smell something |
| be about to | meniyiskerge deb turamaI am about to smell something | seniyiskerge deb turasayou are about to smell something | oliyiskerge deb turadıhe is about to smell something | biziyiskerge deb turabızwe are about to smell something | siziyiskerge deb turasızyou all are about to smell something | alaiyiskerge deb turadılathey are about to smell something |
| be about to | meniyiskerge deb turmaymaI am not about to smell something | seniyiskerge deb turmaysayou are not about to smell something | oliyiskerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to smell something | biziyiskerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to smell something | siziyiskerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to smell something | alaiyiskerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to smell something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyiskerge kerekmeI need to smell something | seniyiskerge kerekseyou need to smell something | oliyiskerge kerekdihe needs to smell something | biziyiskerge kerekbizwe need to smell something | siziyiskerge kereksizyou all need to smell something | alaiyiskerge kerekdilethey need to smell something |
| need to | meniyiskerge kerek tülmeI do not need to smell something | seniyiskerge kerek tülseyou do not need to smell something | oliyiskerge kerek tüldühe does not need to smell something | biziyiskerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to smell something | siziyiskerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to smell something | alaiyiskerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe iyiskerge tüşediI have to smell something | sensenŋe iyiskerge tüşediyou have to smell something | olaŋa iyiskerge tüşedihe has to smell something | bizbizge iyiskerge tüşediwe have to smell something | sizsizge iyiskerge tüşediyou all have to smell something | alaalağa iyiskerge tüşedithey have to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe iyiskerge tüşmeydiI do not have to smell something | sensenŋe iyiskerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to smell something | olaŋa iyiskerge tüşmeydihe does not have to smell something | bizbizge iyiskerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to smell something | sizsizge iyiskerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to smell something | alaalağa iyiskerge tüşmeydithey do not have to smell something |
| be obliged to | meniyiskerge borçlumaI am obliged to smell something | seniyiskerge borçlusayou are obliged to smell something | oliyiskerge borçluduhe is obliged to smell something | biziyiskerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to smell something | siziyiskerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to smell something | alaiyiskerge borçludulathey are obliged to smell something |
| be obliged to | meniyiskerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to smell something | seniyiskerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to smell something | oliyiskerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to smell something | biziyiskerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to smell something | siziyiskerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to smell something | alaiyiskerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to smell something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyiskerge madarım bardıI have a way to smell something | seniyiskerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to smell something | oliyiskerge madarı bardıhe has a way to smell something | biziyiskerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to smell something | siziyiskerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to smell something | alaiyiskerge madarları bardıthey have a way to smell something |
| have a way to | meniyiskerge madarım joqduI have no way to smell something | seniyiskerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to smell something | oliyiskerge madarı joqduhe has no way to smell something | biziyiskerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to smell something | siziyiskerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to smell something | alaiyiskerge madarları joqduthey have no way to smell something |
| be free to | meniyiskerge erkinligim bardıI am free to smell something | seniyiskerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to smell something | oliyiskerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to smell something | biziyiskerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to smell something | siziyiskerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to smell something | alaiyiskerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to smell something |
| be free to | meniyiskerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to smell something | seniyiskerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to smell something | oliyiskerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to smell something | biziyiskerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to smell something | siziyiskerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to smell something | alaiyiskerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for you to smell something | olaŋa iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for him to smell something | bizbizge iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for us to smell something | sizsizge iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa iyiskerge bolluqduit is possible for them to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to smell something | olaŋa iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to smell something | bizbizge iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to smell something | sizsizge iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa iyiskerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to smell something |
| be ready to | meniyiskerge hazırmaI am ready to smell something | seniyiskerge hazırsayou are ready to smell something | oliyiskerge hazırdıhe is ready to smell something | biziyiskerge hazırbızwe are ready to smell something | siziyiskerge hazırsızyou all are ready to smell something | alaiyiskerge hazırdılathey are ready to smell something |
| be ready to | meniyiskerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to smell something | seniyiskerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to smell something | oliyiskerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to smell something | biziyiskerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to smell something | siziyiskerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to smell something | alaiyiskerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to smell something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyiskerge küreşemeI am trying to smell something | seniyiskerge küreşeseyou are trying to smell something | oliyiskerge küreşedihe is trying to smell something | biziyiskerge küreşebizwe are trying to smell something | siziyiskerge küreşesizyou all are trying to smell something | alaiyiskerge küreşedilethey are trying to smell something |
| try to | meniyiskerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to smell something | seniyiskerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to smell something | oliyiskerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to smell something | biziyiskerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to smell something | siziyiskerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to smell something | alaiyiskerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to smell something |
| agree to | meniyiskerge unaymaI agree to smell something | seniyiskerge unaysayou agree to smell something | oliyiskerge unaydıhe agrees to smell something | biziyiskerge unaybızwe agree to smell something | siziyiskerge unaysızyou all agree to smell something | alaiyiskerge unaydılathey agree to smell something |
| agree to | meniyiskerge unamaymaI refuse to smell something | seniyiskerge unamaysayou refuse to smell something | oliyiskerge unamaydıhe refuses to smell something | biziyiskerge unamaybızwe refuse to smell something | siziyiskerge unamaysızyou all refuse to smell something | alaiyiskerge unamaydılathey refuse to smell something |
| hurry to | meniyiskerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to smell something | seniyiskerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to smell something | oliyiskerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to smell something | biziyiskerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to smell something | siziyiskerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to smell something | alaiyiskerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to smell something |
