içilirge
/itʃilirɡe/
be drunk, be drunk up, be consumed — The subject is the drink, not the person drinking. one source
- suw içildi — the water was drunk
- süt içildi — the milk was drunk up
- çay içilgendi — the tea has been drunk
- bütew çağır içilgendi — all the wine has been drunk up
- ayran içile turadı — the ayran is being drunk
- darman içilirge kerekdi — the medicine must be taken
- jartı içilgen stakan suw — a half-drunk glass of water
Conjugation
Common forms
- içiledihe is being drunk
- içildihe was drunk
- içilgendihe has been drunk
- içilirhe will be drunk
- içillikdihe is going to be drunk
- içile edihe was being drunk
- içilseif he is drunk
- içil!be drunk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniçilemeI am being drunk | seniçileseyou are being drunk | oliçiledihe is being drunk | biziçilebizwe are being drunk | siziçilesizyou all are being drunk | alaiçiledilethey are being drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniçilmeymeI am not being drunk | seniçilmeyseyou are not being drunk | oliçilmeydihe is not being drunk | biziçilmeybizwe are not being drunk | siziçilmeysizyou all are not being drunk | alaiçilmeydilethey are not being drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniçilememi? içilemime?am I being drunk? | seniçilemise?are you being drunk? | oliçilemidi?is he being drunk? | biziçilebizmi? içilemibiz?are we being drunk? | siziçilemisiz?are you all being drunk? | alaiçilemidile?are they being drunk? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniçilmeymemi? içilmeymime?aren't I being drunk? | seniçilmeymise?aren't you being drunk? | oliçilmeymidi?isn't he being drunk? | biziçilmeybizmi? içilmeymibiz?aren't we being drunk? | siziçilmeymisiz?aren't you all being drunk? | alaiçilmeymidile?aren't they being drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniçiliwçenmeI am usually drunk | seniçiliwçenseyou are usually drunk | oliçiliwçendihe is usually drunk | biziçiliwçenbizwe are usually drunk | siziçiliwçensizyou all are usually drunk | alaiçiliwçendilethey are usually drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniçilmewçenmeI am usually not drunk | seniçilmewçenseyou are usually not drunk | oliçilmewçendihe is usually not drunk | biziçilmewçenbizwe are usually not drunk | siziçilmewçensizyou all are usually not drunk | alaiçilmewçendilethey are usually not drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniçiliwçenmemi? içiliwçenmime?am I usually drunk? | seniçiliwçenmise?are you usually drunk? | oliçiliwçenmidi?is he usually drunk? | biziçiliwçenbizmi? içiliwçenmibiz?are we usually drunk? | siziçiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually drunk? | alaiçiliwçenmidile?are they usually drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniçilmewçenmemi? içilmewçenmime?am I usually not drunk? | seniçilmewçenmise?are you usually not drunk? | oliçilmewçenmidi?is he usually not drunk? | biziçilmewçenbizmi? içilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not drunk? | siziçilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not drunk? | alaiçilmewçenmidile?are they usually not drunk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliçilibdihe has been drunk and remains so | alaiçilibdilethey have been drunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliçilibmidi?has he been drunk? | alaiçilibmidile?have they been drunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniçilib turamaI remain drunk | seniçilib turasayou remain drunk | oliçilib turadıhe remains drunk | biziçilib turabızwe remain drunk | siziçilib turasızyou all remain drunk | alaiçilib turadılathey remain drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniçilib turmaymaI don't remain drunk | seniçilib turmaysayou don't remain drunk | oliçilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain drunk | biziçilib turmaybızwe don't remain drunk | siziçilib turmaysızyou all don't remain drunk | alaiçilib turmaydılathey don't remain drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniçilib turamamı? içilib turamıma?do I remain drunk? | seniçilib turamısa?do you remain drunk? | oliçilib turamıdı?does he remain drunk? | biziçilib turabızmı? içilib turamıbız?do we remain drunk? | siziçilib turamısız?do you all remain drunk? | alaiçilib turamıdıla?do they remain drunk? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniçilib turmaymamı? içilib turmaymıma?don't I remain drunk? | seniçilib turmaymısa?don't you remain drunk? | oliçilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain drunk? | biziçilib turmaybızmı? içilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain drunk? | siziçilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain drunk? | alaiçilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniçile turamaI am in the middle of being drunk | seniçile turasayou are in the middle of being drunk | oliçile turadıhe is in the middle of being drunk | biziçile turabızwe are in the middle of being drunk | siziçile turasızyou all are in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile turadılathey are in the middle of being drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniçile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being drunk | seniçile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being drunk | oliçile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being drunk | biziçile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being drunk | siziçile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniçile turamamı? içile turamıma?am I in the middle of being drunk? | seniçile turamısa?are you in the middle of being drunk? | oliçile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being drunk? | biziçile turabızmı? içile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being drunk? | siziçile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being drunk? | alaiçile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniçile turmaymamı? içile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being drunk? | seniçile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being drunk? | oliçile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being drunk? | biziçile turmaybızmı? içile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being drunk? | siziçile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being drunk? | alaiçile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniçildimI was drunk | seniçildiŋyou were drunk | oliçildihe was drunk | biziçildikwe were drunk | siziçildigizyou all were drunk | alaiçildilethey were drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | meniçilmedimI wasn't drunk | seniçilmediŋyou weren't drunk | oliçilmedihe wasn't drunk | biziçilmedikwe weren't drunk | siziçilmedigizyou all weren't drunk | alaiçilmedilethey weren't drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | meniçildimmi?was I drunk? | seniçildiŋmi?were you drunk? | oliçildimi?was he drunk? | biziçildikmi?were we drunk? | siziçildigizmi?were you all drunk? | alaiçildilemi?were they drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniçilmedimmi?wasn't I drunk? | seniçilmediŋmi?weren't you drunk? | oliçilmedimi?wasn't he drunk? | biziçilmedikmi?weren't we drunk? | siziçilmedigizmi?weren't you all drunk? | alaiçilmedilemi?weren't they drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniçilgenmeI have been drunk | seniçilgenseyou have been drunk | oliçilgendihe has been drunk | biziçilgenbizwe have been drunk | siziçilgensizyou all have been drunk | alaiçilgendilethey have been drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniçilmegenmeI haven't been drunk | seniçilmegenseyou haven't been drunk | oliçilmegendihe hasn't been drunk | biziçilmegenbizwe haven't been drunk | siziçilmegensizyou all haven't been drunk | alaiçilmegendilethey haven't been drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniçilgenmemi? içilgenmime?have I been drunk? | seniçilgenmise?have you been drunk? | oliçilgenmidi?has he been drunk? | biziçilgenbizmi? içilgenmibiz?have we been drunk? | siziçilgenmisiz?have you all been drunk? | alaiçilgenmidile?have they been drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniçilmegenmemi? içilmegenmime?haven't I been drunk? | seniçilmegenmise?haven't you been drunk? | oliçilmegenmidi?hasn't he been