hohaylanırğa
/xoxajlanɯrʁa/
swagger, bluster, puff oneself up — Said of a person showing off, and also of male birds such as turkeys puffing themselves up at each other. Guzeev 1996–2005 gives körpeslenirge and guguruklanırğa as near synonyms.
- qızla jaşnı hohaylanıb aylanŋanın enikleydile — the girls mimic the boy going around swaggering
- hohaylanıb bir birlerin sınaydıla — puffing themselves up, they test each other
- nek hohaylanasa? — why are you swaggering?
Conjugation
Common forms
- hohaylanadıhe is swaggering
- hohaylandıhe swaggered
- hohaylanŋandıhe has swaggered
- hohaylanırhe will swagger
- hohaylannıqdıhe is going to swagger
- hohaylana edihe was swaggering
- hohaylansaif he swaggers
- hohaylan!swagger!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhohaylanamaI am swaggering | senhohaylanasayou are swaggering | olhohaylanadıhe is swaggering | bizhohaylanabızwe are swaggering | sizhohaylanasızyou all are swaggering | alahohaylanadılathey are swaggering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhohaylanmaymaI am not swaggering | senhohaylanmaysayou are not swaggering | olhohaylanmaydıhe is not swaggering | bizhohaylanmaybızwe are not swaggering | sizhohaylanmaysızyou all are not swaggering | alahohaylanmaydılathey are not swaggering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhohaylanamamı? hohaylanamıma?am I swaggering? | senhohaylanamısa?are you swaggering? | olhohaylanamıdı?is he swaggering? | bizhohaylanabızmı? hohaylanamıbız?are we swaggering? | sizhohaylanamısız?are you all swaggering? | alahohaylanamıdıla?are they swaggering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhohaylanmaymamı? hohaylanmaymıma?aren't I swaggering? | senhohaylanmaymısa?aren't you swaggering? | olhohaylanmaymıdı?isn't he swaggering? | bizhohaylanmaybızmı? hohaylanmaymıbız?aren't we swaggering? | sizhohaylanmaymısız?aren't you all swaggering? | alahohaylanmaymıdıla?aren't they swaggering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhohaylanıwçanmaI usually swagger | senhohaylanıwçansayou usually swagger | olhohaylanıwçandıhe usually swaggers | bizhohaylanıwçanbızwe usually swagger | sizhohaylanıwçansızyou all usually swagger | alahohaylanıwçandılathey usually swagger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhohaylanmawçanmaI usually don't swagger | senhohaylanmawçansayou usually don't swagger | olhohaylanmawçandıhe usually doesn't swagger | bizhohaylanmawçanbızwe usually don't swagger | sizhohaylanmawçansızyou all usually don't swagger | alahohaylanmawçandılathey usually don't swagger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhohaylanıwçanmamı? hohaylanıwçanmıma?do I usually swagger? | senhohaylanıwçanmısa?do you usually swagger? | olhohaylanıwçanmıdı?does he usually swagger? | bizhohaylanıwçanbızmı? hohaylanıwçanmıbız?do we usually swagger? | sizhohaylanıwçanmısız?do you all usually swagger? | alahohaylanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually swagger? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhohaylanmawçanmamı? hohaylanmawçanmıma?do I usually not swagger? | senhohaylanmawçanmısa?do you usually not swagger? | olhohaylanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not swagger? | bizhohaylanmawçanbızmı? hohaylanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not swagger? | sizhohaylanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not swagger? | alahohaylanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not swagger? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhohaylanıbdıhe has swaggered and remains so | alahohaylanıbdılathey have swaggered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhohaylanıbmıdı?has he swaggered? | alahohaylanıbmıdıla?have they swaggered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhohaylanıb turamaI keep swaggering | senhohaylanıb turasayou keep swaggering | olhohaylanıb turadıhe keeps swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turabızwe keep swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turasızyou all keep swaggering | alahohaylanıb turadılathey keep swaggering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhohaylanıb turmaymaI don't keep swaggering | senhohaylanıb turmaysayou don't keep swaggering | olhohaylanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turmaybızwe don't keep swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep swaggering | alahohaylanıb turmaydılathey don't keep swaggering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhohaylanıb turamamı? hohaylanıb turamıma?do I keep swaggering? | senhohaylanıb turamısa?do you keep swaggering? | olhohaylanıb turamıdı?does he keep swaggering? | bizhohaylanıb turabızmı? hohaylanıb turamıbız?do we keep swaggering? | sizhohaylanıb turamısız?do you all keep swaggering? | alahohaylanıb turamıdıla?do they keep swaggering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhohaylanıb turmaymamı? hohaylanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep swaggering? | senhohaylanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep swaggering? | olhohaylanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swaggering? | bizhohaylanıb turmaybızmı? hohaylanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swaggering? | sizhohaylanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swaggering? | alahohaylanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swaggering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhohaylana turamaI am in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana turasayou are in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana turadıhe is in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana turabızwe are in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana turasızyou all are in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana turadılathey are in the middle of swaggering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhohaylana turmaymaI am not in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana turmaysayou are not in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swaggering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhohaylana turamamı? hohaylana turamıma?am I in the middle of swaggering? | senhohaylana turamısa?are you in the middle of swaggering? | olhohaylana turamıdı?is he in the middle of swaggering? | bizhohaylana turabızmı? hohaylana turamıbız?are we in the middle of swaggering? | sizhohaylana turamısız?are you all in the middle of swaggering? | alahohaylana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swaggering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhohaylana turmaymamı? hohaylana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swaggering? | senhohaylana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swaggering? | olhohaylana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swaggering? | bizhohaylana turmaybızmı? hohaylana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swaggering? | sizhohaylana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swaggering? | alahohaylana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swaggering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhohaylandımI swaggered | senhohaylandıŋyou swaggered | olhohaylandıhe swaggered | bizhohaylandıqwe swaggered | sizhohaylandığızyou all swaggered | alahohaylandılathey swaggered |
| Simple past (definite) | menhohaylanmadımI didn't swagger | senhohaylanmadıŋyou didn't swagger | olhohaylanmadıhe didn't swagger | bizhohaylanmadıqwe didn't swagger | sizhohaylanmadığızyou all didn't swagger | alahohaylanmadılathey didn't swagger |
