hinin
/xinin/ · plural hininle
quinine, a bitter white powder medicine made from cinchona bark — A medicine for malaria (bezgek); Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also renders it bezgek darman "malaria medicine".
- bezgekden awruğanŋa hinin igi boluşadı — quinine helps a person sick with malaria well
- hinin bek açıdı — quinine is very bitter
- ol hinin içedi — he takes quinine
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hininthe quinine | hininimmy quinine | hininiŋyour quinine | hininihis quinine | hininibizour quinine | hininigizyou all's quinine | hininleritheir quinines |
| Genitive | hininnithe quinine's | hininimimy quinine's | hininiŋiyour quinine's | hinininihis quinine's | hininibizniour quinine's | hininigizniyou all's quinine's | hininlerinitheir quinines' |
| Accusative | hininnithe quinine (as the object) | hininimimy quinine (as the object) | hininiŋiyour quinine (as the object) | hinininhis quinine (as the object) | hininibizniour quinine (as the object) | hininigizniyou all's quinine (as the object) | hininlerintheir quinines (as the object) |
| Dative | hininŋeto the quinine | hininimeto my quinine | hininiŋeto your quinine | hininineto his quinine | hininibizgeto our quinine | hininigizgeto you all's quinine | hininlerineto their quinines |
| Locative | hinindein / at the quinine | hininimdein / at my quinine | hininiŋdein / at your quinine | hininindein / at his quinine | hininibizdein / at our quinine | hininigizdein / at you all's quinine | hininlerindein / at their quinines |
| Ablative | hinindenfrom the quinine | hininimdenfrom my quinine | hininiŋdenfrom your quinine | hininindenfrom his quinine | hininibizdenfrom our quinine | hininigizdenfrom you all's quinine | hininlerindenfrom their quinines |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hininlethe quinines | hininlerimmy quinines | hininleriŋyour quinines | hininlerihis quinines | hininleribizour quinines | hininlerigizyou all's quinines | hininleritheir quinines |
| Genitive | hininlenithe quinines' | hininlerimimy quinines' | hininleriŋiyour quinines' | hininlerinihis quinines' | hininleribizniour quinines' | hininlerigizniyou all's quinines' | hininlerinitheir quinines' |
| Accusative | hininlenithe quinines (as the object) | hininlerimimy quinines (as the object) | hininleriŋiyour quinines (as the object) | hininlerinhis quinines (as the object) | hininleribizniour quinines (as the object) | hininlerigizniyou all's quinines (as the object) | hininlerintheir quinines (as the object) |
| Dative | hininlegeto the quinines | hininlerimeto my quinines | hininleriŋeto your quinines | hininlerineto his quinines | hininleribizgeto our quinines | hininlerigizgeto you all's quinines | hininlerineto their quinines |
| Locative | hininledein / at the quinines | hininlerimdein / at my quinines | hininleriŋdein / at your quinines | hininlerindein / at his quinines | hininleribizdein / at our quinines | hininlerigizdein / at you all's quinines | hininlerindein / at their quinines |
| Ablative | hininledenfrom the quinines | hininlerimdenfrom my quinines | hininleriŋdenfrom your quinines | hininlerindenfrom his quinines | hininleribizdenfrom our quinines | hininlerigizdenfrom you all's quinines | hininlerindenfrom their quinines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hininleri can mean "his / her quinines", "their quinine", or "their quinines" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.