drunk? | biziçilmegenbizmi? içilmegenmibiz?haven't we been drunk? | siziçilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been drunk? | alaiçilmegenmidile?haven't they been drunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniçilib turdumI remained drunk | seniçilib turduŋyou remained drunk | oliçilib turduhe remained drunk | biziçilib turduqwe remained drunk | siziçilib turduğuzyou all remained drunk | alaiçilib turdulathey remained drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniçilib turmadımI didn't remain drunk | seniçilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain drunk | oliçilib turmadıhe didn't remain drunk | biziçilib turmadıqwe didn't remain drunk | siziçilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain drunk | alaiçilib turmadılathey didn't remain drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniçilirmeI will be drunk | seniçilirseyou will be drunk | oliçilirhe will be drunk | biziçilirbizwe will be drunk | siziçilirsizyou all will be drunk | alaiçilirlethey will be drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniçilmezmeI won't be drunk | seniçilmezseyou won't be drunk | oliçilmezhe won't be drunk | biziçilmezbizwe won't be drunk | siziçilmezsizyou all won't be drunk | alaiçilmezlethey won't be drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniçilirmemi? içilirmime?will I be drunk? | seniçilirmise?will you be drunk? | oliçilirmi?will he be drunk? | biziçilirbizmi? içilirmibiz?will we be drunk? | siziçilirmisiz?will you all be drunk? | alaiçilirlemi? içilirmile?will they be drunk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniçilmezmemi? içilmezmime?won't I be drunk? | seniçilmezmise?won't you be drunk? | oliçilmezmi?won't he be drunk? | biziçilmezbizmi? içilmezmibiz?won't we be drunk? | siziçilmezmisiz?won't you all be drunk? | alaiçilmezlemi? içilmezmile?won't they be drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniçillikmeI am going to be drunk | seniçillikseyou are going to be drunk | oliçillikdihe is going to be drunk | biziçillikbizwe are going to be drunk | siziçilliksizyou all are going to be drunk | alaiçillikdilethey are going to be drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | meniçillik tülmeI am not going to be drunk | seniçillik tülseyou are not going to be drunk | oliçillik tüldühe is not going to be drunk | biziçillik tülbüzwe are not going to be drunk | siziçillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be drunk | alaiçillik tüldülethey are not going to be drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | meniçillikmemi? içillikmime?am I going to be drunk? | seniçillikmise?are you going to be drunk? | oliçillikmidi?is he going to be drunk? | biziçillikbizmi? içillikmibiz?are we going to be drunk? | siziçillikmisiz?are you all going to be drunk? | alaiçillikmidile?are they going to be drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniçillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be drunk? | seniçillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be drunk? | oliçillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be drunk? | biziçillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be drunk? | siziçillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be drunk? | alaiçillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be drunk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniçilgen edimiçilgenemI had been drunk | seniçilgen ediŋiçilgeneŋyou had been drunk | oliçilgen ediiçilgenedhe had been drunk | biziçilgen edikiçilgenekwe had been drunk | siziçilgen edigiziçilgenegizyou all had been drunk | alaiçilgen edileiçilgenellethey had been drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniçilmegen edimiçilmegenemI hadn't been drunk | seniçilmegen ediŋiçilmegeneŋyou hadn't been drunk | oliçilmegen ediiçilmegenedhe hadn't been drunk | biziçilmegen edikiçilmegenekwe hadn't been drunk | siziçilmegen edigiziçilmegenegizyou all hadn't been drunk | alaiçilmegen edileiçilmegenellethey hadn't been drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniçile edimiçilemI was being drunk | seniçile ediŋiçileŋyou were being drunk | oliçile ediiçiledhe was being drunk | biziçile edikiçilekwe were being drunk | siziçile edigiziçilegizyou all were being drunk | alaiçile edileiçilellethey were being drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniçilmey edimiçilmeyemI wasn't being drunk | seniçilmey ediŋiçilmeyeŋyou weren't being drunk | oliçilmey ediiçilmeyedhe wasn't being drunk | biziçilmey edikiçilmeyekwe weren't being drunk | siziçilmey edigiziçilmeyegizyou all weren't being drunk | alaiçilmey edileiçilmeyellethey weren't being drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniçiliwçen edimiçiliwçenemI used to be drunk | seniçiliwçen ediŋiçiliwçeneŋyou used to be drunk | oliçiliwçen ediiçiliwçenedhe used to be drunk | biziçiliwçen edikiçiliwçenekwe used to be drunk | siziçiliwçen edigiziçiliwçenegizyou all used to be drunk | alaiçiliwçen edileiçiliwçenellethey used to be drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniçilmewçen edimiçilmewçenemI didn't use to be drunk | seniçilmewçen ediŋiçilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be drunk | oliçilmewçen ediiçilmewçenedhe didn't use to be drunk | biziçilmewçen edikiçilmewçenekwe didn't use to be drunk | siziçilmewçen edigiziçilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be drunk | alaiçilmewçen edileiçilmewçenellethey didn't use to be drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliçilib edihe had been drunk and remained so | alaiçilib edilethey had been drunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliçilib tül edihe hadn't been drunk | alaiçilib tül edilethey hadn't been drunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniçilib tura edimiçilib turaemI had remained drunk | seniçilib tura ediŋiçilib turaeŋyou had remained drunk | oliçilib tura ediiçilib turaedhe had remained drunk | biziçilib tura edikiçilib turaekwe had remained drunk | siziçilib tura edigiziçilib turaegizyou all had remained drunk | alaiçilib tura edileiçilib turaellethey had remained drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniçilib turmay edimiçilib turmayemI hadn't remained drunk | seniçilib turmay ediŋiçilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained drunk | oliçilib turmay ediiçilib turmayedhe hadn't remained drunk | biziçilib turmay edikiçilib turmayekwe hadn't remained drunk | siziçilib turmay edigiziçilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained drunk | alaiçilib turmay edileiçilib turmayellethey hadn't remained drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniçile tura edimiçile turaemI was in the middle of being drunk | seniçile tura ediŋiçile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being drunk | oliçile tura ediiçile turaedhe was in the middle of being drunk | biziçile tura edikiçile turaekwe were in the middle of being drunk | siziçile tura edigiziçile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile tura edileiçile turaellethey were in the middle of being drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniçile turmay edimiçile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being drunk | seniçile turmay ediŋiçile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being drunk | oliçile turmay ediiçile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being drunk | biziçile turmay edikiçile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being drunk | siziçile turmay edigiziçile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile turmay edileiçile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniçilir edimiçilir emI would be drunk | seniçilir ediŋiçilir eŋyou would be drunk | oliçilir ediiçilir edhe would be drunk | biziçilir edikiçilir ekwe would be drunk | siziçilir edigiziçilir egizyou all would be drunk | alaiçilir edileiçilir ellethey would be drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | meniçilmez edimiçilmez emI wouldn't be drunk | seniçilmez ediŋiçilmez eŋyou wouldn't be drunk | oliçilmez ediiçilmez edhe wouldn't be drunk | biziçilmez edikiçilmez ekwe wouldn't be drunk | siziçilmez edigiziçilmez egizyou all wouldn't be drunk | alaiçilmez edileiçilmez ellethey wouldn't be drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniçillik edimiçillik emI would have been drunk | seniçillik ediŋiçillik eŋyou would have been drunk | oliçillik ediiçillik edhe would have been drunk | biziçillik edikiçillik ekwe would have been drunk | siziçillik edigiziçillik egizyou all would have been drunk | alaiçillik edileiçillik ellethey would have been drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniçillik tül edimiçillik tül emI wouldn't have been drunk | seniçillik tül ediŋiçillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been drunk | oliçillik tül ediiçillik tül edhe wouldn't have been drunk | biziçillik tül edikiçillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been drunk | siziçillik tül edigiziçillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been drunk | alaiçillik tül edileiçillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniçilsemif I am drunk | seniçilseŋif you are drunk | oliçilseif he is drunk | biziçilsekif we are drunk | siziçilsegizif you all are drunk | alaiçilseleif they are drunk |
