irinlerge
/irinlerɡe/
fester, suppurate, form pus
- barmağım irinleydi — my finger is festering
- jara alqın irinleydi — the wound is still festering
- barmaq irinlegendi — the finger has festered
- jara irinleb başlağandı — the wound has begun to fester
- jaşnı jayağında bitgeni irinlegendi — the boil on the boy's cheek has festered
- irinleb başlarğa — to begin to fester
- irinlegen jer — a festering spot, an abscess
Conjugation
Common forms
- irinleydihe is festering
- irinledihe festered
- irinlegendihe has festered
- irinlerhe will fester
- irinlerikdihe is going to fester
- irinley edihe was festering
- irinleseif he festers
- irinle!fester!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menirinleymeI am festering | senirinleyseyou are festering | olirinleydihe is festering | bizirinleybizwe are festering | sizirinleysizyou all are festering | alairinleydilethey are festering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menirinlemeymeI am not festering | senirinlemeyseyou are not festering | olirinlemeydihe is not festering | bizirinlemeybizwe are not festering | sizirinlemeysizyou all are not festering | alairinlemeydilethey are not festering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menirinleymemi? irinleymime?am I festering? | senirinleymise?are you festering? | olirinleymidi?is he festering? | bizirinleybizmi? irinleymibiz?are we festering? | sizirinleymisiz?are you all festering? | alairinleymidile?are they festering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menirinlemeymemi? irinlemeymime?aren't I festering? | senirinlemeymise?aren't you festering? | olirinlemeymidi?isn't he festering? | bizirinlemeybizmi? irinlemeymibiz?aren't we festering? | sizirinlemeymisiz?aren't you all festering? | alairinlemeymidile?aren't they festering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menirinlewçenmeI usually fester | senirinlewçenseyou usually fester | olirinlewçendihe usually festers | bizirinlewçenbizwe usually fester | sizirinlewçensizyou all usually fester | alairinlewçendilethey usually fester |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menirinlemewçenmeI usually don't fester | senirinlemewçenseyou usually don't fester | olirinlemewçendihe usually doesn't fester | bizirinlemewçenbizwe usually don't fester | sizirinlemewçensizyou all usually don't fester | alairinlemewçendilethey usually don't fester |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menirinlewçenmemi? irinlewçenmime?do I usually fester? | senirinlewçenmise?do you usually fester? | olirinlewçenmidi?does he usually fester? | bizirinlewçenbizmi? irinlewçenmibiz?do we usually fester? | sizirinlewçenmisiz?do you all usually fester? | alairinlewçenmidile?do they usually fester? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menirinlemewçenmemi? irinlemewçenmime?do I usually not fester? | senirinlemewçenmise?do you usually not fester? | olirinlemewçenmidi?does he usually not fester? | bizirinlemewçenbizmi? irinlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not fester? | sizirinlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fester? | alairinlemewçenmidile?do they usually not fester? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olirinlebdihe has festered and remains so | alairinlebdilethey have festered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olirinlebmidi?has he festered? | alairinlebmidile?have they festered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menirinleb turamaI keep festering | senirinleb turasayou keep festering | olirinleb turadıhe keeps festering | bizirinleb turabızwe keep festering | sizirinleb turasızyou all keep festering | alairinleb turadılathey keep festering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menirinleb turmaymaI don't keep festering | senirinleb turmaysayou don't keep festering | olirinleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep festering | bizirinleb turmaybızwe don't keep festering | sizirinleb turmaysızyou all don't keep festering | alairinleb turmaydılathey don't keep festering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menirinleb turamamı? irinleb turamıma?do I keep festering? | senirinleb turamısa?do you keep festering? | olirinleb turamıdı?does he keep festering? | bizirinleb turabızmı? irinleb turamıbız?do we keep festering? | sizirinleb turamısız?do you all keep festering? | alairinleb turamıdıla?do they keep festering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menirinleb turmaymamı? irinleb turmaymıma?don't I keep festering? | senirinleb turmaymısa?don't you keep festering? | olirinleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep festering? | bizirinleb turmaybızmı? irinleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep festering? | sizirinleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep festering? | alairinleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep festering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menirinley turamaI am in the middle of festering | senirinley turasayou are in the middle of festering | olirinley turadıhe is in the middle of festering | bizirinley turabızwe are in the middle of festering | sizirinley turasızyou all are in the middle of festering | alairinley turadılathey are in the middle of festering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menirinley turmaymaI am not in the middle of festering | senirinley turmaysayou are not in the middle of festering | olirinley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of festering | bizirinley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of festering | sizirinley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of festering | alairinley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of festering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menirinley turamamı? irinley turamıma?am I in the middle of festering? | senirinley turamısa?are you in the middle of festering? | olirinley turamıdı?is he in the middle of festering? | bizirinley turabızmı? irinley turamıbız?are we in the middle of festering? | sizirinley turamısız?are you all in the middle of festering? | alairinley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of festering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menirinley turmaymamı? irinley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of festering? | senirinley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of festering? | olirinley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of festering? | bizirinley turmaybızmı? irinley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of festering? | sizirinley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of festering? | alairinley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of festering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menirinledimI festered | senirinlediŋyou festered | olirinledihe festered | bizirinledikwe festered | sizirinledigizyou all festered | alairinledilethey festered |
| Simple past (definite) | menirinlemedimI didn't fester | senirinlemediŋyou didn't fester | olirinlemedihe didn't fester | bizirinlemedikwe didn't fester | sizirinlemedigizyou all didn't fester | alairinlemedilethey didn't fester |
| Simple past (definite) | menirinledimmi?did I fester? | senirinlediŋmi?did you fester? | olirinledimi?did he fester? | bizirinledikmi?did we fester? | sizirinledigizmi?did you all fester? | alairinledilemi?did they fester? |