| Simple past (definite) | menhohaylandımmı?did I swagger? | senhohaylandıŋmı?did you swagger? | olhohaylandımı?did he swagger? | bizhohaylandıqmı?did we swagger? | sizhohaylandığızmı?did you all swagger? | alahohaylandılamı?did they swagger? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhohaylanmadımmı?didn't I swagger? | senhohaylanmadıŋmı?didn't you swagger? | olhohaylanmadımı?didn't he swagger? | bizhohaylanmadıqmı?didn't we swagger? | sizhohaylanmadığızmı?didn't you all swagger? | alahohaylanmadılamı?didn't they swagger? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhohaylanŋanmaI have swaggered | senhohaylanŋansayou have swaggered | olhohaylanŋandıhe has swaggered | bizhohaylanŋanbızwe have swaggered | sizhohaylanŋansızyou all have swaggered | alahohaylanŋandılathey have swaggered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhohaylanmağanmaI haven't swaggered | senhohaylanmağansayou haven't swaggered | olhohaylanmağandıhe hasn't swaggered | bizhohaylanmağanbızwe haven't swaggered | sizhohaylanmağansızyou all haven't swaggered | alahohaylanmağandılathey haven't swaggered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhohaylanŋanmamı? hohaylanŋanmıma?have I swaggered? | senhohaylanŋanmısa?have you swaggered? | olhohaylanŋanmıdı?has he swaggered? | bizhohaylanŋanbızmı? hohaylanŋanmıbız?have we swaggered? | sizhohaylanŋanmısız?have you all swaggered? | alahohaylanŋanmıdıla?have they swaggered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhohaylanmağanmamı? hohaylanmağanmıma?haven't I swaggered? | senhohaylanmağanmısa?haven't you swaggered? | olhohaylanmağanmıdı?hasn't he swaggered? | bizhohaylanmağanbızmı? hohaylanmağanmıbız?haven't we swaggered? | sizhohaylanmağanmısız?haven't you all swaggered? | alahohaylanmağanmıdıla?haven't they swaggered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhohaylanıb turdumI kept swaggering | senhohaylanıb turduŋyou kept swaggering | olhohaylanıb turduhe kept swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turduqwe kept swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turduğuzyou all kept swaggering | alahohaylanıb turdulathey kept swaggering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhohaylanıb turmadımI didn't keep swaggering | senhohaylanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swaggering | olhohaylanıb turmadıhe didn't keep swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swaggering | alahohaylanıb turmadılathey didn't keep swaggering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhohaylanırmaI will swagger | senhohaylanırsayou will swagger | olhohaylanırhe will swagger | bizhohaylanırbızwe will swagger | sizhohaylanırsızyou all will swagger | alahohaylanırlathey will swagger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhohaylanmazmaI won't swagger | senhohaylanmazsayou won't swagger | olhohaylanmazhe won't swagger | bizhohaylanmazbızwe won't swagger | sizhohaylanmazsızyou all won't swagger | alahohaylanmazlathey won't swagger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhohaylanırmamı? hohaylanırmıma?will I swagger? | senhohaylanırmısa?will you swagger? | olhohaylanırmı?will he swagger? | bizhohaylanırbızmı? hohaylanırmıbız?will we swagger? | sizhohaylanırmısız?will you all swagger? | alahohaylanırlamı? hohaylanırmıla?will they swagger? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhohaylanmazmamı? hohaylanmazmıma?won't I swagger? | senhohaylanmazmısa?won't you swagger? | olhohaylanmazmı?won't he swagger? | bizhohaylanmazbızmı? hohaylanmazmıbız?won't we swagger? | sizhohaylanmazmısız?won't you all swagger? | alahohaylanmazlamı? hohaylanmazmıla?won't they swagger? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhohaylannıqma1hohaylanırıqmaI am going to swagger | senhohaylannıqsa1hohaylanırıqsayou are going to swagger | olhohaylannıqdı1hohaylanırıqdıhe is going to swagger | bizhohaylannıqbız1hohaylanırıqbızwe are going to swagger | sizhohaylannıqsız1hohaylanırıqsızyou all are going to swagger | alahohaylannıqdıla1hohaylanırıqdılathey are going to swagger |
| Definite future (future II) | menhohaylannıq tülme1hohaylanırıq tülmeI am not going to swagger | senhohaylannıq tülse1hohaylanırıq tülseyou are not going to swagger | olhohaylannıq tüldü1hohaylanırıq tüldühe is not going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq tülbüz1hohaylanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq tülsüz1hohaylanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to swagger | alahohaylannıq tüldüle1hohaylanırıq tüldülethey are not going to swagger |
| Definite future (future II) | menhohaylannıqmamı?1 hohaylannıqmıma?hohaylanırıqmamı?am I going to swagger? | senhohaylannıqmısa?1hohaylanırıqmısa?are you going to swagger? | olhohaylannıqmıdı?1hohaylanırıqmıdı?is he going to swagger? | bizhohaylannıqbızmı?1 hohaylannıqmıbız?hohaylanırıqbızmı?are we going to swagger? | sizhohaylannıqmısız?1hohaylanırıqmısız?are you all going to swagger? | alahohaylannıqmıdıla?1hohaylanırıqmıdıla?are they going to swagger? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhohaylannıq tülmüme?1hohaylanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to swagger? | senhohaylannıq tülmüse?1hohaylanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to swagger? | olhohaylannıq tülmüdü?1hohaylanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to swagger? | bizhohaylannıq tülmübüz?1hohaylanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to swagger? | sizhohaylannıq tülmüsüz?1hohaylanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swagger? | alahohaylannıq tülmüdüle?1hohaylanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swagger? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hohaylanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhohaylanŋan edimhohaylanŋanemI had swaggered | senhohaylanŋan ediŋhohaylanŋaneŋyou had swaggered | olhohaylanŋan edihohaylanŋanedhe had swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan edikhohaylanŋanekwe had swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan edigizhohaylanŋanegizyou all had swaggered | alahohaylanŋan edilehohaylanŋanellethey had swaggered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhohaylanmağan edimhohaylanmağanemI hadn't swaggered | senhohaylanmağan ediŋhohaylanmağaneŋyou hadn't swaggered | olhohaylanmağan edihohaylanmağanedhe hadn't swaggered | bizhohaylanmağan edikhohaylanmağanekwe hadn't swaggered | sizhohaylanmağan edigizhohaylanmağanegizyou all hadn't swaggered | alahohaylanmağan edilehohaylanmağanellethey hadn't swaggered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhohaylana edimhohaylanaemI was swaggering | senhohaylana ediŋhohaylanaeŋyou were swaggering | olhohaylana edihohaylanaedhe was swaggering | bizhohaylana edikhohaylanaekwe were swaggering | sizhohaylana edigizhohaylanaegizyou all were swaggering | alahohaylana edilehohaylanaellethey were swaggering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhohaylanmay edimhohaylanmayemI wasn't swaggering | senhohaylanmay ediŋhohaylanmayeŋyou weren't swaggering | olhohaylanmay edihohaylanmayedhe wasn't swaggering | bizhohaylanmay edikhohaylanmayekwe weren't swaggering | sizhohaylanmay edigizhohaylanmayegizyou all weren't swaggering | alahohaylanmay edilehohaylanmayellethey weren't swaggering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhohaylanıwçan edimhohaylanıwçanemI used to swagger | senhohaylanıwçan ediŋhohaylanıwçaneŋyou used to swagger | olhohaylanıwçan edihohaylanıwçanedhe used to swagger | bizhohaylanıwçan edikhohaylanıwçanekwe used to swagger | sizhohaylanıwçan edigizhohaylanıwçanegizyou all used to swagger | alahohaylanıwçan edilehohaylanıwçanellethey used to swagger |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhohaylanmawçan edimhohaylanmawçanemI didn't use to swagger | senhohaylanmawçan ediŋhohaylanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to swagger | olhohaylanmawçan edihohaylanmawçanedhe didn't use to swagger | bizhohaylanmawçan edikhohaylanmawçanekwe didn't use to swagger | sizhohaylanmawçan edigizhohaylanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to swagger | alahohaylanmawçan edilehohaylanmawçanellethey didn't use to swagger |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhohaylanıb edihe had swaggered and remained so | alahohaylanıb edilethey had swaggered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhohaylanıb tül edihe hadn't swaggered | alahohaylanıb tül edilethey hadn't swaggered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhohaylanıb tura edimhohaylanıb turaemI had kept swaggering | senhohaylanıb tura ediŋhohaylanıb turaeŋyou had kept swaggering | olhohaylanıb tura edihohaylanıb turaedhe had kept swaggering | bizhohaylanıb tura edikhohaylanıb turaekwe had kept swaggering | sizhohaylanıb tura edigizhohaylanıb turaegizyou all had kept swaggering | alahohaylanıb tura edilehohaylanıb turaellethey had kept swaggering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhohaylanıb turmay edimhohaylanıb turmayemI hadn't kept swaggering | senhohaylanıb turmay ediŋhohaylanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swaggering | olhohaylanıb turmay edihohaylanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turmay edikhohaylanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turmay edigizhohaylanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swaggering | alahohaylanıb turmay edilehohaylanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept swaggering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhohaylana tura edimhohaylana turaemI was in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana tura ediŋhohaylana turaeŋyou were in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana tura edihohaylana turaedhe was in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana tura edikhohaylana turaekwe were in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana tura edigizhohaylana turaegizyou all were in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana tura edilehohaylana turaellethey were in the middle of swaggering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhohaylana turmay edimhohaylana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana turmay ediŋhohaylana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana turmay edihohaylana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana turmay edikhohaylana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana turmay edigizhohaylana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana turmay edilehohaylana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swaggering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhohaylanır edimhohaylanır emI would swagger | senhohaylanır ediŋhohaylanır eŋyou would swagger | olhohaylanır edihohaylanır edhe would swagger | bizhohaylanır edikhohaylanır ekwe would swagger | sizhohaylanır edigizhohaylanır egizyou all would swagger | alahohaylanır edilehohaylanır ellethey would swagger |