| Conditional | meniçilmesemif I am not drunk | seniçilmeseŋif you are not drunk | oliçilmeseif he is not drunk | biziçilmesekif we are not drunk | siziçilmesegizif you all are not drunk | alaiçilmeseleif they are not drunk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniçile esemif I am being drunk | seniçile eseŋif you are being drunk | oliçile eseif he is being drunk | biziçile esekif we are being drunk | siziçile esegizif you all are being drunk | alaiçile eseleif they are being drunk |
| Conditional, present real | meniçilmey esemif I am not being drunk | seniçilmey eseŋif you are not being drunk | oliçilmey eseif he is not being drunk | biziçilmey esekif we are not being drunk | siziçilmey esegizif you all are not being drunk | alaiçilmey eseleif they are not being drunk |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniçilsem ediiçilsem edif only I was drunk | seniçilseŋ ediiçilseŋ edif only you was drunk | oliçilse ediiçilsedif only he was drunk | biziçilsek ediiçilsek edif only we was drunk | siziçilsegiz ediiçilsegiz edif only you all was drunk | alaiçilsele ediiçilseledif only they was drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniçilmesem ediiçilmesem edif only I didn't be drunk | seniçilmeseŋ ediiçilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be drunk | oliçilmese ediiçilmesedif only he didn't be drunk | biziçilmesek ediiçilmesek edif only we didn't be drunk | siziçilmesegiz ediiçilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be drunk | alaiçilmesele ediiçilmeseledif only they didn't be drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniçilib tursamif I remain drunk | seniçilib tursaŋif you remain drunk | oliçilib tursaif he remains drunk | biziçilib tursaqif we remain drunk | siziçilib tursağızif you all remain drunk | alaiçilib tursalaif they remain drunk |
| Durative conditional | meniçilib turmasamif I don't remain drunk | seniçilib turmasaŋif you don't remain drunk | oliçilib turmasaif he doesn't remain drunk | biziçilib turmasaqif we don't remain drunk | siziçilib turmasağızif you all don't remain drunk | alaiçilib turmasalaif they don't remain drunk |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniçilib tura esemif I have remained drunk | seniçilib tura eseŋif you have remained drunk | oliçilib tura eseif he has remained drunk | biziçilib tura esekif we have remained drunk | siziçilib tura esegizif you all have remained drunk | alaiçilib tura eseleif they have remained drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniçilib turmay esemif I haven't remained drunk | seniçilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained drunk | oliçilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained drunk | biziçilib turmay esekif we haven't remained drunk | siziçilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained drunk | alaiçilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniçile tursamif I keep being drunk | seniçile tursaŋif you keep being drunk | oliçile tursaif he keeps being drunk | biziçile tursaqif we keep being drunk | siziçile tursağızif you all keep being drunk | alaiçile tursalaif they keep being drunk |
| Progressive conditional | meniçilmey tursamif I keep on not being drunk | seniçilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being drunk | oliçilmey tursaif he keeps on not being drunk | biziçilmey tursaqif we keep on not being drunk | siziçilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being drunk | alaiçilmey tursalaif they keep on not being drunk |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniçile tura esemif I am in the middle of being drunk | seniçile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being drunk | oliçile tura eseif he is in the middle of being drunk | biziçile tura esekif we are in the middle of being drunk | siziçile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniçilmey tura esemif I keep on not being drunk | seniçilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being drunk | oliçilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being drunk | biziçilmey tura esekif we keep on not being drunk | siziçilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being drunk | alaiçilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniçildim esemif I was drunk | seniçildiŋ eseŋif you were drunk | oliçildi eseif he was drunk | biziçildik esekif we were drunk | siziçildigiz esegizif you all were drunk | alaiçildile eseleif they were drunk |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniçilmedim esemif I wasn't drunk | seniçilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't drunk | oliçilmedi eseif he wasn't drunk | biziçilmedik esekif we weren't drunk | siziçilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't drunk | alaiçilmedile eseleif they weren't drunk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniçilgen esemif I was drunk (indeed) | seniçilgen eseŋif you were drunk (indeed) | oliçilgen eseif he was drunk (indeed) | biziçilgen esekif we were drunk (indeed) | siziçilgen esegizif you all were drunk (indeed) | alaiçilgen eseleif they were drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniçilmegen esemif I wasn't drunk (indeed) | seniçilmegen eseŋif you weren't drunk (indeed) | oliçilmegen eseif he wasn't drunk (indeed) | biziçilmegen esekif we weren't drunk (indeed) | siziçilmegen esegizif you all weren't drunk (indeed) | alaiçilmegen eseleif they weren't drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniçilgen bolsamif I had been drunk | seniçilgen bolsaŋif you had been drunk | oliçilgen bolsaif he had been drunk | biziçilgen bolsaqif we had been drunk | siziçilgen bolsağızif you all had been drunk | alaiçilgen bolsalaif they had been drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniçilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been drunk | seniçilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been drunk | oliçilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been drunk | biziçilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been drunk | siziçilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been drunk | alaiçilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniçilgen bolsam ediiçilgen bolsam edif only I had been drunk | seniçilgen bolsaŋ ediiçilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been drunk | oliçilgen bolsa ediiçilgen bolsaedif only he had been drunk | biziçilgen bolsaq ediiçilgen bolsaq edif only we had been drunk | siziçilgen bolsağız ediiçilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been drunk | alaiçilgen bolsala ediiçilgen bolsalaedif only they had been drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniçilmegen bolsam ediiçilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been drunk | seniçilmegen bolsaŋ ediiçilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been drunk | oliçilmegen bolsa ediiçilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been drunk | biziçilmegen bolsaq ediiçilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been drunk | siziçilmegen bolsağız ediiçilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been drunk | alaiçilmegen bolsala ediiçilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniçilir esemif I will be drunk | seniçilir eseŋif you will be drunk | oliçilir eseif he will be drunk | biziçilir esekif we will be drunk | siziçilir esegizif you all will be drunk | alaiçilir eseleif they will be drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | meniçilmez esemif I won't be drunk | seniçilmez eseŋif you won't be drunk | oliçilmez eseif he won't be drunk | biziçilmez esekif we won't be drunk | siziçilmez esegizif you all won't be drunk | alaiçilmez eseleif they won't be drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniçillik esemif I am going to be drunk | seniçillik eseŋif you are going to be drunk | oliçillik eseif he is going to be drunk | biziçillik esekif we are going to be drunk | siziçillik esegizif you all are going to be drunk | alaiçillik eseleif they are going to be drunk |