| Simple past (definite) | menirinlemedimmi?didn't I fester? | senirinlemediŋmi?didn't you fester? | olirinlemedimi?didn't he fester? | bizirinlemedikmi?didn't we fester? | sizirinlemedigizmi?didn't you all fester? | alairinlemedilemi?didn't they fester? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menirinlegenmeI have festered | senirinlegenseyou have festered | olirinlegendihe has festered | bizirinlegenbizwe have festered | sizirinlegensizyou all have festered | alairinlegendilethey have festered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menirinlemegenmeI haven't festered | senirinlemegenseyou haven't festered | olirinlemegendihe hasn't festered | bizirinlemegenbizwe haven't festered | sizirinlemegensizyou all haven't festered | alairinlemegendilethey haven't festered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menirinlegenmemi? irinlegenmime?have I festered? | senirinlegenmise?have you festered? | olirinlegenmidi?has he festered? | bizirinlegenbizmi? irinlegenmibiz?have we festered? | sizirinlegenmisiz?have you all festered? | alairinlegenmidile?have they festered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menirinlemegenmemi? irinlemegenmime?haven't I festered? | senirinlemegenmise?haven't you festered? | olirinlemegenmidi?hasn't he festered? | bizirinlemegenbizmi? irinlemegenmibiz?haven't we festered? | sizirinlemegenmisiz?haven't you all festered? | alairinlemegenmidile?haven't they festered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menirinleb turdumI kept festering | senirinleb turduŋyou kept festering | olirinleb turduhe kept festering | bizirinleb turduqwe kept festering | sizirinleb turduğuzyou all kept festering | alairinleb turdulathey kept festering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menirinleb turmadımI didn't keep festering | senirinleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep festering | olirinleb turmadıhe didn't keep festering | bizirinleb turmadıqwe didn't keep festering | sizirinleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep festering | alairinleb turmadılathey didn't keep festering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menirinlermeI will fester | senirinlerseyou will fester | olirinlerhe will fester | bizirinlerbizwe will fester | sizirinlersizyou all will fester | alairinlerlethey will fester |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menirinlemezmeI won't fester | senirinlemezseyou won't fester | olirinlemezhe won't fester | bizirinlemezbizwe won't fester | sizirinlemezsizyou all won't fester | alairinlemezlethey won't fester |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menirinlermemi? irinlermime?will I fester? | senirinlermise?will you fester? | olirinlermi?will he fester? | bizirinlerbizmi? irinlermibiz?will we fester? | sizirinlermisiz?will you all fester? | alairinlerlemi? irinlermile?will they fester? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menirinlemezmemi? irinlemezmime?won't I fester? | senirinlemezmise?won't you fester? | olirinlemezmi?won't he fester? | bizirinlemezbizmi? irinlemezmibiz?won't we fester? | sizirinlemezmisiz?won't you all fester? | alairinlemezlemi? irinlemezmile?won't they fester? |
| Definite future (future II) | menirinlerikmeI am going to fester | senirinlerikseyou are going to fester | olirinlerikdihe is going to fester | bizirinlerikbizwe are going to fester | sizirinleriksizyou all are going to fester | alairinlerikdilethey are going to fester |
| Definite future (future II) | menirinlerik tülmeI am not going to fester | senirinlerik tülseyou are not going to fester | olirinlerik tüldühe is not going to fester | bizirinlerik tülbüzwe are not going to fester | sizirinlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to fester | alairinlerik tüldülethey are not going to fester |
| Definite future (future II) | menirinlerikmemi? irinlerikmime?am I going to fester? | senirinlerikmise?are you going to fester? | olirinlerikmidi?is he going to fester? | bizirinlerikbizmi? irinlerikmibiz?are we going to fester? | sizirinlerikmisiz?are you all going to fester? | alairinlerikmidile?are they going to fester? |
| Definite future (future II) | menirinlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to fester? | senirinlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to fester? | olirinlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fester? | bizirinlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fester? | sizirinlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fester? | alairinlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fester? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menirinlegen edimirinlegenemI had festered | senirinlegen ediŋirinlegeneŋyou had festered | olirinlegen ediirinlegenedhe had festered | bizirinlegen edikirinlegenekwe had festered | sizirinlegen edigizirinlegenegizyou all had festered | alairinlegen edileirinlegenellethey had festered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menirinlemegen edimirinlemegenemI hadn't festered | senirinlemegen ediŋirinlemegeneŋyou hadn't festered | olirinlemegen ediirinlemegenedhe hadn't festered | bizirinlemegen edikirinlemegenekwe hadn't festered | sizirinlemegen edigizirinlemegenegizyou all hadn't festered | alairinlemegen edileirinlemegenellethey hadn't festered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menirinley edimirinleyemI was festering | senirinley ediŋirinleyeŋyou were festering | olirinley ediirinleyedhe was festering | bizirinley edikirinleyekwe were festering | sizirinley edigizirinleyegizyou all were festering | alairinley edileirinleyellethey were festering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menirinlemey edimirinlemeyemI wasn't festering | senirinlemey ediŋirinlemeyeŋyou weren't festering | olirinlemey ediirinlemeyedhe wasn't festering | bizirinlemey edikirinlemeyekwe weren't festering | sizirinlemey edigizirinlemeyegizyou all weren't festering | alairinlemey edileirinlemeyellethey weren't festering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menirinlewçen edimirinlewçenemI used to fester | senirinlewçen ediŋirinlewçeneŋyou used to fester | olirinlewçen ediirinlewçenedhe used to fester | bizirinlewçen edikirinlewçenekwe used to fester | sizirinlewçen edigizirinlewçenegizyou all used to fester | alairinlewçen edileirinlewçenellethey used to fester |
| Habitual past (used to) | menirinlemewçen edimirinlemewçenemI didn't use to fester | senirinlemewçen ediŋirinlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to fester | olirinlemewçen ediirinlemewçenedhe didn't use to fester | bizirinlemewçen edikirinlemewçenekwe didn't use to fester | sizirinlemewçen edigizirinlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to fester | alairinlemewçen edileirinlemewçenellethey didn't use to fester |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olirinleb edihe had festered and remained so | alairinleb edilethey had festered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olirinleb tül edihe hadn't festered | alairinleb tül edilethey hadn't festered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menirinleb tura edimirinleb turaemI had kept festering | senirinleb tura ediŋirinleb turaeŋyou had kept festering | olirinleb tura ediirinleb turaedhe had kept festering | bizirinleb tura edikirinleb turaekwe had kept festering | sizirinleb tura edigizirinleb turaegizyou all had kept festering | alairinleb tura edileirinleb turaellethey had kept festering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menirinleb turmay edimirinleb turmayemI hadn't kept festering | senirinleb turmay ediŋirinleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept festering | olirinleb turmay ediirinleb turmayedhe hadn't kept festering | bizirinleb turmay edikirinleb turmayekwe hadn't kept festering | sizirinleb turmay edigizirinleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept festering | alairinleb turmay edileirinleb turmayellethey hadn't kept festering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menirinley tura edimirinley turaemI was in the middle of festering | senirinley tura ediŋirinley turaeŋyou were in the middle of festering | olirinley tura ediirinley turaedhe was in the middle of festering | bizirinley tura edikirinley turaekwe were in the middle of festering | sizirinley tura edigizirinley turaegizyou all were in the middle of festering | alairinley tura edileirinley turaellethey were in the middle of festering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menirinley turmay edimirinley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of festering | senirinley turmay ediŋirinley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of festering | olirinley turmay ediirinley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of festering | bizirinley turmay edikirinley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of festering | sizirinley turmay edigizirinley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of festering | alairinley turmay edileirinley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of festering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menirinler edimirinler emI would fester | senirinler ediŋirinler eŋyou would fester | olirinler ediirinler edhe would fester | bizirinler edikirinler ekwe would fester | sizirinler edigizirinler egizyou all would fester | alairinler edileirinler ellethey would fester |