| Conditional result (would) | menhohaylanmaz edimhohaylanmaz emI wouldn't swagger | senhohaylanmaz ediŋhohaylanmaz eŋyou wouldn't swagger | olhohaylanmaz edihohaylanmaz edhe wouldn't swagger | bizhohaylanmaz edikhohaylanmaz ekwe wouldn't swagger | sizhohaylanmaz edigizhohaylanmaz egizyou all wouldn't swagger | alahohaylanmaz edilehohaylanmaz ellethey wouldn't swagger |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhohaylannıq edim2hohaylannıq emhohaylanırıq edimI would have swaggered | senhohaylannıq ediŋ2hohaylannıq eŋhohaylanırıq ediŋyou would have swaggered | olhohaylannıq edi2hohaylannıq edhohaylanırıq edihe would have swaggered | bizhohaylannıq edik2hohaylannıq ekhohaylanırıq edikwe would have swaggered | sizhohaylannıq edigiz2hohaylannıq egizhohaylanırıq edigizyou all would have swaggered | alahohaylannıq edile2hohaylannıq ellehohaylanırıq edilethey would have swaggered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhohaylannıq tül edim2hohaylannıq tül emhohaylanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have swaggered | senhohaylannıq tül ediŋ2hohaylannıq tül eŋhohaylanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have swaggered | olhohaylannıq tül edi2hohaylannıq tül edhohaylanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have swaggered | bizhohaylannıq tül edik2hohaylannıq tül ekhohaylanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have swaggered | sizhohaylannıq tül edigiz2hohaylannıq tül egizhohaylanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have swaggered | alahohaylannıq tül edile2hohaylannıq tül ellehohaylanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have swaggered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hohaylanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhohaylansamif I swagger | senhohaylansaŋif you swagger | olhohaylansaif he swaggers | bizhohaylansaqif we swagger | sizhohaylansağızif you all swagger | alahohaylansalaif they swagger |
| Conditional | menhohaylanmasamif I don't swagger | senhohaylanmasaŋif you don't swagger | olhohaylanmasaif he doesn't swagger | bizhohaylanmasaqif we don't swagger | sizhohaylanmasağızif you all don't swagger | alahohaylanmasalaif they don't swagger |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhohaylana esemif I am swaggering | senhohaylana eseŋif you are swaggering | olhohaylana eseif he is swaggering | bizhohaylana esekif we are swaggering | sizhohaylana esegizif you all are swaggering | alahohaylana eseleif they are swaggering |
| Conditional, present real | menhohaylanmay esemif I am not swaggering | senhohaylanmay eseŋif you are not swaggering | olhohaylanmay eseif he is not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay esekif we are not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay esegizif you all are not swaggering | alahohaylanmay eseleif they are not swaggering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhohaylansam edihohaylansam edif only I swaggered | senhohaylansaŋ edihohaylansaŋ edif only you swaggered | olhohaylansa edihohaylansaedif only he swaggered | bizhohaylansaq edihohaylansaq edif only we swaggered | sizhohaylansağız edihohaylansağız edif only you all swaggered | alahohaylansala edihohaylansalaedif only they swaggered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhohaylanmasam edihohaylanmasam edif only I didn't swagger | senhohaylanmasaŋ edihohaylanmasaŋ edif only you didn't swagger | olhohaylanmasa edihohaylanmasaedif only he didn't swagger | bizhohaylanmasaq edihohaylanmasaq edif only we didn't swagger | sizhohaylanmasağız edihohaylanmasağız edif only you all didn't swagger | alahohaylanmasala edihohaylanmasalaedif only they didn't swagger |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhohaylanıb tursamif I carry on swaggering | senhohaylanıb tursaŋif you carry on swaggering | olhohaylanıb tursaif he carries on swaggering | bizhohaylanıb tursaqif we carry on swaggering | sizhohaylanıb tursağızif you all carry on swaggering | alahohaylanıb tursalaif they carry on swaggering |
| Durative conditional | menhohaylanıb turmasamif I don't carry on swaggering | senhohaylanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swaggering | olhohaylanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swaggering | alahohaylanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on swaggering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhohaylanıb tura esemif I have kept swaggering | senhohaylanıb tura eseŋif you have kept swaggering | olhohaylanıb tura eseif he has kept swaggering | bizhohaylanıb tura esekif we have kept swaggering | sizhohaylanıb tura esegizif you all have kept swaggering | alahohaylanıb tura eseleif they have kept swaggering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhohaylanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept swaggering | senhohaylanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swaggering | olhohaylanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swaggering | bizhohaylanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept swaggering | sizhohaylanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swaggering | alahohaylanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swaggering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhohaylana tursamif I keep swaggering | senhohaylana tursaŋif you keep swaggering | olhohaylana tursaif he keeps swaggering | bizhohaylana tursaqif we keep swaggering | sizhohaylana tursağızif you all keep swaggering | alahohaylana tursalaif they keep swaggering |
| Progressive conditional | menhohaylanmay tursamif I keep on not swaggering | senhohaylanmay tursaŋif you keep on not swaggering | olhohaylanmay tursaif he keeps on not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay tursaqif we keep on not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay tursağızif you all keep on not swaggering | alahohaylanmay tursalaif they keep on not swaggering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhohaylana tura esemif I am in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana tura eseif he is in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana tura esekif we are in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana tura eseleif they are in the middle of swaggering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhohaylanmay tura esemif I keep on not swaggering | senhohaylanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not swaggering | olhohaylanmay tura eseif he keeps on not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay tura esekif we keep on not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not swaggering | alahohaylanmay tura eseleif they keep on not swaggering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhohaylandım esemif I swaggered | senhohaylandıŋ eseŋif you swaggered | olhohaylandı eseif he swaggered | bizhohaylandıq esekif we swaggered | sizhohaylandığız esegizif you all swaggered | alahohaylandıla eseleif they swaggered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhohaylanmadım esemif I didn't swagger | senhohaylanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't swagger | olhohaylanmadı eseif he didn't swagger | bizhohaylanmadıq esekif we didn't swagger | sizhohaylanmadığız esegizif you all didn't swagger | alahohaylanmadıla eseleif they didn't swagger |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhohaylanŋan esemif I did swagger (indeed) | senhohaylanŋan eseŋif you did swagger (indeed) | olhohaylanŋan eseif he did swagger (indeed) | bizhohaylanŋan esekif we did swagger (indeed) | sizhohaylanŋan esegizif you all did swagger (indeed) | alahohaylanŋan eseleif they did swagger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhohaylanmağan esemif I didn't swagger (indeed) | senhohaylanmağan eseŋif you didn't swagger (indeed) | olhohaylanmağan eseif he didn't swagger (indeed) | bizhohaylanmağan esekif we didn't swagger (indeed) | sizhohaylanmağan esegizif you all didn't swagger (indeed) | alahohaylanmağan eseleif they didn't swagger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhohaylanŋan bolsamif I had swaggered | senhohaylanŋan bolsaŋif you had swaggered | olhohaylanŋan bolsaif he had swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan bolsaqif we had swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan bolsağızif you all had swaggered | alahohaylanŋan bolsalaif they had swaggered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhohaylanmağan bolsamif I hadn't swaggered | senhohaylanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't swaggered | olhohaylanmağan bolsaif he hadn't swaggered | bizhohaylanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't swaggered | sizhohaylanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't swaggered | alahohaylanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't swaggered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhohaylanŋan bolsam edihohaylanŋan bolsam edif only I had swaggered | senhohaylanŋan bolsaŋ edihohaylanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had swaggered | olhohaylanŋan bolsa edihohaylanŋan bolsaedif only he had swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan bolsaq edihohaylanŋan bolsaq edif only we had swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan bolsağız edihohaylanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had swaggered | alahohaylanŋan bolsala edihohaylanŋan bolsalaedif only they had swaggered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhohaylanmağan bolsam edihohaylanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't swaggered | senhohaylanmağan bolsaŋ edihohaylanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swaggered | olhohaylanmağan bolsa edihohaylanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't swaggered | bizhohaylanmağan bolsaq edihohaylanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't swaggered | sizhohaylanmağan bolsağız edihohaylanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swaggered | alahohaylanmağan bolsala edihohaylanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't swaggered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhohaylanır esemif I will swagger | senhohaylanır eseŋif you will swagger | olhohaylanır eseif he will swagger | bizhohaylanır esekif we will swagger | sizhohaylanır esegizif you all will swagger | alahohaylanır eseleif they will swagger |
| Conditional, aorist | menhohaylanmaz esemif I won't swagger | senhohaylanmaz eseŋif you won't swagger | olhohaylanmaz eseif he won't swagger | bizhohaylanmaz esekif we won't swagger | sizhohaylanmaz esegizif you all won't swagger | alahohaylanmaz eseleif they won't swagger |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhohaylannıq esem4hohaylanırıq esemif I am going to swagger | senhohaylannıq eseŋ4hohaylanırıq eseŋif you are going to swagger | olhohaylannıq ese4hohaylanırıq eseif he is going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq esek4hohaylanırıq esekif we are going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq esegiz4hohaylanırıq esegizif you all are going to swagger | alahohaylannıq esele4hohaylanırıq eseleif they are going to swagger |
| Conditional, future | menhohaylannıq tül esem4hohaylanırıq tül esemif I am not going to swagger | senhohaylannıq tül eseŋ4hohaylanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to swagger | olhohaylannıq tül ese4hohaylanırıq tül eseif he is not going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq tül esek4hohaylanırıq tül esekif we are not going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq tül esegiz4hohaylanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to swagger | alahohaylannıq tül esele4hohaylanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to swagger |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhohaylannıq bolsam5hohaylanırıq bolsamif I were going to swagger | senhohaylannıq bolsaŋ5hohaylanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to swagger | olhohaylannıq bolsa5hohaylanırıq bolsaif he were going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq bolsaq5hohaylanırıq bolsaqif we were going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq bolsağız5hohaylanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to swagger | alahohaylannıq bolsala5hohaylanırıq bolsalaif they were going to swagger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhohaylanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to swagger | senhohaylanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to swagger | olhohaylanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to swagger | bizhohaylanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to swagger | sizhohaylanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to swagger | alahohaylanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to swagger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hohaylandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hohaylanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hohaylanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhohaylana bolurmaI must be swaggering | senhohaylana bolursayou must be swaggering | olhohaylana bolurhe must be swaggering | bizhohaylana bolurbuzwe must be swaggering | sizhohaylana bolursuzyou all must be swaggering | alahohaylana bolurlathey must be swaggering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhohaylanmay bolurmaI must not be swaggering | senhohaylanmay bolursayou must not be swaggering | olhohaylanmay bolurhe must not be swaggering | bizhohaylanmay bolurbuzwe must not be swaggering | sizhohaylanmay bolursuzyou all must not be swaggering | alahohaylanmay bolurlathey must not be swaggering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhohaylana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swaggering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhohaylanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swaggering | senhohaylanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not swaggering | olhohaylanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swaggering | alahohaylanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swaggering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhohaylanŋan bolurmaI must have swaggered | senhohaylanŋan bolursayou must have swaggered | olhohaylanŋan bolurhe must have swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan bolurbuzwe must have swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan bolursuzyou all must have swaggered | alahohaylanŋan bolurlathey must have swaggered |
| Inference (must have) | menhohaylanmağan bolurmaI must not have swaggered | senhohaylanmağan bolursayou must not have swaggered | olhohaylanmağan bolurhe must not have swaggered | bizhohaylanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have swaggered | sizhohaylanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have swaggered | alahohaylanmağan bolurlathey must not have swaggered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhohaylannıq bolurma6hohaylanırıq bolurmaI must be going to swagger | senhohaylannıq bolursa6hohaylanırıq bolursayou must be going to swagger | olhohaylannıq bolur6hohaylanırıq bolurhe must be going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq bolurbuz6hohaylanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq bolursuz6hohaylanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to swagger | alahohaylannıq bolurla6hohaylanırıq bolurlathey must be going to swagger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhohaylanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to swagger | senhohaylanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to swagger | olhohaylanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to swagger | bizhohaylanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to swagger | sizhohaylanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to swagger | alahohaylanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to swagger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hohaylanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhohaylanayımlet me swagger | senhohaylan!swagger! | olhohaylansınlet him swagger | bizhohaylanayıqlet's swagger | sizhohaylanığız!swagger, you all! | alahohaylansınlalet them swagger |
| Commands & suggestions | menhohaylanmayımlet me not swagger | senhohaylanma!don't swagger! | olhohaylanmasınlet him not swagger | bizhohaylanmayıqlet's not swagger | sizhohaylanmağız!don't swagger, you all! | alahohaylanmasınlalet them not swagger |
| Commands & suggestions | menhohaylanayımmı?shall I swagger? | olhohaylansınmı?should he swagger? | bizhohaylanayıqmı?shall we swagger? | alahohaylansınlamı?should they swagger? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhohaylanmayımmı?shall I not swagger? | olhohaylanmasınmı?should he not swagger? | bizhohaylanmayıqmı?shall we not swagger? | alahohaylanmasınlamı?should they not swagger? | ||
| Requests | senhohaylançı7hohaylançınplease swagger | olhohaylansınçıdo let him swagger | sizhohaylançığızplease swagger (plural/polite) | alahohaylansınlaçıdo let them swagger | ||
