halallıq
/xalallɯq/
Definitions
1. kindness, good-heartedness, generosity of spirit
- halallığı bolğan adam — a person of a kind heart
- kereksiz halallıq — excessive kindness
- tengine halallığı — his generosity towards his friend
2. religious permissibility, the state of being permitted by religion
- aşnı halallığı — the religious permissibility of the food
3. the giving of one's consent, releasing another from a claim
- halallıq tilerge — to ask to be released from a claim
Related
halalbasehalal, religiously lawful, permissible; honest, sincere, justly earned, pure of heart
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | halallıqthe kindness | halallıqlathe kindness | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | halallıqnıthe kindness' | halallıqlanıthe kindness' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | halallıqnıthe kindness (as the object) | halallıqlanıthe kindness (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | halallıqğato the kindness | halallıqlağato the kindness | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | halallıqdaat / in the kindness | halallıqladaat / in the kindness | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | halallıqdanfrom the kindness | halallıqladanfrom the kindness | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | halallığımmy kindness | halallıqlarımmy kindness |
| your | halallığıngyour kindness | halallıqlarıngyour kindness |
| his / her | halallığıhis / her kindness | halallıqlarıhis / her kindness |
| our | halallığıbızour kindness | halallıqlarıbızour kindness |
| you all's | halallığığızyou all's kindness | halallıqlarığızyou all's kindness |
| their | halallıqlarıtheir kindness | halallıqlarıtheir kindness |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: halallıqları can mean "his / her kindness", "their kindness", or "their kindness" — context decides.