| Conditional result (would) | menirinlemez edimirinlemez emI wouldn't fester | senirinlemez ediŋirinlemez eŋyou wouldn't fester | olirinlemez ediirinlemez edhe wouldn't fester | bizirinlemez edikirinlemez ekwe wouldn't fester | sizirinlemez edigizirinlemez egizyou all wouldn't fester | alairinlemez edileirinlemez ellethey wouldn't fester |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menirinlerik edimirinlerik emI would have festered | senirinlerik ediŋirinlerik eŋyou would have festered | olirinlerik ediirinlerik edhe would have festered | bizirinlerik edikirinlerik ekwe would have festered | sizirinlerik edigizirinlerik egizyou all would have festered | alairinlerik edileirinlerik ellethey would have festered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menirinlerik tül edimirinlerik tül emI wouldn't have festered | senirinlerik tül ediŋirinlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have festered | olirinlerik tül ediirinlerik tül edhe wouldn't have festered | bizirinlerik tül edikirinlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have festered | sizirinlerik tül edigizirinlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have festered | alairinlerik tül edileirinlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have festered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menirinlesemif I fester | senirinleseŋif you fester | olirinleseif he festers | bizirinlesekif we fester | sizirinlesegizif you all fester | alairinleseleif they fester |
| Conditional | menirinlemesemif I don't fester | senirinlemeseŋif you don't fester | olirinlemeseif he doesn't fester | bizirinlemesekif we don't fester | sizirinlemesegizif you all don't fester | alairinlemeseleif they don't fester |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menirinley esemif I am festering | senirinley eseŋif you are festering | olirinley eseif he is festering | bizirinley esekif we are festering | sizirinley esegizif you all are festering | alairinley eseleif they are festering |
| Conditional, present real | menirinlemey esemif I am not festering | senirinlemey eseŋif you are not festering | olirinlemey eseif he is not festering | bizirinlemey esekif we are not festering | sizirinlemey esegizif you all are not festering | alairinlemey eseleif they are not festering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menirinlesem ediirinlesem edif only I festered | senirinleseŋ ediirinleseŋ edif only you festered | olirinlese ediirinlesedif only he festered | bizirinlesek ediirinlesek edif only we festered | sizirinlesegiz ediirinlesegiz edif only you all festered | alairinlesele ediirinleseledif only they festered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menirinlemesem ediirinlemesem edif only I didn't fester | senirinlemeseŋ ediirinlemeseŋ edif only you didn't fester | olirinlemese ediirinlemesedif only he didn't fester | bizirinlemesek ediirinlemesek edif only we didn't fester | sizirinlemesegiz ediirinlemesegiz edif only you all didn't fester | alairinlemesele ediirinlemeseledif only they didn't fester |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menirinleb tursamif I carry on festering | senirinleb tursaŋif you carry on festering | olirinleb tursaif he carries on festering | bizirinleb tursaqif we carry on festering | sizirinleb tursağızif you all carry on festering | alairinleb tursalaif they carry on festering |
| Durative conditional | menirinleb turmasamif I don't carry on festering | senirinleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on festering | olirinleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on festering | bizirinleb turmasaqif we don't carry on festering | sizirinleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on festering | alairinleb turmasalaif they don't carry on festering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menirinleb tura esemif I have kept festering | senirinleb tura eseŋif you have kept festering | olirinleb tura eseif he has kept festering | bizirinleb tura esekif we have kept festering | sizirinleb tura esegizif you all have kept festering | alairinleb tura eseleif they have kept festering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menirinleb turmay esemif I haven't kept festering | senirinleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept festering | olirinleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept festering | bizirinleb turmay esekif we haven't kept festering | sizirinleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept festering | alairinleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept festering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menirinley tursamif I keep festering | senirinley tursaŋif you keep festering | olirinley tursaif he keeps festering | bizirinley tursaqif we keep festering | sizirinley tursağızif you all keep festering | alairinley tursalaif they keep festering |
| Progressive conditional | menirinlemey tursamif I keep on not festering | senirinlemey tursaŋif you keep on not festering | olirinlemey tursaif he keeps on not festering | bizirinlemey tursaqif we keep on not festering | sizirinlemey tursağızif you all keep on not festering | alairinlemey tursalaif they keep on not festering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menirinley tura esemif I am in the middle of festering | senirinley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of festering | olirinley tura eseif he is in the middle of festering | bizirinley tura esekif we are in the middle of festering | sizirinley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of festering | alairinley tura eseleif they are in the middle of festering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menirinlemey tura esemif I keep on not festering | senirinlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not festering | olirinlemey tura eseif he keeps on not festering | bizirinlemey tura esekif we keep on not festering | sizirinlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not festering | alairinlemey tura eseleif they keep on not festering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menirinledim esemif I festered | senirinlediŋ eseŋif you festered | olirinledi eseif he festered | bizirinledik esekif we festered | sizirinledigiz esegizif you all festered | alairinledile eseleif they festered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menirinlemedim esemif I didn't fester | senirinlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't fester | olirinlemedi eseif he didn't fester | bizirinlemedik esekif we didn't fester | sizirinlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't fester | alairinlemedile eseleif they didn't fester |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menirinlegen esemif I did fester (indeed) | senirinlegen eseŋif you did fester (indeed) | olirinlegen eseif he did fester (indeed) | bizirinlegen esekif we did fester (indeed) | sizirinlegen esegizif you all did fester (indeed) | alairinlegen eseleif they did fester (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menirinlemegen esemif I didn't fester (indeed) | senirinlemegen eseŋif you didn't fester (indeed) | olirinlemegen eseif he didn't fester (indeed) | bizirinlemegen esekif we didn't fester (indeed) | sizirinlemegen esegizif you all didn't fester (indeed) | alairinlemegen eseleif they didn't fester (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menirinlegen bolsamif I had festered | senirinlegen bolsaŋif you had festered | olirinlegen bolsaif he had festered | bizirinlegen bolsaqif we had festered | sizirinlegen bolsağızif you all had festered | alairinlegen bolsalaif they had festered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menirinlemegen bolsamif I hadn't festered | senirinlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't festered | olirinlemegen bolsaif he hadn't festered | bizirinlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't festered | sizirinlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't festered | alairinlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't festered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menirinlegen bolsam ediirinlegen bolsam edif only I had festered | senirinlegen bolsaŋ ediirinlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had festered | olirinlegen bolsa ediirinlegen bolsaedif only he had festered | bizirinlegen bolsaq ediirinlegen bolsaq edif only we had festered | sizirinlegen bolsağız ediirinlegen bolsağız edif only you all had festered | alairinlegen bolsala ediirinlegen bolsalaedif only they had festered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menirinlemegen bolsam ediirinlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't festered | senirinlemegen bolsaŋ ediirinlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't festered | olirinlemegen bolsa ediirinlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't festered | bizirinlemegen bolsaq ediirinlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't festered | sizirinlemegen bolsağız ediirinlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't festered | alairinlemegen bolsala ediirinlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't festered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menirinler esemif I will fester | senirinler eseŋif you will fester | olirinler eseif he will fester | bizirinler esekif we will fester | sizirinler esegizif you all will fester | alairinler eseleif they will fester |