| Requests | senhohaylanmaçı7hohaylanmaçınplease don't swagger | olhohaylanmasınçıdo let him not swagger | sizhohaylanmaçığızplease don't swagger (plural/polite) | alahohaylanmasınlaçıdo let them not swagger | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhohaylanŋınhohaylanŋımay you swagger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhohaylanmağınhohaylanmağımay you not swagger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhohaylanŋay edim hohaylanŋa edimwould that I swaggered | senhohaylanŋay ediŋ hohaylanŋa ediŋwould that you swaggered | olhohaylanŋay edi hohaylanŋa ediwould that he swaggered | bizhohaylanŋay edik hohaylanŋa edikwould that we swaggered | sizhohaylanŋay edigiz hohaylanŋa edigizwould that you all swaggered | alahohaylanŋay edile hohaylanŋa edilewould that they swaggered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhohaylanmağay edim hohaylanmağa edimwould that I did not swagger | senhohaylanmağay ediŋ hohaylanmağa ediŋwould that you did not swagger | olhohaylanmağay edi hohaylanmağa ediwould that he did not swagger | bizhohaylanmağay edik hohaylanmağa edikwould that we did not swagger | sizhohaylanmağay edigiz hohaylanmağa edigizwould that you all did not swagger | alahohaylanmağay edile hohaylanmağa edilewould that they did not swagger |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhohaylanmağa qoyayımhohaylanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoy!hohaylanma qoy!let someone swagger! | olhohaylanmağa qoysunhohaylanma qoysunlet him allow someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoyayıqhohaylanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoyuğuz!hohaylanma qoyuğuz!let someone swagger, you all! | alahohaylanmağa qoysunlahohaylanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhohaylanmağa qoymayımhohaylanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoyma!hohaylanma qoyma!don't let someone swagger! | olhohaylanmağa qoymasınhohaylanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoymayıqhohaylanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoymağız!hohaylanma qoymağız!don't let someone swagger, you all! | alahohaylanmağa qoymasınlahohaylanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhohaylanmağa qoyayımmı?hohaylanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoysunmu?hohaylanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoyayıqmı?hohaylanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoysunlamı?hohaylanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swagger? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhohaylanmağa qoymayımmı?hohaylanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoymasınmı?hohaylanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoymayıqmı?hohaylanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoymasınlamı?hohaylanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swagger? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhohaylanmağa qoyamahohaylanma qoyamaI allow someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoyasahohaylanma qoyasayou allow someone to swagger | olhohaylanmağa qoyadıhohaylanma qoyadıhe allows someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoyabızhohaylanma qoyabızwe allow someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoyasızhohaylanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to swagger | alahohaylanmağa qoyadılahohaylanma qoyadılathey allow someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (present) | menhohaylanmağa qoymaymahohaylanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoymaysahohaylanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swagger | olhohaylanmağa qoymaydıhohaylanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoymaybızhohaylanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoymaysızhohaylanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swagger | alahohaylanmağa qoymaydılahohaylanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (present) | menhohaylanmağa qoyamamı?hohaylanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swagger? | senhohaylanmağa qoyamısa?hohaylanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoyamıdı?hohaylanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoyabızmı?hohaylanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swagger? | sizhohaylanmağa qoyamısız?hohaylanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoyamıdıla?hohaylanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swagger? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhohaylanmağa qoymaymamı?hohaylanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swagger? | senhohaylanmağa qoymaymısa?hohaylanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoymaymıdı?hohaylanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoymaybızmı?hohaylanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swagger? | sizhohaylanmağa qoymaymısız?hohaylanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoymaymıdıla?hohaylanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swagger? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhohaylanmağa qoydumhohaylanma qoydumI allowed someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoyduŋhohaylanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swagger | olhohaylanmağa qoyduhohaylanma qoyduhe allowed someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoyduqhohaylanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoyduğuzhohaylanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swagger | alahohaylanmağa qoydulahohaylanma qoydulathey allowed someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (past) | menhohaylanmağa qoymadımhohaylanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swagger | senhohaylanmağa qoymadıŋhohaylanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swagger | olhohaylanmağa qoymadıhohaylanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swagger | bizhohaylanmağa qoymadıqhohaylanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swagger | sizhohaylanmağa qoymadığızhohaylanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swagger | alahohaylanmağa qoymadılahohaylanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swagger |
| Let someone… (past) | menhohaylanmağa qoydummu?hohaylanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to swagger? | senhohaylanmağa qoyduŋmu?hohaylanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoydumu?hohaylanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoyduqmu?hohaylanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swagger? | sizhohaylanmağa qoyduğuzmu?hohaylanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoydulamı?hohaylanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swagger? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhohaylanmağa qoymadımmı?hohaylanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swagger? | senhohaylanmağa qoymadıŋmı?hohaylanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swagger? | olhohaylanmağa qoymadımı?hohaylanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swagger? | bizhohaylanmağa qoymadıqmı?hohaylanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swagger? | sizhohaylanmağa qoymadığızmı?hohaylanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swagger? | alahohaylanmağa qoymadılamı?hohaylanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swagger? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
hohaylanalırğa be able to swagger · hohaylanalmazğa be unable to swagger
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhohaylanalamaI can swagger | senhohaylanalasayou can swagger | olhohaylanaladıhe can swagger | bizhohaylanalabızwe can swagger | sizhohaylanalasızyou all can swagger | alahohaylanaladılathey can swagger |
| Ability — present | menhohaylanalmaymaI can't swagger | senhohaylanalmaysayou can't swagger | olhohaylanalmaydıhe can't swagger | bizhohaylanalmaybızwe can't swagger | sizhohaylanalmaysızyou all can't swagger | alahohaylanalmaydılathey can't swagger |
| Ability — present | menhohaylanalamamı? hohaylanalamıma?can I swagger? | senhohaylanalamısa?can you swagger? | olhohaylanalamıdı?can he swagger? | bizhohaylanalabızmı? hohaylanalamıbız?can we swagger? | sizhohaylanalamısız?can you all swagger? | alahohaylanalamıdıla?can they swagger? |
| Ability — present | menhohaylanalmaymamı? hohaylanalmaymıma?can't I swagger? | senhohaylanalmaymısa?can't you swagger? | olhohaylanalmaymıdı?can't he swagger? | bizhohaylanalmaybızmı? hohaylanalmaymıbız?can't we swagger? | sizhohaylanalmaymısız?can't you all swagger? | alahohaylanalmaymıdıla?can't they swagger? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhohaylanalsamif I can swagger | senhohaylanalsaŋif you can swagger | olhohaylanalsaif he can swagger | bizhohaylanalsaqif we can swagger | sizhohaylanalsağızif you all can swagger | alahohaylanalsalaif they can swagger |
