iyirtirge
/ijirtirɡe/
make someone spin wool, give wool out to be spun
- berib iyirtirge — to give it out to be spun
- ınna qızlağa urçuq iyirtedi — grandmother has the girls spin on the spindle
- ana qızğa jün iyirtedi — the mother has the girl spin wool
- biz qızlağa jün iyirtdik — we had the girls spin wool
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyirtedihe is making someone spin wool
- iyirtdihe made someone spin wool
- iyirtgendihe has made someone spin wool
- iyirtirhe will make someone spin wool
- iyirtirikdihe is going to make someone spin wool
- iyirte edihe was making someone spin wool
- iyirtseif he makes someone spin wool
- iyirt!make someone spin wool!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirtemeI am making someone spin wool | seniyirteseyou are making someone spin wool | oliyirtedihe is making someone spin wool | biziyirtebizwe are making someone spin wool | siziyirtesizyou all are making someone spin wool | alaiyirtedilethey are making someone spin wool |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirtmeymeI am not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmeyseyou are not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmeydihe is not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmeybizwe are not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmeysizyou all are not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmeydilethey are not making someone spin wool |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirtememi? iyirtemime?am I making someone spin wool? | seniyirtemise?are you making someone spin wool? | oliyirtemidi?is he making someone spin wool? | biziyirtebizmi? iyirtemibiz?are we making someone spin wool? | siziyirtemisiz?are you all making someone spin wool? | alaiyirtemidile?are they making someone spin wool? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirtmeymemi? iyirtmeymime?aren't I making someone spin wool? | seniyirtmeymise?aren't you making someone spin wool? | oliyirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone spin wool? | biziyirtmeybizmi? iyirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone spin wool? | siziyirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone spin wool? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirtiwçenmeI usually make someone spin wool | seniyirtiwçenseyou usually make someone spin wool | oliyirtiwçendihe usually makes someone spin wool | biziyirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone spin wool | siziyirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone spin wool | alaiyirtiwçendilethey usually make someone spin wool |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone spin wool |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirtiwçenmemi? iyirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone spin wool? | seniyirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone spin wool? | oliyirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone spin wool? | biziyirtiwçenbizmi? iyirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone spin wool? | siziyirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone spin wool? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirtmewçenmemi? iyirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmewçenbizmi? iyirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone spin wool? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyirtibdihe has made someone spin wool and remains so | alaiyirtibdilethey have made someone spin wool and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyirtibmidi?has he made someone spin wool? | alaiyirtibmidile?have they made someone spin wool? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirtib turamaI keep making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turasayou keep making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turadıhe keeps making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turabızwe keep making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turasızyou all keep making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turadılathey keep making someone spin wool |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone spin wool |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirtib turamamı? iyirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone spin wool? | seniyirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone spin wool? | oliyirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone spin wool? | biziyirtib turabızmı? iyirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone spin wool? | siziyirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone spin wool? | alaiyirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone spin wool? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirtib turmaymamı? iyirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone spin wool? | seniyirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone spin wool? | oliyirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone spin wool? | biziyirtib turmaybızmı? iyirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone spin wool? | siziyirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone spin wool? | alaiyirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone spin wool? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirte turamamı? iyirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone spin wool? | seniyirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone spin wool? | oliyirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone spin wool? | biziyirte turabızmı? iyirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone spin wool? | siziyirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone spin wool? | alaiyirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone spin wool? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirte turmaymamı? iyirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone spin wool? | seniyirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone spin wool? | oliyirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone spin wool? | biziyirte turmaybızmı? iyirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone spin wool? | siziyirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone spin wool? | alaiyirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone spin wool? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirtdimI made someone spin wool | seniyirtdiŋyou made someone spin wool | oliyirtdihe made someone spin wool | biziyirtdikwe made someone spin wool | siziyirtdigizyou all made someone spin wool | alaiyirtdilethey made someone spin wool |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirtmedimI didn't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmediŋyou didn't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmedihe didn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmedikwe didn't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmedilethey didn't make someone spin wool |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirtdimmi?did I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtdiŋmi?did you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtdimi?did he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtdikmi?did we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtdigizmi?did you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtdilemi?did they make someone spin wool? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmedimi?didn't he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone spin wool? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirtgenmeI have made someone spin wool | seniyirtgenseyou have made someone spin wool | oliyirtgendihe has made someone spin wool | biziyirtgenbizwe have made someone spin wool | siziyirtgensizyou all have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgendilethey have made someone spin wool |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirtmegenmeI haven't made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegenseyou haven't made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegendihe hasn't made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegendilethey haven't made someone spin wool |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirtgenmemi? iyirtgenmime?have I made someone spin wool? | seniyirtgenmise?have you made someone spin wool? | oliyirtgenmidi?has he made someone spin wool? | biziyirtgenbizmi? iyirtgenmibiz?have we made someone spin wool? | siziyirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone spin wool? | alaiyirtgenmidile?have they made someone spin wool? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirtmegenmemi? iyirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone spin wool? | seniyirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone spin wool? | oliyirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone spin wool? | biziyirtmegenbizmi? iyirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone spin wool? | siziyirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone spin wool? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyirtib turdumI kept making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turduŋyou kept making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turduhe kept making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turduqwe kept making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turdulathey kept making someone spin wool |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone spin wool |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirtirmeI will make someone spin wool | seniyirtirseyou will make someone spin wool | oliyirtirhe will make someone spin wool | biziyirtirbizwe will make someone spin wool | siziyirtirsizyou all will make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirlethey will make someone spin wool |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirtmezmeI won't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmezseyou won't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmezhe won't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmezbizwe won't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmezsizyou all won't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmezlethey won't make someone spin wool |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirtirmemi? iyirtirmime?will I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtirmise?will you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtirmi?will he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtirbizmi? iyirtirmibiz?will we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtirmisiz?will you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtirlemi? iyirtirmile?will they make someone spin wool? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirtmezmemi? iyirtmezmime?won't I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmezmise?won't you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmezmi?won't he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmezbizmi? iyirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmezlemi? iyirtmezmile?won't they make someone spin wool? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirtirikmeI am going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirikseyou are going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirikdihe is going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirikbizwe are going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirikdilethey are going to make someone spin wool |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone spin wool |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirtirikmemi? iyirtirikmime?am I going to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtirikmise?are you going to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtirikbizmi? iyirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone spin wool? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone spin wool? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyirtgen edimiyirtgenemI had made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen ediŋiyirtgeneŋyou had made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen ediiyirtgenedhe had made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen edikiyirtgenekwe had made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen edigiziyirtgenegizyou all had made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen edileiyirtgenellethey had made someone spin wool |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyirtmegen edimiyirtmegenemI hadn't made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegen ediŋiyirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegen ediiyirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegen edikiyirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegen edigiziyirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegen edileiyirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone spin wool |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyirte edimiyirtemI was making someone spin wool | seniyirte ediŋiyirteŋyou were making someone spin wool | oliyirte ediiyirtedhe was making someone spin wool | biziyirte edikiyirtekwe were making someone spin wool | siziyirte edigiziyirtegizyou all were making someone spin wool | alaiyirte edileiyirtellethey were making someone spin wool |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyirtmey edimiyirtmeyemI wasn't making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey ediŋiyirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey ediiyirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey edikiyirtmeyekwe weren't making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey edigiziyirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey edileiyirtmeyellethey weren't making someone spin wool |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyirtiwçen edimiyirtiwçenemI used to make someone spin wool | seniyirtiwçen ediŋiyirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone spin wool | oliyirtiwçen ediiyirtiwçenedhe used to make someone spin wool | biziyirtiwçen edikiyirtiwçenekwe used to make someone spin wool | siziyirtiwçen edigiziyirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtiwçen edileiyirtiwçenellethey used to make someone spin wool |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyirtmewçen edimiyirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmewçen ediŋiyirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmewçen ediiyirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmewçen edikiyirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmewçen edigiziyirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmewçen edileiyirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone spin wool |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyirtib edihe had made someone spin wool and remained so | alaiyirtib edilethey had made someone spin wool and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone spin wool | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyirtib tura edimiyirtib turaemI had kept making someone spin wool | seniyirtib tura ediŋiyirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone spin wool | oliyirtib tura ediiyirtib turaedhe had kept making someone spin wool | biziyirtib tura edikiyirtib turaekwe had kept making someone spin wool | siziyirtib tura edigiziyirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib tura edileiyirtib turaellethey had kept making someone spin wool |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyirtib turmay edimiyirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turmay ediŋiyirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turmay ediiyirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turmay edikiyirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turmay edigiziyirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turmay edileiyirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone spin wool |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyirte tura edimiyirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte tura ediŋiyirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte tura ediiyirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte tura edikiyirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte tura edigiziyirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte tura edileiyirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyirte turmay edimiyirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte turmay ediŋiyirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte turmay ediiyirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte turmay edikiyirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte turmay edigiziyirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte turmay edileiyirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyirtir edimiyirtir emI would make someone spin wool | seniyirtir ediŋiyirtir eŋyou would make someone spin wool | oliyirtir ediiyirtir edhe would make someone spin wool | biziyirtir edikiyirtir ekwe would make someone spin wool | siziyirtir edigiziyirtir egizyou all would make someone spin wool | alaiyirtir edileiyirtir ellethey would make someone spin wool |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyirtmez edimiyirtmez emI wouldn't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmez ediŋiyirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmez ediiyirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmez edikiyirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmez edigiziyirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmez edileiyirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone spin wool |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyirtirik edimiyirtirik emI would have made someone spin wool | seniyirtirik ediŋiyirtirik eŋyou would have made someone spin wool | oliyirtirik ediiyirtirik edhe would have made someone spin wool | biziyirtirik edikiyirtirik ekwe would have made someone spin wool | siziyirtirik edigiziyirtirik egizyou all would have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik edileiyirtirik ellethey would have made someone spin wool |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyirtirik tül edimiyirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone spin wool | seniyirtirik tül ediŋiyirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone spin wool | oliyirtirik tül ediiyirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone spin wool | biziyirtirik tül edikiyirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone spin wool | siziyirtirik tül edigiziyirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik tül edileiyirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone spin wool |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyirtsemif I make someone spin wool | seniyirtseŋif you make someone spin wool | oliyirtseif he makes someone spin wool | biziyirtsekif we make someone spin wool | siziyirtsegizif you all make someone spin wool | alaiyirtseleif they make someone spin wool |
| Conditional | meniyirtmesemif I don't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmeseŋif you don't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmeseif he doesn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmesekif we don't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmesegizif you all don't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmeseleif they don't make someone spin wool |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyirte esemif I am making someone spin wool | seniyirte eseŋif you are making someone spin wool | oliyirte eseif he is making someone spin wool | biziyirte esekif we are making someone spin wool | siziyirte esegizif you all are making someone spin wool | alaiyirte eseleif they are making someone spin wool |
| Conditional, present real | meniyirtmey esemif I am not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey eseif he is not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey esekif we are not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey eseleif they are not making someone spin wool |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyirtsem ediiyirtsem edif only I made someone spin wool | seniyirtseŋ ediiyirtseŋ edif only you made someone spin wool | oliyirtse ediiyirtsedif only he made someone spin wool | biziyirtsek ediiyirtsek edif only we made someone spin wool | siziyirtsegiz ediiyirtsegiz edif only you all made someone spin wool | alaiyirtsele ediiyirtseledif only they made someone spin wool |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyirtmesem ediiyirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmeseŋ ediiyirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmese ediiyirtmesedif only he didn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmesek ediiyirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmesegiz ediiyirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmesele ediiyirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone spin wool |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyirtib tursamif I carry on making someone spin wool | seniyirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone spin wool | oliyirtib tursaif he carries on making someone spin wool | biziyirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone spin wool | siziyirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone spin wool |
| Durative conditional | meniyirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone spin wool |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone spin wool | seniyirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone spin wool | oliyirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone spin wool | biziyirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone spin wool | siziyirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone spin wool |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone spin wool | seniyirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone spin wool | oliyirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone spin wool | biziyirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone spin wool | siziyirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone spin wool | alaiyirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone spin wool |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyirte tursamif I keep making someone spin wool | seniyirte tursaŋif you keep making someone spin wool | oliyirte tursaif he keeps making someone spin wool | biziyirte tursaqif we keep making someone spin wool | siziyirte tursağızif you all keep making someone spin wool | alaiyirte tursalaif they keep making someone spin wool |
| Progressive conditional | meniyirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone spin wool |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone spin wool |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyirtdim esemif I made someone spin wool | seniyirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone spin wool | oliyirtdi eseif he made someone spin wool | biziyirtdik esekif we made someone spin wool | siziyirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone spin wool | alaiyirtdile eseleif they made someone spin wool |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyirtgen esemif I did make someone spin wool (indeed) | seniyirtgen eseŋif you did make someone spin wool (indeed) | oliyirtgen eseif he did make someone spin wool (indeed) | biziyirtgen esekif we did make someone spin wool (indeed) | siziyirtgen esegizif you all did make someone spin wool (indeed) | alaiyirtgen eseleif they did make someone spin wool (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) | seniyirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) | oliyirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) | biziyirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) | siziyirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) | alaiyirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone spin wool (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyirtgen bolsamif I had made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen bolsaif he had made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone spin wool |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone spin wool |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyirtgen bolsam ediiyirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen bolsaŋ ediiyirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen bolsa ediiyirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen bolsaq ediiyirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen bolsağız ediiyirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen bolsala ediiyirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone spin wool |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyirtmegen bolsam ediiyirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegen bolsaŋ ediiyirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegen bolsa ediiyirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegen bolsaq ediiyirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegen bolsağız ediiyirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegen bolsala ediiyirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone spin wool |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyirtir esemif I will make someone spin wool | seniyirtir eseŋif you will make someone spin wool | oliyirtir eseif he will make someone spin wool | biziyirtir esekif we will make someone spin wool | siziyirtir esegizif you all will make someone spin wool | alaiyirtir eseleif they will make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyirtmez esemif I won't make someone spin wool | seniyirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmez eseif he won't make someone spin wool | biziyirtmez esekif we won't make someone spin wool | siziyirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmez eseleif they won't make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyirtirik esemif I am going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik eseif he is going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik esekif we are going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, future | meniyirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone spin wool |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyirte bolurmaI must be making someone spin wool | seniyirte bolursayou must be making someone spin wool | oliyirte bolurhe must be making someone spin wool | biziyirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone spin wool | siziyirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone spin wool | alaiyirte bolurlathey must be making someone spin wool |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone spin wool |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone spin wool |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen bolursayou must have made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen bolurhe must have made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone spin wool |