| Conditional, aorist | menirinlemez esemif I won't fester | senirinlemez eseŋif you won't fester | olirinlemez eseif he won't fester | bizirinlemez esekif we won't fester | sizirinlemez esegizif you all won't fester | alairinlemez eseleif they won't fester |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menirinlerik esemif I am going to fester | senirinlerik eseŋif you are going to fester | olirinlerik eseif he is going to fester | bizirinlerik esekif we are going to fester | sizirinlerik esegizif you all are going to fester | alairinlerik eseleif they are going to fester |
| Conditional, future | menirinlerik tül esemif I am not going to fester | senirinlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to fester | olirinlerik tül eseif he is not going to fester | bizirinlerik tül esekif we are not going to fester | sizirinlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to fester | alairinlerik tül eseleif they are not going to fester |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menirinlerik bolsamif I were going to fester | senirinlerik bolsaŋif you were going to fester | olirinlerik bolsaif he were going to fester | bizirinlerik bolsaqif we were going to fester | sizirinlerik bolsağızif you all were going to fester | alairinlerik bolsalaif they were going to fester |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menirinlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to fester | senirinlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fester | olirinlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to fester | bizirinlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fester | sizirinlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fester | alairinlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fester |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso irinlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menirinley bolurmaI must be festering | senirinley bolursayou must be festering | olirinley bolurhe must be festering | bizirinley bolurbuzwe must be festering | sizirinley bolursuzyou all must be festering | alairinley bolurlathey must be festering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menirinlemey bolurmaI must not be festering | senirinlemey bolursayou must not be festering | olirinlemey bolurhe must not be festering | bizirinlemey bolurbuzwe must not be festering | sizirinlemey bolursuzyou all must not be festering | alairinlemey bolurlathey must not be festering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menirinley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of festering | senirinley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of festering | olirinley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of festering | bizirinley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of festering | sizirinley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of festering | alairinley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of festering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menirinlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not festering | senirinlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not festering | olirinlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not festering | bizirinlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not festering | sizirinlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not festering | alairinlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not festering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menirinlegen bolurmaI must have festered | senirinlegen bolursayou must have festered | olirinlegen bolurhe must have festered | bizirinlegen bolurbuzwe must have festered | sizirinlegen bolursuzyou all must have festered | alairinlegen bolurlathey must have festered |
| Inference (must have) | menirinlemegen bolurmaI must not have festered | senirinlemegen bolursayou must not have festered | olirinlemegen bolurhe must not have festered | bizirinlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have festered | sizirinlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have festered | alairinlemegen bolurlathey must not have festered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menirinlerik bolurmaI must be going to fester | senirinlerik bolursayou must be going to fester | olirinlerik bolurhe must be going to fester | bizirinlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to fester | sizirinlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to fester | alairinlerik bolurlathey must be going to fester |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menirinlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fester | senirinlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to fester | olirinlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to fester | bizirinlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fester | sizirinlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fester | alairinlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fester |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menirinleyimlet me fester | senirinle!fester! | olirinlesinlet him fester | bizirinleyiklet's fester | sizirinlegiz!fester, you all! | alairinlesinlelet them fester |
| Commands & suggestions | menirinlemeyimlet me not fester | senirinleme!don't fester! | olirinlemesinlet him not fester | bizirinlemeyiklet's not fester | sizirinlemegiz!don't fester, you all! | alairinlemesinlelet them not fester |
| Commands & suggestions | menirinleyimmi?shall I fester? | olirinlesinmi?should he fester? | bizirinleyikmi?shall we fester? | alairinlesinlemi?should they fester? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menirinlemeyimmi?shall I not fester? | olirinlemesinmi?should he not fester? | bizirinlemeyikmi?shall we not fester? | alairinlemesinlemi?should they not fester? | ||
| Requests | senirinleçi2irinleçinplease fester | olirinlesinçido let him fester | sizirinleçigizplease fester (plural/polite) | alairinlesinleçido let them fester | ||
| Requests | senirinlemeçi2irinlemeçinplease don't fester | olirinlemesinçido let him not fester | sizirinlemeçigizplease don't fester (plural/polite) | alairinlemesinleçido let them not fester | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senirinleginirinlegimay you fester | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senirinlemeginirinlemegimay you not fester | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menirinlegey edim irinlege edimwould that I festered | senirinlegey ediŋ irinlege ediŋwould that you festered | olirinlegey edi irinlege ediwould that he festered | bizirinlegey edik irinlege edikwould that we festered | sizirinlegey edigiz irinlege edigizwould that you all festered | alairinlegey edile irinlege edilewould that they festered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menirinlemegey edim irinlemege edimwould that I did not fester | senirinlemegey ediŋ irinlemege ediŋwould that you did not fester | olirinlemegey edi irinlemege ediwould that he did not fester | bizirinlemegey edik irinlemege edikwould that we did not fester | sizirinlemegey edigiz irinlemege edigizwould that you all did not fester | alairinlemegey edile irinlemege edilewould that they did not fester |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menirinlemege qoyayımirinleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fester | senirinlemege qoy!irinleme qoy!let someone fester! | olirinlemege qoysunirinleme qoysunlet him allow someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoyayıqirinleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoyuğuz!irinleme qoyuğuz!let someone fester, you all! | alairinlemege qoysunlairinleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fester |
| Let someone… (commands) | menirinlemege qoymayımirinleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fester | senirinlemege qoyma!irinleme qoyma!don't let someone fester! | olirinlemege qoymasınirinleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoymayıqirinleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoymağız!irinleme qoymağız!don't let someone fester, you all! | alairinlemege qoymasınlairinleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fester |
