horlatdırırğa
/xorlatdɯrɯrʁa/
cause to be defeated, cause to lose — Causative of horlatırğa. Guzeev 1996–2005 gives examples of being defeated in battle and losing a race.
- çabışıwda horlatdır — make him lose in the race
- uruşda kesiŋi horlatdır — get yourself defeated in the war
- bu jaŋılıç bizni horlatdırdı — this mistake made us lose
Conjugation
Common forms
- horlatdıradıhe is causing to be defeated
- horlatdırdıhe caused to be defeated
- horlatdırğandıhe has caused to be defeated
- horlatdırırhe will cause to be defeated
- horlatdırlıqdıhe is going to cause to be defeated
- horlatdıra edihe was causing to be defeated
- horlatdırsaif he causes to be defeated
- horlatdır!cause to be defeated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatdıramaI am causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırasayou are causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıradıhe is causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırabızwe are causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırasızyou all are causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıradılathey are causing to be defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatdırmaymaI am not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmaysayou are not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmaydıhe is not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmaybızwe are not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmaysızyou all are not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmaydılathey are not causing to be defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatdıramamı? horlatdıramıma?am I causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdıramısa?are you causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdıramıdı?is he causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırabızmı? horlatdıramıbız?are we causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıramısız?are you all causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdıramıdıla?are they causing to be defeated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatdırmaymamı? horlatdırmaymıma?aren't I causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmaymısa?aren't you causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmaymıdı?isn't he causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmaybızmı? horlatdırmaymıbız?aren't we causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmaymısız?aren't you all causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they causing to be defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatdırıwçanmaI usually cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırıwçansayou usually cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırıwçandıhe usually causes to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıwçanbızwe usually cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıwçansızyou all usually cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırıwçandılathey usually cause to be defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatdırmawçanmaI usually don't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmawçansayou usually don't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmawçandılathey usually don't cause to be defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatdırıwçanmamı? horlatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırıwçanbızmı? horlatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause to be defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatdırmawçanmamı? horlatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmawçanbızmı? horlatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause to be defeated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlatdırıbdıhe has caused to be defeated and remains so | alahorlatdırıbdılathey have caused to be defeated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlatdırıbmıdı?has he caused to be defeated? | alahorlatdırıbmıdıla?have they caused to be defeated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatdırıb turamaI keep causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turasayou keep causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turadıhe keeps causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turabızwe keep causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turasızyou all keep causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turadılathey keep causing to be defeated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing to be defeated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatdırıb turamamı? horlatdırıb turamıma?do I keep causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdırıb turamısa?do you keep causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırıb turabızmı? horlatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing to be defeated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatdırıb turmaymamı? horlatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırıb turmaybızmı? horlatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing to be defeated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra turamaI am in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra turasayou are in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra turamamı? horlatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıra turabızmı? horlatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing to be defeated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra turmaymamı? horlatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıra turmaybızmı? horlatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing to be defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdırdımI caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırdıŋyou caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırdıhe caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırdıqwe caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırdığızyou all caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırdılathey caused to be defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdırmadımI didn't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmadıŋyou didn't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmadıhe didn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmadıqwe didn't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmadığızyou all didn't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmadılathey didn't cause to be defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdırdımmı?did I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırdıŋmı?did you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırdımı?did he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırdıqmı?did we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırdığızmı?did you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırdılamı?did they cause to be defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdırmadımmı?didn't I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmadımı?didn't he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmadıqmı?didn't we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmadılamı?didn't they cause to be defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatdırğanmaI have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğansayou have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğandıhe has caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğanbızwe have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğansızyou all have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğandılathey have caused to be defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatdırmağanmaI haven't caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağansayou haven't caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağandıhe hasn't caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağanbızwe haven't caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağansızyou all haven't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağandılathey haven't caused to be defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatdırğanmamı? horlatdırğanmıma?have I caused to be defeated? | senhorlatdırğanmısa?have you caused to be defeated? | olhorlatdırğanmıdı?has he caused to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırğanbızmı? horlatdırğanmıbız?have we caused to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırğanmısız?have you all caused to be defeated? | alahorlatdırğanmıdıla?have they caused to be defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatdırmağanmamı? horlatdırmağanmıma?haven't I caused