iyirilirge
/ijirilirɡe/
be spun, be made into thread or yarn
- iyirilgen halı — spun yarn
- iyirillik jün hazırmıdı — is the wool for spinning ready?
- jün iyirilib halı bolurğa kerekdi — the wool must be spun and become yarn
- iyirillik jün — wool for spinning
- jün igi iyirilgendi — the wool has been well spun
- bu jün tez iyiriledi — this wool is spun quickly
- bütew jün iyirildi — all the wool was spun
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyiriledihe is being spun
- iyirildihe was spun
- iyirilgendihe has been spun
- iyirilirhe will be spun
- iyirillikdihe is going to be spun
- iyirile edihe was being spun
- iyirilseif he is spun
- iyiril!be spun!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirilemeI am being spun | seniyirileseyou are being spun | oliyiriledihe is being spun | biziyirilebizwe are being spun | siziyirilesizyou all are being spun | alaiyiriledilethey are being spun |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirilmeymeI am not being spun | seniyirilmeyseyou are not being spun | oliyirilmeydihe is not being spun | biziyirilmeybizwe are not being spun | siziyirilmeysizyou all are not being spun | alaiyirilmeydilethey are not being spun |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirilememi? iyirilemime?am I being spun? | seniyirilemise?are you being spun? | oliyirilemidi?is he being spun? | biziyirilebizmi? iyirilemibiz?are we being spun? | siziyirilemisiz?are you all being spun? | alaiyirilemidile?are they being spun? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyirilmeymemi? iyirilmeymime?aren't I being spun? | seniyirilmeymise?aren't you being spun? | oliyirilmeymidi?isn't he being spun? | biziyirilmeybizmi? iyirilmeymibiz?aren't we being spun? | siziyirilmeymisiz?aren't you all being spun? | alaiyirilmeymidile?aren't they being spun? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiriliwçenmeI am usually spun | seniyiriliwçenseyou are usually spun | oliyiriliwçendihe is usually spun | biziyiriliwçenbizwe are usually spun | siziyiriliwçensizyou all are usually spun | alaiyiriliwçendilethey are usually spun |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirilmewçenmeI am usually not spun | seniyirilmewçenseyou are usually not spun | oliyirilmewçendihe is usually not spun | biziyirilmewçenbizwe are usually not spun | siziyirilmewçensizyou all are usually not spun | alaiyirilmewçendilethey are usually not spun |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiriliwçenmemi? iyiriliwçenmime?am I usually spun? | seniyiriliwçenmise?are you usually spun? | oliyiriliwçenmidi?is he usually spun? | biziyiriliwçenbizmi? iyiriliwçenmibiz?are we usually spun? | siziyiriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually spun? | alaiyiriliwçenmidile?are they usually spun? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyirilmewçenmemi? iyirilmewçenmime?am I usually not spun? | seniyirilmewçenmise?are you usually not spun? | oliyirilmewçenmidi?is he usually not spun? | biziyirilmewçenbizmi? iyirilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not spun? | siziyirilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not spun? | alaiyirilmewçenmidile?are they usually not spun? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyirilibdihe has been spun and remains so | alaiyirilibdilethey have been spun and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyirilibmidi?has he been spun? | alaiyirilibmidile?have they been spun? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirilib turamaI remain spun | seniyirilib turasayou remain spun | oliyirilib turadıhe remains spun | biziyirilib turabızwe remain spun | siziyirilib turasızyou all remain spun | alaiyirilib turadılathey remain spun |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirilib turmaymaI don't remain spun | seniyirilib turmaysayou don't remain spun | oliyirilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain spun | biziyirilib turmaybızwe don't remain spun | siziyirilib turmaysızyou all don't remain spun | alaiyirilib turmaydılathey don't remain spun |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirilib turamamı? iyirilib turamıma?do I remain spun? | seniyirilib turamısa?do you remain spun? | oliyirilib turamıdı?does he remain spun? | biziyirilib turabızmı? iyirilib turamıbız?do we remain spun? | siziyirilib turamısız?do you all remain spun? | alaiyirilib turamıdıla?do they remain spun? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyirilib turmaymamı? iyirilib turmaymıma?don't I remain spun? | seniyirilib turmaymısa?don't you remain spun? | oliyirilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain spun? | biziyirilib turmaybızmı? iyirilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain spun? | siziyirilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain spun? | alaiyirilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain spun? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirile turamaI am in the middle of being spun | seniyirile turasayou are in the middle of being spun | oliyirile turadıhe is in the middle of being spun | biziyirile turabızwe are in the middle of being spun | siziyirile turasızyou all are in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile turadılathey are in the middle of being spun |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being spun | seniyirile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being spun | oliyirile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being spun | biziyirile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being spun | siziyirile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being spun |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirile turamamı? iyirile turamıma?am I in the middle of being spun? | seniyirile turamısa?are you in the middle of being spun? | oliyirile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being spun? | biziyirile turabızmı? iyirile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being spun? | siziyirile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being spun? | alaiyirile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being spun? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyirile turmaymamı? iyirile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being spun? | seniyirile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being spun? | oliyirile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being spun? | biziyirile turmaybızmı? iyirile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being spun? | siziyirile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being spun? | alaiyirile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being spun? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirildimI was spun | seniyirildiŋyou were spun | oliyirildihe was spun | biziyirildikwe were spun | siziyirildigizyou all were spun | alaiyirildilethey were spun |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirilmedimI wasn't spun | seniyirilmediŋyou weren't spun | oliyirilmedihe wasn't spun | biziyirilmedikwe weren't spun | siziyirilmedigizyou all weren't spun | alaiyirilmedilethey weren't spun |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirildimmi?was I spun? | seniyirildiŋmi?were you spun? | oliyirildimi?was he spun? | biziyirildikmi?were we spun? | siziyirildigizmi?were you all spun? | alaiyirildilemi?were they spun? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyirilmedimmi?wasn't I spun? | seniyirilmediŋmi?weren't you spun? | oliyirilmedimi?wasn't he spun? | biziyirilmedikmi?weren't we spun? | siziyirilmedigizmi?weren't you all spun? | alaiyirilmedilemi?weren't they spun? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirilgenmeI have been spun | seniyirilgenseyou have been spun | oliyirilgendihe has been spun | biziyirilgenbizwe have been spun | siziyirilgensizyou all have been spun | alaiyirilgendilethey have been spun |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirilmegenmeI haven't been spun | seniyirilmegenseyou haven't been spun | oliyirilmegendihe hasn't been spun | biziyirilmegenbizwe haven't been spun | siziyirilmegensizyou all haven't been spun | alaiyirilmegendilethey haven't been spun |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirilgenmemi? iyirilgenmime?have I been spun? | seniyirilgenmise?have you been spun? | oliyirilgenmidi?has he been spun? | biziyirilgenbizmi? iyirilgenmibiz?have we been spun? | siziyirilgenmisiz?have you all been spun? | alaiyirilgenmidile?have they been spun? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyirilmegenmemi? iyirilmegenmime?haven't I been spun? | seniyirilmegenmise?haven't you been spun? | oliyirilmegenmidi?hasn't he been spun? | biziyirilmegenbizmi? iyirilmegenmibiz?haven't we been spun? | siziyirilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been spun? | alaiyirilmegenmidile?haven't they been spun? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyirilib turdumI remained spun | seniyirilib turduŋyou remained spun | oliyirilib turduhe remained spun | biziyirilib turduqwe remained spun | siziyirilib turduğuzyou all remained spun | alaiyirilib turdulathey remained spun |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyirilib turmadımI didn't remain spun | seniyirilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain spun | oliyirilib turmadıhe didn't remain spun | biziyirilib turmadıqwe didn't remain spun | siziyirilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain spun | alaiyirilib turmadılathey didn't remain spun |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirilirmeI will be spun | seniyirilirseyou will be spun | oliyirilirhe will be spun | biziyirilirbizwe will be spun | siziyirilirsizyou all will be spun | alaiyirilirlethey will be spun |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirilmezmeI won't be spun | seniyirilmezseyou won't be spun | oliyirilmezhe won't be spun | biziyirilmezbizwe won't be spun | siziyirilmezsizyou all won't be spun | alaiyirilmezlethey won't be spun |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirilirmemi? iyirilirmime?will I be spun? | seniyirilirmise?will you be spun? | oliyirilirmi?will he be spun? | biziyirilirbizmi? iyirilirmibiz?will we be spun? | siziyirilirmisiz?will you all be spun? | alaiyirilirlemi? iyirilirmile?will they be spun? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyirilmezmemi? iyirilmezmime?won't I be spun? | seniyirilmezmise?won't you be spun? | oliyirilmezmi?won't he be spun? | biziyirilmezbizmi? iyirilmezmibiz?won't we be spun? | siziyirilmezmisiz?won't you all be spun? | alaiyirilmezlemi? iyirilmezmile?won't they be spun? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirillikmeI am going to be spun | seniyirillikseyou are going to be spun | oliyirillikdihe is going to be spun | biziyirillikbizwe are going to be spun | siziyirilliksizyou all are going to be spun | alaiyirillikdilethey are going to be spun |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirillik tülmeI am not going to be spun | seniyirillik tülseyou are not going to be spun | oliyirillik tüldühe is not going to be spun | biziyirillik tülbüzwe are not going to be spun | siziyirillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be spun | alaiyirillik tüldülethey are not going to be spun |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirillikmemi? iyirillikmime?am I going to be spun? | seniyirillikmise?are you going to be spun? | oliyirillikmidi?is he going to be spun? | biziyirillikbizmi? iyirillikmibiz?are we going to be spun? | siziyirillikmisiz?are you all going to be spun? | alaiyirillikmidile?are they going to be spun? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyirillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be spun? | seniyirillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be spun? | oliyirillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be spun? | biziyirillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be spun? | siziyirillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be spun? | alaiyirillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be spun? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyirilgen edimiyirilgenemI had been spun | seniyirilgen ediŋiyirilgeneŋyou had been spun | oliyirilgen ediiyirilgenedhe had been spun | biziyirilgen edikiyirilgenekwe had been spun | siziyirilgen edigiziyirilgenegizyou all had been spun | alaiyirilgen edileiyirilgenellethey had been spun |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyirilmegen edimiyirilmegenemI hadn't been spun | seniyirilmegen ediŋiyirilmegeneŋyou hadn't been spun | oliyirilmegen ediiyirilmegenedhe hadn't been spun | biziyirilmegen edikiyirilmegenekwe hadn't been spun | siziyirilmegen edigiziyirilmegenegizyou all hadn't been spun | alaiyirilmegen edileiyirilmegenellethey hadn't been spun |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyirile edimiyirilemI was being spun | seniyirile ediŋiyirileŋyou were being spun | oliyirile ediiyiriledhe was being spun | biziyirile edikiyirilekwe were being spun | siziyirile edigiziyirilegizyou all were being spun | alaiyirile edileiyirilellethey were being spun |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyirilmey edimiyirilmeyemI wasn't being spun | seniyirilmey ediŋiyirilmeyeŋyou weren't being spun | oliyirilmey ediiyirilmeyedhe wasn't being spun | biziyirilmey edikiyirilmeyekwe weren't being spun | siziyirilmey edigiziyirilmeyegizyou all weren't being spun | alaiyirilmey edileiyirilmeyellethey weren't being spun |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiriliwçen edimiyiriliwçenemI used to be spun | seniyiriliwçen ediŋiyiriliwçeneŋyou used to be spun | oliyiriliwçen ediiyiriliwçenedhe used to be spun | biziyiriliwçen edikiyiriliwçenekwe used to be spun | siziyiriliwçen edigiziyiriliwçenegizyou all used to be spun | alaiyiriliwçen edileiyiriliwçenellethey used to be spun |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyirilmewçen edimiyirilmewçenemI didn't use to be spun | seniyirilmewçen ediŋiyirilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be spun | oliyirilmewçen ediiyirilmewçenedhe didn't use to be spun | biziyirilmewçen edikiyirilmewçenekwe didn't use to be spun | siziyirilmewçen edigiziyirilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be spun | alaiyirilmewçen edileiyirilmewçenellethey didn't use to be spun |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyirilib edihe had been spun and remained so | alaiyirilib edilethey had been spun and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyirilib tül edihe hadn't been spun | alaiyirilib tül edilethey hadn't been spun | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyirilib tura edimiyirilib turaemI had remained spun | seniyirilib tura ediŋiyirilib turaeŋyou had remained spun | oliyirilib tura ediiyirilib turaedhe had remained spun | biziyirilib tura edikiyirilib turaekwe had remained spun | siziyirilib tura edigiziyirilib turaegizyou all had remained spun | alaiyirilib tura edileiyirilib turaellethey had remained spun |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyirilib turmay edimiyirilib turmayemI hadn't remained spun | seniyirilib turmay ediŋiyirilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained spun | oliyirilib turmay ediiyirilib turmayedhe hadn't remained spun | biziyirilib turmay edikiyirilib turmayekwe hadn't remained spun | siziyirilib turmay edigiziyirilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained spun | alaiyirilib turmay edileiyirilib turmayellethey hadn't remained spun |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyirile tura edimiyirile turaemI was in the middle of being spun | seniyirile tura ediŋiyirile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being spun | oliyirile tura ediiyirile turaedhe was in the middle of being spun | biziyirile tura edikiyirile turaekwe were in the middle of being spun | siziyirile tura edigiziyirile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile tura edileiyirile turaellethey were in the middle of being spun |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyirile turmay edimiyirile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being spun | seniyirile turmay ediŋiyirile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being spun | oliyirile turmay ediiyirile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being spun | biziyirile turmay edikiyirile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being spun | siziyirile turmay edigiziyirile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile turmay edileiyirile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being spun |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyirilir edimiyirilir emI would be spun | seniyirilir ediŋiyirilir eŋyou would be spun | oliyirilir ediiyirilir edhe would be spun | biziyirilir edikiyirilir ekwe would be spun | siziyirilir edigiziyirilir egizyou all would be spun | alaiyirilir edileiyirilir ellethey would be spun |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyirilmez edimiyirilmez emI wouldn't be spun | seniyirilmez ediŋiyirilmez eŋyou wouldn't be spun | oliyirilmez ediiyirilmez edhe wouldn't be spun | biziyirilmez edikiyirilmez ekwe wouldn't be spun | siziyirilmez edigiziyirilmez egizyou all wouldn't be spun | alaiyirilmez edileiyirilmez ellethey wouldn't be spun |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyirillik edimiyirillik emI would have been spun | seniyirillik ediŋiyirillik eŋyou would have been spun | oliyirillik ediiyirillik edhe would have been spun | biziyirillik edikiyirillik ekwe would have been spun | siziyirillik edigiziyirillik egizyou all would have been spun | alaiyirillik edileiyirillik ellethey would have been spun |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyirillik tül edimiyirillik tül emI wouldn't have been spun | seniyirillik tül ediŋiyirillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been spun | oliyirillik tül ediiyirillik tül edhe wouldn't have been spun | biziyirillik tül edikiyirillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been spun | siziyirillik tül edigiziyirillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been spun | alaiyirillik tül edileiyirillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been spun |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyirilsemif I am spun | seniyirilseŋif you are spun | oliyirilseif he is spun | biziyirilsekif we are spun | siziyirilsegizif you all are spun | alaiyirilseleif they are spun |