| Let someone… (commands) | menirinlemege qoyayımmı?irinleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoysunmu?irinleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoyayıqmı?irinleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoysunlamı?irinleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fester? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menirinlemege qoymayımmı?irinleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoymasınmı?irinleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoymayıqmı?irinleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoymasınlamı?irinleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fester? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menirinlemege qoyamairinleme qoyamaI allow someone to fester | senirinlemege qoyasairinleme qoyasayou allow someone to fester | olirinlemege qoyadıirinleme qoyadıhe allows someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoyabızirinleme qoyabızwe allow someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoyasızirinleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fester | alairinlemege qoyadılairinleme qoyadılathey allow someone to fester |
| Let someone… (present) | menirinlemege qoymaymairinleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fester | senirinlemege qoymaysairinleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fester | olirinlemege qoymaydıirinleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoymaybızirinleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoymaysızirinleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fester | alairinlemege qoymaydılairinleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fester |
| Let someone… (present) | menirinlemege qoyamamı?irinleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fester? | senirinlemege qoyamısa?irinleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoyamıdı?irinleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoyabızmı?irinleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fester? | sizirinlemege qoyamısız?irinleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoyamıdıla?irinleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fester? |
| Let someone… (present) | menirinlemege qoymaymamı?irinleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fester? | senirinlemege qoymaymısa?irinleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoymaymıdı?irinleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoymaybızmı?irinleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fester? | sizirinlemege qoymaymısız?irinleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoymaymıdıla?irinleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fester? |
| Let someone… (past) | menirinlemege qoydumirinleme qoydumI allowed someone to fester | senirinlemege qoyduŋirinleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fester | olirinlemege qoyduirinleme qoyduhe allowed someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoyduqirinleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoyduğuzirinleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fester | alairinlemege qoydulairinleme qoydulathey allowed someone to fester |
| Let someone… (past) | menirinlemege qoymadımirinleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fester | senirinlemege qoymadıŋirinleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fester | olirinlemege qoymadıirinleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fester | bizirinlemege qoymadıqirinleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fester | sizirinlemege qoymadığızirinleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fester | alairinlemege qoymadılairinleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fester |
| Let someone… (past) | menirinlemege qoydummu?irinleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fester? | senirinlemege qoyduŋmu?irinleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoydumu?irinleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoyduqmu?irinleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fester? | sizirinlemege qoyduğuzmu?irinleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoydulamı?irinleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fester? |
| Let someone… (past) | menirinlemege qoymadımmı?irinleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fester? | senirinlemege qoymadıŋmı?irinleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fester? | olirinlemege qoymadımı?irinleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fester? | bizirinlemege qoymadıqmı?irinleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fester? | sizirinlemege qoymadığızmı?irinleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fester? | alairinlemege qoymadılamı?irinleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fester? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menirinleyalamaI can fester | senirinleyalasayou can fester | olirinleyaladıhe can fester | bizirinleyalabızwe can fester | sizirinleyalasızyou all can fester | alairinleyaladılathey can fester |
| Ability — present | menirinleyalmaymaI can't fester | senirinleyalmaysayou can't fester | olirinleyalmaydıhe can't fester | bizirinleyalmaybızwe can't fester | sizirinleyalmaysızyou all can't fester | alairinleyalmaydılathey can't fester |
| Ability — present | menirinleyalamamı? irinleyalamıma?can I fester? | senirinleyalamısa?can you fester? | olirinleyalamıdı?can he fester? | bizirinleyalabızmı? irinleyalamıbız?can we fester? | sizirinleyalamısız?can you all fester? | alairinleyalamıdıla?can they fester? |
| Ability — present | menirinleyalmaymamı? irinleyalmaymıma?can't I fester? | senirinleyalmaymısa?can't you fester? | olirinleyalmaymıdı?can't he fester? | bizirinleyalmaybızmı? irinleyalmaymıbız?can't we fester? | sizirinleyalmaymısız?can't you all fester? | alairinleyalmaymıdıla?can't they fester? |
| Ability — if I can… | menirinleyalsamif I can fester | senirinleyalsaŋif you can fester | olirinleyalsaif he can fester | bizirinleyalsaqif we can fester | sizirinleyalsağızif you all can fester | alairinleyalsalaif they can fester |
| Ability — if I can… | menirinleyalmasamif I can't fester | senirinleyalmasaŋif you can't fester | olirinleyalmasaif he can't fester | bizirinleyalmasaqif we can't fester | sizirinleyalmasağızif you all can't fester | alairinleyalmasalaif they can't fester |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menirinleyaldımI was able to fester | senirinleyaldıŋyou were able to fester | olirinleyaldıhe was able to fester | bizirinleyaldıqwe were able to fester | sizirinleyaldığızyou all were able to fester | alairinleyaldılathey were able to fester |
| Ability — simple past | menirinleyalmadımI could not fester | senirinleyalmadıŋyou could not fester | olirinleyalmadıhe could not fester | bizirinleyalmadıqwe could not fester | sizirinleyalmadığızyou all could not fester | alairinleyalmadılathey could not fester |
| Ability — simple past | menirinleyaldımmı?was I able to fester? | senirinleyaldıŋmı?were you able to fester? | olirinleyaldımı?was he able to fester? | bizirinleyaldıqmı?were we able to fester? | sizirinleyaldığızmı?were you all able to fester? | alairinleyaldılamı?were they able to fester? |
| Ability — simple past | menirinleyalmadımmı?couldn't I fester? | senirinleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fester? | olirinleyalmadımı?couldn't he fester? | bizirinleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we fester? | sizirinleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fester? | alairinleyalmadılamı?couldn't they fester? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menirinleyalğanmaI have been able to fester | senirinleyalğansayou have been able to fester | olirinleyalğandıhe has been able to fester | bizirinleyalğanbızwe have been able to fester | sizirinleyalğansızyou all have been able to fester | alairinleyalğandılathey have been able to fester |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menirinleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to fester | senirinleyalmağansayou haven't been able to fester | olirinleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fester | bizirinleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fester | sizirinleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fester | alairinleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to fester |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menirinleyalğanmamı? irinleyalğanmıma?have I been able to fester? | senirinleyalğanmısa?have you been able to fester? | olirinleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to fester? | bizirinleyalğanbızmı? irinleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to fester? | sizirinleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to fester? | alairinleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fester? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menirinleyalmağanmamı? irinleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fester? | senirinleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fester? | olirinleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fester? | bizirinleyalmağanbızmı? irinleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fester? | sizirinleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fester? | alairinleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fester? |