to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmağanmısa?haven't you caused to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağanbızmı? horlatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we caused to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all caused to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused to be defeated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhorlatdırıb turdumI kept causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turduŋyou kept causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turduhe kept causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turduqwe kept causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turdulathey kept causing to be defeated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhorlatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing to be defeated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatdırırmaI will cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırsayou will cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırhe will cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırbızwe will cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırsızyou all will cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırlathey will cause to be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatdırmazmaI won't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmazsayou won't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmazhe won't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmazbızwe won't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmazsızyou all won't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmazlathey won't cause to be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatdırırmamı? horlatdırırmıma?will I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırırmısa?will you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırırmı?will he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırırbızmı? horlatdırırmıbız?will we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırırmısız?will you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırırlamı? horlatdırırmıla?will they cause to be defeated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatdırmazmamı? horlatdırmazmıma?won't I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmazmısa?won't you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmazmı?won't he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmazbızmı? horlatdırmazmıbız?won't we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmazmısız?won't you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmazlamı? horlatdırmazmıla?won't they cause to be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatdırlıqma1horlatdırrıqmaI am going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıqsa1horlatdırrıqsayou are going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıqdı1horlatdırrıqdıhe is going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıqbız1horlatdırrıqbızwe are going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıqsız1horlatdırrıqsızyou all are going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıqdıla1horlatdırrıqdılathey are going to cause to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatdırlıq tülme1horlatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq tülse1horlatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq tüldü1horlatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq tülbüz1horlatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq tülsüz1horlatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq tüldüle1horlatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to cause to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatdırlıqmamı?1 horlatdırlıqmıma?horlatdırrıqmamı?am I going to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırlıqmısa?1horlatdırrıqmısa?are you going to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırlıqmıdı?1horlatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırlıqbızmı?1 horlatdırlıqmıbız?horlatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırlıqmısız?1horlatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırlıqmıdıla?1horlatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to cause to be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatdırlıq tülmüme?1horlatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırlıq tülmüse?1horlatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırlıq tülmüdü?1horlatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırlıq tülmübüz?1horlatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1horlatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1horlatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause to be defeated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so horlatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlatdırğan edimhorlatdırğanemI had caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan ediŋhorlatdırğaneŋyou had caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan edihorlatdırğanedhe had caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan edikhorlatdırğanekwe had caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan edigizhorlatdırğanegizyou all had caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan edilehorlatdırğanellethey had caused to be defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlatdırmağan edimhorlatdırmağanemI hadn't caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağan ediŋhorlatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağan edihorlatdırmağanedhe hadn't caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağan edikhorlatdırmağanekwe hadn't caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağan edigizhorlatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağan edilehorlatdırmağanellethey hadn't caused to be defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlatdıra edimhorlatdıraemI was causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra ediŋhorlatdıraeŋyou were causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra edihorlatdıraedhe was causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra edikhorlatdıraekwe were causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra edigizhorlatdıraegizyou all were causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra edilehorlatdıraellethey were causing to be defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlatdırmay edimhorlatdırmayemI wasn't causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay ediŋhorlatdırmayeŋyou weren't causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay edihorlatdırmayedhe wasn't causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay edikhorlatdırmayekwe weren't causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay edigizhorlatdırmayegizyou all weren't causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay edilehorlatdırmayellethey weren't causing to be defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlatdırıwçan edimhorlatdırıwçanemI used to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırıwçan ediŋhorlatdırıwçaneŋyou used to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırıwçan edihorlatdırıwçanedhe used to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıwçan edikhorlatdırıwçanekwe used to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıwçan edigizhorlatdırıwçanegizyou all used to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırıwçan edilehorlatdırıwçanellethey used to cause to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlatdırmawçan edimhorlatdırmawçanemI didn't use to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmawçan ediŋhorlatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmawçan edihorlatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmawçan edikhorlatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmawçan edigizhorlatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmawçan edilehorlatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to cause to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlatdırıb edihe had caused to be defeated and remained so | alahorlatdırıb edilethey had caused to be defeated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlatdırıb tül edihe hadn't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't caused to be defeated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhorlatdırıb tura edimhorlatdırıb turaemI had kept causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb tura ediŋhorlatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb tura edihorlatdırıb turaedhe had kept causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb tura edikhorlatdırıb turaekwe had kept causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb tura edigizhorlatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb tura edilehorlatdırıb turaellethey had kept causing to be defeated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhorlatdırıb turmay edimhorlatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turmay ediŋhorlatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turmay edihorlatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turmay edikhorlatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turmay edigizhorlatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turmay edilehorlatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing to be defeated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra tura edimhorlatdıra turaemI was in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra tura ediŋhorlatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra tura edihorlatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra tura edikhorlatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra tura edigizhorlatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra tura edilehorlatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra turmay edimhorlatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra turmay ediŋhorlatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra turmay edihorlatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra turmay edikhorlatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra turmay edigizhorlatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra turmay edilehorlatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlatdırır edimhorlatdırır emI would cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırır ediŋhorlatdırır eŋyou would cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırır edihorlatdırır edhe would cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırır edikhorlatdırır ekwe would cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırır edigizhorlatdırır egizyou all would cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırır edilehorlatdırır ellethey would cause to be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlatdırmaz edimhorlatdırmaz emI wouldn't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmaz ediŋhorlatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmaz edihorlatdırmaz edhe wouldn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmaz edikhorlatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmaz edigizhorlatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmaz edilehorlatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't cause to be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlatdırlıq edim2horlatdırlıq emhorlatdırrıq edimI would have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq ediŋ2horlatdırlıq eŋhorlatdırrıq ediŋyou would have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq edi2horlatdırlıq edhorlatdırrıq edihe would have caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq edik2horlatdırlıq ekhorlatdırrıq edikwe would have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq edigiz2horlatdırlıq egizhorlatdırrıq edigizyou all would have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq edile2horlatdırlıq ellehorlatdırrıq edilethey would have caused to be defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlatdırlıq tül edim2horlatdırlıq tül emhorlatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq tül ediŋ2horlatdırlıq tül eŋhorlatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq tül edi2horlatdırlıq tül edhorlatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq tül edik2horlatdırlıq tül ekhorlatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq tül edigiz2horlatdırlıq tül egizhorlatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq tül edile2horlatdırlıq tül ellehorlatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have caused to be defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so horlatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhorlatdırsamif I cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırsaŋif you cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırsaif he causes to be defeated | bizhorlatdırsaqif we cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırsağızif you all cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırsalaif they cause to be defeated |
| Conditional | menhorlatdırmasamif I don't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmasaŋif you don't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmasaif he doesn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmasaqif we don't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmasağızif you all don't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmasalaif they don't cause to be defeated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhorlatdıra esemif I am causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra eseŋif you are causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra eseif he is causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra esekif we are causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra esegizif you all are causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra eseleif they are causing to be defeated |
| Conditional, present real | menhorlatdırmay esemif I am not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay eseŋif you are not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay eseif he is not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay esekif we are not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay esegizif you all are not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay eseleif they are not causing to be defeated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlatdırsam edihorlatdırsam edif only I caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırsaŋ edihorlatdırsaŋ edif only you caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırsa edihorlatdırsaedif only he caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırsaq edihorlatdırsaq edif only we caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırsağız edihorlatdırsağız edif only you all caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırsala edihorlatdırsalaedif only they caused to be defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlatdırmasam edihorlatdırmasam edif only I didn't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmasaŋ edihorlatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmasa edihorlatdırmasaedif only he didn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmasaq edihorlatdırmasaq edif only we didn't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmasağız edihorlatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmasala edihorlatdırmasalaedif only they didn't cause to be defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhorlatdırıb tursamif I carry on causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb tursaif he carries on causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb tursaqif we carry on causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb tursalaif they carry on causing to be defeated |
| Durative conditional | menhorlatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing to be defeated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhorlatdırıb tura esemif I have kept causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb tura eseif he has kept causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb tura esekif we have kept causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept causing to be defeated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhorlatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing to be defeated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhorlatdıra tursamif I keep causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra tursaŋif you keep causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra tursaif he keeps causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra tursaqif we keep causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra tursağızif you all keep causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra tursalaif they keep causing to be defeated |
