hirurgiya
/xirurɡija/
surgery, the branch of medicine that treats by operating on the body — Before another noun it means surgical, as in hirurgiya bölüm "surgical department" and hirurgiya instrumentle "surgical instruments".
- hirurgiya bölüm — the surgical department
- hirurgiyadan oquthan ustaz — a teacher who teaches surgery
- hirurgiya awur ilmudu — surgery is a demanding science
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hirurgiyathe surgery | hirurgiyammy surgery | hirurgiyaŋyour surgery | hirurgiyasıhis surgery | hirurgiyabızour surgery | hirurgiyağızyou all's surgery | hirurgiyalarıtheir surgeries |
| Genitive | hirurgiyanıthe surgery's | hirurgiyamımy surgery's | hirurgiyaŋıyour surgery's | hirurgiyasınıhis surgery's | hirurgiyabıznıour surgery's | hirurgiyağıznıyou all's surgery's | hirurgiyalarınıtheir surgeries' |
| Accusative | hirurgiyanıthe surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyamımy surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyaŋıyour surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyasınhis surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyabıznıour surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyağıznıyou all's surgery (as the object) | hirurgiyalarıntheir surgeries (as the object) |
| Dative | hirurgiyağato the surgery | hirurgiyamato my surgery | hirurgiyaŋato your surgery | hirurgiyasınato his surgery | hirurgiyabızğato our surgery | hirurgiyağızğato you all's surgery | hirurgiyalarınato their surgeries |
| Locative | hirurgiyadain / at the surgery | hirurgiyamdain / at my surgery | hirurgiyaŋdain / at your surgery | hirurgiyasındain / at his surgery | hirurgiyabızdain / at our surgery | hirurgiyağızdain / at you all's surgery | hirurgiyalarındain / at their surgeries |
| Ablative | hirurgiyadanfrom the surgery | hirurgiyamdanfrom my surgery | hirurgiyaŋdanfrom your surgery | hirurgiyasındanfrom his surgery | hirurgiyabızdanfrom our surgery | hirurgiyağızdanfrom you all's surgery | hirurgiyalarındanfrom their surgeries |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.