| Ability — past perfect | menirinleyalğan edimirinleyalğanemI had been able to fester | senirinleyalğan ediŋirinleyalğaneŋyou had been able to fester | olirinleyalğan ediirinleyalğanedhe had been able to fester | bizirinleyalğan edikirinleyalğanekwe had been able to fester | sizirinleyalğan edigizirinleyalğanegizyou all had been able to fester | alairinleyalğan edileirinleyalğanellethey had been able to fester |
| Ability — past perfect | menirinleyalmağan edimirinleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to fester | senirinleyalmağan ediŋirinleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fester | olirinleyalmağan ediirinleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fester | bizirinleyalmağan edikirinleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fester | sizirinleyalmağan edigizirinleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fester | alairinleyalmağan edileirinleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fester |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menirinleyala edimirinleyalaemI could fester | senirinleyala ediŋirinleyalaeŋyou could fester | olirinleyala ediirinleyalaedhe could fester | bizirinleyala edikirinleyalaekwe could fester | sizirinleyala edigizirinleyalaegizyou all could fester | alairinleyala edileirinleyalaellethey could fester |
| Ability — past background | menirinleyalmay edimirinleyalmayemI could not fester | senirinleyalmay ediŋirinleyalmayeŋyou could not fester | olirinleyalmay ediirinleyalmayedhe could not fester | bizirinleyalmay edikirinleyalmayekwe could not fester | sizirinleyalmay edigizirinleyalmayegizyou all could not fester | alairinleyalmay edileirinleyalmayellethey could not fester |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menirinleyalırmaI will be able to fester | senirinleyalırsayou will be able to fester | olirinleyalırhe will be able to fester | bizirinleyalırbızwe will be able to fester | sizirinleyalırsızyou all will be able to fester | alairinleyalırlathey will be able to fester |
| Ability — future I | menirinleyalmazmaI won't be able to fester | senirinleyalmazsayou won't be able to fester | olirinleyalmazhe won't be able to fester | bizirinleyalmazbızwe won't be able to fester | sizirinleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to fester | alairinleyalmazlathey won't be able to fester |
| Ability — future I | menirinleyalırmamı? irinleyalırmıma?will I be able to fester? | senirinleyalırmısa?will you be able to fester? | olirinleyalırmı?will he be able to fester? | bizirinleyalırbızmı? irinleyalırmıbız?will we be able to fester? | sizirinleyalırmısız?will you all be able to fester? | alairinleyalırlamı? irinleyalırmıla?will they be able to fester? |
| Ability — future I | menirinleyalmazmamı? irinleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to fester? | senirinleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to fester? | olirinleyalmazmı?won't he be able to fester? | bizirinleyalmazbızmı? irinleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fester? | sizirinleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fester? | alairinleyalmazlamı? irinleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to fester? |
| Ability — future II | menirinleyallıqmaI am going to be able to fester | senirinleyallıqsayou are going to be able to fester | olirinleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to fester | bizirinleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to fester | sizirinleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fester | alairinleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to fester |
| Ability — future II | menirinleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fester | senirinleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fester | olirinleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fester | bizirinleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fester | sizirinleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fester | alairinleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fester |
| Ability — future II | menirinleyallıqmamı? irinleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fester? | senirinleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fester? | olirinleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fester? | bizirinleyallıqbızmı? irinleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fester? | sizirinleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fester? | alairinleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fester? |
| Ability — future II | menirinleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fester? | senirinleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fester? | olirinleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fester? | bizirinleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fester? | sizirinleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fester? | alairinleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fester? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menirinleyalır edimirinleyalır emI would be able to fester | senirinleyalır ediŋirinleyalır eŋyou would be able to fester | olirinleyalır ediirinleyalır edhe would be able to fester | bizirinleyalır edikirinleyalır ekwe would be able to fester | sizirinleyalır edigizirinleyalır egizyou all would be able to fester | alairinleyalır edileirinleyalır ellethey would be able to fester |
| Ability — would be able to… | menirinleyalmaz edimirinleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fester | senirinleyalmaz ediŋirinleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fester | olirinleyalmaz ediirinleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fester | bizirinleyalmaz edikirinleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fester | sizirinleyalmaz edigizirinleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fester | alairinleyalmaz edileirinleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fester |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senirinleyalğınirinleyalğımay you be able to fester | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senirinleyalmağınirinleyalmağımay you not be able to fester | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menirinlerge izleymeI want to fester | senirinlerge izleyseyou want to fester | olirinlerge izleydihe wants to fester | bizirinlerge izleybizwe want to fester | sizirinlerge izleysizyou all want to fester | alairinlerge izleydilethey want to fester |
| want to | menirinlerge izlemeymeI do not want to fester | senirinlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to fester | olirinlerge izlemeydihe does not want to fester | bizirinlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to fester | sizirinlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fester | alairinlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to fester |
| would like to | menirinlerge süemeI would like to fester | senirinlerge süeseyou would like to fester | olirinlerge süedihe would like to fester | bizirinlerge süebizwe would like to fester | sizirinlerge süesizyou all would like to fester | alairinlerge süedilethey would like to fester |
| would like to | menirinlerge süymeymeI would not like to fester | senirinlerge süymeyseyou would not like to fester | olirinlerge süymeydihe would not like to fester | bizirinlerge süymeybizwe would not like to fester | sizirinlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to fester | alairinlerge süymeydilethey would not like to fester |