| Progressive conditional | menhorlatdırmay tursamif I keep on not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not causing to be defeated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing to be defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhorlatdırdım esemif I caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırdıŋ eseŋif you caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırdı eseif he caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırdıq esekif we caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırdığız esegizif you all caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırdıla eseleif they caused to be defeated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhorlatdırmadım esemif I didn't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmadı eseif he didn't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmadıq esekif we didn't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhorlatdırğan esemif I did cause to be defeated (indeed) | senhorlatdırğan eseŋif you did cause to be defeated (indeed) | olhorlatdırğan eseif he did cause to be defeated (indeed) | bizhorlatdırğan esekif we did cause to be defeated (indeed) | sizhorlatdırğan esegizif you all did cause to be defeated (indeed) | alahorlatdırğan eseleif they did cause to be defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhorlatdırmağan esemif I didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) | senhorlatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) | olhorlatdırmağan eseif he didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) | bizhorlatdırmağan esekif we didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) | sizhorlatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) | alahorlatdırmağan eseleif they didn't cause to be defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlatdırğan bolsamif I had caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan bolsaŋif you had caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan bolsaif he had caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan bolsaqif we had caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan bolsağızif you all had caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan bolsalaif they had caused to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlatdırğan bolsam edihorlatdırğan bolsam edif only I had caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan bolsaŋ edihorlatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan bolsa edihorlatdırğan bolsaedif only he had caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan bolsaq edihorlatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan bolsağız edihorlatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan bolsala edihorlatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had caused to be defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlatdırmağan bolsam edihorlatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağan bolsaŋ edihorlatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağan bolsa edihorlatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağan bolsaq edihorlatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağan bolsağız edihorlatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağan bolsala edihorlatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused to be defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlatdırır esemif I will cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırır eseŋif you will cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırır eseif he will cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırır esekif we will cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırır esegizif you all will cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırır eseleif they will cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlatdırmaz esemif I won't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmaz eseŋif you won't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmaz eseif he won't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmaz esekif we won't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmaz esegizif you all won't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmaz eseleif they won't cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhorlatdırlıq esem4horlatdırrıq esemif I am going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq eseŋ4horlatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq ese4horlatdırrıq eseif he is going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq esek4horlatdırrıq esekif we are going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq esegiz4horlatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq esele4horlatdırrıq eseleif they are going to cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | menhorlatdırlıq tül esem4horlatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq tül eseŋ4horlatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq tül ese4horlatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq tül esek4horlatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq tül esegiz4horlatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq tül esele4horlatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlatdırlıq bolsam5horlatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq bolsaŋ5horlatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq bolsa5horlatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq bolsaq5horlatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq bolsağız5horlatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq bolsala5horlatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso horlatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so horlatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so horlatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlatdıra bolurmaI must be causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra bolursayou must be causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra bolurhe must be causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra bolurbuzwe must be causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra bolursuzyou all must be causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra bolurlathey must be causing to be defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlatdırmay bolurmaI must not be causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay bolursayou must not be causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay bolurhe must not be causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay bolurlathey must not be causing to be defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing to be defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhorlatdırğan bolurmaI must have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan bolursayou must have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan bolurhe must have caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan bolurlathey must have caused to be defeated |
| Inference (must have) | menhorlatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağan bolursayou must not have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağan bolurhe must not have caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have caused to be defeated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlatdırlıq bolurma6horlatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq bolursa6horlatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq bolur6horlatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq bolurbuz6horlatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq bolursuz6horlatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq bolurla6horlatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to cause to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so horlatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatdırayımlet me cause to be defeated | senhorlatdır!cause to be defeated! | olhorlatdırsınlet him cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırayıqlet's cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırığız!cause to be defeated, you all! | alahorlatdırsınlalet them cause to be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatdırmayımlet me not cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırma!don't cause to be defeated! | olhorlatdırmasınlet him not cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmayıqlet's not cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağız!don't cause to be defeated, you all! | alahorlatdırmasınlalet them not cause to be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatdırayımmı?shall I cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırsınmı?should he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırayıqmı?shall we cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırsınlamı?should they cause to be defeated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatdırmayımmı?shall I not cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmasınmı?should he not cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmayıqmı?shall we not cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmasınlamı?should they not cause to be defeated? | ||