| Conditional | meniyirilmesemif I am not spun | seniyirilmeseŋif you are not spun | oliyirilmeseif he is not spun | biziyirilmesekif we are not spun | siziyirilmesegizif you all are not spun | alaiyirilmeseleif they are not spun |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyirile esemif I am being spun | seniyirile eseŋif you are being spun | oliyirile eseif he is being spun | biziyirile esekif we are being spun | siziyirile esegizif you all are being spun | alaiyirile eseleif they are being spun |
| Conditional, present real | meniyirilmey esemif I am not being spun | seniyirilmey eseŋif you are not being spun | oliyirilmey eseif he is not being spun | biziyirilmey esekif we are not being spun | siziyirilmey esegizif you all are not being spun | alaiyirilmey eseleif they are not being spun |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyirilsem ediiyirilsem edif only I was spun | seniyirilseŋ ediiyirilseŋ edif only you was spun | oliyirilse ediiyirilsedif only he was spun | biziyirilsek ediiyirilsek edif only we was spun | siziyirilsegiz ediiyirilsegiz edif only you all was spun | alaiyirilsele ediiyirilseledif only they was spun |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyirilmesem ediiyirilmesem edif only I didn't be spun | seniyirilmeseŋ ediiyirilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be spun | oliyirilmese ediiyirilmesedif only he didn't be spun | biziyirilmesek ediiyirilmesek edif only we didn't be spun | siziyirilmesegiz ediiyirilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be spun | alaiyirilmesele ediiyirilmeseledif only they didn't be spun |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyirilib tursamif I remain spun | seniyirilib tursaŋif you remain spun | oliyirilib tursaif he remains spun | biziyirilib tursaqif we remain spun | siziyirilib tursağızif you all remain spun | alaiyirilib tursalaif they remain spun |
| Durative conditional | meniyirilib turmasamif I don't remain spun | seniyirilib turmasaŋif you don't remain spun | oliyirilib turmasaif he doesn't remain spun | biziyirilib turmasaqif we don't remain spun | siziyirilib turmasağızif you all don't remain spun | alaiyirilib turmasalaif they don't remain spun |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyirilib tura esemif I have remained spun | seniyirilib tura eseŋif you have remained spun | oliyirilib tura eseif he has remained spun | biziyirilib tura esekif we have remained spun | siziyirilib tura esegizif you all have remained spun | alaiyirilib tura eseleif they have remained spun |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyirilib turmay esemif I haven't remained spun | seniyirilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained spun | oliyirilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained spun | biziyirilib turmay esekif we haven't remained spun | siziyirilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained spun | alaiyirilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained spun |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyirile tursamif I keep being spun | seniyirile tursaŋif you keep being spun | oliyirile tursaif he keeps being spun | biziyirile tursaqif we keep being spun | siziyirile tursağızif you all keep being spun | alaiyirile tursalaif they keep being spun |
| Progressive conditional | meniyirilmey tursamif I keep on not being spun | seniyirilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being spun | oliyirilmey tursaif he keeps on not being spun | biziyirilmey tursaqif we keep on not being spun | siziyirilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being spun | alaiyirilmey tursalaif they keep on not being spun |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyirile tura esemif I am in the middle of being spun | seniyirile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being spun | oliyirile tura eseif he is in the middle of being spun | biziyirile tura esekif we are in the middle of being spun | siziyirile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being spun |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyirilmey tura esemif I keep on not being spun | seniyirilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being spun | oliyirilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being spun | biziyirilmey tura esekif we keep on not being spun | siziyirilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being spun | alaiyirilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being spun |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyirildim esemif I was spun | seniyirildiŋ eseŋif you were spun | oliyirildi eseif he was spun | biziyirildik esekif we were spun | siziyirildigiz esegizif you all were spun | alaiyirildile eseleif they were spun |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyirilmedim esemif I wasn't spun | seniyirilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't spun | oliyirilmedi eseif he wasn't spun | biziyirilmedik esekif we weren't spun | siziyirilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't spun | alaiyirilmedile eseleif they weren't spun |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyirilgen esemif I was spun (indeed) | seniyirilgen eseŋif you were spun (indeed) | oliyirilgen eseif he was spun (indeed) | biziyirilgen esekif we were spun (indeed) | siziyirilgen esegizif you all were spun (indeed) | alaiyirilgen eseleif they were spun (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyirilmegen esemif I wasn't spun (indeed) | seniyirilmegen eseŋif you weren't spun (indeed) | oliyirilmegen eseif he wasn't spun (indeed) | biziyirilmegen esekif we weren't spun (indeed) | siziyirilmegen esegizif you all weren't spun (indeed) | alaiyirilmegen eseleif they weren't spun (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyirilgen bolsamif I had been spun | seniyirilgen bolsaŋif you had been spun | oliyirilgen bolsaif he had been spun | biziyirilgen bolsaqif we had been spun | siziyirilgen bolsağızif you all had been spun | alaiyirilgen bolsalaif they had been spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyirilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been spun | seniyirilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been spun | oliyirilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been spun | biziyirilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been spun | siziyirilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been spun | alaiyirilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyirilgen bolsam ediiyirilgen bolsam edif only I had been spun | seniyirilgen bolsaŋ ediiyirilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been spun | oliyirilgen bolsa ediiyirilgen bolsaedif only he had been spun | biziyirilgen bolsaq ediiyirilgen bolsaq edif only we had been spun | siziyirilgen bolsağız ediiyirilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been spun | alaiyirilgen bolsala ediiyirilgen bolsalaedif only they had been spun |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyirilmegen bolsam ediiyirilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been spun | seniyirilmegen bolsaŋ ediiyirilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been spun | oliyirilmegen bolsa ediiyirilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been spun | biziyirilmegen bolsaq ediiyirilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been spun | siziyirilmegen bolsağız ediiyirilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been spun | alaiyirilmegen bolsala ediiyirilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been spun |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyirilir esemif I will be spun | seniyirilir eseŋif you will be spun | oliyirilir eseif he will be spun | biziyirilir esekif we will be spun | siziyirilir esegizif you all will be spun | alaiyirilir eseleif they will be spun |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyirilmez esemif I won't be spun | seniyirilmez eseŋif you won't be spun | oliyirilmez eseif he won't be spun | biziyirilmez esekif we won't be spun | siziyirilmez esegizif you all won't be spun | alaiyirilmez eseleif they won't be spun |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyirillik esemif I am going to be spun | seniyirillik eseŋif you are going to be spun | oliyirillik eseif he is going to be spun | biziyirillik esekif we are going to be spun | siziyirillik esegizif you all are going to be spun | alaiyirillik eseleif they are going to be spun |
