hamma
/xamma/ · plural hammala
a medicinal plant with long leaves, used to heal wounds
- jaşnı kesilgen jerine hamma saldıla — they put the herb on the boy's cut
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hammathe medicinal plant with long leaves | hammammy medicinal plant with long leaves | hammaŋyour medicinal plant with long leaves | hammasıhis medicinal plant with long leaves | hammabızour medicinal plant with long leaves | hammağızyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıtheir medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Genitive | hammanıthe medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammamımy medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammaŋıyour medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammasınıhis medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammabıznıour medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammağıznıyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarınıtheir medicinal plant with long leaves' |
| Accusative | hammanıthe medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammamımy medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammaŋıyour medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammasınhis medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammabıznıour medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammağıznıyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarıntheir medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | hammağato the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammamato my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammaŋato your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammasınato his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammabızğato our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammağızğato you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarınato their medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Locative | hammadain / at the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammamdain / at my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammaŋdain / at your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammasındain / at his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammabızdain / at our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammağızdain / at you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındain / at their medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Ablative | hammadanfrom the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammamdanfrom my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammaŋdanfrom your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammasındanfrom his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammabızdanfrom our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammağızdanfrom you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındanfrom their medicinal plant with long leaves |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hammalathe medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarımmy medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıŋyour medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıhis medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıbızour medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarığızyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıtheir medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Genitive | hammalanıthe medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarımımy medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarıŋıyour medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarınıhis medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarıbıznıour medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarığıznıyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves' | hammalarınıtheir medicinal plant with long leaves' |
| Accusative | hammalanıthe medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarımımy medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarıŋıyour medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarınhis medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarıbıznıour medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarığıznıyou all's medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) | hammalarıntheir medicinal plant with long leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | hammalağato the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarımato my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıŋato your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarınato his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıbızğato our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarığızğato you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarınato their medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Locative | hammaladain / at the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarımdain / at my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıŋdain / at your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındain / at his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıbızdain / at our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarığızdain / at you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındain / at their medicinal plant with long leaves |
| Ablative | hammaladanfrom the medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarımdanfrom my medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıŋdanfrom your medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındanfrom his medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarıbızdanfrom our medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarığızdanfrom you all's medicinal plant with long leaves | hammalarındanfrom their medicinal plant with long leaves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hammaları can mean "his / her medicinal plant with long leaves", "their medicinal plant with long leaves", or "their medicinal plant with long leaves" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.