himiya
/ximija/
Definition
chemistry, the science of substances and their transformations
- himiyanı dersi — the chemistry lesson
- himiyanı oquydu — he studies chemistry
- himiya bla fizikanı dersleri — the chemistry and physics lessons
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | himiyathe chemistry | himiyalathe chemistries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | himiyanıthe chemistry's | himiyalanıthe chemistries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | himiyanıthe chemistry (as the object) | himiyalanıthe chemistries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | himiyağato the chemistry | himiyalağato the chemistries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | himiyadaat / in the chemistry | himiyaladaat / in the chemistries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | himiyadanfrom the chemistry | himiyaladanfrom the chemistries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | himiyammy chemistry | himiyalarımmy chemistries |
| your | himiyangyour chemistry | himiyalarıngyour chemistries |
| his / her | himiyasıhis / her chemistry | himiyalarıhis / her chemistries |
| our | himiyabızour chemistry | himiyalarıbızour chemistries |
| you all's | himiyağızyou all's chemistry | himiyalarığızyou all's chemistries |
| their | himiyalarıtheir chemistry | himiyalarıtheir chemistries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: himiyaları can mean "his / her chemistries", "their chemistry", or "their chemistries" — context decides.