| Conditional, future | meniyirillik tül esemif I am not going to be spun | seniyirillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be spun | oliyirillik tül eseif he is not going to be spun | biziyirillik tül esekif we are not going to be spun | siziyirillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be spun | alaiyirillik tül eseleif they are not going to be spun |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyirillik bolsamif I were going to be spun | seniyirillik bolsaŋif you were going to be spun | oliyirillik bolsaif he were going to be spun | biziyirillik bolsaqif we were going to be spun | siziyirillik bolsağızif you all were going to be spun | alaiyirillik bolsalaif they were going to be spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyirilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be spun | seniyirilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be spun | oliyirilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be spun | biziyirilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be spun | siziyirilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be spun | alaiyirilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyirildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyirile bolurmaI must be being spun | seniyirile bolursayou must be being spun | oliyirile bolurhe must be being spun | biziyirile bolurbuzwe must be being spun | siziyirile bolursuzyou all must be being spun | alaiyirile bolurlathey must be being spun |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyirilmey bolurmaI must not be being spun | seniyirilmey bolursayou must not be being spun | oliyirilmey bolurhe must not be being spun | biziyirilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being spun | siziyirilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being spun | alaiyirilmey bolurlathey must not be being spun |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyirile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being spun | seniyirile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being spun | oliyirile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being spun | biziyirile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being spun | siziyirile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being spun |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyirilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being spun | seniyirilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being spun | oliyirilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being spun | biziyirilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being spun | siziyirilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being spun | alaiyirilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being spun |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyirilgen bolurmaI must have been spun | seniyirilgen bolursayou must have been spun | oliyirilgen bolurhe must have been spun | biziyirilgen bolurbuzwe must have been spun | siziyirilgen bolursuzyou all must have been spun | alaiyirilgen bolurlathey must have been spun |
| Inference (must have) | meniyirilmegen bolurmaI must not have been spun | seniyirilmegen bolursayou must not have been spun | oliyirilmegen bolurhe must not have been spun | biziyirilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been spun | siziyirilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been spun | alaiyirilmegen bolurlathey must not have been spun |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyirillik bolurmaI must be going to be spun | seniyirillik bolursayou must be going to be spun | oliyirillik bolurhe must be going to be spun | biziyirillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be spun | siziyirillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be spun | alaiyirillik bolurlathey must be going to be spun |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyirilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be spun | seniyirilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be spun | oliyirilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be spun | biziyirilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be spun | siziyirilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be spun | alaiyirilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be spun |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirileyimlet me be spun | seniyiril!be spun! | oliyirilsinlet him be spun | biziyirileyiklet's be spun | siziyiriligiz!be spun, you all! | alaiyirilsinlelet them be spun |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirilmeyimlet me not be spun | seniyirilme!don't be spun! | oliyirilmesinlet him not be spun | biziyirilmeyiklet's not be spun | siziyirilmegiz!don't be spun, you all! | alaiyirilmesinlelet them not be spun |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirileyimmi?shall I be spun? | oliyirilsinmi?should he be spun? | biziyirileyikmi?shall we be spun? | alaiyirilsinlemi?should they be spun? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyirilmeyimmi?shall I not be spun? | oliyirilmesinmi?should he not be spun? | biziyirilmeyikmi?shall we not be spun? | alaiyirilmesinlemi?should they not be spun? | ||
| Requests | seniyirilçi2iyirilçinplease be spun | oliyirilsinçido let him be spun | siziyirilçigizplease be spun (plural/polite) | alaiyirilsinleçido let them be spun | ||
| Requests | seniyirilmeçi2iyirilmeçinplease don't be spun | oliyirilmesinçido let him not be spun | siziyirilmeçigizplease don't be spun (plural/polite) | alaiyirilmesinleçido let them not be spun | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyirilginiyirilgimay you be spun | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyirilmeginiyirilmegimay you not be spun | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyirilgey edim iyirilge edimwould that I were spun | seniyirilgey ediŋ iyirilge ediŋwould that you were spun | oliyirilgey edi iyirilge ediwould that he were spun | biziyirilgey edik iyirilge edikwould that we were spun | siziyirilgey edigiz iyirilge edigizwould that you all were spun | alaiyirilgey edile iyirilge edilewould that they were spun |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyirilmegey edim iyirilmege edimwould that I were not spun | seniyirilmegey ediŋ iyirilmege ediŋwould that you were not spun | oliyirilmegey edi iyirilmege ediwould that he were not spun | biziyirilmegey edik iyirilmege edikwould that we were not spun | siziyirilmegey edigiz iyirilmege edigizwould that you all were not spun | alaiyirilmegey edile iyirilmege edilewould that they were not spun |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirilmege qoyayımiyirilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoy!iyirilme qoy!let someone be spun! | oliyirilmege qoysuniyirilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoyayıqiyirilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoyuğuz!iyirilme qoyuğuz!let someone be spun, you all! | alaiyirilmege qoysunlaiyirilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirilmege qoymayımiyirilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoyma!iyirilme qoyma!don't let someone be spun! | oliyirilmege qoymasıniyirilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoymayıqiyirilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoymağız!iyirilme qoymağız!don't let someone be spun, you all! | alaiyirilmege qoymasınlaiyirilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirilmege qoyayımmı?iyirilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoysunmu?iyirilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoyayıqmı?iyirilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoysunlamı?iyirilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be spun? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyirilmege qoymayımmı?iyirilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoymasınmı?iyirilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoymayıqmı?iyirilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoymasınlamı?iyirilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be spun? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirilmege qoyamaiyirilme qoyamaI allow someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoyasaiyirilme qoyasayou allow someone to be spun | oliyirilmege qoyadıiyirilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoyabıziyirilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoyasıziyirilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be spun | alaiyirilmege qoyadılaiyirilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirilmege qoymaymaiyirilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoymaysaiyirilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be spun | oliyirilmege qoymaydıiyirilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoymaybıziyirilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoymaysıziyirilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be spun | alaiyirilmege qoymaydılaiyirilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirilmege qoyamamı?iyirilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be spun? | seniyirilmege qoyamısa?iyirilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoyamıdı?iyirilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoyabızmı?iyirilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be spun? | siziyirilmege qoyamısız?iyirilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoyamıdıla?iyirilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be spun? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyirilmege qoymaymamı?iyirilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be spun? | seniyirilmege qoymaymısa?iyirilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoymaymıdı?iyirilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoymaybızmı?iyirilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be spun? | siziyirilmege qoymaymısız?iyirilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoymaymıdıla?iyirilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be spun? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirilmege qoydumiyirilme qoydumI allowed someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoyduŋiyirilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be spun | oliyirilmege qoyduiyirilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoyduqiyirilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoyduğuziyirilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be spun | alaiyirilmege qoydulaiyirilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirilmege qoymadımiyirilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be spun | seniyirilmege qoymadıŋiyirilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be spun | oliyirilmege qoymadıiyirilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be spun | biziyirilmege qoymadıqiyirilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be spun | siziyirilmege qoymadığıziyirilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be spun | alaiyirilmege qoymadılaiyirilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be spun |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirilmege qoydummu?iyirilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be spun? | seniyirilmege qoyduŋmu?iyirilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoydumu?iyirilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoyduqmu?iyirilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be spun? | siziyirilmege qoyduğuzmu?iyirilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoydulamı?iyirilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be spun? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyirilmege qoymadımmı?iyirilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be spun? | seniyirilmege qoymadıŋmı?iyirilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be spun? | oliyirilmege qoymadımı?iyirilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be spun? | biziyirilmege qoymadıqmı?iyirilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be spun? | siziyirilmege qoymadığızmı?iyirilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be spun? | alaiyirilmege qoymadılamı?iyirilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be spun? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyirilalamaI can be spun | seniyirilalasayou can be spun | oliyirilaladıhe can be spun | biziyirilalabızwe can be spun | siziyirilalasızyou all can be spun | alaiyirilaladılathey can be spun |
| Ability — present | meniyirilalmaymaI can't be spun | seniyirilalmaysayou can't be spun | oliyirilalmaydıhe can't be spun | biziyirilalmaybızwe can't be spun | siziyirilalmaysızyou all can't be spun | alaiyirilalmaydılathey can't be spun |
| Ability — present | meniyirilalamamı? iyirilalamıma?can I be spun? | seniyirilalamısa?can you be spun? | oliyirilalamıdı?can he be spun? | biziyirilalabızmı? iyirilalamıbız?can we be spun? | siziyirilalamısız?can you all be spun? | alaiyirilalamıdıla?can they be spun? |
| Ability — present | meniyirilalmaymamı? iyirilalmaymıma?can't I be spun? | seniyirilalmaymısa?can't you be spun? | oliyirilalmaymıdı?can't he be spun? | biziyirilalmaybızmı? iyirilalmaymıbız?can't we be spun? | siziyirilalmaymısız?can't you all be spun? | alaiyirilalmaymıdıla?can't they be spun? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyirilalsamif I can be spun | seniyirilalsaŋif you can be spun | oliyirilalsaif he can be spun | biziyirilalsaqif we can be spun | siziyirilalsağızif you all can be spun | alaiyirilalsalaif they can be spun |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyirilalmasamif I can't be spun | seniyirilalmasaŋif you can't be spun | oliyirilalmasaif he can't be spun | biziyirilalmasaqif we can't be spun | siziyirilalmasağızif you all can't be spun | alaiyirilalmasalaif they can't be spun |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyirilaldımI was able to be spun | seniyirilaldıŋyou were able to be spun | oliyirilaldıhe was able to be spun | biziyirilaldıqwe were able to be spun | siziyirilaldığızyou all were able to be spun | alaiyirilaldılathey were able to be spun |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirilalmadımI could not be spun | seniyirilalmadıŋyou could not be spun | oliyirilalmadıhe could not be spun | biziyirilalmadıqwe could not be spun | siziyirilalmadığızyou all could not be spun | alaiyirilalmadılathey could not be spun |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirilaldımmı?was I able to be spun? | seniyirilaldıŋmı?were you able to be spun? | oliyirilaldımı?was he able to be spun? | biziyirilaldıqmı?were we able to be spun? | siziyirilaldığızmı?were you all able to be spun? | alaiyirilaldılamı?were they able to be spun? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyirilalmadımmı?couldn't I be spun? | seniyirilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be spun? | oliyirilalmadımı?couldn't he be spun? | biziyirilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be spun? | siziyirilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be spun? | alaiyirilalmadılamı?couldn't they be spun? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirilalğanmaI have been able to be spun | seniyirilalğansayou have been able to be spun | oliyirilalğandıhe has been able to be spun | biziyirilalğanbızwe have been able to be spun | siziyirilalğansızyou all have been able to be spun | alaiyirilalğandılathey have been able to be spun |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be spun | seniyirilalmağansayou haven't been able to be spun | oliyirilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be spun | biziyirilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be spun | siziyirilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be spun | alaiyirilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be spun |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirilalğanmamı? iyirilalğanmıma?have I been able to be spun? | seniyirilalğanmısa?have you been able to be spun? | oliyirilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be spun? | biziyirilalğanbızmı? iyirilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be spun? | siziyirilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be spun? | alaiyirilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be spun? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyirilalmağanmamı? iyirilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be spun? | seniyirilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be spun? | oliyirilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be spun? | biziyirilalmağanbızmı? iyirilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be spun? | siziyirilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be spun? | alaiyirilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be spun? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyirilalğan edimiyirilalğanemI had been able to be spun | seniyirilalğan ediŋiyirilalğaneŋyou had been able to be spun | oliyirilalğan ediiyirilalğanedhe had been able to be spun | biziyirilalğan edikiyirilalğanekwe had been able to be spun | siziyirilalğan edigiziyirilalğanegizyou all had been able to be spun | alaiyirilalğan edileiyirilalğanellethey had been able to be spun |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyirilalmağan edimiyirilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be spun | seniyirilalmağan ediŋiyirilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be spun | oliyirilalmağan ediiyirilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be spun | biziyirilalmağan edikiyirilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be spun | siziyirilalmağan edigiziyirilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be spun | alaiyirilalmağan edileiyirilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be spun |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyirilala edimiyirilalaemI could be spun | seniyirilala ediŋiyirilalaeŋyou could be spun | oliyirilala ediiyirilalaedhe could be spun | biziyirilala edikiyirilalaekwe could be spun | siziyirilala edigiziyirilalaegizyou all could be spun | alaiyirilala edileiyirilalaellethey could be spun |
| Ability — past background | meniyirilalmay edimiyirilalmayemI could not be spun | seniyirilalmay ediŋiyirilalmayeŋyou could not be spun | oliyirilalmay ediiyirilalmayedhe could not be spun | biziyirilalmay edikiyirilalmayekwe could not be spun | siziyirilalmay edigiziyirilalmayegizyou all could not be spun | alaiyirilalmay edileiyirilalmayellethey could not be spun |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyirilalırmaI will be able to be spun | seniyirilalırsayou will be able to be spun | oliyirilalırhe will be able to be spun | biziyirilalırbızwe will be able to be spun | siziyirilalırsızyou all will be able to be spun | alaiyirilalırlathey will be able to be spun |
| Ability — future I | meniyirilalmazmaI won't be able to be spun | seniyirilalmazsayou won't be able to be spun | oliyirilalmazhe won't be able to be spun | biziyirilalmazbızwe won't be able to be spun | siziyirilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be spun | alaiyirilalmazlathey won't be able to be spun |
| Ability — future I | meniyirilalırmamı? iyirilalırmıma?will I be able to be spun? | seniyirilalırmısa?will you be able to be spun? | oliyirilalırmı?will he be able to be spun? | biziyirilalırbızmı? iyirilalırmıbız?will we be able to be spun? | siziyirilalırmısız?will you all be able to be spun? | alaiyirilalırlamı? iyirilalırmıla?will they be able to be spun? |
| Ability — future I | meniyirilalmazmamı? iyirilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be spun? | seniyirilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be spun? | oliyirilalmazmı?won't he be able to be spun? | biziyirilalmazbızmı? iyirilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be spun? | siziyirilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be spun? | alaiyirilalmazlamı? iyirilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be spun? |
| Ability — future II | meniyirilallıqmaI am going to be able to be spun | seniyirilallıqsayou are going to be able to be spun | oliyirilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be spun | biziyirilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be spun | siziyirilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be spun | alaiyirilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be spun |
| Ability — future II | meniyirilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be spun | seniyirilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be spun | oliyirilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be spun | biziyirilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be spun | siziyirilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be spun | alaiyirilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be spun |
| Ability — future II | meniyirilallıqmamı? iyirilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be spun? | seniyirilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be spun? | oliyirilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be spun? | biziyirilallıqbızmı? iyirilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be spun? | siziyirilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be spun? | alaiyirilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be spun? |
| Ability — future II | meniyirilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be spun? | seniyirilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be spun? | oliyirilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be spun? | biziyirilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be spun? | siziyirilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be spun? | alaiyirilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be spun? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyirilalır edimiyirilalır emI would be able to be spun | seniyirilalır ediŋiyirilalır eŋyou would be able to be spun | oliyirilalır ediiyirilalır edhe would be able to be spun | biziyirilalır edikiyirilalır ekwe would be able to be spun | siziyirilalır edigiziyirilalır egizyou all would be able to be spun | alaiyirilalır edileiyirilalır ellethey would be able to be spun |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyirilalmaz edimiyirilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be spun | seniyirilalmaz ediŋiyirilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be spun | oliyirilalmaz ediiyirilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be spun | biziyirilalmaz edikiyirilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be spun | siziyirilalmaz edigiziyirilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be spun | alaiyirilalmaz edileiyirilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be spun |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyirilalğıniyirilalğımay you be able to be spun | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyirilalmağıniyirilalmağımay you not be able to be spun | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyirilirge izleymeI want to be spun | seniyirilirge izleyseyou want to be spun | oliyirilirge izleydihe wants to be spun | biziyirilirge izleybizwe want to be spun | siziyirilirge izleysizyou all want to be spun | alaiyirilirge izleydilethey want to be spun |
| want to | meniyirilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be spun | seniyirilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be spun | oliyirilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be spun | biziyirilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be spun | siziyirilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be spun | alaiyirilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be spun |
| would like to | meniyirilirge süemeI would like to be spun | seniyirilirge süeseyou would like to be spun | oliyirilirge süedihe would like to be spun | biziyirilirge süebizwe would like to be spun | siziyirilirge süesizyou all would like to be spun | alaiyirilirge süedilethey would like to be spun |
| would like to | meniyirilirge süymeymeI would not like to be spun | seniyirilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be spun | oliyirilirge süymeydihe would not like to be spun | biziyirilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be spun | siziyirilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be spun | alaiyirilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be spun |
| hope to | meniyirilirge umutlanamaI hope to be spun | seniyirilirge umutlanasayou hope to be spun | oliyirilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be spun | biziyirilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be spun | siziyirilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be spun | alaiyirilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be spun |