| Ability — if I can… | menhohaylanalmasamif I can't swagger | senhohaylanalmasaŋif you can't swagger | olhohaylanalmasaif he can't swagger | bizhohaylanalmasaqif we can't swagger | sizhohaylanalmasağızif you all can't swagger | alahohaylanalmasalaif they can't swagger |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhohaylanaldımI was able to swagger | senhohaylanaldıŋyou were able to swagger | olhohaylanaldıhe was able to swagger | bizhohaylanaldıqwe were able to swagger | sizhohaylanaldığızyou all were able to swagger | alahohaylanaldılathey were able to swagger |
| Ability — simple past | menhohaylanalmadımI could not swagger | senhohaylanalmadıŋyou could not swagger | olhohaylanalmadıhe could not swagger | bizhohaylanalmadıqwe could not swagger | sizhohaylanalmadığızyou all could not swagger | alahohaylanalmadılathey could not swagger |
| Ability — simple past | menhohaylanaldımmı?was I able to swagger? | senhohaylanaldıŋmı?were you able to swagger? | olhohaylanaldımı?was he able to swagger? | bizhohaylanaldıqmı?were we able to swagger? | sizhohaylanaldığızmı?were you all able to swagger? | alahohaylanaldılamı?were they able to swagger? |
| Ability — simple past | menhohaylanalmadımmı?couldn't I swagger? | senhohaylanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swagger? | olhohaylanalmadımı?couldn't he swagger? | bizhohaylanalmadıqmı?couldn't we swagger? | sizhohaylanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swagger? | alahohaylanalmadılamı?couldn't they swagger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhohaylanalğanmaI have been able to swagger | senhohaylanalğansayou have been able to swagger | olhohaylanalğandıhe has been able to swagger | bizhohaylanalğanbızwe have been able to swagger | sizhohaylanalğansızyou all have been able to swagger | alahohaylanalğandılathey have been able to swagger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhohaylanalmağanmaI haven't been able to swagger | senhohaylanalmağansayou haven't been able to swagger | olhohaylanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swagger | bizhohaylanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swagger | sizhohaylanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swagger | alahohaylanalmağandılathey haven't been able to swagger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhohaylanalğanmamı? hohaylanalğanmıma?have I been able to swagger? | senhohaylanalğanmısa?have you been able to swagger? | olhohaylanalğanmıdı?has he been able to swagger? | bizhohaylanalğanbızmı? hohaylanalğanmıbız?have we been able to swagger? | sizhohaylanalğanmısız?have you all been able to swagger? | alahohaylanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swagger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhohaylanalmağanmamı? hohaylanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swagger? | senhohaylanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swagger? | olhohaylanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swagger? | bizhohaylanalmağanbızmı? hohaylanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swagger? | sizhohaylanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swagger? | alahohaylanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swagger? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhohaylanalğan edimhohaylanalğanemI had been able to swagger | senhohaylanalğan ediŋhohaylanalğaneŋyou had been able to swagger | olhohaylanalğan edihohaylanalğanedhe had been able to swagger | bizhohaylanalğan edikhohaylanalğanekwe had been able to swagger | sizhohaylanalğan edigizhohaylanalğanegizyou all had been able to swagger | alahohaylanalğan edilehohaylanalğanellethey had been able to swagger |
| Ability — past perfect | menhohaylanalmağan edimhohaylanalmağanemI hadn't been able to swagger | senhohaylanalmağan ediŋhohaylanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swagger | olhohaylanalmağan edihohaylanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swagger | bizhohaylanalmağan edikhohaylanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swagger | sizhohaylanalmağan edigizhohaylanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swagger | alahohaylanalmağan edilehohaylanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swagger |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhohaylanala edimhohaylanalaemI could swagger | senhohaylanala ediŋhohaylanalaeŋyou could swagger | olhohaylanala edihohaylanalaedhe could swagger | bizhohaylanala edikhohaylanalaekwe could swagger | sizhohaylanala edigizhohaylanalaegizyou all could swagger | alahohaylanala edilehohaylanalaellethey could swagger |
| Ability — past background | menhohaylanalmay edimhohaylanalmayemI could not swagger | senhohaylanalmay ediŋhohaylanalmayeŋyou could not swagger | olhohaylanalmay edihohaylanalmayedhe could not swagger | bizhohaylanalmay edikhohaylanalmayekwe could not swagger | sizhohaylanalmay edigizhohaylanalmayegizyou all could not swagger | alahohaylanalmay edilehohaylanalmayellethey could not swagger |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhohaylanalırmaI will be able to swagger | senhohaylanalırsayou will be able to swagger | olhohaylanalırhe will be able to swagger | bizhohaylanalırbızwe will be able to swagger | sizhohaylanalırsızyou all will be able to swagger | alahohaylanalırlathey will be able to swagger |
| Ability — future I | menhohaylanalmazmaI won't be able to swagger | senhohaylanalmazsayou won't be able to swagger | olhohaylanalmazhe won't be able to swagger | bizhohaylanalmazbızwe won't be able to swagger | sizhohaylanalmazsızyou all won't be able to swagger | alahohaylanalmazlathey won't be able to swagger |
| Ability — future I | menhohaylanalırmamı? hohaylanalırmıma?will I be able to swagger? | senhohaylanalırmısa?will you be able to swagger? | olhohaylanalırmı?will he be able to swagger? | bizhohaylanalırbızmı? hohaylanalırmıbız?will we be able to swagger? | sizhohaylanalırmısız?will you all be able to swagger? | alahohaylanalırlamı? hohaylanalırmıla?will they be able to swagger? |
| Ability — future I | menhohaylanalmazmamı? hohaylanalmazmıma?won't I be able to swagger? | senhohaylanalmazmısa?won't you be able to swagger? | olhohaylanalmazmı?won't he be able to swagger? | bizhohaylanalmazbızmı? hohaylanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swagger? | sizhohaylanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swagger? | alahohaylanalmazlamı? hohaylanalmazmıla?won't they be able to swagger? |
| Ability — future II | menhohaylanallıqmaI am going to be able to swagger | senhohaylanallıqsayou are going to be able to swagger | olhohaylanallıqdıhe is going to be able to swagger | bizhohaylanallıqbızwe are going to be able to swagger | sizhohaylanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swagger | alahohaylanallıqdılathey are going to be able to swagger |
| Ability — future II | menhohaylanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swagger | senhohaylanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swagger | olhohaylanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swagger | bizhohaylanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swagger | sizhohaylanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swagger | alahohaylanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swagger |
| Ability — future II | menhohaylanallıqmamı? hohaylanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swagger? | senhohaylanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swagger? | olhohaylanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swagger? | bizhohaylanallıqbızmı? hohaylanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swagger? | sizhohaylanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swagger? | alahohaylanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swagger? |
| Ability — future II | menhohaylanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swagger? | senhohaylanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swagger? | olhohaylanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swagger? | bizhohaylanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swagger? | sizhohaylanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swagger? | alahohaylanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swagger? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhohaylanalır edimhohaylanalır emI would be able to swagger | senhohaylanalır ediŋhohaylanalır eŋyou would be able to swagger | olhohaylanalır edihohaylanalır edhe would be able to swagger | bizhohaylanalır edikhohaylanalır ekwe would be able to swagger | sizhohaylanalır edigizhohaylanalır egizyou all would be able to swagger | alahohaylanalır edilehohaylanalır ellethey would be able to swagger |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhohaylanalmaz edimhohaylanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swagger | senhohaylanalmaz ediŋhohaylanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swagger | olhohaylanalmaz edihohaylanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swagger | bizhohaylanalmaz edikhohaylanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swagger | sizhohaylanalmaz edigizhohaylanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swagger | alahohaylanalmaz edilehohaylanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swagger |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhohaylanalğınhohaylanalğımay you be able to swagger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhohaylanalmağınhohaylanalmağımay you not be able to swagger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhohaylanırğa izleymeI want to swagger | senhohaylanırğa izleyseyou want to swagger | olhohaylanırğa izleydihe wants to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa izleybizwe want to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa izleysizyou all want to swagger | alahohaylanırğa izleydilethey want to swagger |
