hayran
/xajran/
1. amazed, astonished, dumbfounded, taken aback — Usually used with bolurğa (be amazed, be dumbfounded). With eterge it means amaze someone, or drive someone to despair.
- hayran bolurğa — to be amazed
- ol hayran boldu — he was amazed
- jaş hayran bolub qaldı — the young man was dumbfounded
- hapar meni teŋimi hayran etdi — the news astonished my friend
2. at a loss, bewildered, not knowing what to do
- hayran bolurğa — to be at a loss
- hayran bolub qalama — I am at a loss
- ne eterge bilmey hayran boldum — I was at a loss, not knowing what to do
- başımı hayran etdiŋ — you have muddled my head
- işlerim başımı hayran etib turadıla — my affairs keep muddling my head
- başım awruğandan, hayran bolğanma — because my head aches, I have become bewildered
Expressions
- hayran bolurğa — be at a loss
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | hayranmaI am amazed | hayransayou are amazed | hayrandıhe is amazed | hayranbızwe are amazed | hayransızyou all are amazed | hayrandılathey are amazed |
| comparative — more | hayranıraqmaI am more amazed | hayranıraqsayou are more amazed | hayranıraqdıhe is more amazed | hayranıraqbızwe are more amazed | hayranıraqsızyou all are more amazed | hayranıraqdılathey are more amazed |
| intensifier — very | bek hayranmaI am very amazed | bek hayransayou are very amazed | bek hayrandıhe is very amazed | bek hayranbızwe are very amazed | bek hayransızyou all are very amazed | bek hayrandılathey are very amazed |
| superlative — most | em hayranmaI am the most amazed | em hayransayou are the most amazed | em hayrandıhe is the most amazed | em hayranbızwe are the most amazed | em hayransızyou all are the most amazed | em hayrandılathey are the most amazed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden hayrandı — "compared to me, he is amazed."