| hope to | meniyirilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be spun | seniyirilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be spun | oliyirilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be spun | biziyirilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be spun | siziyirilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be spun | alaiyirilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be spun |
| be about to | meniyirilirge deb turamaI am about to be spun | seniyirilirge deb turasayou are about to be spun | oliyirilirge deb turadıhe is about to be spun | biziyirilirge deb turabızwe are about to be spun | siziyirilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be spun | alaiyirilirge deb turadılathey are about to be spun |
| be about to | meniyirilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be spun | seniyirilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be spun | oliyirilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be spun | biziyirilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be spun | siziyirilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be spun | alaiyirilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be spun |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyirilirge kerekmeI need to be spun | seniyirilirge kerekseyou need to be spun | oliyirilirge kerekdihe needs to be spun | biziyirilirge kerekbizwe need to be spun | siziyirilirge kereksizyou all need to be spun | alaiyirilirge kerekdilethey need to be spun |
| need to | meniyirilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be spun | seniyirilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be spun | oliyirilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be spun | biziyirilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be spun | siziyirilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be spun | alaiyirilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be spun |
| have to | menmenŋe iyirilirge tüşediI have to be spun | sensenŋe iyirilirge tüşediyou have to be spun | olaŋa iyirilirge tüşedihe has to be spun | bizbizge iyirilirge tüşediwe have to be spun | sizsizge iyirilirge tüşediyou all have to be spun | alaalağa iyirilirge tüşedithey have to be spun |
| have to | menmenŋe iyirilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be spun | sensenŋe iyirilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be spun | olaŋa iyirilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be spun | bizbizge iyirilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be spun | sizsizge iyirilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be spun | alaalağa iyirilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be spun |
| be obliged to | meniyirilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be spun | seniyirilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be spun | oliyirilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be spun | biziyirilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be spun | siziyirilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be spun | alaiyirilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be spun |
| be obliged to | meniyirilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be spun | seniyirilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be spun | oliyirilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be spun | biziyirilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be spun | siziyirilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be spun | alaiyirilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be spun |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyirilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be spun | seniyirilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be spun | oliyirilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be spun | biziyirilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be spun | siziyirilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be spun | alaiyirilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be spun |
| have a way to | meniyirilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be spun | seniyirilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be spun | oliyirilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be spun | biziyirilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be spun | siziyirilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be spun | alaiyirilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be spun |
| be free to | meniyirilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be spun | seniyirilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be spun | oliyirilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be spun | biziyirilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be spun | siziyirilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be spun | alaiyirilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be spun |
| be free to | meniyirilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be spun | seniyirilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be spun | oliyirilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be spun | biziyirilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be spun | siziyirilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be spun | alaiyirilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be spun |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be spun | sensenŋe iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be spun | olaŋa iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be spun | bizbizge iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be spun | sizsizge iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be spun | alaalağa iyirilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be spun |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be spun | sensenŋe iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be spun | olaŋa iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be spun | bizbizge iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be spun | sizsizge iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be spun | alaalağa iyirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be spun |
| be ready to | meniyirilirge hazırmaI am ready to be spun | seniyirilirge hazırsayou are ready to be spun | oliyirilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be spun | biziyirilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be spun | siziyirilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be spun | alaiyirilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be spun |
| be ready to | meniyirilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be spun | seniyirilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be spun | oliyirilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be spun | biziyirilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be spun | siziyirilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be spun | alaiyirilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be spun |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyirilirge küreşemeI am trying to be spun | seniyirilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be spun | oliyirilirge küreşedihe is trying to be spun | biziyirilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be spun | siziyirilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be spun | alaiyirilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be spun |
| try to | meniyirilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be spun | seniyirilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be spun | oliyirilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be spun | biziyirilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be spun | siziyirilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be spun | alaiyirilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be spun |
| agree to | meniyirilirge unaymaI agree to be spun | seniyirilirge unaysayou agree to be spun | oliyirilirge unaydıhe agrees to be spun | biziyirilirge unaybızwe agree to be spun | siziyirilirge unaysızyou all agree to be spun | alaiyirilirge unaydılathey agree to be spun |
| agree to | meniyirilirge unamaymaI refuse to be spun | seniyirilirge unamaysayou refuse to be spun | oliyirilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be spun | biziyirilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be spun | siziyirilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be spun | alaiyirilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be spun |
| hurry to | meniyirilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be spun | seniyirilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be spun | oliyirilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be spun | biziyirilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be spun | siziyirilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be spun | alaiyirilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be spun |