| want to | menhohaylanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to swagger | senhohaylanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to swagger | olhohaylanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to swagger | alahohaylanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to swagger |
| would like to | menhohaylanırğa süemeI would like to swagger | senhohaylanırğa süeseyou would like to swagger | olhohaylanırğa süedihe would like to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa süebizwe would like to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa süesizyou all would like to swagger | alahohaylanırğa süedilethey would like to swagger |
| would like to | menhohaylanırğa süymeymeI would not like to swagger | senhohaylanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to swagger | olhohaylanırğa süymeydihe would not like to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to swagger | alahohaylanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to swagger |
| hope to | menhohaylanırğa umutlanamaI hope to swagger | senhohaylanırğa umutlanasayou hope to swagger | olhohaylanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to swagger | alahohaylanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to swagger |
| hope to | menhohaylanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swagger | senhohaylanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swagger | olhohaylanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swagger | alahohaylanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swagger |
| be about to | menhohaylanırğa deb turamaI am about to swagger | senhohaylanırğa deb turasayou are about to swagger | olhohaylanırğa deb turadıhe is about to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa deb turabızwe are about to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to swagger | alahohaylanırğa deb turadılathey are about to swagger |
| be about to | menhohaylanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to swagger | senhohaylanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to swagger | olhohaylanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swagger | alahohaylanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to swagger |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhohaylanırğa kerekmeI need to swagger | senhohaylanırğa kerekseyou need to swagger | olhohaylanırğa kerekdihe needs to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa kerekbizwe need to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa kereksizyou all need to swagger | alahohaylanırğa kerekdilethey need to swagger |
| need to | menhohaylanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to swagger | senhohaylanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to swagger | olhohaylanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swagger | alahohaylanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to swagger |
| have to | menmenŋe hohaylanırğa tüşediI have to swagger | sensenŋe hohaylanırğa tüşediyou have to swagger | olaŋa hohaylanırğa tüşedihe has to swagger | bizbizge hohaylanırğa tüşediwe have to swagger | sizsizge hohaylanırğa tüşediyou all have to swagger | alaalağa hohaylanırğa tüşedithey have to swagger |
| have to | menmenŋe hohaylanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to swagger | sensenŋe hohaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to swagger | olaŋa hohaylanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to swagger | bizbizge hohaylanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to swagger | sizsizge hohaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swagger | alaalağa hohaylanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to swagger |
| be obliged to | menhohaylanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to swagger | senhohaylanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to swagger | olhohaylanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swagger | alahohaylanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to swagger |
| be obliged to | menhohaylanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swagger | senhohaylanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swagger | olhohaylanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swagger | alahohaylanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swagger |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhohaylanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to swagger | senhohaylanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swagger | olhohaylanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swagger | alahohaylanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to swagger |
| have a way to | menhohaylanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to swagger | senhohaylanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swagger | olhohaylanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swagger | alahohaylanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to swagger |
| be free to | menhohaylanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to swagger | senhohaylanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swagger | olhohaylanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swagger | alahohaylanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swagger |
| be free to | menhohaylanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to swagger | senhohaylanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swagger | olhohaylanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swagger | alahohaylanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swagger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to swagger | sensenŋe hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to swagger | olaŋa hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to swagger | bizbizge hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to swagger | sizsizge hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to swagger | alaalağa hohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to swagger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swagger | sensenŋe hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swagger | olaŋa hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swagger | bizbizge hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swagger | sizsizge hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swagger | alaalağa hohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swagger |
| be ready to | menhohaylanırğa hazırmaI am ready to swagger | senhohaylanırğa hazırsayou are ready to swagger | olhohaylanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to swagger | alahohaylanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to swagger |
| be ready to | menhohaylanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to swagger | senhohaylanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to swagger | olhohaylanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swagger | alahohaylanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swagger |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhohaylanırğa küreşemeI am trying to swagger | senhohaylanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to swagger | olhohaylanırğa küreşedihe is trying to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to swagger | alahohaylanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to swagger |
| try to | menhohaylanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to swagger | senhohaylanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swagger | olhohaylanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swagger | alahohaylanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swagger |
| agree to | menhohaylanırğa unaymaI agree to swagger | senhohaylanırğa unaysayou agree to swagger | olhohaylanırğa unaydıhe agrees to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa unaybızwe agree to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa unaysızyou all agree to swagger | alahohaylanırğa unaydılathey agree to swagger |