| Inference (must have) | meniyirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone spin wool |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone spin wool |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone spin wool |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirteyimlet me make someone spin wool | seniyirt!make someone spin wool! | oliyirtsinlet him make someone spin wool | biziyirteyiklet's make someone spin wool | siziyirtigiz!make someone spin wool, you all! | alaiyirtsinlelet them make someone spin wool |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirtmeyimlet me not make someone spin wool | seniyirtme!don't make someone spin wool! | oliyirtmesinlet him not make someone spin wool | biziyirtmeyiklet's not make someone spin wool | siziyirtmegiz!don't make someone spin wool, you all! | alaiyirtmesinlelet them not make someone spin wool |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirteyimmi?shall I make someone spin wool? | oliyirtsinmi?should he make someone spin wool? | biziyirteyikmi?shall we make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtsinlemi?should they make someone spin wool? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmesinmi?should he not make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone spin wool? | ||
| Requests | seniyirtçi2iyirtçinplease make someone spin wool | oliyirtsinçido let him make someone spin wool | siziyirtçigizplease make someone spin wool (plural/polite) | alaiyirtsinleçido let them make someone spin wool | ||
| Requests | seniyirtmeçi2iyirtmeçinplease don't make someone spin wool | oliyirtmesinçido let him not make someone spin wool | siziyirtmeçigizplease don't make someone spin wool (plural/polite) | alaiyirtmesinleçido let them not make someone spin wool | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyirtginiyirtgimay you make someone spin wool | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyirtmeginiyirtmegimay you not make someone spin wool | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyirtgey edim iyirtge edimwould that I made someone spin wool | seniyirtgey ediŋ iyirtge ediŋwould that you made someone spin wool | oliyirtgey edi iyirtge ediwould that he made someone spin wool | biziyirtgey edik iyirtge edikwould that we made someone spin wool | siziyirtgey edigiz iyirtge edigizwould that you all made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgey edile iyirtge edilewould that they made someone spin wool |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyirtmegey edim iyirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone spin wool | seniyirtmegey ediŋ iyirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone spin wool | oliyirtmegey edi iyirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone spin wool | biziyirtmegey edik iyirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone spin wool | siziyirtmegey edigiz iyirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegey edile iyirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone spin wool |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirtmege qoyayımiyirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoy!iyirtme qoy!let someone make someone spin wool! | oliyirtmege qoysuniyirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoyayıqiyirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoyuğuz!iyirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone spin wool, you all! | alaiyirtmege qoysunlaiyirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirtmege qoymayımiyirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoyma!iyirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone spin wool! | oliyirtmege qoymasıniyirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoymayıqiyirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoymağız!iyirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone spin wool, you all! | alaiyirtmege qoymasınlaiyirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirtmege qoyayımmı?iyirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoysunmu?iyirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoyayıqmı?iyirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoysunlamı?iyirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone spin wool? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirtmege qoymayımmı?iyirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoymasınmı?iyirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoymayıqmı?iyirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoymasınlamı?iyirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone spin wool? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirtmege qoyamaiyirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoyasaiyirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmege qoyadıiyirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoyabıziyirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoyasıziyirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmege qoyadılaiyirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirtmege qoymaymaiyirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoymaysaiyirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmege qoymaydıiyirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoymaybıziyirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoymaysıziyirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmege qoymaydılaiyirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirtmege qoyamamı?iyirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmege qoyamısa?iyirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoyamıdı?iyirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoyabızmı?iyirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmege qoyamısız?iyirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoyamıdıla?iyirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone spin wool? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirtmege qoymaymamı?iyirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmege qoymaymısa?iyirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoymaymıdı?iyirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoymaybızmı?iyirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmege qoymaymısız?iyirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoymaymıdıla?iyirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone spin wool? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirtmege qoydumiyirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoyduŋiyirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmege qoyduiyirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoyduqiyirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoyduğuziyirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmege qoydulaiyirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirtmege qoymadımiyirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmege qoymadıŋiyirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmege qoymadıiyirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmege qoymadıqiyirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmege qoymadığıziyirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmege qoymadılaiyirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone spin wool |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirtmege qoydummu?iyirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmege qoyduŋmu?iyirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoydumu?iyirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoyduqmu?iyirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmege qoyduğuzmu?iyirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoydulamı?iyirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone spin wool? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirtmege qoymadımmı?iyirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtmege qoymadıŋmı?iyirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtmege qoymadımı?iyirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtmege qoymadıqmı?iyirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtmege qoymadığızmı?iyirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmege qoymadılamı?iyirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone spin wool? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyirtalamaI can make someone spin wool | seniyirtalasayou can make someone spin wool | oliyirtaladıhe can make someone spin wool | biziyirtalabızwe can make someone spin wool | siziyirtalasızyou all can make someone spin wool | alaiyirtaladılathey can make someone spin wool |