| Conditional, future | meniçillik tül esemif I am not going to be drunk | seniçillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be drunk | oliçillik tül eseif he is not going to be drunk | biziçillik tül esekif we are not going to be drunk | siziçillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be drunk | alaiçillik tül eseleif they are not going to be drunk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniçillik bolsamif I were going to be drunk | seniçillik bolsaŋif you were going to be drunk | oliçillik bolsaif he were going to be drunk | biziçillik bolsaqif we were going to be drunk | siziçillik bolsağızif you all were going to be drunk | alaiçillik bolsalaif they were going to be drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniçilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be drunk | seniçilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be drunk | oliçilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be drunk | biziçilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be drunk | siziçilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be drunk | alaiçilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso içildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniçile bolurmaI must be being drunk | seniçile bolursayou must be being drunk | oliçile bolurhe must be being drunk | biziçile bolurbuzwe must be being drunk | siziçile bolursuzyou all must be being drunk | alaiçile bolurlathey must be being drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniçilmey bolurmaI must not be being drunk | seniçilmey bolursayou must not be being drunk | oliçilmey bolurhe must not be being drunk | biziçilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being drunk | siziçilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being drunk | alaiçilmey bolurlathey must not be being drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniçile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being drunk | seniçile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being drunk | oliçile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being drunk | biziçile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being drunk | siziçile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniçilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being drunk | seniçilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being drunk | oliçilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being drunk | biziçilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being drunk | siziçilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being drunk | alaiçilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniçilgen bolurmaI must have been drunk | seniçilgen bolursayou must have been drunk | oliçilgen bolurhe must have been drunk | biziçilgen bolurbuzwe must have been drunk | siziçilgen bolursuzyou all must have been drunk | alaiçilgen bolurlathey must have been drunk |
| Inference (must have) | meniçilmegen bolurmaI must not have been drunk | seniçilmegen bolursayou must not have been drunk | oliçilmegen bolurhe must not have been drunk | biziçilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been drunk | siziçilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been drunk | alaiçilmegen bolurlathey must not have been drunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniçillik bolurmaI must be going to be drunk | seniçillik bolursayou must be going to be drunk | oliçillik bolurhe must be going to be drunk | biziçillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be drunk | siziçillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be drunk | alaiçillik bolurlathey must be going to be drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniçilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be drunk | seniçilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be drunk | oliçilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be drunk | biziçilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be drunk | siziçilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be drunk | alaiçilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniçileyimlet me be drunk | seniçil!be drunk! | oliçilsinlet him be drunk | biziçileyiklet's be drunk | siziçiligiz!be drunk, you all! | alaiçilsinlelet them be drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | meniçilmeyimlet me not be drunk | seniçilme!don't be drunk! | oliçilmesinlet him not be drunk | biziçilmeyiklet's not be drunk | siziçilmegiz!don't be drunk, you all! | alaiçilmesinlelet them not be drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | meniçileyimmi?shall I be drunk? | oliçilsinmi?should he be drunk? | biziçileyikmi?shall we be drunk? | alaiçilsinlemi?should they be drunk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniçilmeyimmi?shall I not be drunk? | oliçilmesinmi?should he not be drunk? | biziçilmeyikmi?shall we not be drunk? | alaiçilmesinlemi?should they not be drunk? | ||
| Requests | seniçilçi2içilçinplease be drunk | oliçilsinçido let him be drunk | siziçilçigizplease be drunk (plural/polite) | alaiçilsinleçido let them be drunk | ||
| Requests | seniçilmeçi2içilmeçinplease don't be drunk | oliçilmesinçido let him not be drunk | siziçilmeçigizplease don't be drunk (plural/polite) | alaiçilmesinleçido let them not be drunk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniçilginiçilgimay you be drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniçilmeginiçilmegimay you not be drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniçilgey edim içilge edimwould that I were drunk | seniçilgey ediŋ içilge ediŋwould that you were drunk | oliçilgey edi içilge ediwould that he were drunk | biziçilgey edik içilge edikwould that we were drunk | siziçilgey edigiz içilge edigizwould that you all were drunk | alaiçilgey edile içilge edilewould that they were drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniçilmegey edim içilmege edimwould that I were not drunk | seniçilmegey ediŋ içilmege ediŋwould that you were not drunk | oliçilmegey edi içilmege ediwould that he were not drunk | biziçilmegey edik içilmege edikwould that we were not drunk | siziçilmegey edigiz içilmege edigizwould that you all were not drunk | alaiçilmegey edile içilmege edilewould that they were not drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniçilmege qoyayımiçilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoy!içilme qoy!let someone be drunk! | oliçilmege qoysuniçilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoyayıqiçilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoyuğuz!içilme qoyuğuz!let someone be drunk, you all! | alaiçilmege qoysunlaiçilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniçilmege qoymayımiçilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoyma!içilme qoyma!don't let someone be drunk! | oliçilmege qoymasıniçilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoymayıqiçilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoymağız!içilme qoymağız!don't let someone be drunk, you all! | alaiçilmege qoymasınlaiçilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniçilmege qoyayımmı?içilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoysunmu?içilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoyayıqmı?içilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoysunlamı?içilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniçilmege qoymayımmı?içilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoymasınmı?içilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoymayıqmı?içilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoymasınlamı?içilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniçilmege qoyamaiçilme qoyamaI allow someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoyasaiçilme qoyasayou allow someone to be drunk | oliçilmege qoyadıiçilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoyabıziçilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoyasıziçilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be drunk | alaiçilmege qoyadılaiçilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | meniçilmege qoymaymaiçilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoymaysaiçilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be drunk | oliçilmege qoymaydıiçilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoymaybıziçilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoymaysıziçilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be drunk | alaiçilmege qoymaydılaiçilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | meniçilmege qoyamamı?içilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be drunk? | seniçilmege qoyamısa?içilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoyamıdı?içilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoyabızmı?içilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be drunk? | siziçilmege qoyamısız?içilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoyamıdıla?içilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be drunk? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniçilmege qoymaymamı?içilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be drunk? | seniçilmege qoymaymısa?içilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoymaymıdı?içilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoymaybızmı?içilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be drunk? | siziçilmege qoymaymısız?içilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoymaymıdıla?içilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniçilmege qoydumiçilme qoydumI allowed someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoyduŋiçilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be drunk | oliçilmege qoyduiçilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoyduqiçilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoyduğuziçilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be drunk | alaiçilmege qoydulaiçilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | meniçilmege qoymadımiçilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be drunk | seniçilmege qoymadıŋiçilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be drunk | oliçilmege qoymadıiçilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be drunk | biziçilmege qoymadıqiçilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be drunk | siziçilmege qoymadığıziçilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be drunk | alaiçilmege qoymadılaiçilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | meniçilmege qoydummu?içilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be drunk? | seniçilmege qoyduŋmu?içilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoydumu?içilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoyduqmu?içilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be drunk? | siziçilmege qoyduğuzmu?içilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoydulamı?içilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniçilmege qoymadımmı?içilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be drunk? | seniçilmege qoymadıŋmı?içilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be drunk? | oliçilmege qoymadımı?içilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be drunk? | biziçilmege qoymadıqmı?içilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be drunk? | siziçilmege qoymadığızmı?içilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be drunk? | alaiçilmege qoymadılamı?içilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be drunk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
içilalırğa be able to be drunk · içilalmazğa be unable to be drunk
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniçilalamaI can be drunk | seniçilalasayou can be drunk | oliçilaladıhe can be drunk | biziçilalabızwe can be drunk | siziçilalasızyou all can be drunk | alaiçilaladılathey can be drunk |
| Ability — present | meniçilalmaymaI can't be drunk | seniçilalmaysayou can't be drunk | oliçilalmaydıhe can't be drunk | biziçilalmaybızwe can't be drunk | siziçilalmaysızyou all can't be drunk | alaiçilalmaydılathey can't be drunk |
| Ability — present | meniçilalamamı? içilalamıma?can I be drunk? | seniçilalamısa?can you be drunk? | oliçilalamıdı?can he be drunk? | biziçilalabızmı? içilalamıbız?can we be drunk? | siziçilalamısız?can you all be drunk? | alaiçilalamıdıla?can they be drunk? |
| Ability — present | meniçilalmaymamı? içilalmaymıma?can't I be drunk? | seniçilalmaymısa?can't you be drunk? | oliçilalmaymıdı?can't he be drunk? | biziçilalmaybızmı? içilalmaymıbız?can't we be drunk? | siziçilalmaymısız?can't you all be drunk? | alaiçilalmaymıdıla?can't they be drunk? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniçilalsamif I can be drunk | seniçilalsaŋif you can be drunk | oliçilalsaif he can be drunk | biziçilalsaqif we can be drunk | siziçilalsağızif you all can be drunk | alaiçilalsalaif they can be drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | meniçilalmasamif I can't be drunk | seniçilalmasaŋif you can't be drunk | oliçilalmasaif he can't be drunk | biziçilalmasaqif we can't be drunk | siziçilalmasağızif you all can't be drunk | alaiçilalmasalaif they can't be drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniçilaldımI was able to be drunk | seniçilaldıŋyou were able to be drunk | oliçilaldıhe was able to be drunk | biziçilaldıqwe were able to be drunk | siziçilaldığızyou all were able to be drunk | alaiçilaldılathey were able to be drunk |
| Ability — simple past | meniçilalmadımI could not be drunk | seniçilalmadıŋyou could not be drunk | oliçilalmadıhe could not be drunk | biziçilalmadıqwe could not be drunk | siziçilalmadığızyou all could not be drunk | alaiçilalmadılathey could not be drunk |
| Ability — simple past | meniçilaldımmı?was I able to be drunk? | seniçilaldıŋmı?were you able to be drunk? | oliçilaldımı?was he able to be drunk? | biziçilaldıqmı?were we able to be drunk? | siziçilaldığızmı?were you all able to be drunk? | alaiçilaldılamı?were they able to be drunk? |
| Ability — simple past | meniçilalmadımmı?couldn't I be drunk? | seniçilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be drunk? | oliçilalmadımı?couldn't he be drunk? | biziçilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be drunk? | siziçilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be drunk? | alaiçilalmadılamı?couldn't they be drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniçilalğanmaI have been able to be drunk | seniçilalğansayou have been able to be drunk | oliçilalğandıhe has been able to be drunk | biziçilalğanbızwe have been able to be drunk | siziçilalğansızyou all have been able to be drunk | alaiçilalğandılathey have been able to be drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniçilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be drunk | seniçilalmağansayou haven't been able to be drunk | oliçilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be drunk | biziçilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be drunk | siziçilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be drunk | alaiçilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniçilalğanmamı? içilalğanmıma?have I been able to be drunk? | seniçilalğanmısa?have you been able to be drunk? | oliçilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be drunk? | biziçilalğanbızmı? içilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be drunk? | siziçilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be drunk? | alaiçilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniçilalmağanmamı? içilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be drunk? | seniçilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be drunk? | oliçilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be drunk? | biziçilalmağanbızmı? içilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be drunk? | siziçilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be drunk? | alaiçilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be drunk? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniçilalğan edimiçilalğanemI had been able to be drunk | seniçilalğan ediŋiçilalğaneŋyou had been able to be drunk | oliçilalğan ediiçilalğanedhe had been able to be drunk | biziçilalğan edikiçilalğanekwe had been able to be drunk | siziçilalğan edigiziçilalğanegizyou all had been able to be drunk | alaiçilalğan edileiçilalğanellethey had been able to be drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | meniçilalmağan edimiçilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be drunk | seniçilalmağan ediŋiçilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be drunk | oliçilalmağan ediiçilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be drunk | biziçilalmağan edikiçilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be drunk | siziçilalmağan edigiziçilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be drunk | alaiçilalmağan edileiçilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniçilala edimiçilalaemI could be drunk | seniçilala ediŋiçilalaeŋyou could be drunk | oliçilala ediiçilalaedhe could be drunk | biziçilala edikiçilalaekwe could be drunk | siziçilala edigiziçilalaegizyou all could be drunk | alaiçilala edileiçilalaellethey could be drunk |
| Ability — past background | meniçilalmay edimiçilalmayemI could not be drunk | seniçilalmay ediŋiçilalmayeŋyou could not be drunk | oliçilalmay ediiçilalmayedhe could not be drunk | biziçilalmay edikiçilalmayekwe could not be drunk | siziçilalmay edigiziçilalmayegizyou all could not be drunk | alaiçilalmay edileiçilalmayellethey could not be drunk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniçilalırmaI will be able to be drunk | seniçilalırsayou will be able to be drunk | oliçilalırhe will be able to be drunk | biziçilalırbızwe will be able to be drunk | siziçilalırsızyou all will be able to be drunk | alaiçilalırlathey will be able to be drunk |
| Ability — future I | meniçilalmazmaI won't be able to be drunk | seniçilalmazsayou won't be able to be drunk | oliçilalmazhe won't be able to be drunk | biziçilalmazbızwe won't be able to be drunk | siziçilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be drunk | alaiçilalmazlathey won't be able to be drunk |
| Ability — future I | meniçilalırmamı? içilalırmıma?will I be able to be drunk? | seniçilalırmısa?will you be able to be drunk? | oliçilalırmı?will he be able to be drunk? | biziçilalırbızmı? içilalırmıbız?will we be able to be drunk? | siziçilalırmısız?will you all be able to be drunk? | alaiçilalırlamı? içilalırmıla?will they be able to be drunk? |
| Ability — future I | meniçilalmazmamı? içilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be drunk? | seniçilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be drunk? | oliçilalmazmı?won't he be able to be drunk? | biziçilalmazbızmı? içilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be drunk? | siziçilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be drunk? | alaiçilalmazlamı? içilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be drunk? |
| Ability — future II | meniçilallıqmaI am going to be able to be drunk | seniçilallıqsayou are going to be able to be drunk | oliçilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be drunk | biziçilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be drunk | siziçilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be drunk | alaiçilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be drunk |
| Ability — future II | meniçilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be drunk | seniçilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be drunk | oliçilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be drunk | biziçilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be drunk | siziçilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be drunk | alaiçilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be drunk |
| Ability — future II | meniçilallıqmamı? içilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be drunk? | seniçilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be drunk? | oliçilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be drunk? | biziçilallıqbızmı? içilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be drunk? | siziçilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be drunk? | alaiçilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be drunk? |
| Ability — future II | meniçilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be drunk? | seniçilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be drunk? | oliçilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be drunk? | biziçilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be drunk? | siziçilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be drunk? | alaiçilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be drunk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniçilalır edimiçilalır emI would be able to be drunk | seniçilalır ediŋiçilalır eŋyou would be able to be drunk | oliçilalır ediiçilalır edhe would be able to be drunk | biziçilalır edikiçilalır ekwe would be able to be drunk | siziçilalır edigiziçilalır egizyou all would be able to be drunk | alaiçilalır edileiçilalır ellethey would be able to be drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniçilalmaz edimiçilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be drunk | seniçilalmaz ediŋiçilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be drunk | oliçilalmaz ediiçilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be drunk | biziçilalmaz edikiçilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be drunk | siziçilalmaz edigiziçilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be drunk | alaiçilalmaz edileiçilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniçilalğıniçilalğımay you be able to be drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniçilalmağıniçilalmağımay you not be able to be drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniçilirge izleymeI want to be drunk | seniçilirge izleyseyou want to be drunk | oliçilirge izleydihe wants to be drunk | biziçilirge izleybizwe want to be drunk | siziçilirge izleysizyou all want to be drunk | alaiçilirge izleydilethey want to be drunk |
| want to | meniçilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be drunk | seniçilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be drunk | oliçilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be drunk | biziçilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be drunk | siziçilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be drunk | alaiçilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be drunk |
| would like to | meniçilirge süemeI would like to be drunk | seniçilirge süeseyou would like to be drunk | oliçilirge süedihe would like to be drunk | biziçilirge süebizwe would like to be drunk | siziçilirge süesizyou all would like to be drunk | alaiçilirge süedilethey would like to be drunk |
| would like to | meniçilirge süymeymeI would not like to be drunk | seniçilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be drunk | oliçilirge süymeydihe would not like to be drunk | biziçilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be drunk | siziçilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be drunk | alaiçilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be drunk |
| hope to | meniçilirge umutlanamaI hope to be drunk | seniçilirge umutlanasayou hope to be drunk | oliçilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be drunk | biziçilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be drunk | siziçilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be drunk | alaiçilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be drunk |
| hope to | meniçilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be drunk | seniçilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be drunk | oliçilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be drunk | biziçilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be drunk | siziçilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be drunk | alaiçilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be drunk |