| hurry to | meniyirilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be spun | seniyirilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be spun | oliyirilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be spun | biziyirilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be spun | siziyirilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be spun | alaiyirilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be spun |
| be afraid to | meniyirilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be spun | seniyirilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be spun | oliyirilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be spun | biziyirilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be spun | siziyirilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be spun | alaiyirilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be spun |
| be afraid to | meniyirilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be spun | seniyirilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be spun | oliyirilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be spun | biziyirilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be spun | siziyirilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be spun | alaiyirilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be spun |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyirile bolmazmaI can't be being spun | seniyirile bolmazsayou can't be being spun | oliyirile bolmazhe can't be being spun | biziyirile bolmazbızwe can't be being spun | siziyirile bolmazsızyou all can't be being spun | alaiyirile bolmazlathey can't be being spun |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyirilmey bolmazmaI must be being spun (emphatic) | seniyirilmey bolmazsayou must be being spun (emphatic) | oliyirilmey bolmazhe must be being spun (emphatic) | biziyirilmey bolmazbızwe must be being spun (emphatic) | siziyirilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being spun (emphatic) | alaiyirilmey bolmazlathey must be being spun (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyirile turmasamif I don't keep being spun | seniyirile turmasaŋif you don't keep being spun | oliyirile turmasaif he doesn't keep being spun | biziyirile turmasaqif we don't keep being spun | siziyirile turmasağızif you all don't keep being spun | alaiyirile turmasalaif they don't keep being spun |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyirile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being spun | seniyirile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being spun | oliyirile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being spun | biziyirile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being spun | siziyirile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being spun | alaiyirile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being spun |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyirilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being spun (emphatic) | seniyirilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being spun (emphatic) | oliyirilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being spun (emphatic) | biziyirilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being spun (emphatic) | siziyirilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being spun (emphatic) | alaiyirilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being spun (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyirilmey turamaI keep on not being spun | seniyirilmey turasayou keep on not being spun | oliyirilmey turadıhe keeps on not being spun | biziyirilmey turabızwe keep on not being spun | siziyirilmey turasızyou all keep on not being spun | alaiyirilmey turadılathey keep on not being spun |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyirilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being spun | seniyirilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being spun | oliyirilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being spun | biziyirilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being spun | siziyirilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being spun | alaiyirilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being spun |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyirilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being spun? | seniyirilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being spun? | oliyirilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being spun? | biziyirilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being spun? | siziyirilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being spun? | alaiyirilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being spun? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyirilgen bolmazmaI can't have been spun | seniyirilgen bolmazsayou can't have been spun | oliyirilgen bolmazhe can't have been spun | biziyirilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been spun | siziyirilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been spun | alaiyirilgen bolmazlathey can't have been spun |
| Inference — double negation | meniyirilmegen bolmazmaI must have been spun (emphatic) | seniyirilmegen bolmazsayou must have been spun (emphatic) | oliyirilmegen bolmazhe must have been spun (emphatic) | biziyirilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been spun (emphatic) | siziyirilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been spun (emphatic) | alaiyirilmegen bolmazlathey must have been spun (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyirilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been spun | seniyirilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been spun | oliyirilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been spun | biziyirilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been spun | siziyirilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been spun | alaiyirilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been spun |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyirilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been spun | seniyirilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been spun | oliyirilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been spun | biziyirilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been spun | siziyirilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been spun | alaiyirilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been spun |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyirillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be spun | seniyirillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be spun | oliyirillik bolmazhe can't be going to be spun | biziyirillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be spun | siziyirillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be spun | alaiyirillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be spun |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyirilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be spun (emphatic) | seniyirilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be spun (emphatic) | oliyirilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be spun (emphatic) | biziyirilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be spun (emphatic) | siziyirilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be spun (emphatic) | alaiyirilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be spun (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyirillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be spun | seniyirillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be spun | oliyirillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be spun | biziyirillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be spun | siziyirillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be spun | alaiyirillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be spun |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyirilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be spun | seniyirilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be spun | oliyirilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be spun | biziyirilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be spun | siziyirilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be spun | alaiyirilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be spun |