| Ability — present | meniyirtalmaymaI can't make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmaysayou can't make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmaydıhe can't make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmaybızwe can't make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmaydılathey can't make someone spin wool |
| Ability — present | meniyirtalamamı? iyirtalamıma?can I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalamısa?can you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalamıdı?can he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalabızmı? iyirtalamıbız?can we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalamısız?can you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalamıdıla?can they make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — present | meniyirtalmaymamı? iyirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalmaybızmı? iyirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyirtalsamif I can make someone spin wool | seniyirtalsaŋif you can make someone spin wool | oliyirtalsaif he can make someone spin wool | biziyirtalsaqif we can make someone spin wool | siziyirtalsağızif you all can make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalsalaif they can make someone spin wool |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyirtalmasamif I can't make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmasaif he can't make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmasaqif we can't make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmasalaif they can't make someone spin wool |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyirtaldımI was able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtaldıhe was able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtaldıqwe were able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtaldılathey were able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirtalmadımI could not make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmadıhe could not make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmadıqwe could not make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmadılathey could not make someone spin wool |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtaldımı?was he able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalğansayou have been able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirtalğanmamı? iyirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalğanbızmı? iyirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirtalmağanmamı? iyirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalmağanbızmı? iyirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyirtalğan edimiyirtalğanemI had been able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalğan ediŋiyirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalğan ediiyirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalğan edikiyirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalğan edigiziyirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalğan edileiyirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyirtalmağan edimiyirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmağan ediŋiyirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmağan ediiyirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmağan edikiyirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmağan edigiziyirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmağan edileiyirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyirtala edimiyirtalaemI could make someone spin wool | seniyirtala ediŋiyirtalaeŋyou could make someone spin wool | oliyirtala ediiyirtalaedhe could make someone spin wool | biziyirtala edikiyirtalaekwe could make someone spin wool | siziyirtala edigiziyirtalaegizyou all could make someone spin wool | alaiyirtala edileiyirtalaellethey could make someone spin wool |
| Ability — past background | meniyirtalmay edimiyirtalmayemI could not make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmay ediŋiyirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmay ediiyirtalmayedhe could not make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmay edikiyirtalmayekwe could not make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmay edigiziyirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmay edileiyirtalmayellethey could not make someone spin wool |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyirtalırmaI will be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalırsayou will be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalırhe will be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalırlathey will be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — future I | meniyirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — future I | meniyirtalırmamı? iyirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalırbızmı? iyirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalırlamı? iyirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — future I | meniyirtalmazmamı? iyirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtalmazbızmı? iyirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtalmazlamı? iyirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — future II | meniyirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — future II | meniyirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — future II | meniyirtallıqmamı? iyirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtallıqbızmı? iyirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — future II | meniyirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone spin wool? | seniyirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone spin wool? | oliyirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone spin wool? | biziyirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone spin wool? | siziyirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone spin wool? | alaiyirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone spin wool? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyirtalır edimiyirtalır emI would be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalır ediŋiyirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalır ediiyirtalır edhe would be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalır edikiyirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalır edigiziyirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalır edileiyirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyirtalmaz edimiyirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool | seniyirtalmaz ediŋiyirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool | oliyirtalmaz ediiyirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool | biziyirtalmaz edikiyirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool | siziyirtalmaz edigiziyirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtalmaz edileiyirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone spin wool |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyirtalğıniyirtalğımay you be able to make someone spin wool | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyirtalmağıniyirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone spin wool | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyirtirge izleymeI want to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone spin wool |
| want to | meniyirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone spin wool |
| would like to | meniyirtirge süemeI would like to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge süedihe would like to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone spin wool |
| would like to | meniyirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone spin wool |
| hope to | meniyirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone spin wool |
| hope to | meniyirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone spin wool |
| be about to | meniyirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone spin wool |
