hram
/xram/
Definition
temple, a building set apart for worship
- eski hramla tawda qalğandıla — old temples have remained in the mountains
- hramnı qabırğaları taşdan işlengendile — the temple's walls were built of stone
- hramğa adamla jıyıldıla — people gathered at the temple
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hramthe temple | hramlathe temples | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hramnıthe temple's | hramlanıthe temples' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hramnıthe temple (as the object) | hramlanıthe temples (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hramğato the temple | hramlağato the temples | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hramdaat / in the temple | hramladaat / in the temples | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hramdanfrom the temple | hramladanfrom the temples | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hramımmy temple | hramlarımmy temples |
| your | hramıngyour temple | hramlarıngyour temples |
| his / her | hramıhis / her temple | hramlarıhis / her temples |
| our | hramıbızour temple | hramlarıbızour temples |
| you all's | hramığızyou all's temple | hramlarığızyou all's temples |
| their | hramlarıtheir temple | hramlarıtheir temples |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hramları can mean "his / her temples", "their temple", or "their temples" — context decides.