instruktor
/instruktor/ · plural instruktorla
1. instructor, an official who gives instructions to and inspects the work of subordinate people, institutions or public organizations — Before another noun it means instructor's, of an instructor.
- bu jaş instruktordu — this young man is an instructor
- raykomnu instruktoru keldi — the district committee's instructor has come
- şahardan kelgen instruktor — the instructor who came from the city
- instruktor kadrlanı hazırlaw — training of instructor personnel
- instruktor jaşlağa üretedi — the instructor teaches the young men
2. instructor, trainer, one who teaches a skill (as in sports or tourism)
- instruktor jaşlanı üyretedi — the instructor teaches the young men
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | instruktorthe instructor | instruktorummy instructor | instruktoruŋyour instructor | instruktoruhis instructor | instruktorubuzour instructor | instruktoruğuzyou all's instructor | instruktorlarıtheir instructors |
| Genitive | instruktornuthe instructor's | instruktorumumy instructor's | instruktoruŋuyour instructor's | instruktorunuhis instructor's | instruktorubuznuour instructor's | instruktoruğuznuyou all's instructor's | instruktorlarınıtheir instructors' |
| Accusative | instruktornuthe instructor (as the object) | instruktorumumy instructor (as the object) | instruktoruŋuyour instructor (as the object) | instruktorunhis instructor (as the object) | instruktorubuznuour instructor (as the object) | instruktoruğuznuyou all's instructor (as the object) | instruktorlarıntheir instructors (as the object) |
| Dative | instruktorğato the instructor | instruktorumato my instructor | instruktoruŋato your instructor | instruktorunato his instructor | instruktorubuzğato our instructor | instruktoruğuzğato you all's instructor | instruktorlarınato their instructors |
| Locative | instruktordain / at the instructor | instruktorumdain / at my instructor | instruktoruŋdain / at your instructor | instruktorundain / at his instructor | instruktorubuzdain / at our instructor | instruktoruğuzdain / at you all's instructor | instruktorlarındain / at their instructors |
| Ablative | instruktordanfrom the instructor | instruktorumdanfrom my instructor | instruktoruŋdanfrom your instructor | instruktorundanfrom his instructor | instruktorubuzdanfrom our instructor | instruktoruğuzdanfrom you all's instructor | instruktorlarındanfrom their instructors |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | instruktorlathe instructors | instruktorlarımmy instructors | instruktorlarıŋyour instructors | instruktorlarıhis instructors | instruktorlarıbızour instructors | instruktorlarığızyou all's instructors | instruktorlarıtheir instructors |
| Genitive | instruktorlanıthe instructors' | instruktorlarımımy instructors' | instruktorlarıŋıyour instructors' | instruktorlarınıhis instructors' | instruktorlarıbıznıour instructors' | instruktorlarığıznıyou all's instructors' | instruktorlarınıtheir instructors' |
| Accusative | instruktorlanıthe instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarımımy instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarıŋıyour instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarınhis instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarıbıznıour instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarığıznıyou all's instructors (as the object) | instruktorlarıntheir instructors (as the object) |
| Dative | instruktorlağato the instructors | instruktorlarımato my instructors | instruktorlarıŋato your instructors | instruktorlarınato his instructors | instruktorlarıbızğato our instructors | instruktorlarığızğato you all's instructors | instruktorlarınato their instructors |
| Locative | instruktorladain / at the instructors | instruktorlarımdain / at my instructors | instruktorlarıŋdain / at your instructors | instruktorlarındain / at his instructors | instruktorlarıbızdain / at our instructors | instruktorlarığızdain / at you all's instructors | instruktorlarındain / at their instructors |
| Ablative | instruktorladanfrom the instructors | instruktorlarımdanfrom my instructors | instruktorlarıŋdanfrom your instructors | instruktorlarındanfrom his instructors | instruktorlarıbızdanfrom our instructors | instruktorlarığızdanfrom you all's instructors | instruktorlarındanfrom their instructors |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: instruktorları can mean "his / her instructors", "their instructor", or "their instructors" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | instruktornuquthe instructor's one | instruktornuqulathe instructor's ones | instruktorlanıqıthe instructors' one | instruktorlanıqılathe instructors' ones |
| Genitive | instruktornuqunuof the instructor's one | instruktornuqulanıof the instructor's ones | instruktorlanıqınıof the instructors' one | instruktorlanıqılanıof the instructors' ones |
| Accusative | instruktornuqunthe instructor's one (as the object) | instruktornuqulanıthe instructor's ones (as the object) | instruktorlanıqınthe instructors' one (as the object) | instruktorlanıqılanıthe instructors' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | instruktornuqunato the instructor's one | instruktornuqulağato the instructor's ones | instruktorlanıqınato the instructors' one | instruktorlanıqılağato the instructors' ones |
| Locative | instruktornuqundain / at the instructor's one | instruktornuquladain / at the instructor's ones | instruktorlanıqındain / at the instructors' one | instruktorlanıqıladain / at the instructors' ones |
| Ablative | instruktornuqundanfrom the instructor's one | instruktornuquladanfrom the instructor's ones | instruktorlanıqındanfrom the instructors' one | instruktorlanıqıladanfrom the instructors' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.