| agree to | menhohaylanırğa unamaymaI refuse to swagger | senhohaylanırğa unamaysayou refuse to swagger | olhohaylanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to swagger | alahohaylanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to swagger |
| hurry to | menhohaylanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to swagger | senhohaylanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to swagger | olhohaylanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swagger | alahohaylanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swagger |
| hurry to | menhohaylanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swagger | senhohaylanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swagger | olhohaylanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swagger | alahohaylanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swagger |
| be afraid to | menhohaylanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to swagger | senhohaylanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to swagger | olhohaylanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to swagger | alahohaylanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to swagger |
| be afraid to | menhohaylanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swagger | senhohaylanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swagger | olhohaylanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swagger | bizhohaylanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swagger | sizhohaylanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swagger | alahohaylanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swagger |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhohaylana bolmazmaI can't be swaggering | senhohaylana bolmazsayou can't be swaggering | olhohaylana bolmazhe can't be swaggering | bizhohaylana bolmazbızwe can't be swaggering | sizhohaylana bolmazsızyou all can't be swaggering | alahohaylana bolmazlathey can't be swaggering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhohaylanmay bolmazmaI must be swaggering (emphatic) | senhohaylanmay bolmazsayou must be swaggering (emphatic) | olhohaylanmay bolmazhe must be swaggering (emphatic) | bizhohaylanmay bolmazbızwe must be swaggering (emphatic) | sizhohaylanmay bolmazsızyou all must be swaggering (emphatic) | alahohaylanmay bolmazlathey must be swaggering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhohaylana turmasamif I don't keep swaggering | senhohaylana turmasaŋif you don't keep swaggering | olhohaylana turmasaif he doesn't keep swaggering | bizhohaylana turmasaqif we don't keep swaggering | sizhohaylana turmasağızif you all don't keep swaggering | alahohaylana turmasalaif they don't keep swaggering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhohaylana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swaggering | senhohaylana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swaggering | olhohaylana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swaggering | bizhohaylana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swaggering | sizhohaylana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swaggering | alahohaylana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swaggering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhohaylanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) | senhohaylanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) | olhohaylanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) | bizhohaylanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) | sizhohaylanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) | alahohaylanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swaggering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhohaylanmay turamaI keep on not swaggering | senhohaylanmay turasayou keep on not swaggering | olhohaylanmay turadıhe keeps on not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay turabızwe keep on not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay turasızyou all keep on not swaggering | alahohaylanmay turadılathey keep on not swaggering |
| Progressive — double negation | menhohaylanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swaggering | senhohaylanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swaggering | olhohaylanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swaggering | bizhohaylanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swaggering | sizhohaylanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swaggering | alahohaylanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swaggering |
| Progressive — double negation | menhohaylanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swaggering? | senhohaylanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swaggering? | olhohaylanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swaggering? | bizhohaylanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swaggering? | sizhohaylanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swaggering? | alahohaylanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swaggering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhohaylanŋan bolmazmaI can't have swaggered | senhohaylanŋan bolmazsayou can't have swaggered | olhohaylanŋan bolmazhe can't have swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have swaggered | alahohaylanŋan bolmazlathey can't have swaggered |
| Inference — double negation | menhohaylanmağan bolmazmaI must have swaggered (emphatic) | senhohaylanmağan bolmazsayou must have swaggered (emphatic) | olhohaylanmağan bolmazhe must have swaggered (emphatic) | bizhohaylanmağan bolmazbızwe must have swaggered (emphatic) | sizhohaylanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have swaggered (emphatic) | alahohaylanmağan bolmazlathey must have swaggered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhohaylanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had swaggered | senhohaylanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swaggered | olhohaylanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had swaggered | bizhohaylanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swaggered | sizhohaylanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swaggered | alahohaylanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swaggered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhohaylanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swaggered | senhohaylanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swaggered | olhohaylanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swaggered | bizhohaylanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swaggered | sizhohaylanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swaggered | alahohaylanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swaggered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhohaylannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to swagger | senhohaylannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to swagger | olhohaylannıq bolmazhe can't be going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swagger | alahohaylannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to swagger |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhohaylanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to swagger (emphatic) | senhohaylanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to swagger (emphatic) | olhohaylanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to swagger (emphatic) | bizhohaylanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to swagger (emphatic) | sizhohaylanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to swagger (emphatic) | alahohaylanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to swagger (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhohaylannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swagger | senhohaylannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swagger | olhohaylannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swagger | bizhohaylannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swagger | sizhohaylannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swagger | alahohaylannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swagger |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhohaylanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swagger | senhohaylanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swagger | olhohaylanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swagger | bizhohaylanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swagger | sizhohaylanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swagger | alahohaylanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swagger |