| be about to | meniçilirge deb turamaI am about to be drunk | seniçilirge deb turasayou are about to be drunk | oliçilirge deb turadıhe is about to be drunk | biziçilirge deb turabızwe are about to be drunk | siziçilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be drunk | alaiçilirge deb turadılathey are about to be drunk |
| be about to | meniçilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be drunk | seniçilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be drunk | oliçilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be drunk | biziçilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be drunk | siziçilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be drunk | alaiçilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be drunk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniçilirge kerekmeI need to be drunk | seniçilirge kerekseyou need to be drunk | oliçilirge kerekdihe needs to be drunk | biziçilirge kerekbizwe need to be drunk | siziçilirge kereksizyou all need to be drunk | alaiçilirge kerekdilethey need to be drunk |
| need to | meniçilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be drunk | seniçilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be drunk | oliçilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be drunk | biziçilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be drunk | siziçilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be drunk | alaiçilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe içilirge tüşediI have to be drunk | sensenŋe içilirge tüşediyou have to be drunk | olaŋa içilirge tüşedihe has to be drunk | bizbizge içilirge tüşediwe have to be drunk | sizsizge içilirge tüşediyou all have to be drunk | alaalağa içilirge tüşedithey have to be drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe içilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be drunk | sensenŋe içilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be drunk | olaŋa içilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be drunk | bizbizge içilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be drunk | sizsizge içilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be drunk | alaalağa içilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be drunk |
| be obliged to | meniçilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be drunk | seniçilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be drunk | oliçilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be drunk | biziçilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be drunk | siziçilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be drunk | alaiçilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be drunk |
| be obliged to | meniçilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be drunk | seniçilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be drunk | oliçilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be drunk | biziçilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be drunk | siziçilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be drunk | alaiçilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be drunk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniçilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be drunk | seniçilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be drunk | oliçilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be drunk | biziçilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be drunk | siziçilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be drunk | alaiçilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be drunk |
| have a way to | meniçilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be drunk | seniçilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be drunk | oliçilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be drunk | biziçilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be drunk | siziçilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be drunk | alaiçilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be drunk |
| be free to | meniçilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be drunk | seniçilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be drunk | oliçilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be drunk | biziçilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be drunk | siziçilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be drunk | alaiçilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be drunk |
| be free to | meniçilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be drunk | seniçilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be drunk | oliçilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be drunk | biziçilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be drunk | siziçilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be drunk | alaiçilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe içilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be drunk | sensenŋe içilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be drunk | olaŋa içilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be drunk | bizbizge içilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be drunk | sizsizge içilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be drunk | alaalağa içilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be drunk | sensenŋe içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be drunk | olaŋa içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be drunk | bizbizge içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be drunk | sizsizge içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be drunk | alaalağa içilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be drunk |
| be ready to | meniçilirge hazırmaI am ready to be drunk | seniçilirge hazırsayou are ready to be drunk | oliçilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be drunk | biziçilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be drunk | siziçilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be drunk | alaiçilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be drunk |
| be ready to | meniçilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be drunk | seniçilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be drunk | oliçilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be drunk | biziçilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be drunk | siziçilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be drunk | alaiçilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be drunk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniçilirge küreşemeI am trying to be drunk | seniçilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be drunk | oliçilirge küreşedihe is trying to be drunk | biziçilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be drunk | siziçilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be drunk | alaiçilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be drunk |
| try to | meniçilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be drunk | seniçilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be drunk | oliçilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be drunk | biziçilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be drunk | siziçilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be drunk | alaiçilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be drunk |
| agree to | meniçilirge unaymaI agree to be drunk | seniçilirge unaysayou agree to be drunk | oliçilirge unaydıhe agrees to be drunk | biziçilirge unaybızwe agree to be drunk | siziçilirge unaysızyou all agree to be drunk | alaiçilirge unaydılathey agree to be drunk |
| agree to | meniçilirge unamaymaI refuse to be drunk | seniçilirge unamaysayou refuse to be drunk | oliçilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be drunk | biziçilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be drunk | siziçilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be drunk | alaiçilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be drunk |
| hurry to | meniçilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be drunk | seniçilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be drunk | oliçilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be drunk | biziçilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be drunk | siziçilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be drunk | alaiçilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be drunk |