| hurry to | meniyiskerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to smell something | seniyiskerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to smell something | oliyiskerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to smell something | biziyiskerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to smell something | siziyiskerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to smell something | alaiyiskerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to smell something |
| be afraid to | meniyiskerge qorqamaI am afraid to smell something | seniyiskerge qorqasayou are afraid to smell something | oliyiskerge qorqadıhe is afraid to smell something | biziyiskerge qorqabızwe are afraid to smell something | siziyiskerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to smell something | alaiyiskerge qorqadılathey are afraid to smell something |
| be afraid to | meniyiskerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to smell something | seniyiskerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to smell something | oliyiskerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to smell something | biziyiskerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to smell something | siziyiskerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to smell something | alaiyiskerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to smell something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyiskey bolmazmaI can't be smelling something | seniyiskey bolmazsayou can't be smelling something | oliyiskey bolmazhe can't be smelling something | biziyiskey bolmazbızwe can't be smelling something | siziyiskey bolmazsızyou all can't be smelling something | alaiyiskey bolmazlathey can't be smelling something |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyiskemey bolmazmaI must be smelling something (emphatic) | seniyiskemey bolmazsayou must be smelling something (emphatic) | oliyiskemey bolmazhe must be smelling something (emphatic) | biziyiskemey bolmazbızwe must be smelling something (emphatic) | siziyiskemey bolmazsızyou all must be smelling something (emphatic) | alaiyiskemey bolmazlathey must be smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyiskey turmasamif I don't keep smelling something | seniyiskey turmasaŋif you don't keep smelling something | oliyiskey turmasaif he doesn't keep smelling something | biziyiskey turmasaqif we don't keep smelling something | siziyiskey turmasağızif you all don't keep smelling something | alaiyiskey turmasalaif they don't keep smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyiskey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of smelling something | seniyiskey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of smelling something | oliyiskey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of smelling something | biziyiskey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of smelling something | siziyiskey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of smelling something | alaiyiskey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyiskemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | seniyiskemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | oliyiskemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | biziyiskemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | siziyiskemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | alaiyiskemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyiskemey turamaI keep on not smelling something | seniyiskemey turasayou keep on not smelling something | oliyiskemey turadıhe keeps on not smelling something | biziyiskemey turabızwe keep on not smelling something | siziyiskemey turasızyou all keep on not smelling something | alaiyiskemey turadılathey keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyiskemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not smelling something | seniyiskemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not smelling something | oliyiskemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not smelling something | biziyiskemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not smelling something | siziyiskemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not smelling something | alaiyiskemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyiskemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not smelling something? | seniyiskemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not smelling something? | oliyiskemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not smelling something? | biziyiskemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not smelling something? | siziyiskemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not smelling something? | alaiyiskemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not smelling something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyiskegen bolmazmaI can't have smelled something | seniyiskegen bolmazsayou can't have smelled something | oliyiskegen bolmazhe can't have smelled something | biziyiskegen bolmazbızwe can't have smelled something | siziyiskegen bolmazsızyou all can't have smelled something | alaiyiskegen bolmazlathey can't have smelled something |
| Inference — double negation | meniyiskemegen bolmazmaI must have smelled something (emphatic) | seniyiskemegen bolmazsayou must have smelled something (emphatic) | oliyiskemegen bolmazhe must have smelled something (emphatic) | biziyiskemegen bolmazbızwe must have smelled something (emphatic) | siziyiskemegen bolmazsızyou all must have smelled something (emphatic) | alaiyiskemegen bolmazlathey must have smelled something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyiskegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had smelled something | seniyiskegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had smelled something | oliyiskegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had smelled something | biziyiskegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had smelled something | siziyiskegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had smelled something | alaiyiskegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had smelled something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyiskemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't smelled something | seniyiskemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't smelled something | oliyiskemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't smelled something | biziyiskemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't smelled something | siziyiskemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyiskemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't smelled something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyiskerik bolmazmaI can't be going to smell something | seniyiskerik bolmazsayou can't be going to smell something | oliyiskerik bolmazhe can't be going to smell something | biziyiskerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to smell something | siziyiskerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to smell something | alaiyiskerik bolmazlathey can't be going to smell something |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyiskemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to smell something (emphatic) | seniyiskemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to smell something (emphatic) | oliyiskemezlik bolmazhe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | biziyiskemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | siziyiskemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to smell something (emphatic) | alaiyiskemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to smell something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyiskerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to smell something | seniyiskerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to smell something | oliyiskerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to smell something | biziyiskerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to smell something | siziyiskerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to smell something | alaiyiskerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to smell something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyiskemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to smell something | seniyiskemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to smell something | oliyiskemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to smell something | biziyiskemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to smell something | siziyiskemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to smell something | alaiyiskemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to smell something |