hoynuh
/xojnux/ · plural hoynuhla
spinning top, top — A child's toy that spins upright on its point, traditionally spun on ice.
- hoynuh aylandırırğa — to spin a top
- buzda hoynuh aylandırıw — spinning a top on the ice
- hoynuh buruladı — the top is spinning
- sabiyle hoynuh bla oynaydıla — the children are playing with a top
- sabiyle hoynuh aylandırıb oynaydıla — the children are playing, spinning tops
- sabiyle buzda hoynuh burub erişedile — the children compete at spinning tops on the ice
- men jaşçıqğa hoynuh berdim — I gave the little boy a top
- hoynuh kibik aylanırğa — to spin round like a top
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hoynuhthe top | hoynuhummy top | hoynuhuŋyour top | hoynuhuhis top | hoynuhubuzour top | hoynuhuğuzyou all's top | hoynuhlarıtheir tops |
| Genitive | hoynuhnuthe top's | hoynuhumumy top's | hoynuhuŋuyour top's | hoynuhunuhis top's | hoynuhubuznuour top's | hoynuhuğuznuyou all's top's | hoynuhlarınıtheir tops' |
| Accusative | hoynuhnuthe top (as the object) | hoynuhumumy top (as the object) | hoynuhuŋuyour top (as the object) | hoynuhunhis top (as the object) | hoynuhubuznuour top (as the object) | hoynuhuğuznuyou all's top (as the object) | hoynuhlarıntheir tops (as the object) |
| Dative | hoynuhhato the top | hoynuhumato my top | hoynuhuŋato your top | hoynuhunato his top | hoynuhubuzğato our top | hoynuhuğuzğato you all's top | hoynuhlarınato their tops |
| Locative | hoynuhdain / at the top | hoynuhumdain / at my top | hoynuhuŋdain / at your top | hoynuhundain / at his top | hoynuhubuzdain / at our top | hoynuhuğuzdain / at you all's top | hoynuhlarındain / at their tops |
| Ablative | hoynuhdanfrom the top | hoynuhumdanfrom my top | hoynuhuŋdanfrom your top | hoynuhundanfrom his top | hoynuhubuzdanfrom our top | hoynuhuğuzdanfrom you all's top | hoynuhlarındanfrom their tops |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hoynuhlathe tops | hoynuhlarımmy tops | hoynuhlarıŋyour tops | hoynuhlarıhis tops | hoynuhlarıbızour tops | hoynuhlarığızyou all's tops | hoynuhlarıtheir tops |
| Genitive | hoynuhlanıthe tops' | hoynuhlarımımy tops' | hoynuhlarıŋıyour tops' | hoynuhlarınıhis tops' | hoynuhlarıbıznıour tops' | hoynuhlarığıznıyou all's tops' | hoynuhlarınıtheir tops' |
| Accusative | hoynuhlanıthe tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarımımy tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarıŋıyour tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarınhis tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarıbıznıour tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarığıznıyou all's tops (as the object) | hoynuhlarıntheir tops (as the object) |
| Dative | hoynuhlağato the tops | hoynuhlarımato my tops | hoynuhlarıŋato your tops | hoynuhlarınato his tops | hoynuhlarıbızğato our tops | hoynuhlarığızğato you all's tops | hoynuhlarınato their tops |
| Locative | hoynuhladain / at the tops | hoynuhlarımdain / at my tops | hoynuhlarıŋdain / at your tops | hoynuhlarındain / at his tops | hoynuhlarıbızdain / at our tops | hoynuhlarığızdain / at you all's tops | hoynuhlarındain / at their tops |
| Ablative | hoynuhladanfrom the tops | hoynuhlarımdanfrom my tops | hoynuhlarıŋdanfrom your tops | hoynuhlarındanfrom his tops | hoynuhlarıbızdanfrom our tops | hoynuhlarığızdanfrom you all's tops | hoynuhlarındanfrom their tops |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hoynuhları can mean "his / her tops", "their top", or "their tops" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.