| hurry to | meniçilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be drunk | seniçilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be drunk | oliçilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be drunk | biziçilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be drunk | siziçilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be drunk | alaiçilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be drunk |
| be afraid to | meniçilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be drunk | seniçilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be drunk | oliçilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be drunk | biziçilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be drunk | siziçilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be drunk | alaiçilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be drunk |
| be afraid to | meniçilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be drunk | seniçilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be drunk | oliçilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be drunk | biziçilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be drunk | siziçilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be drunk | alaiçilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be drunk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniçile bolmazmaI can't be being drunk | seniçile bolmazsayou can't be being drunk | oliçile bolmazhe can't be being drunk | biziçile bolmazbızwe can't be being drunk | siziçile bolmazsızyou all can't be being drunk | alaiçile bolmazlathey can't be being drunk |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniçilmey bolmazmaI must be being drunk (emphatic) | seniçilmey bolmazsayou must be being drunk (emphatic) | oliçilmey bolmazhe must be being drunk (emphatic) | biziçilmey bolmazbızwe must be being drunk (emphatic) | siziçilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being drunk (emphatic) | alaiçilmey bolmazlathey must be being drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniçile turmasamif I don't keep being drunk | seniçile turmasaŋif you don't keep being drunk | oliçile turmasaif he doesn't keep being drunk | biziçile turmasaqif we don't keep being drunk | siziçile turmasağızif you all don't keep being drunk | alaiçile turmasalaif they don't keep being drunk |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniçile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being drunk | seniçile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being drunk | oliçile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being drunk | biziçile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being drunk | siziçile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being drunk | alaiçile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being drunk |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniçilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) | seniçilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) | oliçilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) | biziçilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) | siziçilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) | alaiçilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniçilmey turamaI keep on not being drunk | seniçilmey turasayou keep on not being drunk | oliçilmey turadıhe keeps on not being drunk | biziçilmey turabızwe keep on not being drunk | siziçilmey turasızyou all keep on not being drunk | alaiçilmey turadılathey keep on not being drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | meniçilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being drunk | seniçilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being drunk | oliçilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being drunk | biziçilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being drunk | siziçilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being drunk | alaiçilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | meniçilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being drunk? | seniçilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being drunk? | oliçilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being drunk? | biziçilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being drunk? | siziçilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being drunk? | alaiçilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being drunk? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniçilgen bolmazmaI can't have been drunk | seniçilgen bolmazsayou can't have been drunk | oliçilgen bolmazhe can't have been drunk | biziçilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been drunk | siziçilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been drunk | alaiçilgen bolmazlathey can't have been drunk |
| Inference — double negation | meniçilmegen bolmazmaI must have been drunk (emphatic) | seniçilmegen bolmazsayou must have been drunk (emphatic) | oliçilmegen bolmazhe must have been drunk (emphatic) | biziçilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been drunk (emphatic) | siziçilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been drunk (emphatic) | alaiçilmegen bolmazlathey must have been drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniçilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been drunk | seniçilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been drunk | oliçilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been drunk | biziçilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been drunk | siziçilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been drunk | alaiçilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been drunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniçilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been drunk | seniçilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been drunk | oliçilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been drunk | biziçilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been drunk | siziçilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been drunk | alaiçilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been drunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniçillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be drunk | seniçillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be drunk | oliçillik bolmazhe can't be going to be drunk | biziçillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be drunk | siziçillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be drunk | alaiçillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be drunk |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniçilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be drunk (emphatic) | seniçilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be drunk (emphatic) | oliçilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be drunk (emphatic) | biziçilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be drunk (emphatic) | siziçilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be drunk (emphatic) | alaiçilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniçillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be drunk | seniçillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be drunk | oliçillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be drunk | biziçillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be drunk | siziçillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be drunk | alaiçillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be drunk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniçilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be drunk | seniçilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be drunk | oliçilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be drunk | biziçilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be drunk | siziçilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be drunk | alaiçilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be drunk |