| Requests | senhorlatdırçı7horlatdırçınplease cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırsınçıdo let him cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırçığızplease cause to be defeated (plural/polite) | alahorlatdırsınlaçıdo let them cause to be defeated | ||
| Requests | senhorlatdırmaçı7horlatdırmaçınplease don't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmasınçıdo let him not cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmaçığızplease don't cause to be defeated (plural/polite) | alahorlatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not cause to be defeated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlatdırğınhorlatdırğımay you cause to be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlatdırmağınhorlatdırmağımay you not cause to be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlatdırğay edim horlatdırğa edimwould that I caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğay ediŋ horlatdırğa ediŋwould that you caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğay edi horlatdırğa ediwould that he caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğay edik horlatdırğa edikwould that we caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğay edigiz horlatdırğa edigizwould that you all caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğay edile horlatdırğa edilewould that they caused to be defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlatdırmağay edim horlatdırmağa edimwould that I did not cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağay ediŋ horlatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağay edi horlatdırmağa ediwould that he did not cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağay edik horlatdırmağa edikwould that we did not cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağay edigiz horlatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağay edile horlatdırmağa edilewould that they did not cause to be defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatdırmağa qoyayımhorlatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoy!horlatdırma qoy!let someone cause to be defeated! | olhorlatdırmağa qoysunhorlatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyayıqhorlatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoyuğuz!horlatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone cause to be defeated, you all! | alahorlatdırmağa qoysunlahorlatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymayımhorlatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoyma!horlatdırma qoyma!don't let someone cause to be defeated! | olhorlatdırmağa qoymasınhorlatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymayıqhorlatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoymağız!horlatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone cause to be defeated, you all! | alahorlatdırmağa qoymasınlahorlatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatdırmağa qoyayımmı?horlatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoysunmu?horlatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?horlatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoysunlamı?horlatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymayımmı?horlatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoymasınmı?horlatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?horlatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?horlatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatdırmağa qoyamahorlatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoyasahorlatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağa qoyadıhorlatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyabızhorlatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoyasızhorlatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağa qoyadılahorlatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymaymahorlatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoymaysahorlatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağa qoymaydıhorlatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymaybızhorlatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoymaysızhorlatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağa qoymaydılahorlatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatdırmağa qoyamamı?horlatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmağa qoyamısa?horlatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoyamıdı?horlatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyabızmı?horlatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmağa qoyamısız?horlatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?horlatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymaymamı?horlatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmağa qoymaymısa?horlatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?horlatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?horlatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmağa qoymaymısız?horlatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?horlatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatdırmağa qoydumhorlatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoyduŋhorlatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağa qoyduhorlatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyduqhorlatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoyduğuzhorlatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağa qoydulahorlatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymadımhorlatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağa qoymadıŋhorlatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağa qoymadıhorlatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymadıqhorlatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağa qoymadığızhorlatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağa qoymadılahorlatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatdırmağa qoydummu?horlatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?horlatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoydumu?horlatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoyduqmu?horlatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?horlatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoydulamı?horlatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatdırmağa qoymadımmı?horlatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?horlatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmağa qoymadımı?horlatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?horlatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?horlatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmağa qoymadılamı?horlatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause to be defeated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhorlatdıralamaI can cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralasayou can cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıraladıhe can cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralabızwe can cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralasızyou all can cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıraladılathey can cause to be defeated |
| Ability — present | menhorlatdıralmaymaI can't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmaysayou can't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmaydıhe can't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmaybızwe can't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmaysızyou all can't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmaydılathey can't cause to be defeated |