| hope to | menirinlerge umutlanamaI hope to fester | senirinlerge umutlanasayou hope to fester | olirinlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to fester | bizirinlerge umutlanabızwe hope to fester | sizirinlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to fester | alairinlerge umutlanadılathey hope to fester |
| hope to | menirinlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fester | senirinlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fester | olirinlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fester | bizirinlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fester | sizirinlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fester | alairinlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fester |
| be about to | menirinlerge deb turamaI am about to fester | senirinlerge deb turasayou are about to fester | olirinlerge deb turadıhe is about to fester | bizirinlerge deb turabızwe are about to fester | sizirinlerge deb turasızyou all are about to fester | alairinlerge deb turadılathey are about to fester |
| be about to | menirinlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to fester | senirinlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to fester | olirinlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fester | bizirinlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fester | sizirinlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fester | alairinlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fester |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menirinlerge kerekmeI need to fester | senirinlerge kerekseyou need to fester | olirinlerge kerekdihe needs to fester | bizirinlerge kerekbizwe need to fester | sizirinlerge kereksizyou all need to fester | alairinlerge kerekdilethey need to fester |
| need to | menirinlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to fester | senirinlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to fester | olirinlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to fester | bizirinlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fester | sizirinlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fester | alairinlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fester |
| have to | menmenŋe irinlerge tüşediI have to fester | sensenŋe irinlerge tüşediyou have to fester | olaŋa irinlerge tüşedihe has to fester | bizbizge irinlerge tüşediwe have to fester | sizsizge irinlerge tüşediyou all have to fester | alaalağa irinlerge tüşedithey have to fester |
| have to | menmenŋe irinlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to fester | sensenŋe irinlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fester | olaŋa irinlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to fester | bizbizge irinlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fester | sizsizge irinlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fester | alaalağa irinlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to fester |
| be obliged to | menirinlerge borçlumaI am obliged to fester | senirinlerge borçlusayou are obliged to fester | olirinlerge borçluduhe is obliged to fester | bizirinlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fester | sizirinlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fester | alairinlerge borçludulathey are obliged to fester |
| be obliged to | menirinlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fester | senirinlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fester | olirinlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fester | bizirinlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fester | sizirinlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fester | alairinlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fester |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menirinlerge madarım bardıI have a way to fester | senirinlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fester | olirinlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to fester | bizirinlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fester | sizirinlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fester | alairinlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to fester |
| have a way to | menirinlerge madarım joqduI have no way to fester | senirinlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fester | olirinlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to fester | bizirinlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fester | sizirinlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fester | alairinlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to fester |
| be free to | menirinlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to fester | senirinlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fester | olirinlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fester | bizirinlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fester | sizirinlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fester | alairinlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fester |
| be free to | menirinlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fester | senirinlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fester | olirinlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fester | bizirinlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fester | sizirinlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fester | alairinlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fester |
| be possible to | menmenŋe irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to fester | sensenŋe irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to fester | olaŋa irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to fester | bizbizge irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to fester | sizsizge irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fester | alaalağa irinlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to fester |
| be possible to | menmenŋe irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fester | sensenŋe irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fester | olaŋa irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fester | bizbizge irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fester | sizsizge irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fester | alaalağa irinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fester |
| be ready to | menirinlerge hazırmaI am ready to fester | senirinlerge hazırsayou are ready to fester | olirinlerge hazırdıhe is ready to fester | bizirinlerge hazırbızwe are ready to fester | sizirinlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to fester | alairinlerge hazırdılathey are ready to fester |
| be ready to | menirinlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fester | senirinlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fester | olirinlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fester | bizirinlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fester | sizirinlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fester | alairinlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fester |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menirinlerge küreşemeI am trying to fester | senirinlerge küreşeseyou are trying to fester | olirinlerge küreşedihe is trying to fester | bizirinlerge küreşebizwe are trying to fester | sizirinlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to fester | alairinlerge küreşedilethey are trying to fester |
| try to | menirinlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fester | senirinlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fester | olirinlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fester | bizirinlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fester | sizirinlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fester | alairinlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fester |
| agree to | menirinlerge unaymaI agree to fester | senirinlerge unaysayou agree to fester | olirinlerge unaydıhe agrees to fester | bizirinlerge unaybızwe agree to fester | sizirinlerge unaysızyou all agree to fester | alairinlerge unaydılathey agree to fester |
| agree to | menirinlerge unamaymaI refuse to fester | senirinlerge unamaysayou refuse to fester | olirinlerge unamaydıhe refuses to fester | bizirinlerge unamaybızwe refuse to fester | sizirinlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to fester | alairinlerge unamaydılathey refuse to fester |
