industriya
/industrija/
Definition
industry, large-scale mechanized production
- awur industriya — heavy industry
- jengil industriya — light industry
- quruluş industriya — the building industry
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | industriyathe industry | industriyalathe industries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | industriyanıthe industry's | industriyalanıthe industries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | industriyanıthe industry (as the object) | industriyalanıthe industries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | industriyağato the industry | industriyalağato the industries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | industriyadaat / in the industry | industriyaladaat / in the industries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | industriyadanfrom the industry | industriyaladanfrom the industries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | industriyammy industry | industriyalarımmy industries |
| your | industriyangyour industry | industriyalarıngyour industries |
| his / her | industriyasıhis / her industry | industriyalarıhis / her industries |
| our | industriyabızour industry | industriyalarıbızour industries |
| you all's | industriyağızyou all's industry | industriyalarığızyou all's industries |
| their | industriyalarıtheir industry | industriyalarıtheir industries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: industriyaları can mean "his / her industries", "their industry", or "their industries" — context decides.