| Ability — present | menhorlatdıralamamı? horlatdıralamıma?can I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralamısa?can you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralamıdı?can he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralabızmı? horlatdıralamıbız?can we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralamısız?can you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralamıdıla?can they cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — present | menhorlatdıralmaymamı? horlatdıralmaymıma?can't I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralmaymısa?can't you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralmaymıdı?can't he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralmaybızmı? horlatdıralmaymıbız?can't we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralmaymısız?can't you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlatdıralsamif I can cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralsaŋif you can cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralsaif he can cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralsaqif we can cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralsağızif you all can cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralsalaif they can cause to be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlatdıralmasamif I can't cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmasaŋif you can't cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmasaif he can't cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmasaqif we can't cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmasağızif you all can't cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmasalaif they can't cause to be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatdıraldımI was able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıraldıŋyou were able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıraldıhe was able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıraldıqwe were able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıraldığızyou all were able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıraldılathey were able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatdıralmadımI could not cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmadıŋyou could not cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmadıhe could not cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmadıqwe could not cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmadığızyou all could not cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmadılathey could not cause to be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatdıraldımmı?was I able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıraldımı?was he able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıraldıqmı?were we able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıraldılamı?were they able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralmadımı?couldn't he cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatdıralğanmaI have been able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralğansayou have been able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralğandıhe has been able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralğanbızwe have been able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralğansızyou all have been able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralğandılathey have been able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatdıralğanmamı? horlatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralğanbızmı? horlatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatdıralmağanmamı? horlatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralmağanbızmı? horlatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlatdıralğan edimhorlatdıralğanemI had been able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralğan ediŋhorlatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralğan edihorlatdıralğanedhe had been able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralğan edikhorlatdıralğanekwe had been able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralğan edigizhorlatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralğan edilehorlatdıralğanellethey had been able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlatdıralmağan edimhorlatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmağan ediŋhorlatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmağan edihorlatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmağan edikhorlatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmağan edigizhorlatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmağan edilehorlatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhorlatdırala edimhorlatdıralaemI could cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırala ediŋhorlatdıralaeŋyou could cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırala edihorlatdıralaedhe could cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırala edikhorlatdıralaekwe could cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırala edigizhorlatdıralaegizyou all could cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırala edilehorlatdıralaellethey could cause to be defeated |
| Ability — past background | menhorlatdıralmay edimhorlatdıralmayemI could not cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmay ediŋhorlatdıralmayeŋyou could not cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmay edihorlatdıralmayedhe could not cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmay edikhorlatdıralmayekwe could not cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmay edigizhorlatdıralmayegizyou all could not cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmay edilehorlatdıralmayellethey could not cause to be defeated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhorlatdıralırmaI will be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralırsayou will be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralırhe will be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralırbızwe will be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralırsızyou all will be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralırlathey will be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatdıralmazmaI won't be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmazsayou won't be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmazhe won't be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmazlathey won't be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatdıralırmamı? horlatdıralırmıma?will I be able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralırmısa?will you be able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralırmı?will he be able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralırbızmı? horlatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralırlamı? horlatdıralırmıla?will they be able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatdıralmazmamı? horlatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdıralmazbızmı? horlatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdıralmazlamı? horlatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatdırallıqmamı? horlatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırallıqbızmı? horlatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause to be defeated? | senhorlatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause to be defeated? | olhorlatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause to be defeated? | alahorlatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause to be defeated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlatdıralır edimhorlatdıralır emI would be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralır ediŋhorlatdıralır eŋyou would be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralır edihorlatdıralır edhe would be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralır edikhorlatdıralır ekwe would be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralır edigizhorlatdıralır egizyou all would be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralır edilehorlatdıralır ellethey would be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlatdıralmaz edimhorlatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdıralmaz ediŋhorlatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdıralmaz edihorlatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdıralmaz edikhorlatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdıralmaz edigizhorlatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdıralmaz edilehorlatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlatdıralğınhorlatdıralğımay you be able to cause to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlatdıralmağınhorlatdıralmağımay you not be able to cause to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhorlatdırırğa izleymeI want to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa izleyseyou want to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa izleydihe wants to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa izleybizwe want to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa izleydilethey want to cause to be defeated |
| want to | menhorlatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause to be defeated |
| would like to | menhorlatdırırğa süemeI would like to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa süeseyou would like to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa süedihe would like to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa süebizwe would like to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa süedilethey would like to cause to be defeated |