| hurry to | menirinlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fester | senirinlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fester | olirinlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fester | bizirinlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fester | sizirinlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fester | alairinlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fester |
| hurry to | menirinlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fester | senirinlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fester | olirinlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fester | bizirinlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fester | sizirinlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fester | alairinlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fester |
| be afraid to | menirinlerge qorqamaI am afraid to fester | senirinlerge qorqasayou are afraid to fester | olirinlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to fester | bizirinlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to fester | sizirinlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fester | alairinlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to fester |
| be afraid to | menirinlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fester | senirinlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fester | olirinlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fester | bizirinlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fester | sizirinlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fester | alairinlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fester |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menirinley bolmazmaI can't be festering | senirinley bolmazsayou can't be festering | olirinley bolmazhe can't be festering | bizirinley bolmazbızwe can't be festering | sizirinley bolmazsızyou all can't be festering | alairinley bolmazlathey can't be festering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menirinlemey bolmazmaI must be festering (emphatic) | senirinlemey bolmazsayou must be festering (emphatic) | olirinlemey bolmazhe must be festering (emphatic) | bizirinlemey bolmazbızwe must be festering (emphatic) | sizirinlemey bolmazsızyou all must be festering (emphatic) | alairinlemey bolmazlathey must be festering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menirinley turmasamif I don't keep festering | senirinley turmasaŋif you don't keep festering | olirinley turmasaif he doesn't keep festering | bizirinley turmasaqif we don't keep festering | sizirinley turmasağızif you all don't keep festering | alairinley turmasalaif they don't keep festering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menirinley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of festering | senirinley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of festering | olirinley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of festering | bizirinley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of festering | sizirinley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of festering | alairinley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of festering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menirinlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not festering (emphatic) | senirinlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not festering (emphatic) | olirinlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not festering (emphatic) | bizirinlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not festering (emphatic) | sizirinlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not festering (emphatic) | alairinlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not festering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menirinlemey turamaI keep on not festering | senirinlemey turasayou keep on not festering | olirinlemey turadıhe keeps on not festering | bizirinlemey turabızwe keep on not festering | sizirinlemey turasızyou all keep on not festering | alairinlemey turadılathey keep on not festering |
| Progressive — double negation | menirinlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not festering | senirinlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not festering | olirinlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not festering | bizirinlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not festering | sizirinlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not festering | alairinlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not festering |
| Progressive — double negation | menirinlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not festering? | senirinlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not festering? | olirinlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not festering? | bizirinlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not festering? | sizirinlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not festering? | alairinlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not festering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menirinlegen bolmazmaI can't have festered | senirinlegen bolmazsayou can't have festered | olirinlegen bolmazhe can't have festered | bizirinlegen bolmazbızwe can't have festered | sizirinlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have festered | alairinlegen bolmazlathey can't have festered |
| Inference — double negation | menirinlemegen bolmazmaI must have festered (emphatic) | senirinlemegen bolmazsayou must have festered (emphatic) | olirinlemegen bolmazhe must have festered (emphatic) | bizirinlemegen bolmazbızwe must have festered (emphatic) | sizirinlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have festered (emphatic) | alairinlemegen bolmazlathey must have festered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menirinlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had festered | senirinlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had festered | olirinlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had festered | bizirinlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had festered | sizirinlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had festered | alairinlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had festered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menirinlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't festered | senirinlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't festered | olirinlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't festered | bizirinlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't festered | sizirinlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't festered | alairinlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't festered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menirinlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to fester | senirinlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to fester | olirinlerik bolmazhe can't be going to fester | bizirinlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fester | sizirinlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fester | alairinlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to fester |
| Inference, future — double negation | menirinlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fester (emphatic) | senirinlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fester (emphatic) | olirinlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to fester (emphatic) | bizirinlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fester (emphatic) | sizirinlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fester (emphatic) | alairinlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fester (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menirinlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fester | senirinlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fester | olirinlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fester | bizirinlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fester | sizirinlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fester | alairinlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fester |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menirinlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fester | senirinlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fester | olirinlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fester | bizirinlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fester | sizirinlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fester | alairinlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fester |