| be about to | meniyirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone spin wool |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone spin wool |
| need to | meniyirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone spin wool |
| have to | menmenŋe iyirtirge tüşediI have to make someone spin wool | sensenŋe iyirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone spin wool | olaŋa iyirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone spin wool | bizbizge iyirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone spin wool | sizsizge iyirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone spin wool | alaalağa iyirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone spin wool |
| have to | menmenŋe iyirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone spin wool | sensenŋe iyirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone spin wool | olaŋa iyirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone spin wool | bizbizge iyirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone spin wool | sizsizge iyirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone spin wool | alaalağa iyirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone spin wool |
| be obliged to | meniyirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone spin wool |
| be obliged to | meniyirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone spin wool |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone spin wool |
| have a way to | meniyirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone spin wool |
| be free to | meniyirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone spin wool |
| be free to | meniyirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone spin wool |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone spin wool | sensenŋe iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone spin wool | olaŋa iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone spin wool | bizbizge iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone spin wool | sizsizge iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone spin wool | alaalağa iyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone spin wool |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone spin wool | sensenŋe iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone spin wool | olaŋa iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone spin wool | bizbizge iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone spin wool | sizsizge iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone spin wool | alaalağa iyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone spin wool |
| be ready to | meniyirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone spin wool |
| be ready to | meniyirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone spin wool |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone spin wool |
| try to | meniyirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone spin wool |
| agree to | meniyirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone spin wool |
| agree to | meniyirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone spin wool |
| hurry to | meniyirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone spin wool |
| hurry to | meniyirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone spin wool |
| be afraid to | meniyirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone spin wool |
| be afraid to | meniyirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone spin wool |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone spin wool | seniyirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone spin wool | oliyirte bolmazhe can't be making someone spin wool | biziyirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone spin wool | siziyirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone spin wool | alaiyirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone spin wool |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) | seniyirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) | oliyirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) | biziyirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) | siziyirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) | alaiyirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone spin wool (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone spin wool | seniyirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone spin wool | oliyirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone spin wool | biziyirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone spin wool | siziyirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone spin wool | alaiyirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone spin wool |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool | seniyirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool | oliyirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool | biziyirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool | siziyirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool | alaiyirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone spin wool |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) | seniyirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) | oliyirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) | biziyirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) | siziyirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) | alaiyirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone spin wool (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone spin wool |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone spin wool | seniyirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone spin wool | oliyirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone spin wool | biziyirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone spin wool | siziyirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone spin wool | alaiyirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone spin wool |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone spin wool? | seniyirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone spin wool? | oliyirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone spin wool? | biziyirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone spin wool? | siziyirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone spin wool? | alaiyirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone spin wool? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone spin wool |
| Inference — double negation | meniyirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) | seniyirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) | oliyirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) | biziyirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) | siziyirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) | alaiyirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone spin wool (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone spin wool | seniyirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone spin wool | oliyirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone spin wool | biziyirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone spin wool | siziyirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone spin wool | alaiyirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone spin wool |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone spin wool | seniyirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone spin wool | oliyirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone spin wool | biziyirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone spin wool | siziyirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone spin wool | alaiyirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone spin wool |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone spin wool |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) | seniyirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) | oliyirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) | biziyirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) | siziyirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) | alaiyirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone spin wool (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone spin wool |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone spin wool | seniyirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone spin wool | oliyirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone spin wool | biziyirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone spin wool | siziyirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone spin wool | alaiyirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone spin wool |