| would like to | menhorlatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause to be defeated |
| hope to | menhorlatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause to be defeated |
| hope to | menhorlatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause to be defeated |
| be about to | menhorlatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause to be defeated |
| be about to | menhorlatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause to be defeated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhorlatdırırğa kerekmeI need to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa kerekseyou need to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to cause to be defeated |
| need to | menhorlatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe horlatdırırğa tüşediI have to cause to be defeated | sensenŋe horlatdırırğa tüşediyou have to cause to be defeated | olaŋa horlatdırırğa tüşedihe has to cause to be defeated | bizbizge horlatdırırğa tüşediwe have to cause to be defeated | sizsizge horlatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to cause to be defeated | alaalağa horlatdırırğa tüşedithey have to cause to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe horlatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause to be defeated | sensenŋe horlatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause to be defeated | olaŋa horlatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause to be defeated | bizbizge horlatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause to be defeated | sizsizge horlatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause to be defeated | alaalağa horlatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menhorlatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menhorlatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause to be defeated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhorlatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause to be defeated |
| have a way to | menhorlatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause to be defeated |
| be free to | menhorlatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause to be defeated |
| be free to | menhorlatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause to be defeated | sensenŋe horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause to be defeated | olaŋa horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause to be defeated | bizbizge horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause to be defeated | sizsizge horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause to be defeated | alaalağa horlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause to be defeated | sensenŋe horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause to be defeated | olaŋa horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause to be defeated | bizbizge horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause to be defeated | sizsizge horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause to be defeated | alaalağa horlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause to be defeated |
| be ready to | menhorlatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause to be defeated |
| be ready to | menhorlatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause to be defeated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhorlatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause to be defeated |
| try to | menhorlatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause to be defeated |
| agree to | menhorlatdırırğa unaymaI agree to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa unaysayou agree to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to cause to be defeated |
| agree to | menhorlatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause to be defeated |
| hurry to | menhorlatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause to be defeated |
| hurry to | menhorlatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menhorlatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menhorlatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause to be defeated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdıra bolmazmaI can't be causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra bolmazsayou can't be causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra bolmazhe can't be causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra bolmazlathey can't be causing to be defeated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhorlatdırmay bolmazmaI must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) | senhorlatdırmay bolmazsayou must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) | olhorlatdırmay bolmazhe must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) | alahorlatdırmay bolmazlathey must be causing to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdıra turmasamif I don't keep causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep causing to be defeated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated | senhorlatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated | olhorlatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated | alahorlatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing to be defeated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhorlatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) | senhorlatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) | olhorlatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) | alahorlatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhorlatdırmay turamaI keep on not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay turasayou keep on not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay turabızwe keep on not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay turadılathey keep on not causing to be defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing to be defeated | senhorlatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing to be defeated | olhorlatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing to be defeated | alahorlatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing to be defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing to be defeated? | senhorlatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing to be defeated? | olhorlatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing to be defeated? | bizhorlatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing to be defeated? | sizhorlatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing to be defeated? | alahorlatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing to be defeated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan bolmazhe can't have caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have caused to be defeated |
| Inference — double negation | menhorlatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) | senhorlatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) | olhorlatdırmağan bolmazhe must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) | alahorlatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have caused to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused to be defeated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhorlatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused to be defeated | senhorlatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused to be defeated | olhorlatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused to be defeated | alahorlatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused to be defeated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause to be defeated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhorlatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) | senhorlatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) | olhorlatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) | alahorlatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhorlatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause to be defeated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhorlatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause to be defeated | senhorlatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause to be defeated | olhorlatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause to be defeated | bizhorlatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause to be defeated | sizhorlatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause to be defeated | alahorlatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause to be defeated |