hirurgiya
/xirurɡija/
Definition
surgery, the branch of medicine that treats by operating on the body
- hirurgiya bölüm — the surgical department
- hirurgiyadan oquthan ustaz — a teacher who lectures on surgery
- hirurgiya awur ilmudu — surgery is a demanding science
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hirurgiyathe surgery | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hirurgiyanıthe surgery's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hirurgiyanıthe surgery (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hirurgiyağato the surgery | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hirurgiyadaat / in the surgery | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hirurgiyadanfrom the surgery | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | hirurgiyammy surgery |
| your | hirurgiyangyour surgery |
| his / her | hirurgiyasıhis / her surgery |
| our | hirurgiyabızour surgery |
| you all's | hirurgiyağızyou all's surgery |
| their | hirurgiyalarıtheir surgery |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.