hantus
/xantus/
Definition
a thin broth made with grain
- prinç hantus — rice broth
- tüy hantus — millet broth
- hantus bişirirge — to cook a broth
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hantusthe thin broth made with grain | hantuslathe thin broth made with grains | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hantusnuthe thin broth made with grain's | hantuslanıthe thin broth made with grains' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hantusnuthe thin broth made with grain (as the object) | hantuslanıthe thin broth made with grains (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hantushato the thin broth made with grain | hantuslağato the thin broth made with grains | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hantusdaat / in the thin broth made with grain | hantusladaat / in the thin broth made with grains | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hantusdanfrom the thin broth made with grain | hantusladanfrom the thin broth made with grains | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hantusummy thin broth made with grain | hantuslarımmy thin broth made with grains |
| your | hantusungyour thin broth made with grain | hantuslarıngyour thin broth made with grains |
| his / her | hantusuhis / her thin broth made with grain | hantuslarıhis / her thin broth made with grains |
| our | hantusubuzour thin broth made with grain | hantuslarıbızour thin broth made with grains |
| you all's | hantusuğuzyou all's thin broth made with grain | hantuslarığızyou all's thin broth made with grains |
| their | hantuslarıtheir thin broth made with grain | hantuslarıtheir thin broth made with grains |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hantusları can mean "his / her thin broth made with grains", "their thin broth made with grain", or "their thin broth made with grains" — context decides.